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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）2023英语学科注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号涂写在本试卷上无效
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
1.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thebook store.B.In theregister office.C.In thedormbuilding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Could youplease tellme howI canget to the studentdorm buildingM:Sure.Turn leftwhen youwalk outof thisregister office,pass thebookstore and youll seeit.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.试新的烹饪习惯【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段的“What comesinto yourmind whenyou think of British food Probablyfishand chips,or aSunday dinnerof meat and two vegetables.But isBritish foodreally souninteresting”（当你想至」英国食物时，你会想至什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚I餐但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇故选项A【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段的“Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons are turningaway frommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动,英adventurous in their cooking habits.国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯）和“It seemsthat TVprogrammeshave helpedchange whatpeople thinkabout cooking.v（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力故选项D【题详解】30细节理解题根据第三段的u Almost one third say they now use a widervariety ofingredients（配料）（几than they used to,and justunder1in4say theynow buybetter qualityingredients than before.乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是左右的人，使用的配料比以前33%更多故选项D【题详解】31推理判断题根据第三段的最后一句汕“W anincreasing number of malechefs on TV,its nolonger（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是“uncool”for boysto likecooking.一件“不酷”的事了）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯故选项BDIf youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone part ofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of the worldhas ever had texts,whilemost of the world,for most of thetime,has not.Writing isone ofhumanitys laterachievements,and until（有文字的）fairly recentlyeven manyliterate societies recorded theirconcerns not only in writing butinthings.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and somechapters of this bookare able todo just that,but inmany caseswe simplycant.The clearestexample ofthis between literate andnon-literate historyis perhapsthe firstconflict,at BotanyBay,between CaptainCooks voyageand theAustralianAboriginals.From the English side,we havescientific reportsand thecaptain9srecord of that（盾）terrible day.From the Australian side,we haveonly awooden shielddropped bya man in flightafterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.If wewant toreconstruct whatwas actuallygoing onthat day,theshield mustbe questionedand interpretedas deeplyand strictlyas thewritten reports.In additionto theproblem ofmiscomprehension fromboth sides,there arevictories accidentallyordeliberately twisted,especially whenonly thevictors knowhow towrite.Those whoare on the losingsideoften haveonly theirthings totell theirstories.The CaribbeanTaino,the AustralianAboriginals,theAfrican peopleof Beninand theIncas,all ofwhom appearin this book,can speakto usnow of their pastachievementsmost powerfullythrough theobjects theymade:a historytold throughthings givesthem（联系）back a voice.When weconsider contactbetween literateand non-literate societiessuch asthese,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf of a dialogue.If weare tofind the otherhalf of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but theobjects.
32.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.How pastevents shouldbe presented.B.What humanityis concernedabout.C.Whether factsspeak louderthan words.D.Why writtenlanguage isreliable.
33.What does the authorindicate bymentioning CaptainCook in paragraph2A.His reportwas scientific.B.He representedthe localpeople.C.He ruledover BotanyBay.D.His recordwas one-sided.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3refer toA.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.
