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学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题2023-2024（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesGeorge needaccording to the manA-A newjob.B.A goodrest.C.A pleasanttrip.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their work.B.A travelexperience.C.Body language.
3.What isthe manrecommendingA.A newkind ofphone.B.A fastfood restaurant.C.A fooddelivery service.
4.Where does the conversationtake placeA.At aticket office.B.Over thephone.C.On atrain.
5.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacher andstudent.第二节（共15小题;每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What didJane sayabout the test resultA.It wassatisfying.B.It wasdisappointing.C.It was acceptable.
7.How manypages werethere in thetestpaperA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.How doesLinda getan allowancefrom herparentsA.By doingsome housework.B.By helpingout otherpeople.The government,elected in2022,came topower promisingstronger actionon theclimate in a country still heavilydependingon fossil fuels.But itsclimate policiesare rated“insufficient”by ClimateAction Tracker,which foundAustralia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to
1.5degrees Celsiusabove pre-industrial levels.Thegovernment has rejected calls from the countrys Green Party to turn down all new fossilfuelprojects.
12.Which of the followingcan replace“irreversible“in paragraph1A.Permanent.B.Gradual.C.Severe.D.Significant.13Which statementwould Plibersekprobably agreewithA.The reefis ingood conditionnow.B.9,000people madegood commentson themining project.C.The miningproject hasdrawn theattention of the public.D.The miningproject hashad badeffects onfreshwater in the area.
14.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Fossil fuelsare notin demandin Australia.B.The governmenthas madeeffective climate policies.C.The governmentfailed tocarry outits previouspromises.D.The GreenParty reachedan agreementwith thegovernment.
15.Whafs themain idea of thepassageA.The Great Barrier Reefis facedwith mass bleaching events.B.Australia ison theway toprotecting the Great Barrier Reef.C.The Great Barrier Reefcalls forhelp due to climate change.D.Australia saysNo toa mine near the GreatBarrier Reef.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件【题详解】12词句猜测题根据第二段中.“The riskof pollutionis realand thedamage to the reef,once done,will neverbe repaired（污染的风险是真实存在的，对珊瑚礁的损害一旦造成，就永远无法修复）”可知，污染一旦造成，就永远无法修复从而推知划线词句“The Australiangovernment turneddown aproposal for a newopen-cut coalmine neartheGreatBarrier Reef,considering environmentallaws andthe riskof irreversibledamage
9.（澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和损害的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议”其中划线词irreversible汇应为“永久的”意思故选项A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段第三句The projectwould havehad unacceptableimpacts onfreshwater in the area and（在社交媒体上发potentially onfragile seagrassmeadows/Plibersek saidin avideo postedon socialmedia.Plibersek布的一段视频中说该项目将对该地区的淡水产生不可接受的影响，并可能对脆弱的海草草甸造成影响）”可知，认为采矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响故选项Plibersek D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中“The government,elected in2022,came topower promisingstronger actionon theclimatein acountrystillheavily dependingon fossilfuels.But itsclimatepoliciesare ratedinsufficient byClimateAction Tracker,which foundAustraliais notoncoursetomeettargetstolimitwarmingto
1.5degrees Celsiusabovepre-industrial levels.The governmenthasrejectedcallsfrom the countrysGreenPartytoturndown allnewfossilfuel（本届政府于年当选，上台时承诺在这个仍然严重依赖化石燃料的国家采取更强有力的气候行动projects.2022但气候行动追踪组织认为，澳大利亚的气候政策不足，该组织发现，澳大利亚没有按计划实现将全球变暖控制在摄氏度以内的目标比工业化前水平高摄氏度政府拒绝了该国绿党拒绝所有新的化石燃料项目的呼15吁）”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出政府未能履行其先前的承诺故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段中15“The GreatBarrier Reefin Queenslandhas sufferedseveral.