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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）2023英语学科注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号涂写在本试卷上无效
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分L5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thebook store.B.In theregister office,C.In thedormbuilding.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What does the manwant todo on the weekendA.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last Fridaymy momdecided tocolor hishair.She studiedwith allthe hairproducts at thedrugstore.The colorshe choosecame ina boxwhich hada pictureof awoman thathair colorlooked justperfect.Mom wassure samecolor wouldlook greaton her.She putthe newcolor onher hairor satstillfor30minutes,just as the directionssaying.However,instead of the brownishred hairshe hadhoped for,she finalgot purplehair.She wentright into the showerto washingit,but it was nouse.At leastone第二节书面表达thing provedtruth:the colorwouldnt washout.
72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A newoffice.B.A changeof theirjobs,C.A formercolleague.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What dowe knowabout AndrewA.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Which of the followingdoesthe woman dislikeA.The bedroom.B.The sittingroom.C.The kitchen.
7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go to another agency.B.See someother flats.C.Visit theneighbours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B.Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.
9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C.Poor transportationsystem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.
11.Which aspectof thecompany appealsto themanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.
12.What isdifficult forthemanto deal withA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplannedhappenings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing a writerA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.
14.What wasRobert likebefore hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B.He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.
15.What didRoberts fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.
16.What helpedRobert become awriterA.Writing daily,B.Listening tostories.C.Readingextensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.
18.What doesMaxim sayabout the competition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B.It wasthe musicevent ofhis dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.
20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung playersperformanceA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felicede Almaniac.1322highlights JamesBarry c.1789—1865was bornthesuspicion thatwomen practicingmedicine faced.Margaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed as aBorn toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto man,she was accepted byEdinburghParis where she workedas aphysician andUniversity tostudy medicine.She qualifiedasperformed surgery.In1322she wastried for a surgeonin1813,then joinedthe Britishpracticingunlawfully.In spiteof Army,serving overseas.Barry retiredin1859,having practicedher entiremedical（证明）the courthearing testimonialsof herabilityprofession livingand workingas a man.as adoctor,she wasbanned from medicine.（）Tan Yunxian1461—1554was aChinese
（一）Rebecca LeeCrumpler18311895physician wholearned herskills fromherworked asa nursefor eightyears beforegrandparents.Chinese womenat thetime couldnotstudying inmedical collegein Bostonin
1860.（学徒期）serve apprenticeshipswith doctors.Four yearslater,she wasthe firstAfricanHowever,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tan treatedAmericanwoman toreceive amedical degree.women fromall walksof life.In1511,Tan wroteaShe movedto Virginiain1865,where shebook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing herlifeprovided medicalcare tofreed slaves.asaphysician.
21.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrommedicine.
22.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent from the otherpractitionersA.She wrotea book.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.
23.Who wasthe firstAfrican Americanwith amedical degreeA.Jacqueline Felicede Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Bairy.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.B（风景）Living inIowa andtrying to becomeaphotographer specializingin landscapecan bequitea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.Although landscapesin theMidwest tendto bequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes I find distinctivecharacter in the hillsor lakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,I havetraveledup tofour hoursaway toshoot withina1O-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwith afew ofmyfriends tostate parksor to the countrysideto goon adventuresand takephotos alongthe way.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.I oftenleave earlytoseek theright destinationsso Ican setup earlyto avoidmissing themoment Iam attemptingtophotograph.I havemissed plentyof beautifulsunsets/sunrises dueto beingonthespot onlyfive minutesbeforethe bestmoment.One timemy friendsand Idrove threehours toDeviPs Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz（石英）rock aroundthe lake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,wedecided tophotograph thescene atsunset.The positionenabled usto lookover thelake with the sunsetin the background.We managedto leavethis spotto climbhigher becauseof thespare timeuntil sunset.（路线）However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost missingthe sunsetentirely.Oncewe foundthe place,itwasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup in the limitedtime.Still,lookingback onthe photos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave beenso muchbetter ifIwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.
