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高三复习阶段检测卷
（二）本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟得分:第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A B C你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where is the womanfromA.The USA.B.Canada.C.Japan.
2.Which dressdoes the man tellthe womanto wearA.The redone.B.The blue one.C.The greyone.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In astore.B.In aclassroom.C.In abank.
4.When willthe nextbus comeA.At6:
35.B.At6:
45.C.At7:
00.
5.What doesthe manthink ofmathA.Its interesting.B.Its confusing.C.It makeshim smarter.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A B C项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customer andwaitress.
7.How willBill andMary gohomeA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What doesthe manwant to do with the trousersat firstA.To exchange them.B.To return them.C.To repairthem.
9.When willthe mango to a partyA.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.How many books canthe manborrow at a timeA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
11.What kindof booksis the man interested inA.Science.B.Sports.C.History.
12.When isthe libraryclosedA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.高三复习阶段检测卷
（二）1234567891011121314A B B B B A B BC BC BB A1516171819202122232425262728BBBCA C BC D A BBD C2930313233343536373839404142A A D D A C B FE CA GAD43444546474849505152535455CBDACBD CB ACDB第一部分第一节Text1M:Youre from Canada,rightW:No,Im notfromCanada.Tm fromthe USA.M:Oh,sorry.Are youstudying JapanesehereW:Actually,Im not.Im abusiness student.Text2W:Im going to wearmy reddress to the interview.M:Oh,no,reds muchtoo bright.I thinkyou shouldwear yourblueoneand thegrey jacket.Text3W:OK,class.Were about to startour tests.Please clearyour desksexcept foryour pencils.Any questionsM:Can weuse ourcalculatorsW:No,you maynot usea calculatoron thisexam.Let*s begin!Text4M:Excuse me,maam Do you knowwhen theNo.15bus comesI needto be at thetheater by7:
00.W:Oh,the nextbus wontcome until6:45,so youwont makeit ontime.You shouldcall ataxi.Text5W:I lovedoing math.T feellike itmakes mesmarter.M:It justmakes meconfused!W:It can be confusing.But ifyou thinkcarefully,you willunderstand it.第二节Text6TmM:Is itreally11:00Where didthe timego Maryand I had sucha wonderfuldinner inyour newhome,but afraidwevemissed the last bus.W:Doyou want meto driveyou home,Bill Itsno trouble.M:No,thanks.I knowyou haveto worktomorrow.We dontwant youto betired onyour firstday atwork,Sue.Well callataxi.Text7M:I boughtthese trousershere onWednesday.When Itried themon at home,I foundthem toosmall forme.Can Ireturnthem andget mymoney backW:Fm sorryyou cantbecause youbought them at asale price.However,you can exchangethemfor a bigger size.M:I havealreadylooked aroundhere,but I cant findthe propersize forme.I haveto wearthematmy coworkershousewarming partythisSaturday.W:Dont worry.If wedon*t have a biggersize here,Ill findanother storethat hasthe rightsize foryou,and you can pickthemup byFriday.Text8M:Excuse me,Miss White!Are thereanybooksabout theearthW:Yes,here youare.M:Thanks.W:Are youinterestedinscience,HenryM:No.I was asked to give atalk aboutit.W:Oh,I