35.Which of the followingbooks isthe textmost likelyselected fromA.How MapsTell Storiesof theWorld B.A ShortHistory ofAustraliaC.A Historyof theWorld in100Objects D.How ArtWorks TellStories【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性【题详解】32主旨大意题根据文章第一段“If youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat doesnotprivilege onepart ofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of the worldhasever hadtexts,while mostof the world,for mostof thetime,has not.Writing isone ofhumanitys later（有文字的）achievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecorded theirconcerns（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权notonlyinwritingbut inthings.的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情）”可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们故选A【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第二段首句u Ideallya historywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,and some（理想情况下,历史应chapters ofthisbookare ableto dojustthat,but inmany caseswe simplycant.该将文本和物品结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到）”可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到再根据所举例子的下文u From theEnglishside,we havescientific reportsand thecaptains（盾）recordof that terribleday.FromtheAustralian side,we haveonly awooden shielddropped bya（在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕maninflight afterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.的一天的记录从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的）”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题故选D【题详解】34词句猜测题根据划线单词上文“The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the Africanpeopleof Beninand theIncas,all ofwhom appearin thisbook,can speakto usnow of their pastachievementsmost powerfullythrough theobjects theymade:a historytold throughthings givesthem backavoice.（联系）When weconsider contactbetweenliterateand non-literate societiessuch asthese,all our（力口勒比海的泰诺人、澳大first-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue.利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半）”结合划线句uIf weare tofind theother halfofthatconversation,we.（如果我们要找至对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，have to readnot justthe texts,but theobjects还要读物体）”可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只是书写历史的人所想耍让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象所以指的是“历conversation史”故选B【题详解】35推理判断题根据文章第一段“If youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,ahistorythat doesnotprivilege onepart ofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of theworldhas（如果你想讲述整个世界的历everhadtexts,while mostof theworld,for mostof thetime,has not.史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有）“结合最后一段的“If weare tofind theother halfofthatconversation,we havetoreadnotjustthetexts,but the（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体）”可知，本文讲objects.述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起从而推断文章最有可能选自《件物品中的世界史》故选100Co第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,but inmany waysthey are theunsung heroesof thehome.36,but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples（心、青）,wellbeing by improving their mood Treducing stressand helpingtheir memory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy to lookafter andare notvery expensive.What areindoor plantsIndoorplants,also knownas houseplantsor pot plants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.Many of（物种）these speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside in the UK,especially in the winter.
37.Why areindoor plantsgood foryouWill Spoelstrawho worksat theRoyal BotanicGardens,says,“38,I findduring thewinter months,plants aroundthe housecan reallylift yourmood.^^Several studieshave backedthis upandfound thatindoor plants can improvecreativity,focus andmemory.There is also researchshowingthat potplantscan clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such ascarbon dioxide.Theyalso remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.
39.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace lilies and spiderplantsaresome ofthe speciesthat areeasytogrowindoors.Youcan buyplants fromsupermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaper thanfullygrown ones,and youget tocare forthem asthey mature-which ispart ofthe joyof owningplants.40J Spoelstrasays.It canbring a new interestand fbcusinto peopleslives and help to make the link between home and nature.,,A.All plantsare differentB.Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace liliesand deviPsivy are among the bestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom time to timewill alsohelpG.Learning about the requirementsof eachplant can be veryrewarding【答案】
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.E
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（个人）To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event,Gabby Douglas hadto leave everything she41best.She had to42her bedroomin Virginia.She had to say43to hertwo dogs（飞跃），and to the beach,where sheloved to44waves on her board.But it was45to takethe leaphowever46it wouldbe.Even at14,Douglas knewthat.So she47about1,200miles away from home,to48with acoach fromChina.She livedwith afamily she had never49and everythingwas new to her.As itturned out,Douglas did50what sheneeded to do to become Olympicchampion whenshe51two Russians.The Chinesecoach52Douglas into one ofthe best gymnasts in the
53.helping herskyrocketfrom an54member ofthenational team to the top ofthe sport.By55the Olympicall-around title,she became thefirst black woman to do so.She56the competitionfrom beginningto end.She saidshehad felt57all alongthat shewould win.（联络人）Not solong ago,Martha Karolythe coordinatorofthewomens nationalteam,did notthinkDouglashadwhat it58to bean Olympian.As timewent by,she thought59that shecould makethe LondonGames-and win.Im going to inspire so many people/9she said.“Im readyto60And shineshe
41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knewB.pack upC.clean upD.do up
42.A.take up
43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no
44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike
45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough
46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinningB.moved onC.pulled overD.went off
47.A.dropped out
48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train
49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed
50.A.approximatelyB.gradually C.exactly D.possiblydid.
51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted
52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put
53.A.world B.city C.team D.stateB.elected C.average D.
54.A.amateurenthusiasticB.defending C.winning D.