24.How doesthe authordealwiththe challengeasalandscape photographerin theMidwestA.By teamingup withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthe cornfields.
25.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.
26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendsto DevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthe sunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.
27.How doesthe authorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.CWhat comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkof British food Probablyfish andchips,oraSundaydinner ofmeat andtwo vegetables.But isBritishfoodreally souninteresting Eventhough Britainhas areputationfor less-than-impressive cuisine,it isproducing moretop classchefs whoappear frequentlyonour televisionscreens andwhose recipebooks frequentlytop the best sellerlists.Ifs thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin their cooking habits.It isrecently reportedthat thenumber ofthose stickingtoatraditional dietis slowlydeclining andaroundhalf ofBritains consumerswould liketo changeor improvetheircookingin someway.Therehas beena riseinthenumber ofstudents applyingfor foodcourses atUK universitiesand colleges.Itseems thatTV programmeshave helpedchange whatpeople thinkabout cooking.According toa newstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons say that watchingcookeryprogrammes on TV hasencouraged themto trydifferent food.Almost onethird say they nowuse a（酉己料）wider varietyof ingredientsthan theyused to,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetterquality ingredientsthan before.One infour adultssaythatTV chefshave madethem muchmoreconfident aboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,and youngpeople arealso gettingmore（痴迷）interested incooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevision scheduling.Cookery showsand documentariesabout foodare broadcastmore oftenthan before.With anincreasingnumber ofmale chefson TVits nolonger“uncool“for boysto likecooking.
28.What dopeople usuallythinkof BritishfoodA.It issimple andplain.B.Tt isrich innutrition.C Itlacks authentictastes.D.It deservesa highreputation.
29.Which bestdescribes cookeryprogramme onBritish TVA.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.
30.Which isthe percentageof thepeople usingmore diverseingredients nowA.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.
31.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutA.The artof cookingin othercountries.B.Male chefsonTVprogrammes.C.Table mannersinthe UK.D.Studies ofbig eaters.DIf youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone part ofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of the worldhas everhad texts,whilemost of the world,fbr mostofthetime,has not.Writing isone ofhumanitys laterachievements,and until（有文字的）fairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecorded theirconcerns notonly inwriting but inthings.Ideally a history wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechapters of this bookare abletodo justthat,but inmany caseswe simplycant Theclearest exampleof thisbetween literateandnon-literate historyis perhapsthe firstconflict,at BotanyBay,between CaptainCooks voyageand theAustralianAboriginals.From theEnglish side,we havescientific reportsand thecaptains recordof that（盾）terrible day.From the Australian side,we haveonly awooden shielddropped byamanin flightafterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.If wewant toreconstruct whatwas actuallygoing onthat day,the shieldmustbe questionedand interpretedas deeplyand strictlyasthewritten reports.In additiontotheproblem ofmiscomprehension fromboth sides,there arevictories accidentallyordeliberately twisted,especially whenonly thevictors knowhow towrite.Those whoare onthe losingsideoften haveonly theirthings totell theirstories.The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfrican peopleof Beninand theIncas,all ofwhom appearin thisbook,can speakto usnow oftheir pastachievementsmost powerfullythrough theobjects theymade:ahistorytold throughthings givesthem（联系）back avoice.When weconsider contactbetween literateand non-literate societiessuch asthese,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue.If weare tofind theotherhalf ofthat conversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,but theobjects.
32.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.How pastevents shouldbe presented.B.What humanityis concernedabout.C.Whether factsspeak louderthan words.D.Why writtenlanguage isreliable.
33.What doestheauthorindicate bymentioning CaptainCook in paragraph2A.His reportwas scientific.B.He representedthe localpeople.C.He ruledover BotanyBay.D.His recordwas one-sided.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3refer toA.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.
35.Which ofthe followingbooks isthe textmost likelyselected fromAHow MapsTell StoriesoftheWorld B.A ShortHistory ofAustraliaC.A HistoryoftheWorld in100Objects D.How ArtWorks TellStories第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,butinmany waysthey arethe、unsung heroesofthehome.36but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples（心情）,wellbeing byimproving theirmood reducingstress and helping theirmemory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy to lookafter andare notvery expensive.What areindoor plantsIndoorplants,also knownas houseplantsor potplants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.Many of（物种）these speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside intheUK,especially inthe winter.