see.M:How manybooks canI borrowatatimeW:Two.M:Good!Can I have alook at the booksabout historyI lovethem verymuch.W:Sure.They*re onthat shelfover there.M:Mm...Id likethis oneabout the world history.And Filreturnthemnext Wednesdayafternoon.W:Oh,our libraryis open every dayexcept Wednesday.No hurry.Please takeyour time.You maykeep themfor twoweeks.M:OK.Thank you.Text9M:Lily,where doyou liketo eatW:Well,my favoriterestaurant isthe Knifeand Talk.Its verynear the city center.Al lunchits fullof officeworkers,but Iliketo gobefore that,in themiddle of the morning.I gothere andorder a big breakfastand takeone of their newspapersandjust relaxfor anhour orso.Their pancakesare delicious.They dont have aTV in there,which Ilove most.They justhavesome jazzmusic,very quiet,nothing tooloud.Whats yourfavorite restaurantM:Well,its justa verysimple restaurant.There areonly aboutsix tables.But thefood isgreat,very tasty,and cheaptoo,which isimportant,of course.Some truckdrivers drinkcoffee andeat sausagesevery morning.I alwayshave pancakesin themorningand fishpie forlunch.That restauranthas beenopen formany years.They saya filmactor eats there sometimes,butI dontthink thatstrue.Text10Good morning,class!Next week,we willbe visitingGolden GatePark inSan Francisco.I want to describeit toyoubefore wego.Its avery bigpark.It has a lot of trees,flowers,plants,and evensmall lakesin it.It alsohas otherattractions.One of them isthe deYoung Museum.It hasmany differentdisplays from different countries.There is also theHouse ofFlowers.It hasall kindsof flowersfrom aroundtheworld.Its abeautiful place.The Japanese TeaGarden is also beautiful.It has well-kept treesand flowerssurrounding a small lake.From there,we canwalk all the waydownto thebeach.The parkis sobig that you mightforget yourein themiddle of a city.Many peoplewalk aroundand enjoybeingin nature.A lot of peopleride theirbicycles orhave apicnic.On theweekend,there areart shows and concerts.Itll befun!1-5ABBBB6-10ABBCB11-15CBBAB16-20BBCAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国普渡大学的社团体育活动文章囊括了多个俱乐部的运营情况，展示了不同技能层次的学生可以参与的体育活动，强调了体育的竞技与社交体验推理判断题根据文章第一段中可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网络，同时结合其介绍的内容可知，
1..B JustClick答案为Bo细节理解题根据下面的
22.C The Purdue Gymnastics Club We own andoperate equipment for4womens and6mens可知答案为events.C细节理解题根据下面的
23.D The Purdue Mens Club VolleyballThe clubis a...in the top competitivedivisions of the可知答案为region and nation.DoB【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了在离开学校多年之后重新上大学追求自己学术梦想的故事Pep细节理解题根据文章第一段中的
24.A It was only when visitingthe classroomsand passages of mainland universities可知,with histwo teenagedaughters that he suddenlyfelt himselfathomeamong the books and atmosphere of learning.”Pep在学习和学术氛围中感到自在故选A推理判断题文章第三段提到一直在思考’他在人生中的角色是什么的问题，一年后他得到了答案
25.B“Pep他解答学生的问题，受到当地电台的采访，并收到了‘他像个年轻的心理学家’的赞誉”同时根据文章第五段中“he appliedto auniversity in Palma to study psychologyv可知，Pep认为自己的人生角色是心理学家故选选Bo D项错误，只是叩在最终成为一位心理学家过程中所经历的事情help children cure their problems”P细节理解题根据文章第五段中
26.B what the radio presenter said came back to him...he appliedto auniversity in Palma可知，电台主持人对他的评价促使他决定在岁时申请到大学攻读to studypsychology and,aged46,was accepted”46心理学故选B推理判断题文章第六段中叩提到自己年龄很大，但是这个缺点也是一个优势所以,的乐观心态是