55.A.clarifyingdemandingB.organized C.watched D.led
56.A.followedB.nervous C.excited D.uneasy
57.A.confidentB.appeared C.mattered D.took
58.A.viewedB.more andmore C.far andwide D.on and
59.A.now andthenonB.fly
60.A.shine C.dance D.score
43.A
44.C
42.B
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.A【答案】
41.D
53.A
54.C
52.B
55.C
56.D
57.A
58.D
59.
50.C
51.AB
60.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员为了成为个人全能Gabby Douglas项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练1200最终在教练的训练下，成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为Douglas了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不放弃她最Gabby Douglas熟悉的一切尝试；思考；判断；知道、熟悉由上文A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew“To（个人）becomethe Olympicchampion in theindividualall-around event,Gabby Douglashad to leaveeverything v和下文u1,200miles awayfrom home,可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选Douglas D【题详解】42考查动词短语辨析句意她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室从事；整A.take upB.pack up理、收拾行李；C.clean up清理；D.do up装修由上文“Gabby Douglashadtoleave everythingn和下文her bedroominVirginia,,可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选Bo【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意:她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见再见;你好;感谢;没有、否定的回答由上A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no“Gabby Douglashadto可知，要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选leaveeverything”Gabby DouglasAo【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意:她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见A.引起；观察；骑、漂浮；打击由下文可cause B.observe C.ride D.strike“waves onher board.”知，此处表示冲浪,意为“冲浪”，故选ride thewaves C【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎A.common平民、普通；时间；乐趣；暴徒由下文（飞跃）”可知，B.time C.fun D.tough“to takethe leap虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎A.激动人心的；令人心碎的、令人伤心的；引人注目的;breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.头晕的上文提到的不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知,放弃自己所head-spinning Gabby Douglas熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选Bo【题详解】47考查动词短语辨析句意所以她离家英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练1200A.dropped退出；继续；靠边停车；离开由下文out B.moved onC.pulled overD.went off“about1,200miles可知，到了一个离家英里的地方，故选awayfrom home,Gabby Douglas1200D【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意所以她离家英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练推1200A.reason理；谈话；竞争；培训由上文B.talk C.compete D.train“To becomethe Olympicchampionin theindividual（个人）all-around eventv和下文“with acoach fromChina”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练Gabby Douglas一起训练，故选D【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的A.met遇到、见过;B.helped帮助；C.understood理解；D.needed需要由下文ueverything wasnewtoher.可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A【题详解】50考查副词词义辨析句意事实证明，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运Douglas冠军所需要做的一切大约；逐渐地；准确地、完全；A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.可能地由下文可possibly“the Olympicall-around title,she becamethe first black woman to do so”知，获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，完全完成了她成为奥运冠Gabby DouglasGabbyDouglas军所需要做的一切，故选C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意事实证明，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运Douglas冠军所需要做的一切打败;使高兴;尊敬;帮助由A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted上文awhat sheneeded todo tobecome Olympicchampion和下文uthe Olympicall-around title,she可知，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，becamethe firstblack woman todoso”Douglas故选A题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助Douglas她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手强迫；转换、改A.forced B.transformed造;劝说；放由下文“可知，这位中C.persuaded D.put Douglasintooneofthe bestgymnasts”国教练让变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，固定搭配，意为“使……Douglas transform…into变成……”，故选B【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助Douglas她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手世界;城市；团队；A.world B.city C.team国家由下文可知，D.state“the Olympicall-around title,she becamethe firstblackwoman todoso赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选DouglasAo【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助Douglas她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手业余爱好的；A.amateur B.