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定州中学学年度第一学期期中考试2016—2017英语试卷
一、听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并5A BC标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每10段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the womanprobably doingA.Waiting for the trafficlights.B.Doing morningexercise.C.Asking fordirections.
2.What doesthe womanmeanA.She lacksexperience.B.She missedthe interview.C.She isntinterested in the job.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their favoritegames.B.The weather.C.The comingrain.
4.When didthe incidenthappenA.At about10am.B.At about10pm..C.At about2am.
5.Why willthe mango toEdinburghA.To drivethe womanthere.B.To dosome sightseeingthere.C.To meetsome importantpeople.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
538.A.strange B.flat C.terrible D.unique
39.A.greatest B.cleanest C.coldest D.worst
40.A.sun B.C.water D.foodair
41.A.comes Bblows C.rises D.drops.
42.A.empty Bdangerous C.noisy D.important.
43.A.forms Bhappens C.shakes Dmoves..
44.A.remain Bproduce C.live D.change.
45.A.depend onB.complete withC.appeal to D.belong to
46.A.Above allB.In factC.For exampleD.On average
47.A.scientists B.hunters C.fishermen D.sailors
48.A.hard B.interesting C.normal D.active
49.A.day B.night C.vacation Dwinter.
50.A.while B.so C.though Dbecause.
51.A.messages B.replies C.help Drelief.
52.A.alone B.anxious C.sick Dhungry.
53.A.land B.remain C.stand Dfly.
54.A.continue B.stay C.work D.adjust
55.A.took pridein B.felt sorryfor C.pay attentiontoD.took careof
56.A.referred B.traveled C.returned D.drove
57.A.remember B.visit C.control D.save
四、阅读填空Joyce:What doyou thinkof thelead teachers speechCaroline:I thinkit was
58.interest.Joyce:
59.do I.I hearMike is likely towin allthe prizesin theexams thisyear.Caroline:Yes,his teachersays so.He
60._work hardat hislessons everyevening formonths.He want to go to OxfordUniversity nextyear.Joyce:I hopehe willrealize hisgoal.Caroline:I hopeso._
61.I thinkhe workstoo hard.I hopehe11go out and enjoy_
62._for achange.How aboutyour sonCarlJoyce:Don tmention him.Carl neverstarts studying.Caroline:You rejoking.I heardthat Carl
63.win thecomposition prize.Joyce:You havemade
64._mistake.That isWhite Carl.My sonis BrownCarl.The whiteslivein the same community_
65.we do.White Carlhas alwaysbeen sohard working.He wantsto bea_
66._write.My sonlikes goingto theconcert.He onlylikes singing.Caroline:_
67._he practicessinging,he willbecome asinger in the future.Joyce:Not allpeople canbecome asinger.I don t thinkhe has the talent.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项There isdifference betweenreading forinformation andreading forunderstanding.
68._The firstsense isthe one in which we read newspapers,magazines,or anythingelse.
69.Such materialsmay increase our storeof information,but theycannot improveour understanding.And clearlywe dont haveany difficultyin gainingthe newinformation,for ourunderstanding wasequalto thembefore westarted.Otherwise,we wouldhave felt the shockof puzzlement.The secondsenseistheonein whichwereadsomething that at firstwe donot completelyunderstand.Here thething to be readis at the firstsight betteror higherthan the reader.The writeriscommunicating somethingthat canincrease thereader,s understanding.
70.Otherwise onepersoncould neverlearn fromanother.Here,learning meansunderstanding more,not rememberingmore information.What arethe conditionsin thiskind of reading First,there isinequality in understanding.
71.Besides,his bookmust conveysomething hepossesses andhis potentialreaders lack.Second,thereader must be ableto overcomethis inequalityin somedegree.And heshould alwaystry toreachthe samelevel ofunderstanding withthe writer.If theequality is approached,success ofcommunicationis achieved.