（由于气候变化的影响，州的大堡礁遭受了massbleaching events due to the impacts ofclimate changeQueensland儿次大规模的白化事件）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Waking upmany minutesor evenhours before the alarmisnota newphenomenon,but itcan causepeoplediscomfort.So,what canyou doabout itBelow aresome tipsfrom sleepexperts.16Finding outits3a.m.while youset thealarm fbr7a.m.can increaseworry about the hoursof sleepyouhoped toget.Clock watchingbecomes habitual,and thathabitual responseof frustrationand anxietyalso causesa stressresponse in the body.Abandon theidea ofgetting backto sleep.When youdo that,you candistract yourbrain withan ordinarytask tohelpbring back sleepiness.17Once sleepinesssets inagain,head backto bed.18The calmingtechniques,environmental factorsand evennutrition andexercise routinesshould alsobe noteddown.For example,if anyenvironmental factorschange-such astravel,work scheduleor lighting,you mayuncomfortablywake up beforethealarm.Then youshould makesome adjustmentsbased on the recordsbefore.Some mayfind thatyoga,meditation orreading canhelp whenthey wake up beforetheir alarm.19However,practicing variousstrategies thatmay affectsleep issignificant,ultimately buildinga well-followed routine.If theproblem continuesbeyond threetimes aweek forthree months,experts recommendtalking toa sleepspecialist.20A.Write downwhat worksand whatdoesnt.B.Progressive musclerelaxation mayplay apart.C.The sametechniques dontwork foreveryone.D.It mayrequire morethan asimple habitchange.E.If youwakeupsuddenly,resist checkingthe clock.F.Reading abook orlistening tosoft musiccan dothe trick.G.Keep trackof whenyou went to bedand wokeup ona givennight.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.G
19.C
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题，介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议【题详解】16下文“Finding outifs3a.m.while youset thealarm for7a.m.can increasewony about the hoursof sleepyou hopedtoget.Clock watchingbecomes habitual,and thathabitual responseof frustrationand anxietyalso causesa stressresponsein.（发现现在是凌晨点，而你把闹钟设置在早上点，这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧看时钟变thebody37得习惯了，这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应）”说明习惯性地看闹钟，增加人们对睡眠的担忧，使人沮丧和焦虑，会给身体带来压力，选项“如果你突然醒来，不要看时钟”引出下文，是对下E文的总结，概括说明了本段的结论故选项E【题详解】17上文“Abandon theideaofgetting backto sleep.When youdo that,you candistract yourbrain withan ordinarytask to.（放弃继续睡觉的想法当你这样做的时候，你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的help bringbacksleepiness大脑，帮助你恢复睡意）”说明放弃重新睡觉，要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力，帮助恢复睡意选项“读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点”承接上文，是对上文一项普通的任务的举例故选项F F【题详解】18卜文“The calmingtechniques,environmental factorsand evennutrition andexercise routinesshould alsobe noteddown.（镇静技巧，环境因素，甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来）”说明，要记录下一些东西选项“记录下G某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间”建议要记录下来某些东西，和下文构成并列关系故选项G【题详解】19上文（有些人可能会“Some mayfind thatyoga,meditation orreading canhelp whenthey wakeupbeforetheir alarm.发现，当他们在闹钟前醒来时，瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助）”说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益选项“同样的方法并不适用于所有人”承接上文，说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人，引出下文cuHowever,practicing variousstrategies thatmay affectsleep issignificant,ultimately buildinga well-followed routine.（然而，实践各种可能影响唾眠的策略是重要的，最终建立一个良好的日常生活）”转折语义,说明虽然不是人人适用，但是这种实践是重要的故选项C【题详解】20上文“If theproblem continuesbeyond threetimes aweek forthree months,experts recommendtalking toa sleep（如果这个问题持续三个月，每周超过三次，专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师）”说明如果问题持续太久,specialist.频率太高，以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用，要去咨询睡眠专家选项”这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单D的习惯改变”承接上文，和上文存在顺承关系，说明只是以上建议还不够故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项While negativestories fillthe news,we canalways findsome storiesof kindness.Ifs niceto findtears21down yourface for a differentreason:a profound appreciation for the kindthings peopledo foreach other.High schoolfriends Rob and Mikewent toa22with fourhundred dollarsin theirpockets.The moneywasnt23tobuy eggs and milk,however.24,the twofriends usedit to surprise15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries for them.You could see the25and happinessin theshoppers eyes as theyrealized that the twoboys justpaidfor their
26.One woman27to pay fbr thenext personsgroceries.Another28Roba kiss and said,I loveyou!”A thirdtold thecashier,That justgave mechills!”The finalwoman in the videocried sohardthat the29went aroundthe counterand gaveher ahug.Now youregoing to make mecry,“she said.“Lets30love ourneighbor,whatever thatlooks likefor you.We didthis withno strings31J Robtold Today.Mike addedthat oneof thewomen theyhelped thatday later32them andsharedthat she had askedGod for a33because she was going through a34time.Rob explainedto Today,“Our goalis thatpeople seethis videoand goout andbe35to people.Letus together make the world better.”
