中考英语阅读理解训练附答案+解析

中考英语阅读理解训练附答案+解析中考英语阅读理解训练（附答案+解析），收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助、AIt sbeen overa yearsince COVID-19first appearedand theviruscontinues to be aproblem inmany partsof theworld,scientists have（疫苗）realized thedevelopment ofvaccines isa solutionto thepandemic.A globaleffort tovaccinate as many people as possiblewould beneeded,since vaccinestypically takeyears todevelop.On Dec2,2020,the firstCOVID vaccine,the Pfizer vaccine,was（批准）approved by UK health department.However,these vaccinesmustbe stored at verylow temperatures,which isnot possibleeverywhere.Inresponse,Chinese companieslike Sinopharmand Sinovachave developedvaccinesthat canbe keptat normaltemperatures.Now,vaccines arebeing rolledout allover theworld,with millionsof（剂people beingvaccinated everyday.In China,285million vaccinedoses量）I hadbeen givenso far.Meanwhile,the UShas givenout247milliondoses.The UKnow standsat50million doses.Although therehave beenrumors aboutvaccines being unsafe,mostof people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass（群体免疫）immunity in order to stop thevirus fromspreading.The worldhascome tounderstand that the vaccineswillprotect us.Therefore,sharing vaccineshas become a keyfactor ofstayingsafe andhealthy worldwide.Unfortunately,not everyonecan getthe vaccineyet.Children belowthe age of16can,t bevaccinated becausethey havenot yet been testedon（过敏）them.Those whohave ahistory ofvaccine allergiesshouldn tget it,either.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1.The vaccinedeveloped bycannot bestoredatnormaltemperatures.A.UK healthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovacD.Pfizer

2.According tothe passage,million vaccinedoses hadbeen givensofar inChina.A.50B.247C.285D.

5823.In paragraph4,the underlinedwordrumors”probably means谣言B.健议c骗局D.

4.The purposefor vaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossible istoA.build mass immunityB.share thevaccinesC.develop vaccinesquicklyD.get everyonevaccinated

5.In paragraph5,the wordthey”,in theunderlined sentencerefersto.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts答案与解析1-5DCBAC细节理解题根据

1.“On Dec2,2020,the firstCOVID vaccine,the仔比准）可矢口，由Pfizervaccine,was approvedbyUKhealthdepartment辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D细节理解题根据侪量）2,“In China,285million vaccinedoses Uhad可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了亿剂疫苗，故been givenso far”

2.85选c

3.词义猜测题根据uAlthough therehave beenrumors aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,most ofpeople seemto realizethe importanceof（群体免疫）vaccination forbuilding massimmunity inorder tostop the可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是virus fromspreading”大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以表示“谣言”，rumors故选B细节理解题根据

4.most ofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportance（群体免疫）ofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunityinordertostopthe可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体virus fromspreading”免疫，故选A

5.词义猜测题根据uChildren belowtheageof16can tbe可矢口，止匕vaccinated becausethey havenot yetbeen testedon them”处指这些疫苗还没有在岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以指代“疫16they苗”,故选C重要单词词组总结病毒virus n.意识到，实现realize v.…的解决办法a solutionto XX研发，发展develops商店贮藏，保存store n.v.最为回应in responserollout正式推出（新产品），开展（新的政治运动）；把.......展开（或摊开）迄今为止so far分发give out…阻止stop Afrom A…关键因素a keyfactor保持安全stay safe.不幸的是unfortunately adv测试test n.v.、BDo youstill hugyour parentsHow do you feelwhen youhug themWhen doyou need a hug the mostIt wasa coldNovember morningseveral yearsago.My alarm clock hadjust gone off,but I was havingtrouble gettingout ofbed.My dadhad diedafew weeks before.I feltweighed downby sadnessand depression.Tough andstrong,my dadhad workedso hardall of his life to supportus.He wouldsometimes shout at mybrothers andme,but Ialways knew（养育）that heloved me.Still,he hadbeen raised in a traditional wayandraised usthat waytoo.I couldnt remember,for example,ever beinghuggedby him.After mymom andgrandma passedaway,my dadmoved intograndmas home.I wasso happyto havehim closeby.I wouldoftenvisit him and just talk with him about life.But westill seldomtouchedand never hugged.Finally hisown healthbegan torapidly failandwithin a few monthshe leftus.It wasa coldmorning whenwe hadhis（追悼会）,service but Iwastoo coldinside myselfto feelit.I couldntremember whenwe dhad ourlast hug.（叹气）I sighedand gotout ofmy bed.I turnedon thelights andwalkedinto thehallway.I sawmy sonJim walkingdown thehall tomeet me.Suddenly,he openedhis armsand gavemeaheart-felt hug.And justas hedid,I heardmy dads voicedeep insideof mesay,“Joey,this hugis fromme!”I criedand smiledatthesame time.In thatmoment,in theplacewhere heart,mind,and spiritall meet,I feltloved.I feltloved bymy dad.Ifelt lovedby life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1.The writerfelt downbecause.A.he wascold

8.his alarmclock didn,tgooffC.he hadtrouble gettingupD.his dadhad died

9.What didthe writerthink ofhis fatherA.Tough andstrong.B.Hard-working.C.Full oflove.D.AII ofthe above.10Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingto paragraph4A.He talkedabout everythingwith hisfather.B.He livednear hisfather.C.His fathergot serioushealth problem.D.He feltso sadin theservice.（暗示）11The passageimplies that.A.kids shouldntberaisedinatraditionalway12parents shouldset goodexamples forchildrenC.love needstobeexpressedD.family membersneed tounderstand eachother13What,s thebest titlefor thepassageA.Sad butmoved.14Sometimes peopleneed a hug.C.A fatherwho doesnt knowlove.D.Missing myfather.答案与解析1-5DDACB细节理解题根据

1.“My dadhad diedafewweeksbefore.I felt可知，作者的父亲几周前去世weighed downby sadnessand depression.”了，他感到悲伤和沮丧故选D.细节理解题根据2“Tough andstrong,my dadhad workedso hardallofhislifetosupport us.He wouldsometimes shoutat mybrothers and”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一me,butIalways knewthat heloved me.生都在努力工作来养活我们他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫,但我一直知道他是爱我的所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D

3.推理判断题根据uI wouldoften visithimandjusttalkwithhim可知，作者经aboutlife.But westill seldomtouched andneverhugged.“常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱选项“他A和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A.主旨大意题作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作4者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C.最佳标题题根据5“Do youstill hugyour parentsHow doyou feel和全文内容可when youhug themWhendoyouneed ahug themost”知，选项“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B B常考知识点拥抱拥抱某人hug v.n.hug sb.=give sbahugneedahugthemost最需要拥抱闹钟alarmclock做某事有困难have troubledoing sth.称重，权衡使负荷太重；压得…行动不便weigh v.weigh down重量weight n.沮丧，抑郁depression n.冲某人大喊大叫shoutatsb.抚养某人raise sb.去世pass away在…以内within离开；过去式和过去分词均为leave v.left打开关闭调高调低turn onturn offturn upturn down。