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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考卷）2022I英语本试卷共10页，满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处力,选择题从O因笔试不考听第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Check themap.B.Leave therestaurant.C.Park thecar..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2Where arethe speakersA.At abus stop.B.At home.C.At theairport..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3What did the speakersdo lastweekA.They hada celebrationdinner.B.They went to seea newbornbaby.C.They senta mailto theirneighbors..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4Whydoes the man makethe phonecallA.To cancela weekendtrip.B.To makean appointment.（）protection toa significantnumber of areas that58be previouslyunprotected,bringing（）many of the existingprotected areas for giant pandas underone authority59increase effectivenessandreduce inconsistenciesin management.After athree-year pilotperiod,the GPNPwill beofficially set up nextyear.The GPNP60（design）to reflectthe guidingprinciple ofu protectingthe authenticityand integrity（完整性）of naturalecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecologicalbuffer zones,（资产）6L leavingbehind preciousnatural assetsfor futuregenerations.The GPNPsmain goalis（）（）to improveconnectivity betweenseparate62population andhomes ofgiantpandas,and63eventualachieve adesired levelof populationin thewild.（物种）,Giant pandasalso serve64an umbrellaspecies bringingprotection toa hostof plantsandanimals in the southwesternand northwesternparts ofChina.The GPNPis intendedto providestrongerprotection for all thespecies65live within the GiantPanda Rangeand significantlyimprove the healthof theecosystem in the area.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是校广播站英语节目的负责人李华，请给外教写邮件邀请她66Talk andTalk Caroline做一次访谈内容包括节目介绍；
1.访谈的时间和话题
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Caroline,第二节（满分25分）Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.It wasthe dayof thebig cross-country run.Students fromseven differentprimary schoolsin and（路线）around thesmall townwere warmingup andwalking theroute throughthick evergreenforest.I lookedaround andfinally spottedDavid,who wasstanding byhimself offto the side bya fence.He wassmall forten yearsold.His usualbig toothysmile wasabsent today.I walkedover and asked himwhyhe wasntwith theother children.He hesitatedand thensaid hehad decidednot torun.What waswrong Hehad workedso hardfor thisevent!I quicklysearched thecrowd fbrthe schoofscoach andasked himwhat hadhappened.I wasafraidthat kidsfrom otherschools wouldlaugh athim Jhe explaineduncomfortably.I gavehim thechoice torunor not,and lethim decide.慢庙）I bitback myfrustrationC.I knewthe coachmeant well—he thoughthe wasdoing therightthing.After makingsure that David couldrun ifhe wanted,I turnedto findhim comingtowards me,hissmall bodyrocking fromside toside ashe swunghis feetforward.David hada braindisease whichprevented himfrom walkingor runninglike other children,but atschoolhis classmatesthought ofhim asa regularkid.He alwaysparticipated to the bestof hisability inwhateverthey weredoing.That waswhy none of thechildren thoughtit unusualthatDavid had decidedtojoin thecross-country team.It justtook himlonger-thats all.Davidhadnot misseda singlepractice,and althoughhe always finished hisrun longafter theotherchildren,he didalwaysfinish.As aspecialeducation teacherat theschool,I wasfamiliar with the challengesDavid facedand wasproud ofhisstrong determination.注意:续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答.
2.We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I watchedas Davidmoved upto thestarting linewith theother runners.C.To getsome information..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manprobably want to doA.Do someexercise.B.Get anextra key.C.Order roomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe womancome to the manA.To askfor permission.B.To extendan invitation.C.To expressthanks.
7.When arethe studentsgoing to the museumA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.
9.Who isClaraA.The manswife.B.The manssister.C.The mansdaughter.
10.How muchdidtheman spend on thecity passesA.$
36.B.$
50.C.$
150.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Why didTracy bringdogs tothe childrenA.To teachthem tolove animals.B.To helpthem gainconfidenceC.To protectthem fromdangers.
12.What isKevins concernabout thedogA.They maymisbehave.B.They mayget hurt.C.They maycarry diseases.
13.What willHelen dotomorrow morningA.Give atalk.B.Meet thechildren.C.Take somephotos.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What isthemandoingA.Attending alecture.B.Hosting aworkshop.C.Conducting aninterview.
15.Why isEmily doingunpaid work in thenew seasonof theshowA.To followthe latesttrend.B.To helpraise thecrews pay.C.To supportthe post-production.