72.It isthe leastdemanding andrequires theleast amountof effort.Everyone whoknows howtoread canread forentertainment ifhe wantsto.In fact,any bookthat canbe read for understandingorinformation canprobably bereadforentertainment aswell.A.The writer should havea bettercommunicatingskill.B.Such communicationbetween unequalsmust bepossible.C.We canget accessto thecontent of those materialseasily.D.The writermustbesuperior to thereaderinunderstanding.E.Thus,we canemploy theword readingin twodifferent senses.F.Reading forentertainment canincreaseourunderstanding ofinformation.G.Besides gaininginformation and understanding,there,s anothergoal ofreading一entertainment.
六、短文改错
73.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉删除在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The summerholiday iscoming.My classmates and Iare talkingabout howto doduring theholiday.We canchose betweenstaying athome andtake atrip.If westay athome,it iscomfortable butthereis noneed tospend money.But inthat case,we willlearn littleabout world.If wego on a tripabroad,we canbroaden youview andgain knowledgeswe cannotget frombooks.Some classmatessuggestwe cango toplaces ofinterest nearby.I thoughtthat it is a good idea.It does not costmany,yet wecan stilllearn alot.
七、书面表达
74.书面表达某英文网站正在就青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道展开讨论，征求网民意见假如你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法信的开头和结尾已写好字数100左右，内容需包括以下几点
1.你的观点和做法
2.你的理由
3.你父母亲的反应Dear Siror Madam:I mwriting toexpress myattitude towardsthe topicHwhether teenagerssecrets shouldbe kept fromtheir parents
1.Best wishes!Yours SincerelyLiHua参考答案5CABAC6—10ACCBB11—15CAABC16—20BBCAA1-
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.B
2132.D
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
3143.D
44.C
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.B
50.D
41.C
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.C
57.B
51.interesting
58.So
59.has beenworking
60.But
61.himself
62.had won
63.a
64.as65・writer
66.If
67.E
68.C
69.B
70.D
71.G7273【小题1]how改为what【小题2】chose改为choose【小题3】take改为taking【小题4]but改为and【小题5】about后加the【小题6】your改为our【小题7】knowledges改为knowledge【小题8]删除can或can改为should【小题9]thought改为think【小题10]many改为much
74.One possibleversion:Dear Siror Madam:I mwriting toexpress myattitude towardsthe topicwhether teenagerssecrets shouldbekeptfrom their parents.As ateenager,I dont see anything wrongin keepingsecrets toourselves.We teenagersare goingthrougha specialperiod ofdevelopment bothphysically andpsychologically.Exposed toa worldofadults,it isonly toonatural forus to begin imitatingadults behaviorsin secret.That,s justpartof growth.Keeping oursecrets from our parentscan provideus with a chanceto experiencetheworld onour own,which willsurely exerta positiveeffect onour futuredevelopment.As forme,I dohave mylittle secretsand rarelyshare themwith myfamily.My parentsare veryunderstanding.They saythey areglad thatI mbeginning to have myown world.Instead ofbuildinga generationgap,this makesus feeleven closerto eachother.听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why isthe mansad todayA.He losthis job.B.He wascriticized byhis boss.C.He hastoo muchwork to do.
7.What willthe mando tomorrowA.Drive the woman toher workplace.B.Have atalk with his boss.C.Have somejob interviews.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What doesthe womanwant the man to doA.Take herto thefront desk.B.Help hercheck in.C.Send someoneto cleanher room.
9.When doesthewomanwant to gotothe museumA.In25minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In5minutes.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why doesthe manthink thecampus housingis notbadA.Its quiet.B.Its cheap.C.Ifs big.
11.What dostudents haveto payA.State tax.B.Gas.C.Water.
12.What isthe mansplanA.To finda cheapapartment in the summer.B.To livein hispresent apartmenttill nextJune.C.To sharea housewithhisclassmate afterJune.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Whats themost probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
14.What doesthemanadvise thewoman todoA.Talk withher husbandmore.B.Buy ahouse farfromthecity center.C.Save orborrow moneyfrom relatives.
15.Who soldthe old houseA.The owner.B.The ownersfamily.C.The government.
16.What dowe knowabout theoldhouseA.It isin badshape.B.It wasbuilt about75years ago.C.It islocated inagoodplace.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What didthe neighborscomplain aboutA.The dogswaste.B.The dogsbarking.C.The dogsattacking people.
18.How didthe doggo outof thegardenA.By pressinghis pawon thehandle.B.By waitinguntil thegate openeditself.C.By sittingthere andbarking.