21.A.welling B.sinking C.running D.washing
22.A.library B.store C.restaurant D.cinema
23.A.meant B.spent C.saved D.earned
24.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore
25.A.anger B.confusion C.sadness D.shock
26.A.orders B.products C.groceries D.menus
27.A.offered B.occurred C.claimed D.refused
28.A.blew B.greeted C.showed D.pressed
29.A.waiter B.cashier C.manager D.customer
30.A.gently B.rarely C.truly D.precisely
31.A.folded B.adjusted C.extended D.attached
32.A.threatened B.rescued C.informed D.contacted
33.A.permission B.sign C.forgiveness D.suggestion
34.A.rough B.happy C.relaxing D.smooth
35.A.polite B.cruel C.nice D.rude【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激上升;下沉;流淌；洗涤根据前文的和后文的A.welling B.sinking C.running D.washing“tears”可知，本句用到常用表达“眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来”，故用“down yourface”tears rundown onesface runningo故选项C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着美元去了一家商店图书馆；商400A.library B.store店；餐厅；电影院意为“食品杂货”根据后文C.restaurant D.cinema grocery“the twofriends usedit tosurprise可知，这两个朋友用它来给个顾客买东西，故他们去的是商15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries forthem.”15店故选项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然而，这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶打算;花费；A.meant B.spent C.saved节省；赚根据后文的可知，买东西自然是要花钱的，故用主语D.earned“buy eggsand milk”spend,The money与为被动关系，故用过去分词故选项spend spent.B【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意相反，这两个朋友用它来给个顾客买东西，给他们一个惊喜否贝15A.Otherwise（；相反；止矽卜；因止匕根据前文的J B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore“The moneywasnt3to buyeggsand和后文的可知，本句先否定milk”“the twofriends usedit tosurprise15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries forthem”一种情况，再引出下句，提出相反的情况，故用故选项instead.B题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福愤怒;困惑；悲伤；震惊根据前文的A.anger B.confusion C.sadness D.shock“the twofriends usedit to可知，这两个朋友用它来给个顾surprise15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries forthem.15客买东西，顾客们自然很震惊故选项D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福订单;产品；杂货；菜单根据前文的A.orders B.products C.groceries D.menus“the twofriends usedit可知,这两个月月友用它来给个顾客买东西，两句话tosurprise15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries forthem.”15指的是同一件事，故本空也用故选项groceries.,C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单提出；发生；offered B.occurred C.claimed声称;拒绝根据前文的以及后文的D.refused You couldsee the5and happinessin theshoppers eyes“payfbrthe、可知，这位女士被作者两位朋友感动，主动提出为下一个人的购物买单故选项next persongroceries”A题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻，说“我爱你！（向某人）送飞吻；A.blew B.greeted打招呼；C.showed显示；D.pressed按,压根据后文的Rob akiss andsaid,4tI loveyou!”可知，另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻故选项A【题详解】29考杳名词词义辨析句意视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害，收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱A.服务员；收银员；经理；顾客根据后文的可waiter B.cashier C.manager D.customer“went aroundthe counter知，绕过柜台的只能是收银员故选项B【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意让我们真正地爱我们的邻居，不管你是什么样子温和地；很少；A.gently B.rarelyC.truly真正地；D.precisely精确地根据前文的You couldsee the5and happinessin theshoppers5eyesastheyrealized that the twoboys justpaid fortheir
6.One womanJ7to payforthenext以及后文的可知，作者描述了大person^groceries.Another8Robakissandsaid,I loveyou!“love ourneighbor”家被爰后的反应，倡导让我们真正地爰我们的邻居故选项C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的折叠;调整；A.folded B.adjusted C.扩展，延长；附力口根据前文的extended D.attached“Lets10love ourneighbor,whatever thatlooks likefor you.可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，自然是没有任何附加条件的故选项We didthis withno stringsD【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光威胁；营救；通知；A.threatened B.rescued C.informed D.联系根据后文的可知，contacted sharedthat shehad askedGod fora13because shewas goingthrough a14time.”这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷，故那位妇女一定是联系了他们故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光允许；签字;宽恕；A.permission B.sign C.forgiveness D.suggestion建议根据后文的u becauseshewasgoingthrougha14time.v可知，这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光，希望上帝允许故选项A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光艰难的；快乐的；令人放松的；光A.rough B.happy C.relaxing D.smooth滑根据前文的“Youcouldseethe5and happinessin theshoppers9eyes”可知,人们被帮助后，眼睛里充满了快乐，故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光故选项B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频，然后走出去对别人友好礼貌的;A.polite B.残忍的；善良的;粗鲁的根据前文的以及后文的cruel C.nice D.rude“Lets10love ourneighbor“Let ustogethermake可知，作者倡导我们真正地爰我们的邻居，希望我们一起让世界变得更美好，故希望我们走出theworldbetter.”去对别人友好故选项C第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.In lessthan18months,there wereover200,000people readmy blog.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在不到个月的时间里，有超过万人阅读了我的博客句子为1820there be句型，空处是非谓语，作修饰的后置定语，和逻辑上是主动关系，应用的现在分词形式people readpeople read故填reading（用适当的词填空）