27.D PPep帮助他在大学求学的一个利器故选DoC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章讲了来自土耳其的研窕者研发了一款帮助残疾人行走Young Guru Academy的名为的智能拐杖WeWalk词义猜测题指刚提到的事情或已经完成的事情，所以结合前文的
28.C that“adults with mobility difficulties took39%fewer tripsthan thosewith nodisability in2017v可知“that”指的是“有行动困难的人旅行更少”故选Co主旨大意题文章第三段一开始引出要介绍的对象智能拐杖，接着介绍了这种拐杖的工作原理和
29.A“WeWalk”功能，由此可知项正确A推理判断题根据文章第四段说的
30.A Ceylanconnecting thestick to the Internetof Thingsand smartcity solutions可知文章是在借用盲人的话来说明智能拐杖所起到的作用故选makes it user-friendly”I,Ceylan WeWalkAo推理判断题文章第五段中提到，第六段中也提到对
31.D AnnaLawson“they arevery expensiveBryan Matthews成本的担忧，所以“智能拐杖的一个缺点是价格高昂故选WeWalk”D高频词汇n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍；（指状态、身心、学习等方面的）缺陷〃.设计；布局以设
1.disability
2.design计;计划；构思adj,可获得的；有空的n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧比与有关；涉及；
3.available
4.concern影响，牵涉；让（某人）担忧n.中心点（指人或事物）；（光、声等的）焦点，
5.focus中心点，源聚焦（于）；集中（注意力、精力等于）adj.积极乐观的；阳性的；拥护的九优势；优b
6.positive点；阳性结果（或反应）D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究，表明真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者，而不是他们是否做志愿者文章解释了研究开展的过程以及发现细节理解题根据第——段中”
32.D Now.,a newstudy by the University of Michiganshows thatwhy people和第二段最后一句volunteer-not whetherthey volunteer-is whatreally counts.”They furtherfound thathow muchpeoplevolunteered mattered aswell-only
1.8percent ofregular volunteers died,compared with
2.5percent ofoccasional可知，新的研究主要发现为什么我们做志愿者会对我们的健康产生影响故选volunteers.”D推理判断题第二段——开始提至
33.A lj“For thestudy,Konrath andcolleagues analyzeddata collectedin2008and2012aiming at the samerandom samplesof3,376people.，接着又列举了几个数值“
2.3percentv
4.3percent来进一步说明他们的研究发现由此可知，研究人员进行这项研究是通过分析统计数据
1.8percent
2.5percent的方式故选A推理判断题第三段提到“研究人员发现，那些认为对有需要的人感到同情等原因越重要的人；他们活得越
34.C久”也就是说，可能有助于延长寿命的动机是帮助他人，而“帮助穷人”符合这一范畴故选C主旨大意题文章第四段中认为“因为当志愿者对他们自身有利就鼓励人们当志愿者可能不是一个
35.B Konrath好主意，而且强调“如果自我获益是当志愿者的主要动机，那当志愿者所获得的健康好处可能会大幅减Konrath少”也就是说，当志愿者的动机是决定能否获得健康好处的关键，这也是这个新的研究得出的结论由此可知，最后一段是对这个研究结果的进一步解释故选B____________________________________________________高频词汇重要；计算总数；包括；认为几（讨论或争论的）论点，观点；总数；（按顺序的）数数adj.
1.countv.
2.random随机的，随意的评价；评估；分等；对（电影或录像片）分级几率；比率；速度；价格；费用
3.rate v.
4.motiven.动机；目的利益；益处艮使受益；得益于九优势；力量；实力；强度adj.
5.benefit n.
6.strength
7.reasonable合理的；有理由的n.（一项）统计数据；统计学；统计数字；统计资料
8.statistic第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文文章介绍了几种在房子里种植花草获得园艺乐趣的小妙招上文提到“但如果你一直因为没有院子而犹豫不决，你就无法享受园艺的乐趣”，而下文则罗列了几种营造
36.F花园获得园艺乐趣的妙招，故空处会跟前文形成转折，并统领下文故选F下文提到的“即使是一个开着鲜艳花朵或浓密绿色植物的小花盆，也能给你的人口带来一抹亮色”是对前文
37.E的递进项“更大的花盆可以让你有空间种几种不同的花”符合语境故选E E根据下文提到的“在围栏或门口的柱子上种植攀缘植物”可知这一段强调种植那些往高处长的植物项
38.C C“如果你真的空间不足，那就考虑高度吧”符合语境故选Co上文提到“考虑室外窗栏花箱二项“它们根本不需要地面空间”可以对上一句进行解释说明故选
39.A AAo上文提到“在卫生间里养植物二项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境故
40.G G选G第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文文章讲述了岁时研发了可以测试水含铅量的应用软件，并获奖的故事Gitanjali Rao11考查动词根据下文可知,获奖了故选A
41.A“the topprize”Gitanjali Rao考查动词根据下文”可知，这里
42.D Theidea didnt43to meuntil Isaw myparents tryto dowater tests.介绍进行探究的动机故选Gitanjali RaoDo考查动词根据语境可知，这里是在回忆自己怎样获得探究的动机故选
43.C Gitanjali Rao C考查形容词根据前文可知，这个结果可能是不可靠的故选
44.B inaccurateresults^B考查副词根据前文可知，这里描述
45.D She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts经过不懈努力寻找的结果故选Gitanjali RaoD考查动词根据语境可知,成功建成了一个蓝色小箱故选
46.A Gitanjali Rao A考查名词根据下文可知，得到了计算机科学教师的指导