19.When didthe dogprobably beginhis newbad habitA.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.
20.What causedthe dogto getupset anddisappearA.The removingof thegate.B.Going outwithout him.C.The tiringtraining.
二、阅读理解A scientistworking ather labbench anda six-old baby playing withhis foodmight seemto havelittlein common.After all,the scientistis engagedin seriousresearch touncover thevery natureof the physical world,and the baby is,well,just playing...rightPerhaps,but some developmentalpsychologistshave arguedthat this play ismore likea scientificinvestigation thanone mightthink.Take acloser look at thebabyplayingat thetable.Each time the bowlof riceis pushedover thetableedge,itfalls in the groundand,in theprocess,it belongsout importantevidence about how physicalobjectsinteract;bowls ofrice donot floodin mid-sit,but requiresupport toremain stable.It islikelythat babies are notborn knowingthe basicfact of the universe;nor arethey everclearly taughtit.Instead,babies mayform anunderstanding of object supportthrough repeatedexperiments andthenbuild onthis knowledgeto learneven moreabouthowobjects interact.Though theirranges andtoolsdiffer,thebabys investigationand thescientist s experiment appearto sharethe sameaimtolearn aboutthe naturalworld,overall approachgathering directevidence fromthe world,and logicare myobservations what I expected.Some psychologistssuggest thatyoung childrenlearn aboutmore thanjust thephysical worldin thisway-----------------------------that theyinvestigate humanpsychology and the rules of languageusingsimilar means.For example,it mayonly bethrough repeatedexperiments,evidence gathering,and finallyoverturning atheory,thata baby willcome toaccept theidea thatother peoplecanhave differentviews anddesires fromwhat heor shehas,for example,unlike thechild,Mommy actuallydoesnt likeDove chocolate.Viewing childhooddevelopment asa scientificinvestigation throwson howchildrenlearn,but italso offersan inspiringlookatscience andscientists.Why doyoung childrenandscientists seemto beso muchalike Psychologistshave suggestedthat scienceas aneffort----------------------the desireto explore,explain,andunderstandour world-------------------is simplysomethingthat comesfromourbabyhood.Perhaps evolutionprovided humanbabies withcuriosity andanatural driveto explain their worlds,and adultscientists simplymake use of thesame drivethatserved themas children.The samecognitive systemsthat makeyoung childrenfeel goodabout feelgoodabout figuringsomething outmay havebeen adoptedby adultscientists.As somepsychologistsput it,It isnot thatchildren arelittlescientists but that scientistsare bigchildren.
21..According tosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,A.a babys playis nothingmore thana game.B.scientific researchinto babies;games ispossibleC.the natureof babiesplay hasbeen thoroughlyinvestigatedD.ababysplayis somehowsimilar toa scientistsexperiment
22.We learnfrom Paragraph2thatA.scientists andbabies seemto observethe worlddifferentlyB.scientists andbabies ofteninteract witheach otherC.babiesareborn withthe knowledgeofobjectsupportD.babies seemto collectevidence justas scientists do
23.Children maylearn therulesoflanguage byA.exploring thephysicalworldB.investigating humanpsychologyC.repeating theirown experimentsD.observing theirparents behaviors
24.What isthemain idea of thelast paragraphA.The worldmay bemore clearlyexplained throughchildren splay.B.Studying babiesplay maylead toa betterunderstanding ofscience.C.Children mayhave greaterability tofigure outthings thanscientists.D.One sdrive forscientific researchmay becomestronger ashe grows.