37.It bringsfocus whatsimportant toyou.【答案】into【解析】【详解】考查介词句意它使你专注于对你重要的事情是固定搭配，意为“使注意力bring intofocus集中于……”故填血
38.interest,audiences have in recentyears turnedto televisionseries such as Sherlockor MadMen.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Interestingly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意有趣的是，观众近年来转向了诸如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视剧在此处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，句首单词首字母大写故填interestinglyInterestinglyo（）
39.see quitea fewproductions ofHamlet andread theplay manytimes,I wasfull ofconfidence.给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having seen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，故see Isee应用形式句首单词首字母要大写故填having doneHaving seen（用适当的词填空）
40.We reachedQuebec on the eighthday,most peoplespeak French.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人说法语分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导故填Quebec,where whereo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
41.approach inthis way,your friendshipwill soonbe repaired.【答案】Approached【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意用这种方法，你的友谊很快就会修复的动词意为“处理”，和谓approach语动词之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，此处是指用这种方法处理后，所以是指动作已完成,所friendship以应用过去分词作状语句首首字母应大写故填Approached.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.The nextstation isBank!”comes theannounce.【答案】announcement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意“下一站是银行站！”广播响起根据句意和句子结构，空处应填名词形式C.By finishingher homeworkwell.
9.What doesMark thinkof therulesA.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Strict.
10.What willMark probablydo thiseveningA.Cook dinnerfor hisfamily.B.Have atalk withhis parents.C.Work outhis detailedstudy plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What isthe manworried aboutHelenA.Her safetyat school.B.Her healthcondition.C.Her changein character.
12.What canwe learnabout HelensparentsA.They arevery busy.B.They haveteaching experience.C.They caretoo muchabout herstudy.
13.Who isthe manA.Helens teacher.B.Helens uncle.C.Helens brother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What doesthe womanlike aboutthe kitchenA.Its colorofthewall.B Itswine storagearea.C.Its floorcovering.
15.Who isthe manA.The womanshusband.B.The homeowner.C.A houseagent.
16.How muchdoesthewoman wantto payat firstA.$380,
000.B.$350,
000.C.$330,
000.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What cantourists seein theentrance hallA.Some rareflowers.,作主语故填announcement announcemento（用适当的词填空）
44.What theyneeded was a well dig neartheir homes.【答案】dug【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们所需要的是在他们家附近挖一口好井本句谓语动词是动词be,此处为非谓语动词，且与“挖”之间是被动关系，即“井”是被“挖”出来的,故应用过was a welldig去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词故填a welldugo0（）
45.About35,000works arecurrently displayin over300rooms inthe Louvre,and itwould takea lifetimeto see（所给词的适当形式填空）everything!【答案】being displayed【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态句意目前，大约件作品正在卢浮宫的多个房间里展出，要想35000300看到所有的东西需要一生的时间！根据时间状语可知，表示现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时态，currently works与之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态故填display beingdisplayed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋
46.友参加请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括Mike活动介绍；