47.C fromher computerscience teacher”Gitanjali Rao故选C考查名词根据语境可知,研发的可以马上得到检测结果故选
48.B Gitanjali Rao appB考查形容词根据常识和下文可知,的项目的研发过程并不总是一帆风顺故选
49.D“though”Gitanjali RaoDo考查动词根据上文可知,在项目研发过程中帮助故选
50.C“as herteacher”Kathleen Shafer Gitanjali RaooCo
51.B考查动词根据下文uher parentswith constantsupportv可知,GitanjaliRao把自己获奖归功于父母的支持故选B考查名词根据上文可知,的父母一直支持她、鼓励她故选A
52.A“support”GitanjaliRao考查名词根据常识可知，获奖是一项殊荣故选
53.C C考查动词短语根据空后的可知，对的评价很高
54.D Sheshowsa lotofmotivation Kathleen ShaferGitanjaliRao故选D考查形容词根据上文所述可知,怀着科学精神解决实际问题故选
55.B GitanjaliRao B第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯
57.generally generally考查现在分词作状语分析句子结构，空处为非谓语,与前句之间构成主动关系，故此处应使用
58.making make现在分词，作结果状语，故填making考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句成分完整，先行词表示地点，
59.where the south所以应使用关系副词引导where考查名词由语境可知，此处指“各种各样的由面粉制成的产品”，故应用名词的复数形式
60.products product考查过去分词分析句子结构，空处为非谓语,与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故应
61.served serveDumplings使用过去分词作状语
63.are basedMost meatdishes baseare basedo考查句型句意由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了由语境可知应用又因该空位
64.There therebe there,于句首，故填There考查代词设空处后有名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词第四部分第一节
65.its driedfruit andwine its【参考范文】】】Dea Tery,Learning thatyouwant to knowmy planfor thesummer holiday,I amwriting totell youwhat I will do.First,I willbe acommunity volunteer,because Iwantto help people in mycommunity.Icando somecleaning,talkwith theelderly,and teachthem how to surfthe Internet.Besides,since Twill entera college,Iwill make fulluse of theholiday todo somepreparations formy collegelife,which canmake mebetter adaptto the new life.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua第二节【参考范文】With justone flowerleft,I saidit shouldbe givento theperson whoneeded itmost.Just then,my nephewcaught sightofan old woman in a wheelchairnearby.nI thinkshes thevery personfor the flower.She livesa hardlife becauseof badhealth.She needssmiles most/said my nephew.With thesewords,mynephew,followed bymy niece,took theflower up toher.You canimagine howhappy theoldwomanlooked!She smiled,and gaveeach of the kidsabigkiss.It turnedout to be agreat dayfor us.We spreada lotof smilesby givingout flowers,and received a lotof smilesinreturn.The flowersnot onlymade usfeel goodabout ourselves,but alsomade40other peoplefeel happy.I feelthere isnothingmore enjoyablethan beingfriendly to people.Meanwhile,the kidslearned animportant lessonin theprocess.In fact,they cantwait to have sucha chanceagain.They wanttogive out moreflowers!听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.When doesthe womango to the restaurantA.In theearly morning.B.In themiddle of the morning.C.At noon.
14.What doesthe womanlove mostabout therestaurantA.The quietenvironment.B.The deliciousfood.C.The jazzmusic.
15.What doesthemanhave forlunchA.Pancakes.B.Fish pie.C.Sausages.
16.What doesthemansay abouthis favoriterestaurantA.Its newand clean.B.The food is tastyand cheap.C.A filmstar ofteneatsthere.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Where willthe studentsgoA.A theater.B.A bigpark.C.A zoo.
18.Which of the followinghas displaysfromdifferentcountriesA.The JapaneseTea Garden.B.The Houseof Flowers.C.The deYoung Museum.