当选的；平均的、普通的；热情的由下文elected C.average D.enthusiastic“member ofthe national可知，这位中国教练帮助从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操teamto thetopofthesport”Douglas运动的顶尖选手故选C【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意:通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性分类；打败;赢得；要求由下文A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding“theOlympic可知，赢得奥运会全能冠军，all-around title,she becamethe firstblackwomantodoso.”Douglas故选C【题详解】56考查动词词义辨析句意她自始至终领先于竞争对手跟随；组织；A.followed B.organizedC.watched观看；D.led带领、领先由下文uthe competitionfrom beginningto endv可知，比赛过程中，一直领先于竞争对手，故选Douglas D【题详解】57考查形容词词义辨析句意她说她一直坚信自己会赢自信的、坚信的；A.confident B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.uneasy不安的由下文uall alongthat shewould win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A【题详解】58考查动词词义辨析句意就在不久前，女子国家队联络人还认为不具Martha KarolyDouglas备成为奥运选手所需要的条件看待；.叩出现；重要；需A.viewed Bpeared C.mattered D.took要由下文uto bean Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D【题详解】59考查短语辨析句意随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜A.now and时不时地；越来越多；广泛地；不断地由上then B.more andmore C.far andwide D.on andon文和下文一可知,随着时间“As timewent by”that shecould makethe LondonGames andwin.”的推移，越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会故选Douglas B【题详解】60考查动词词义辨析句意“我准备好发光了照耀、发光；飞行；跳A.shine B.fly C.dance舞;得分由上文和可知，D.score aTmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople^“And shineshe did.”Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing isa citybridging theancient andthe modern.From Buddhisttemples tomuseums,narrowhutong61royal palaces,itishome tomore than3,000years ofglorious historyeven downto itslayout,with thecity keepingits carefully62build systemof ring roads.But for all itsancient buildings,Beijing isalso aplace63welcomes thefast-paceddevelopment ofmodern life,with21st-century architectural64wonder standingside bysidewith historicalbuildings ofthe past.反差It isa distinctvisual contrastthat shouldntwork,65somehow thesetwo verydifferentworlds makea goodcombination.66visit severaltimes over the last10years,I67amaze bythe遗产co-existence ofold andnew,and how a city was ableto keep such a rich heritagewhileconstantly growing.As aphotographer,I havespent the last two years68record everythingI discovered.The69remark development ofthis city,which isconsciously designedto protectthe pastwhilestepping intothe modernworld,70mean thereis alwayssomething newto discoverhere,and I could bephotographingBeijing forthe next50years.【答案】
61.to
62.built【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:We couldntask fora betterday,could we,BarbaraW:I know,Steve.There isnta cloudinthesky.I lovethis timeof year.M:Me,too.The flowersare beautifulbut callingfor rainthough.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What doesthe manwant todo on the weekendA.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We gotany plansthis weekendW:We mightstart with our vegetablegarden,then thebarbecue.M:Sounds fun,but Istill wantto gofishing withGeorge.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A newoffice.B.A changeoftheirjobs.C.A formercolleague.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,I sawJack thismorning.W:You meanthe formerdesigner ofour companyWhafs hedoing thesedaysM:He saidhes gotanewjob as an artreporter.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What dowe knowabout AndrewA.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do youoften gotothestudent union,AndrewM:Pretty much.Once ina whileI meetfriends thereand Ispend alot oftime organizingactivities indifferentclubs orassociations.第二节（共15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两
63.which##that
64.wonders
65.but
66.Having visited
67.was amazed
68.recording
69.remarkable
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last Fridaymy momdecided tocolor hishair.She studiedwith allthe hairproducts at the drugstore.The colorshe choosecame ina boxwhich hada pictureofawoman thathair colorlooked justperfect.Mom wassure samecolor wouldlook greatonher.She putthe newcolor onher hairor satstill for30minutes,just asthe directionssaying.However,instead ofthe brownishred hairshehadhoped for,shefinal gotpurple hair.She wentright intothe showerto washingit,but it was nouse.At leastone thingprovedtruth:the colorwouldnt washout.【答案】
1.his-her删除
2.with一
3.choose chose
4.that—whose前力
5.same Uthe
6.or—and一
7.saying said
8.final—finally一
9.washing wash
10.truth—true【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事【详解】.考查代词句意上周五，我妈妈决定染头发此处指“我妈妈染她头发”，应1用代词故改为her hisher.考查动词句意她研究了药店里所有的护发产品是及物动词，后面应该直接接宾2study语，介词多余故删除with with.考查时态句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看3起来非常完美此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文可知，应用一般过去时故Last Fridaychoose改为choseo.考查定语从句句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜4色看起来非常完美此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作的定语，woman,hair应用关系代词引导故改为whose thatwhose.考查冠词句意妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看前常加定冠词故前5same same加the.考查连词句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那样此630处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系故改为or and.考查动词时态句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那730样引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故as saying改为said.考查副词句意然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发此处8修饰动词应用副词，作状语故改为got,Unai finally.考查非谓语动词句意她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用此处不定式表目的，应用动9词原形故改为washing wash考查形容词句意至少有一件事被证明是正确的这种颜色洗不掉为系动词,表示