1.•你的希望2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How areyou doingNext weekour schoolis tohold acultural exchangeactivity themed“East MeetsWest”,rdlike toinvite youto attendit.Therell belots offascinating displaysand performancesthat showcasethe distinctivecharacteristics andperfectintegration of Eastern and Western cultures.For instance,you cantaste variousfoods,enjoy musicalsand dancesor visitartworkshops.It willbe agreat opportunityfor youto experienceand appreciatecultural similaritiesand differencesandform across-cultural perspective.I dohope youcan comeand enjoyyourself atthe festival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友参加请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括活动介绍；你的希望Mike【详解】.词汇积累1参力口一attend takepart in举办、组织hold—organize各种各样的various—a varietyof机会opportunity—chance句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Next weekour schoolis tohold acultural exchangeactivity themed“East MeetsWest”.拓展句Next weekour schoolis tohold acultural exchangeactivity,whose themeis“East MeetsWest”.【点睛】【高分句型11Therell belots offascinating displaysand performancesthat showcasethe distinctive（运用了弓导的定语从句）characteristics andperfect integrationofEasternandWesterncultures.that I【高分句型2]It willbe agreat opportunityfor youto experienceand appreciatecultural similaritiesand differencesand（运用了作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式）第二节（满分15分）form across-cultural perspective.it阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左右
47.80I absolutelylove mylittle brotherand sister,Tex and Indi,but sometimesI feelfrustrated whenthey dontrespect mystuff.That day,I overheardIndi and her friendKate discussinga necklace.Driven bycuriosity,I tooka closerlook atit.And sureenough,it wasmy mostcherished necklacethat layin Indispalm.Excuse meJ I said.Where didyou findthatnecklace”Right thereon thefloor,Indi said,pointing toa spotjust outsidemy bedroom.Eyes burningwith anger,I shoutedat herto putmy necklacewhere ithad beenimmediately.Indi shruggedbutfollowed myrequest.“Well,please,please,please justleave mystuff aloneonce andfor all!”Isaid.I musthave soundedpretty angrybecauseIndis eyeswere filledwith tears.Here yougo Jshe sniffed.Then Indiandherfriend wentout to the backyard,and Idecided totry tochange mybad moodby takingout thearts-and-crafts box.I foundcraft sticksand seashellsforapicture frame,put onsome musicand gotto work.As Icarefully gluedontheshells,I rememberedhow IndiandIhad foundthem togetheratthebeach.That waswhenI decidedtomakethe framefor Indi.By thetime Iwas finished,I feltstarving,so I wenttomake myselfa snack.When Ireturned,what Isaw annoyedme:Tex wasbusily buildinga workwith theseashells andthus ruiningmyframe.“No!I screamed.Why doesntanyone respectmy things”I cried.Iwentto myroom,shut mydoor,and madea signthat saidKeep Out.I guessmy behaviorwas enoughto worryeverybody.Before long,I hearda knockon mydoor.Wed likeyou tocomeout fora familymeeting,“said mymom.Obviously,Tex andIndi hadtold myparents whathad happened.Moments laterwe allsat inthe livingroom totalk thingsover.【答案】Moments later,we allsat inthe livingroom totalk thingsover.Everyone has their ownprivacy,whichdeserves to be respected by others/5Mom saidseriously.ctTex andIndi,do youthink so”Tex andIndi realizedtheirmisbehavior andthey tookmy hands,seriously beggingfor forgiveness.Blushing with shame,I alsoapologized forlosingmy temper so easily and promised to be gentler andmore understandingto themfrom thenon.The unpleasantatmospheredisappeared andwe madeup happily.Private propertyis importantbut whatis moreimportant isfamily love.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西，作者很生气，造成一些不愉快后来通过妈妈的说服，他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处，并互相道歉，重归于好的故事【详解】.段落续写1由首句内容“过了一会儿，我们都坐在客厅里商量着事情”可知，本段可描写交谈的内容，妈妈说了什么，作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正.续写线索妈妈劝解一一意识到错误一一请求原谅一一相互道歉一一化解矛盾一一，快乐一一妈妈总结
2.词汇激活3行为类
①请求原谅beg forforgiveness/ask forforgiveness
②道歉apologize/say sorry情绪类
①羞愧地withshame/shamefacedly
②快乐地happily/pleasurably【点睛】[高分句型1]Everyone hastheir ownprivacy,which deservesto berespectedbyothers,“Mom saidseriously4运用了由关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型2]Blushing withshame,I alsoapologized forlosing mytempersoeasilyandpromisedtobegentlerand.（运用了现在分词作状语）more understandingto themfrom thenonB.Some picturesof gardens.C.Some oldphotos ofthe town.
18.How manyclocks arethere inthe museumA.About
75.B.About
150.C.About
400.
19.What dowe knowaboutthe clothes showA.It isintheFord Room.B.Some oftheclothesare onsale.C.The clotheswere wornby famousactors.