19.What isin theJapaneseTeaGardenA.A smalllake.B.A concerthall.C.An artgallery.
20.Where isGolden GateParkA.In thecountryside.B.Close to the city.C.In themiddle ofthecity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DAClubSports provideboth a competitive andsocial sportingexperience forany Purduestudent.There areclubs forall（）skill levels,from beginnerto seasonedexpert.Explore RecWellclubs below.Just ClickThe Purdue Softball ClubThe PurdueSoftball Club is a student-run organizationrecognized bythe NationalClub SoftballAssociation.As aclubteam,we providePurdue studentswith theopportunity tocontinue playingsoftball atacompetitivecollegiate level.AsNCSA members,we participate in theGreat American-West conferenceconsisting ofthe University of NotreDame,University of Michigan,Eastern MichiganUniversity,and LoyolaUniversity Chicago.President Contact:Danielle OlsenEmail:The Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue GymnasticsClubisa groupof normaleveryday studentswho,like yourself,wanttostay activewhile atschool.We practiceduring eveninghours fourtimes aweek,during thefall andspring semesters.Weownand operateequipmentfor4womens and6mens events.President Contact:Maya McDonaldEmail:mcdonThe Purdue Triathlon ClubThe PurdueTriathlon Clubs missionis to get togetherathletes whodesire totrain inmultiple sportsinasocial（铁人三项），（铁人两项）environment andpromote interestand participationin triathlonsduathlons,running,swimmingand cyclingevents on the PurdueUniversity campusthat provideopportunities formembers toparticipateintriathlons andrelatedathletic activities.We encourageand supportmembers whiletraining together.We travelto racesin thespring andsummertogether andhost tworaces duringthe schoolyear.We endour yearat theCollegiate Nationalsin April.President Contact:Patrick CavanaughEmail:ThePurdueMens ClubVolleyballThe PurdueMens ClubVolleyball allowsPurdue undergraduateand graduatestudents toplay volleyballat acompetitive,intercollegiate level.Tryouts areheld at the beginningof eachsemester andteams aredivided basedon skilllevel.Players comefrom allover thecountry,not justlimited to the Midwest.The firstand secondteams traveltotournaments acrossthe Midwestand-to theNCVF Nationaltournament eachspring.The clubisaprogram recognizedbyNCVF andMIVA andconsistently finishesin thetop competitivedivisions ofthe regionandnation.President Contact:Josiah RockeyEmail:
21.Where canyou seethe informationA.Student Textbooks.B.Campus Networks.C.News Websites.D.School Magazines.
22.What makesthe ThePurdueGymnasticsClub specialA.It isastudent-run organization.B.It isopeneveryother daythroughoutthe semester.C.It operatesequipmentfor10events.D.It allowsathletes totrain inmultiple sports.
23.Which clubis highlycompetitive ona nationallevelA.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueSoftballClub.D.ThePurdueMensClubVolleyball.B（码放）During20years ofstacking shelveswith goodsat hisfamilys supermarketin Pollencaon theSpanish islandofMallorca,Jose Luis-Reig,known asPep,never gavea thoughttothe academic world.It wasonlywhenvisiting theclassroomsand.passagesofmainlanduniversitieswith histwo teenagedaughters thathe suddenlyfelt himselfat homeamongthebooksand atmosphereoflearning.After schoolPep hadintended todo adegree inbiology atUniversity ofBarcelona buthad beencalled ontohelprun thefamily business instead.But thequestion ofWhats myrole inlife1still keptcoming backto him.It wasntuntil ayear laterthat theanswersuddenly struckhim.When hewas atschool,other childrenwould cometo himwith theirproblems.Hedeveloped a reputation andso wasinvited ontolocal radio,where theinterviewer said,Youre likea youngpsychologist.（锯木厂）,Pep wasno strangerto change.The familybusiness hadoriginally beena sawmillbut whenPep,then27,wasaskedif hewanted totake over,he decidedto transformthe millinto thetowns firstsupermarket.One dayin theshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.After runningthe ideapast hisfamily,he appliedtoa universityinPalmatostudypsychology and,aged46,was accepted.MI hadto getused to being mucholder thanalltheother students,1he says.HIn fact,I wasolder thanmy professor.ButI believedisadvantages canalways be advantages.And Iended uphelping theothers becauseId hadmore lifeexperiencethat carriespsychological impact,which couldreflect classroomtheory.Pep cametop ofhis yearand impressedhis tutorsso muchthathewas offereda jobresearching andteaching,which hestilldoes whilestudying fora mastersin neuropsychology.Now52,and stillin thejob,he adds,nMy onlyregret isnot havingdoneit earlier.n
24.What canwe knowabout Pepin thefirst paragraphA.He feltrelaxed in theacademicatmosphere.B.He visitedhis daughters1universities frequently.C.He supportedhis daughtersby arrangingshelves.D.He neverquit thethought ofgoingtomainland colleges.