10.prove“证明是，后接形容词故改为truth true第二节书面表达
72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2【答案】When I was in my primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest heldin myschool.That was the firsttime Iwatched alive musicalperformance.The fantasticplayers touchedmedeeply.I asked my parents allowing meto take up apiano lessonfor beginner.In the beginning,itwasquitedifficult toread thenotes on the stave.However,it didnot demoralizeme.I spentmostof my leisurehours to practicepiano.Although myfingers werepainful afterfew hourspractice,I feltsatisfied if Icould playa musicpiece completely.Even thoughI willnot pursueas mylife career,I willstill continuelearning andplaying pianoas myhobby.It issimply becausemusic isthebestmedication formy soul.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受【详解】词汇积累
1.机会一opportunity chance使沮丧一demoralize discourage满意的satisfied—content空闲的一leisure spare句式拓展
2.合并简单句原句The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply.I askedmy parentsallowing meto takeup apiano lessonforbeginner.拓展句The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply,so Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupa pianolessonfbr beginner.点睛【高分句型1]When Iwas inmy primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest held（运用了引导的时间状语从句）inmyschool.when[高分句型2]Although myfingers werepainful afterfew hourspractice,I feltsatisfied if Icouldplay（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的条件状语从句）a musicpiece completely.although if听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Which ofthe followingdoesthe woman dislikeA.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.
7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go to another agency.B.See someother flats.C.Visit theneighbours.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】W:What doyou think,TerryM:Well,it hasone morebedroom than thelastflat.And thesittingroomis big.W:But thereis notenough cupboardspace inthe kitchen.M:Its cheaperthan thelast onewe saw.And itis ina goodneighborhood.W:Well,maybe wellhaveto see ifthe agenthas anythingelse toshow us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B.Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.
9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C.Poor transportationsystem.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】［原文】M:Thank you,Mrs.Johnson,for whatyouve sharedwithourlisteners.Now,please tellus,doyou sometimesfeel worriedabout yourdaughter,now thatshes grownupW:Oh,I worryabout herlike allparents do.After shegraduated frommedical school,she wenttovolunteer medicalservice inAfrica.M:Wow.W:Thats okayif communicationwas fine.But ifthere wasno Internetor telephoneconnection,we could听下面一段较sometimes gotwo weekswithout gettingin touchwith eachother.That oftenworries me.长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.
11.Which aspectofthecompany appealstothemanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.
12.What isdifficult forthemanto deal withA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplannedhappenings.【答案】
10.C
11.A
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Now sellyourself ina minuteplease.M:I graduatedfrom universitytwoyearsago,and havesince beenworking inan accountingcompany.Apart from the knowledgeand skillsrelated tomy major,Vm reallygood withcomputers.I have a largeamountof experienceworking withbig data.I thinkIm wellqualified forthe accountantposition here.W:Good!Why didyou choosethis companyM:Peterson hasbeen mydream companyall along.You valueprogress andfocus onthe qualityof workmorethanthequantity.The flexibleworking hoursand workingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Uh-huh.What doyou thinkis yourbiggest weaknessM:Well,when Iwork,I oftenconcentrate so much onwhat Imdoing thatI mayhaveahard timedealingwith thingsthat comeup unexpectedly.That maybe annoyingto somepeople.W:All right.Thank youvery much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing a writerA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.
14.What wasRobert likebefore hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B.He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.
15.What didRoberts fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.