20.When willthe museumclose todayA.At6:
30.B.At5:
30.C.At4:
30.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A recentsurvey saidan averageChinese adultread lessthan eightbooks ayear.Some ofus wouldfind ithard torememberthelasttime weread ina bookstore.To keeptheir appeal,some bookstoresare nowbigger,more beautifulandgrander.Librairie Avant-Garde,NanjingAs acultural iconin Nanjing,Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see forboth booklovers andtravelers.The bookshopwas listed amongthe worldsmost beautiful bookshops by BBC in
2014.The4,000-square-meter store,founded in1996,now sits in an underground parking lot,housing morethan300,000books,mainly philosophy,literature,history and art.Eslite,SuzhouThe Taiwan-based Esliteopened itsfirst branchontheChinese mainlandin Suzhou,due toits popularityamong booklovers.The storehouses over500,000books,of whichone-third arefrom Taiwan,Its alsofamous forvaried creativeculturalproducts.Wandering inside,you mayget lostwhich booksand delicatecups tobuy.Liyuan Library,BeijingLocated inmountains ofHuairou onthe suburbsof Beijing,the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape fromthecrowded urbanlife inBeijing.It houses over10,000books rangingfrom worksof literature and artto history andphilosophy.The mostoutstanding partin itsstructure isthatthewalls androof ofthe170-square-meter libraryare coveredwith40,000firewood sticks.Fang Suo Commune,GuangzhouThe Fang Suo Communeis a2,000-square-meter placefor reading,relaxing andshopping in downtown Guangzhou,South ChinasGuangdong province.The storehouses over90,000publications fromboth China and abroad,coveringmainly designing,architecture,literature andarts.
1.Which bookstorehasthelargest collectionof booksA.Eslite.B.Liyuan Library.C.Librairie Avant-Garde.D.Fang Suo Commune.
2.What isspecial aboutLibrairie Avant-GardeA.It attractsonly booklovers.B.It hasbranches nationwide.C.It roseto fameinternationally.D.It sitsin anopen parkinglot.
3.What doLiyuan Libraryand Fang SuoCommunehaveincommonA.They bothhold booksfrom abroad.B.They areboth suitablefor relaxation.C.They areboth locatedindowntownareas.D.They bothhave uniquestructures.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中Librairie Avant-Garde,Nanjing^The4,000-square-meter store,founded in1996,now.（这sitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housing morethan300,000books,mainly philosophy,literature,historyandart家书店成立于年，占地平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有多万本书，主要是哲学、文1996400030学、历史和艺术），第三段中”Eslite,Suzhou“The storehouses over500,000books,of whichone-third arefrom Tai（这家书店有多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾），第四段中wan.50Liyuan Library,Beijing“It housesover10,
000.（它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历books rangingfrom worksof literature andartto historyand philosophy史和哲学）”以及第五段中Fang SuoCommune,Guangzhou“The storehousesover90,000publications fromboth（该店收藏了万多本国内外出版物，Chinaandabroad,covering mainlydesigning,architecture,literature andarts.9主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域）”可知，位于苏州的这家书店藏书最多故选项Eslite A【2题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde,Nanjing中uThe bookshopwaslistedamong theworldsmost（年，这家书店被评为世界上最美丽的书店之一）可知,beautifulbookshopsbyBBCin
2014.2014BBC”Librairie的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起故选项Avant-Garde C【题详解】3细节理解题根据第四段中Liyuan Library,Beijing“Located inmountains ofHuairou onthe suburbsof Beijing,the（图书馆坐落在北京郊LiyuanLibraryisacomfortableplacetoescapefrom thecrowded urbanlife inBeijing.Liyuan区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地）”以及第五段FangSuCommune,Guangzhou中“The FangSuoCommuneisa2,000-square-meter placefor reading,relaxing andshopping indowntown Guangzhou,（公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地平方米，是一个South ChinasGuangdong province.FangSuo2000供阅读、休闲和购物的地方）”可知，图书馆和公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所Liyuan FangSuo故选项BBAn Yu,a youngvisually impaired girl bornafter2000,recently performedher originalsong She inthe musiccompetition andvariety show“Youth Plan”,which greatlyimpressed theaudience.Even ZhengJun,awell-known rock兀musician,praised herperformance,stating thathehadbecome herfan.An Yudeveloped asevere diseasewhich damagedher sightwhen shewas4years old.At7,she beganlearning thepiano and founda medium for self-expression throughmusic.By theage often anda half,she startedexperimenting withcomposition.At theage of11,she helda soloconcert showingher vocalmusic pieces.Since2014,she hascomposedabout120pieces oforiginal music.An Yusparticipation in“Youth Plan”marked a significant step in her life.She comparedit tomoving from a兀limited spaceinto natureand into a worldteaming withother formsof life,describing itas aturning pointin herlife.Sheexpressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world.Beyond music,An Yuis alsopassionate aboutliteratureandart.She enjoyswriting poetryand creatingart.She isalover of languages as well,having learnedseven languagesincluding English,French,Japanese,and Italian.Following herappearance onYouth Plan”,An Yureceived overwhelmingsupport andadoration fromthe兀audience.The viewerswere fascinatednot onlyby herinspirational energybut alsoby theprofessionalism andoriginalityof hermusic.Some onlinecomments emphasizedthat An Yus lifeitself isan upliftingsong,with onenetizen stating,Shedoesnt need tobe healed.On thecontrary,she hashealed us!”