25.What wasPep,s answertothequestion ofhis role in lifeA.To winareputation.B.To studypsychology.C.To takeover hisfamilybusiness.D.To helpchildrencuretheirproblems.
26.What inspiredPep to apply tothe universityinPalmaat46A.His pursuitofabetter career.B.The radiopresenters comment.C.His classmatesencouragement.D.The proposalofthefamily members.
27.Which qualitymight havehelped Pepalotin theuniversityA.Integrity.B.Self-discipline.C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.C（导航）Cities aredifficult tonavigate atthe bestof times,but forpeople withdisabilities,they canbe likecourses withhurdlesand bringinconvenience todisabled people.A UKnational travelsurvey found that adultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewer tripsthan thosewith nodisabilityin
2017.Yet that could changeas devicesand citiesgrow smarter.Assistive techis playingabigroleinthetransformation.The globalvalue ofthe industryis expectedto increasefrom$14billion in2015to$
30.8billion in2024,according toZion MarketResearch.One ofthe thingsthatcouldtransform livesisasmart walking stick designedby engineersfrom YoungGuruAcademy（）（振动）YGA inTurkey.The WeWalk stick hasa sensorthat detectshurdles abovechest leveland usesvibrations towarnthe user.It canbe pairedwith asmartphone tohelp withnavigation,and isconnected with a voiceassistant andGoogle Maps.Ceylan,who hasbeen blindsince birth,says thatconnecting thestick tothe Internetof Thingsand smartcity solutionsmakesituser-friendly.nAs ablind person,when Iam atthe metrostation Idont knowwhich ismy exit...Idont knowwhich busis approaching...which storesare aroundme.That kindof informationcanbeprovided with theWeWalk,n hesays.“The smartwalkingstickis reallyan excitinginitiative thatwillmakea hugedifference tosome people/says AnnaLawson,the directoroftheCenter forDisability Studiesatthe UniversityofLeeds inthe UnitedKingdom.nBut theyare veryexpensive...they frenot goingtobeavailable tothe vastmajority ofdisabled people/she added.Bryan Matthews,a lecturerattheInstitute forTransport StudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,shares theconcerns aboutthecost.He saysthere shouldalso bea focuson inclusivedesign,and thatanything thathelps peoplenavigate theirenvironmentis positive.A.The smartindustry thatis booming.B.The rolethat theassistive techplays.C.The factthat thedisabled traveledless.D.The surveythat comparedadults mobility.
28.What doesthat inthe secondparagraph referto
29.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The workingprinciples ofthe WeWalk stick.B.The introductionofthe WeWalk stickinventors.C.The transformationcaused bytheWe Walkstick.D.The benefitsbrought aboutbytheWeWalkstick.
30.Whats thepurpose ofquoting CeylanA.To showthe valueof smarttech.B.To paymore attentiontotheblind.C.To increasethe potentialmarket share.D.To encouragetech researchand development.