37.Why areindoor plantsgood foryouWill Spoelstra,who worksattheRoyal BotanicGardens,says,“
38.Ifindduring thewintermonths,plants aroundthe housecan reallylift yourmood.^^Several studieshave backedthis upandfound thatindoor plants can improvecreativity,focus andmemory.There isalso researchshowingthat potplantscanclean theair aroundthem byremoving harmfulgases,such ascarbon dioxide.Theyalso removesome harmfulchemicals frompaints orcooking.
39.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplants aresome ofthe speciesthat areeasytogrowindoors.Youcan buyplants fromsupermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaper thanfully一grown ones,and youget tocare forthem asthey maturewhich ispartofthe joyof owningplants.“40J Spoelstrasays.It canbring anew interestand fbcusinto peopleslivesandhelpto makethe linkbetween homeand nature.A AllplantsaredifferentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where it is warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand deviPsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（个人）To becomethe Olympicchampion inthe individualall-around event,Gabby Douglas hadto leaveeverything she41best.She hadto42her bedroomin Virginia.She hadto say43to hertwo dogs（飞and tothe beach,wheresheloved to44waves onher board.But itwas45to takethe leap跃）,however46it wouldbe.Even at14,Douglas knewthat.So she47about1,200miles awayfrom home,to48with acoach fromChina.Shelived witha familyshe hadnever49and everythingwas newto her.As itturned out,Douglas did50what sheneeded todo tobecome Olympicchampion whenshe51two Russians.The Chinesecoach52Douglas intoone ofthebestgymnasts inthe
53.helping herskyrocketfrom an54member ofthenational teamtothetop ofthe sport.By55the Olympicall-around title,she becamethefirst blackwoman todo so.She56thecompetitionfrom beginningto end.She saidshehad felt57all alongthat shewould win.（联络人）Not solong ago,Martha Karolythe coordinatorofthewomens nationalteam,did notthinkDouglashadwhat it58tobean Olympian.As timewent by,she thought59that shecould makethe LondonGames-and win.Im goingto inspireso manypeople/9she said.Im readyto60And shineshe did.
41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew
42.A.take upB.pack upC.clean upD.do up
43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no
44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike
45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough
46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning
47.A.dropped outB.moved onC.pulled overD.went off
48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train
49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed
50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly
51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted
52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put
53.A.world B.city C.team D.stateB.elected C.average D.
54.A.amateurenthusiasticB.defending C.winning D.
55.A.clarifyingdemandingB.organized C.watched D.led
56.A.followedB.nervous C.excited D.uneasy
57.A.confidentB.appeared C.mattered D.took
58.A.viewedB.more andmore C.far andwide D.on and
59.A.now andthenonB.fly C.dance D.score
60.A.shine第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing isa citybridging theancient andthe modern.From Buddhisttemples tomuseums,narrowhutong61royal palaces,itishome tomore than3,000years ofglorious historyeven downto itslayout,withthecity keepingits carefully62build systemof ringroads.But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing isalso aplace63welcomes thefast-paceddevelopment ofmodern life,with21st-century architectural64wonder standingside bysidewith historicalbuildings ofthe past.反差It isa distinctvisual contrastthat shouldntwork,65somehow thesetwo verydifferentworlds makea goodcombination.66visit severaltimes overthe last10years,I67amaze bythe遗产co-existence ofold andnew,and howa citywas ableto keepsuch arich heritagewhileconstantly growing.As aphotographer,I havespent thelast twoyears68record everythingI discovered.The69remark developmentofthiscity,which isconsciously designedto protectthe pastwhilestepping intothe modernworld,70mean thereis alwayssomething newto discoverhere,and Icould bephotographingBeijing forthe next50years.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有7110处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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