25.What isthe authors tonewhen hediscusses theconnection betweenscientists researchandbabies playA.Convincing.B.Confused.C.Confidence.D.Cautious.Many years ago my student askedmethequestion,〃Mrs.Kindred,why doyou teach”Without takingtimeto reflect,I answered,“Because somedayI mightsay somethingthat mightmake a differencein someone，s life.〃Even thoughI wassincere,that wasn，tavery goodanswer andmystudentdidn，t letit slide.“Let meget thisstraight,/z hesaid,“You wentto collegefor fouryears soyou couldcome hereeveryday becauseyou havethe hopethat somedayyou mightsay somethingthat willinfluence someone”He shookhis headas ifI werecrazy andwalked awaylooking confused.Im oneofthosepeople wholookback andwish theyhad saidsomething smartor witty,or swift.Even thoughthat particularstudent mightno longerwonder why I teach,there aredays whenI wonder.On thosedays,I remindmyself ofthe realreasons I teach:Its inmy blood.My motherwas mymost influentialteacher,and she was a6th gradereading teacheruntilher deathin
1990.She instilled（逐渐灌输）in mea loveofreadingandtheknowledge thateducationopens doors.Teaching isa wayto makeadifference.If youthrow astone ina pondthe ripplesgo onand onuntilthey reachthe shore.You can，t haveripples withouta〃stone・〃Good teachersthrow stonesthatmake apositive difference,and thatswhat Istrive todo.I genuinelylove teenagers.I wantto sharewith otherswhat Iknow and whatI have learnedthrough theyears.Life isfull ofupsand downs,and ifI canhelp studentsavoid somepotholes onthe roadof life,I wanttodoso.If they，11allow meto celebratetheir victorieswith them,I wanttodotoo.Teaching isn，t foreveryone,but Iknow Imade theright careerchoice.
26.Why didthe studentcontinue toask thequestion aboutthe writers beinga teacherA.Because hethought heranswer wasunbelievable.B.Because the writer wasinsincere.C.Because thestudent wasnaughty.D.Because theanswer wasdifficult tounderstand.
27.What doyou thinkofthewriterA.Stupid.B.Honest.C.Conservative.D.Polite.
28.According tothe text,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The writers motherhasthegreatest influenceon her.B.The writer,s answermade thestudent confused.C.In thewriters opinion,some peoplein the world areunfit toteach.D.The writerannoyed thestudent whoasked thequestion.
29.What sthe mainideaofthe textA.A student,s sillyquestion.B.A goodteacher wholikes students.C.A confusedstudent.D.The reasonwhyIteach.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项Mozart wasa greatman bornwithagiven talent.He waswriting songsattheage offive andperformingbefore thequeen bythe timehe wassix yearsold.Early on,Mozart realisedwhat histalents were,practiced orhoned what he wasborn todo and used his natural abilitiesto createamazing piecesofmusic.Mozart wasnot thefirst tobe bornwith natural talents and he wasn,tthelast.We allhave them.We onlyneed todiscover what they areandusethem tothe bestof ourabilities.You havebeen givenamazinggifts thatare meanttobeshared withthe world.Your jobis tofind out what thosetalentsare andmaster them.Finding yournaturaltalentsmay notbe aneasy task.Perhaps yourparents exceptfewer wouldntapprove of（赞成）your artisticability topaint orsing,because theywant youtobe a successfuldoctoror lawyer.Maybe yourgift wouldnt seemtohavethe abilityto bringthe kindof wealthyouhope.These maybe excuses;it sup toyou.Have youever noticedthat whenyou engagein anactivityinwhichyou are naturally talented,you feelactive andexcitedThat sa signthat thesearethe thingsyou shoulddo.Discover yourbrilliance（才华）in lifeand practice,practice,practice.Look atthe world,s greatestathletes.They practice whatthey,renaturally good at,andwhattheylove.You dont seeJordan sittingtrying tostudy DNA.If thatwas somethinghewastalented at,that swhathewould bedoing.But itsnot.He,sabrilliant athlete.He sticksto whathe doesbestandherealises hisdream.There areonly twosteps tosuccess一discover yourbrilliance andperfect it.
30.In thewriter,sopinionMozart ssuccess liesin.A.his greatgiven talentB.making gooduseofhisnaturaltalentC.learning fromothersD.his favorableconditions
31.What doesthe underlinedword“honed inParagraph1probably meanA.To dosomething repeatedlyto improveone sskill.B.To findoutwhat one isalways goodat doing.C.To dowhatonelikes andwhat isinteresting.D.To askothers forsome adviceof doingsomething.