31.What is.the disadvantageoftheWeWalkstickA.Confusing instructions.B.Poor navigation.C.Inclusive designs.D.High prices.People whogive livelonger,studies haveshown.Now,a newstudy bytheUniversityofMichiganshows thatwhypeople volunteer-not whetherthey volunteer-is whatreally counts.For thestudy,Konrath andcolleagues analyzeddata collectedin2008and2012aiming atthe samerandom samplesof3,376people.Overall,they found that just
2.3percent ofthose whoonce workedas volunteershad died,compared to
4.3一percent ofnon-volunteers.They furtherfound thathow muchpeople volunteeredmatteredaswell only
1.8percent ofregularvolunteersdied,compared with
2.5percent ofoccasional volunteers.But whatreally madea differencewere peoplesmotives forvolunteering.The researchersasked people to ratehowimportant theyfound variousreasons forvolunteering,and theyfoundthatthe moreimportant peoplerated reasonssuch asfeelingpity forpeopleinneed,the more likely theywere tobe alive.Those whorated motivesrelated topersonal benefitmoreimportant weremorelikelytohavedied,and justas likelyto dieas thosewho didntvolunteer atall.These reasonsincludedvolunteering becausethey enjoyedthe socialcontact,to escapetheir ownproblems,or toexplore theirownstrengths.Konrath saysthe current findings suggestit maybeapoor ideato encouragepeople tovolunteer becauseits goodforthem.Volunteering isincreasingly beingencouraged inschools andorganizations.Some groupssay thatifs okayto wantbenefitsfor yourself,and encouragepeopletothink ofvolunteering asanexchangefor personalinterests.Some groupsemphasizethe healthbenefits receivedthrough volunteering/Konrath added.HOf course,its reasonablefor volunteerstoexpect benefitsfor themselves.But thepotential healthbenefits ofvolunteering aresignificantly reducedif self-benefitbecomes apersons mainmotive
32.What doesthenewstudy mainlyfindA.How we volunteer makessense to others.B.How oftenwevolunteermakes adifference.C.Whether wevolunteer decidesour well-being.D.Why wevolunteer hasan impacton ourhealth.
33.How didthe researchersdo thestudyA.By analyzingstatistics.B.By doinglab experiments.C.By groupingparticipants randomly.D.By ratingvolunteers performances.
34.Which ofthe followingmotives willprobably contributeto alonger lifeA.To developabilities.B.To makemore friends.C.To helpthe poorpeople.D.To solvepersonal problems.
35.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Practical suggestionson furtherstudies.B.A furtherexplanation,ofthecurrentfindings.C.Potential applicationsofthe research method.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Gardening maybe oneofthe*most relaxinghobbies youllfind with the excitementof seeingsomething youhaveplanted actuallyturn into a flower.But ifyouve beenholding backbecause you donthave a yard,then youremissing outalot.36Container gardeningisthemost obviousway toplant whenyoudonthave aton of space.If youcan geta containerregardlessof itssize,youcan have agarden.37Even asmall potwithabrightly coloredflower orbushy greenplants cangiveyour entryway apop ofcolor.38Grow climbingplants ona fenceor theposts overyour doorwayto decoratethe sideof yourhome.Plenty ofplantsare happyto growup insteadof out,so youcanhavesome greenerywithout atraditional garden.Have anapartment ortownhouse Thenconsider outdoorwindow boxesthatyouaccess frominside.39And theygive youplenty ofoptions toplant brightblooms orfresh herbswithin reach-plus theygive yourhome someaddedappeal atthe sametime.Theres probablystill oneroom whereyou haventthought ofputting someplants:Your bathroom.Even ifyours doesntgetmuch light,a wall-mounted gardencan stillgrow well.40They willgive yourbathroom amore naturalearthy feel.A.They requireno groundspace atall.B.When plantsget enoughsunlight,they growbetter.C.If yourereally shortofspace,think aboutheight instead.D.They canadd somegreen tothe insideof yourhome.E.Bigger potsgive youspace togrow severaldifferent flowers.F.In fact,there areplenty ofeasy waystogetthe joyof gardening.G.Plants thatdo wellin shadyand wetenvironments arethe bestchoice.
36.