16.What helpedRobert become awriterA.Writing daily.B.Listening tostories,C.Readingextensively.【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】W:So Robert,I guessyou mustbe wellinto yourthird decadeas awriter.How islife treatingyouM:Fourth decadeas awriter.Hmm,let meget mycalculator out.Well,I guessI have been writingnovelssince the1980s.So youreright.But I have beenwriting allofmylife.And toanswer yourquestion,life hasbeen treatingme excellently.W:Can Iask you about yourchildhood Wereyoua bookish childM:In astrange way,Iwas a non-readeruntil Iturned
9.1used toplay basketballintheschoolyards ofBrooklyn.My fatherwas a high schoolteacher ofphysics andchemistry.And hewas abig reader.Hewould bringbooks backfrom hishigh schoollibrary.One dayI readthelastchapter ofa book,the titleofwhich Ivelong sinceforgotten.I likedit somuch thatI startedreading theremainder.Interestingly,I readthechapters backwardsuntil Igot tothebeginning.I reallyloved theexperience,and Isoon becameaneager reader.Then myfather wouldbring pilesof bookshome fromthe library.And I would readthem all,and theywere allfiction.I mustadd thatI startedreading thebooks fromthe start,as opposedtoworkingbackwards.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.
18.What doesMaxim sayaboutthe competition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B It wasthemusic eventof hisdreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.
20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung players9performanceA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.【答案】
17.A
18.C W.C
20.A【解析】［原文］M:Hello,Im MaximVengarov,and Imvery happyto sharewith youmy connectionwithopen TchaikovskyCompetition.ItwasJune1986when Icame toMoscow toparticipate inopenTchaikovsky Competitionat the age of10from Chelyabinsk.This was actually theturning pointof mylife.Then Iattended aworld musicfestival inBerlin.And itwas interestingto say that akid madehisbreakthroughalready attheageof
10.And thatwas me.Now asa judgeofthe competition,I canseeclearly thehuge challengesfacing themusicians inthecompetition.Where elsecan yousee youngplayersplaying withinten days——classical worksand Russiantraditional musicbefore comingto thefinalstage Asa musician,its importantto givemaximum attentionand timeto yourown reflectionsofyour ownfeelings.So,what Tmreally lookingfor inthecompetitionis tomeet someonewho cantouchme musically.I wanttoseethe seed,at leastthe seedofthegreat treethat cangrow.I wouldgo forthisviolinist.I wouldgo forthis musician.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felicede Almaniac.1322highlightsJames Barryc.1789—1865was bornthesuspicion thatwomen practicingmedicine faced.Margaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed asaBorn toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedtoman,she wasaccepted byEdinburghParis whereshe workedasa physician andUniversity tostudy medicine.She qualifiedas aperformed surgery.In1322she wastried forsurgeon in1813,then joinedthe BritishArmy,practicing unlawfully.In spiteofthecourt hearingserving overseas.Barry retiredin1859,havingtestimonials证明of herability asa doctor,she waspracticed her entire medical profession livingandworking asa man.banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian1461—1554wasaChineseRebecca Lee Crumpler1831—1895physician wholearned herskills fromherworked asa nursefor eightyears beforegrandparents.Chinese womenatthetime couldnotstudying inmedical collegein Bostonin
1860.学徒期serve apprenticeshipswith doctors.Four yearslater,she wasthe firstAfricanHowever,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tan treatedAmericanwomantoreceive amedical degree.women fromall walksof life.In1511,Tan wroteaShe movedto Virginiain1865,where shebook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing herprovidedmedical careto freedslaves.life asa physician.
21.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrommedicine.
22.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent fromtheotherpractitionersA.She wrotea book.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.