32.We caninfer fromthe passagethat manyparents wanttheir childrentoA.be ateacher ora lawyerB.beasinger oran artistC.earn muchmoney asa playerD.give uppainting orsinging
33.In Paragraph4thewriteradvises usto.A.work hardat whatwe areengaged inB.fear nodifficulty andrealise ourdreamC.practicewhatwe arenaturallygoodatD.become agreat athletelike JordanIwish therewould bea wayto describeChina insimple termsbutthats impossible.For themostpart,Chinese people are friendly,easy-going andoptimistic.They arecurious andunusually patientandthey arealso thehardest-working peopleIhaveever met.In China,family iseverything.In myEnglish classeswhen thestudents wereasked whatthey woulddoif theyonly hada fewhours tolive,most studentstold mehow theywould spendtheir lastfewhours withtheir familiesand parents.Many timesthe subjectsintheclasses centeron familiesandfriends.Iteachmany studentsa year,talking tothem freely.The costof livinghere isvery lowcompared withthat ofthe US.The cityof XiangFan Ilive inisnt largeand Ilive better.Non-imported GE出口的）foods arevery cheap,so areclothing andarticlesof everydayuse.The costof publictransportation isvery-low,too.Chinese valueeducation.However,it isreported thatmany childrencan tafford theexpenses ofschooling andare forcedtoleave schoolin somepoor areasin China.But theyorganized Project Hope manyyearsago.It createsconditionsforthepoor childrentogoback toschool.In myopinion,ProjectHopeis ofgreatimportance tothe developmentoftherural education.When weread newsof Chinainthewest,rarely,if ever,will weseeanythingmentioned ofthe positivechangesChina hasgone through.While it is truethat economic miracles havenot reachedmany areasof China,but wealso havethesameproblems.When Iam askedwhich countryI considerbetter.China orthe US,my answerhas alwaysbeen thesame,/zWe arenot worseor better than eachother,we areonly different.
34.How doesthe authorfind Chinesepeople A.He thinksmost Chinesepeople hardlywork.B.He praisesmost Chinesepeoplealot.C.He thinksmost Chinesepeople areproud.D.He dislikesmost Chinesepeople.
35.What arenot cheapin Chinaintheauthors opinionA.Imported foodsB.Local foodsC.Public transportationtickets.D.Clothes andshoes madein China.
36.We caninfer fromthe passagethat theauthor thinks.A.the westernershave gotto knowChina wellB.China seconomicmiracleshave appearedeverywhereC.the educationin ruralareas isnever caredabout inChinaD.the progressofChina is seldomreported inthe US
37.In theauthor,eyes,.A.China isbetterthanthe USB.Chinaisdifferent fromthe USC.Americans arericher thanChineseD.China bearsgreat similaritiestotheUS
三、完形填空Antarctica（南极）islikeno otherplace intheworld.It is.It isvery big.It islike the United Statesand Australiatogether.Antarctica isthe placeintheworld.Thetemperature issometimes-87℃.August andSeptember arethe coldestmonths becausethere isno.Antarctica isthe highestcontinent,about10,000feet high.Antarctica alsohas verystrong winds.The windsometimes asfast astwo hundredmiles anhour.It isalso thedriest placeintheworld.Antarctica isalso Thereare hugeglaciers andice everywhere.A glacieris anarea ofice thatslowly.The iceand glaciersare beautiful.But mostplants andland animalscannot onthe ice.There arenotrees,no rivers,and nocities in Antarctica.Only penguinsand othersea birdslive there.Antarctica doesnot anyone country.,every countryowns Antarctica.More thantwenty countrieshavestations in Antarctica.A station isaplace wherescientistsdoexperiments.The arethe onlypeoplewho liveinAntarctica.Life onan AntarcticastationisIt islike lifeonaspace station.The sunshines for six months,and thenitisforsixmonths.People usuallyhave problemswith sleepingand eating.They eatmorethey arenot busy.In anemergency,itishard toget・Once,an Americandoctor Nielsenrealizedshe was.She hadcancer.It waswinter,and airplanescould notinAntarctica.Dr.Nielsen hadnochoice butto Anairplane droppedmedicine toher,and shehad toherself.Several monthslater,Dr.Nielsen totheUnitedStates toget specialmedical help.Today,ships goto Antarcticaduring thesummer monthsfrom Novemberto February.People wanttothis unusualplace,but theydontwanttolive there!。
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