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40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DInmany ways,GitanjaliRaois anordinary11-year-old,lively andchatty,yet herscientific spiritmakes ahugedifference.Last month,she41thetopprize atthe DiscoveryEducation3M YoungScientist Challengefor herinvention.What42Gitanjalis workwas that her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch leadin itswater.nTheidea didn*t43to meuntil Isaw myparents trytodowater tests.The teststrips mayshow inaccurateresults,which werentvery44,She recalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedefforts and45（纳米管）foundthatcarbon nanotubesensors canbe usedto sensechemicals.Gitanjali46to buildasmallblue housingusingthe3-D printeratherschool withcomputer chipsandabattery inside.A freeapp,which Gitanjalidesigned under47from hercomputerscience teacher,gives instant48and sendsthe datatoalinked phonethrough anattached device.The processof designingher projectwasnt always49,though.KathleenShafer,a scientistpaired withGitanjalias herteacher insummer;50along theway.At theaward ceremony,Gitanjali also51her parentswith constantsupportand52to try“crazy ideas”.Gitanjali received$25,000to furtherdevelop herprogram alongwiththegreat53ofwinning thecontest.According toShafer,who54Gitanjali,nSheshows alotofmotivation tosolve55issues throughscience.n
41.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made
42.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired
43.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply
44.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative
45.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually
46.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened
47.A.observation B.command C.instruction D.control
48.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval
49.A.optional B.complete C.continuous D.smooth
50.A.changed B.risked C.helped D.followed
51.A.stresses B.credits C.impresses D.provides
52.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure
53.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential
54.A.keeps upwith B.gets alongwith C.takes careof D.speaks highlyof
55.A.commercial B.practical C.academic D.systematic第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1After fouryears ofliving here,Ihaveabetter56understand ofnorthern Chinasfood.Northern China*s heartyfoodis57general moreacceptable towesterners.They canenjoy PekingDuck,beef and dairy productsfrom InnerMongolia,and Koreandishes inthe northeast.Northern Chinaexperiences coldanddry winters,and hotsummers,58make caloriesand saltreplacement moreimportant.As aresult,northern disheshaveastrong flavor,compared withthesouth59dishes arelighter inflavor.Wheat isthe maincrop ofnorthern China,and youwill finda varietyof wheatflour60product.Riceis alsoeaten inthe north,but itis certainlysecondary towheat.Dumplings arevery popularinthenorth,61serve withvinegar fordipping.Northerners tendto eatmore meatanddairyproducts forthepurpose62fighting againstthe cold weather.Most meatdishes63base onmutton,pork,beef,chicken andfish.64are lessfresh vegetablesavailable becauseofthecoldweather.Fruit istraditionally limitedtoafew seasonalvarietieslike apples;it doesntfeature muchinthecuisine,although thenorthwest isfamous for65it driedfruit andwine.
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65.第四部分，写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括Terry当社区志愿者；
1.为大学生活做准备
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Dear Terry,第二节满分25分Yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Recently Igraduated fromhigh school,and Ireceivedahuge bunchof flowersasagift,40tobeexact!I hadso manyflowers,and Ididnt knowwhat todo withthem.The nextweekend myniece andnephew,Sue andMike,aged6and7,cameand suddenlyI hadan idea.I mightlet themgiveoutthese flowerstopeoplethey metonthe street,and inthis waythey couldlearnhowtobe friendlytoothers.So Itold themabout myplan andexplained thatthese flowerswould makepeople feelhappyand smile.They lovedthe ideaand wereeager tohaveatry.So atonce wetook everysingle flowerand tieda smilecardto it.We thenwent tothestreetwiththe flowers.The firstflower wenttoapoliceman.As soonas myniece sawthe policeman,she ranuptohim andhanded hima flower.His smilewas sobig,but herswas evenbigger!Tn notime,most oftheflowerswere distributed.Itwaslunchtime andwe wenttotherestaurant.There thekids gaveaflower tothe waitress,who wasreally excitedto receivetheflower.As wewere eatingour lunch,the waitresscame upto thekidswith twobig chocolatecookies!She saidthe chocolatecookies werefor themand thatshe reallyliked theflower!As my注意续写词数应为左niece andnephew atethe cookies,they lookedat mewiththebiggest smilesIhadever seen.150右With justone flowerleft,I saidit shouldbe giventotheperson whoneeded itmost.It turnedouttobeagreat dayfor us.。
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