4.What canwe knowabout An Yu accordingtothe first paragraphAShe wasborn withpoor sight.B.She wasa fanof ZhengJun.C.She attendedthe variety show forfame.D.She createdthe song“She”by herself.
5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe An YuB.Patient anddetermined.C.Warm-hearted andperseverant.D.Demanding andambitious.A.Strong-willed andmulti-talented.
6.How did“Youth Plan^^change An Yus life兀A.She cameintoafresh worldof music.B.She madea bigstep incomposing music.C.She wasmore awareofthepower of music.D.She becameinterested inother formsofmusic.
7.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageB.An Yu-----a talentedgirl.C.An Yus life------a toughjourney.D.An Yuslife------an inspiringsong.A.AnYu-----a visually impairedgirl.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“AnYu,a youngvisuallyimpairedgirl bornafter2000,recently performedher originalsong兀（年后Sheinthemusiccompetition andvarietyshow“Youth Plan”,which greatlyimpressed theaudience.2000的视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春兀计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给观众留下了深刻的印象）”可知，安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段中“AnYudeveloped asevere diseasewhich damagedher sightwhen shewas4years old.At（安屿在岁的时候得了一种7,she beganlearning thepianoandfoundamediumforself-expression throughmusic.4严重的疾病，损害了她的视力岁时，她开始学习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介）和第四段中7”uBeyond music,AnYuis alsopassionate aboutliteratureandart.She enjoyswriting poetryand creatingart.She isa lover（除了音乐，安屿oflanguagesaswell,having learnedseven languagesincluding English,French,Japanese,and Italian.还热衷于文学和艺术她喜欢写诗和创作艺术她也是一名语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语、日语和意大利语在内的七种语言）”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺故选项A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段An Yusparticipation inYouth xPlan markedasignificantstepin herlife.She compareditto movingfromalimited spaceinto natureand intoa worldteaming withother formsof life,describing itasaturning point.inherlife.She expressedherhopethathermusicwouldinspireothersandbringfreshlifeintothecurrentmusicworld（安屿参加《青春兀计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步她把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生命的转折点她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人，并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命）”可知，《青春兀计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量故选项c【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段中“Some onlinecomments emphasizedthat AnYuslifeitself isan upliftingsong,with one（些网络评论强调,安屿的生活netizen stating,She doesntneedtobehealed.On thecontrary,she hashealed us!——本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲，一位网友说她不需要被治愈相反，她治好了我们！）”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌，给人振奋人心的力量项“安屿的生命一一一首鼓舞人心的歌”符合主题，故选D D项COn Indonesiaseastern islandof Sumba,a lackof electricityonce leftmany communitiesinthedark atnight.But（离网）off-grid solarenergy programsare bringingpeople therelimited electricityyears before normal power systems（电*也板）reach them.Such smallsolar panelsmean alot tothem.They canwork laterintheevenings,help theirkids withtheirhomework andeven holdmore socialgatherings.Besides,there areexperts sayingoff-grid solarprograms couldbereproduced acrossthe nationof thousandsof islandsand thatthe energyis renewable.However,off-grid solarenergy systemsface problemstoo.Most villagersdepend ondonators,some internationalorganizations,to paymost ofthe costof solar panels,so,villagers withoutoff-grid solar panels haveto waituntil thereisenough money fromthe donators.And whensolar systems break,imported partsare needed,which canbe hardto findandcostly.While thesolar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones,they donot providethe sameamount ofpower asa grid andthus cannotoperate deviceslike asound systemforachurch.Despite these challenges,off-grid solarprograms haveproven successfulin Indonesiaand other places,such asBangladesh and Africa,south ofthe SaharaDesert.These programs,offered bycompanies likeSumba SustainableSolutions,help provideelectricity formillions.The companyhas sentover3,000solar lightsystems acrossthe island,reaching morethan3,000homes.To continuethe successfulcompletion ofoff-grid solarprojects,Sumba SustainableSolutionsis seekingsupport fromIndonesias JustEnergy TransitionPartnership Deal,which involvesloans andothermoney fromdeveloped nationsand internationalfinancial companies.By increasingsolar usein Indonesia,more peoplewill have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.