23.Who wasthe firstAfrican Americanwith amedical degreeA.Jacqueline Felicede Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.【答案】2LC
22.A
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹【题详解】21细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的“Born toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto Pariswhere（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎she workedasaphysician andperformedsurgery.当医生并做外科手术）”以及第二部分中的（她获得了做外科医“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813生的资格）”和“Bairy retiredin1859,having practicedherentiremedicalprofessionliving and（于年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”working asa man.Barry1859可知，和的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术故选Jacqueline JamesCo【题详解】22推理判断题通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的uTan wroteabook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,（写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的describing herlife asaphysician.Tan生活）”可推知，与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书故选Tan A【题详解】23细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的“Four yearslater,she wasthefirstAfrican Americanwomanto.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，receive amedical degreeRebecca是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人故选LeeCrumplerDB（风景）Living inIowa andtrying tobecomeaphotographer specializingin landscapecanbequitea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.Although landscapesintheMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes Ifind distinctivecharacter inthe hillsor lakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,I havetraveledup tofour hoursaway toshoot withina1O-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwith afew ofmyfriends to state parks or tothe countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.I oftenleave earlytoseek theright destinationsso Ican setup earlyto avoidmissing themoment Iam attemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed plentyof beautifulsunsets/sunrises dueto beingonthespot onlyfive minutesbeforethebestmoment.One timemy friendsand Idrove threehourstoDeviPs Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz（石英）rock aroundthe lake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,wedecided tophotograph thescene atsunset.The positionenabled usto lookoverthelake withthe sunsetinthe background.We managedtoleavethis spotto climbhigher becauseofthespare timeuntil sunset.（路线）However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost missing the sunset entirely.Once wefoundthe place,itwasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthe limitedtime.Still,looking backonthe photos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey could havebeen somuch better ifIwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.
24.How doesthe authordealwiththe challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwest A.Byteaming upwith otherphotographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthe cornfields.
25.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.
26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendsto DevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthe sunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.
27.How doesthe authorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻【题详解】24细节理解题通过文章第二段“I tendto travelwith afew ofmy friendstostateparksortothe（我彳顷向于和几个朋友——起去州countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄故选B【题详解】25推理判断题通过文章最后一段Still,looking backonthephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshotsthough theycould havebeen somuch betterifIwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理故选A【题详解】26推理判断题通过文章最后一段uHowever,we didnot markthe route（路线）so weended upalmost（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推missingthesunsetentirely.知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚故选C【题详解】27推理判断题通过文章最后一段“Still,looking backonthephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshotsthough theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的故选BCWhat comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkof Britishfood Probablyfish andchips,oraSundaydinner ofmeatandtwovegetables.But isBritishfoodreally souninteresting Eventhough Britainhas areputationfor less-than-impressive cuisine,itisproducing moretop classchefs whoappear frequentlyonour televisionscreens andwhose recipebooks frequentlytop thebest sellerlists.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritonsareturning awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin their cookinghabits.It isrecently reportedthat thenumber ofthose stickingtoatraditional dietis slowlydeclining andaroundhalf ofBritains consumerswould liketo changeor improvetheircookingin someway.There hasbeen ariseinthenumberofstudents applyingfor foodcourses atUK universitiesand colleges.It seemsthat TVprogrammeshave helpedchange whatpeople thinkabout cooking.According toanewstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons saythat watchingcookeryprogrammes on TV hasencouraged themto trydifferent food.Almostonethirdsay theynowuseawider（酉己料）variety ofingredients thantheyusedto,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetter qualityingredientsthanbefore.One infour adultssaythatTV chefshave madethem muchmore confidentaboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,and youngpeople arealso gettingmore interestedin（痴迷）cooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevision scheduling.Cookery showsanddocumentaries aboutfood arebroadcast moreoften thanbefore.With anincreasing numberof malechefsonTV,its nolonger“uncool“for boysto likecooking.
28.What dopeople usuallythinkofBritishfoodA.It issimple andplain.B.It isrich innutrition.C.It lacksauthentic tastes.D.It deservesahighreputation.
29.Which bestdescribes cookeryprogramme onBritish TVA.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.
30.Which isthe percentageofthepeople usingmore diverseingredients nowA.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.
31.What mighttheauthorcontinue talkingaboutA.The artof cookingin othercountries.B.Male chefsonTVprogrammes.C.Table mannersintheUK.D.Studies ofbig eaters.【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语•】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝。
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