8.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The benefitssuch programsoffer.B.The futuresolar panelswill hold.C.The livingconditions ofpeople onSumba.D.The advantagesof normalpower systems.
9.How manychallenges arementioned inparagraph2A.
2.B,
3.C.
4.D.
5.
10.What isthe authorsattitude towardsoff^grid solarprograms in IndonesiaA.Subjective B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.
11.What canwe inferabout off-grid solarprojects in IndonesiaA.Joint effortsare beingmade tocomplete them.B.It hasbettered peopleslives acrossthecountry.C.The governmentoffers financialsupport forthem.D.Many companiesare participatingfor hugeprofits.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了在印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电，并改善了他们的生活【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段中（离网）“But off-grid solarenergy programsare bringingpeople therelimited electricityyears（电池板）（但是离网太阳能项beforenormalpowersystemsreach them.Such smallsolarpanelsmean alot tothem.目给那里的人们带来了有限的电力，比正常的电力系统要早几年如此小的太阳能电池板对他们来说意义重大）”可知，本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中uMost villagersdepend ondonators,some internationalorganizations,to paymost ofthe costofsolarpanels,so,villagers withoutoff-grid solarpanels haveto waituntil thereis enoughmoneyfromthedonators.Andwhen solarsystemsbreak,imported partsare needed,which canbe hardto findand costly.While thesolarsystemscanpowerlightbulbsandchargecellphones,they donot providethe sameamount ofpowerasagridand（大多数村民依靠捐助者，一些国际组织，来支付太thus cannotoperate deviceslike asound systemforachurch.阳能电池板的大部分成本，所以，没有离网太阳能电池板的村民必须等到捐助者提供足够的资金当太阳能系统出现故障时，就需要进口部件，而这些部件很难找到，而口价格昂贵虽然太阳能系统可以为灯泡供电和为手机充电，但它们不能提供与电网相同的电量，因此不能为教堂的音响系统等设备供电）”可知，本段三句话各提到一个挑战，所以共个故选项3B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中u Despitethesechallenges,off-grid solarprograms haveproven successfulinIndonesiaand（尽管存在这些挑战，离网太阳能项目在印otherplaces,suchasBangladeshandAfrica,south ofthe SaharaDesert.度尼西亚和其他地方，如孟加拉国和非洲，撒哈拉沙漠以南，已被证明是成功的）”可知，作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的故选项B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“By increasingsolar useinIndonesia,more peoplewillhaveaccesstoelectricityand.（通过增加印尼的太阳能使用，更多的人将用上电，改善他们的生活）可知,印尼improvetheirlivelihoods”的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活故选项BDThe GreatBarrierReefin Queenslandhas sufferedseveral massbleachingeventsduetotheimpactsof climatechange.The Australiangovernment turneddownaproposal fora newopen-cut coalmineneartheGreatBarrierReef,considering environmentallaws andthe riskof irreversibledamage”.It wasthefirsttime thegovernment hadused itspowersunder environmentallaws toreject amine.In turningdown theproject,Tanya Plibersek,the ministerfortheenvironment and water,cited significantpotentialenvironmental dangerstothereef,which isalready heavilythreatened byclimate change.The riskof pollutionis realandthe damagetothereef,once done,will neverbe repaired.The projectwould havehad unacceptableimpacts onfreshwaterin theareaandpotentially onfragile seagrassmeadows JPlibersek saidinavideo postedon socialmedia.She saidthatduring thepublic consultationperiod,her departmenthad received9,000public commentsaboutthemine injust10business days.The governmenthas beenunder pressurefrom UNESCOto betterprotect thereef andin2022,it pledgedone billionAustraliandollars forefforts toprotect thefragile ecosystem,including climateadaptation measuresandwaterqualityprograms.Last year,theGreatBarrierReef,which stretchesfor morethan2,300kilometers,experienced itssixth massbleachingevent,duetowarming waterscaused byclimatechange.。
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