16.What enablesEmily totry differentthings inher fieldA.Her collegeeducation.B.Her teachingexperience.C.Her familytradition.
17.What doesEmily thinkof herwork at the FilmCentreA.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Sports clubmembers.B.International tourists.C.University students.
19.Where didEmma workfor arugby teamA.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.
20.What canbe achallenge toEmmas workA.Competition in thehealthcare industry.B.Discrimination againstfemale scientists.C.Influence ofmisinformation on the public.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGrading Policiesfor Introductionto LiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays60%Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpart of the gradefor thiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group Assignments30%作业Students willworkingroups tocomplete fourassignments during the course.All theassignmentswill besubmitted by the assigneddate throughBlackboard,our onlinelearning andcoursemanagement system.Daily Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/Group Work/Homework10%Class activitieswill varyfrom dayto day,but studentsmust beready tocomplete shortin-classwritings ortests drawndirectly fromassigned readingsor notesfrom theprevious classlecture/discussion,so it is importantto takecareful notesduring class.Additionally,from timeto timeIwill assigngroup workto becompleted inclass orshort assignmentsto becompleted athome,both ofwhichwill begraded.Late WorkAnessay notsubmitted inclass onthe due date willlose aletter gradefor eachclass perioditislate.If itis notturned inbythe4th dayafter theduedate,it willearn azero.Daily assignmentsnot completedduringclass willget azero.Short writingsmissed asa resultof anexcused absencewill be accepted.
21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.A courseplan.D.Anacademic article.
22.How manyparts isa studentsfinal grademade upofA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.What willhappen if you submitan essayone weekafter thedue dateA.You willreceive azero.B.You willlose aletter grade.C.You will be givena test.D.You willhave torewrite it.B芝麻菜Like mostof us,I tryto bemindful of food thatgoes towaste.The arugulawas tomakea nicegreen salad,rounding outa roastchicken dinner.But Iended upworking late.Then friendscalledwith adinner invitation.I stuckthe chickenin thefreezer.But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhave madesix saladswith whatI threwout.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,food wastegoes againstthemoral grain,“as ElizabethRoyte writesin thismonths coverstory.Ifs jaw-dropping howmuch一（）perfectly goodfood isthrown awayfrom ugly”but quiteeatable vegetablesrejected bygrocersto largeamounts ofuneaten dishesthrown intorestaurant garbagecans.Producing foodthat noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,and otherresources used to growit.Thatmakes foodwaste anenvironmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,if foodwaste werea country,itwould bethe thirdlargest producerof greenhousegases in the world.”If thafshard tounderstand,lets keepit assimple asthe arugulaat theback ofmy refrigerator.MikeCurtin seesmy arugulastory allthe time-but forhim,its morelike12bones ofdonated strawberriesnearingtheir lastdays.Curtin isCEO ofDC CentralKitchen inWashington,D.C.,which recoversfoodand turnsit intohealthy meals.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds offood bytaking（有瑕疵的）donations andcollecting blemishedproduce thatotherwise wouldhave rottedin fields.And thestrawberries Volunteerswill wash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmeals downthe road.Such methodsseem obviousyet sooften wejust dontthink.Everyone canplay apart inreducingwaste,whether bynot purchasingmore foodthan necessaryin yourweekly shoppingor byaskingrestaurants tonot includethesidedish youwont eatJ Curtinsays.
24.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling thearugula storyA.We paylittle attentionto foodwaste.B.We wastefood unintentionallyattimes.C Wewaste morevegetables thanmeat.D.We havegood reasonsfor wastingfood.A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
26.What doesCurtins companydoA.It produceskitchen equipment.B.It turnsrotten arugulainto cleanfuel.C.It helpslocal farmersgrow fruits.D.It makesmeals out of unwantedfood.
27.What doesCurtin suggestpeople doA.Buy onlywhat isneeded.B.Reduce foodconsumption.C.Go shoppingonce aweek.D.Eat inrestaurants lessoften.
25.What isa consequenceoffoodwaste accordingtothetestC（居民）The elderlyresidents incare homesin Londonare beinggiven hensto lookafter tostopthem feelinglonely.（慈善组织）The projectwas dreamedup bya localcharity toreduce lonelinessand improveelderly peoples wellbeing,It isalso beingusedtohelp patientssuffering dementia,a seriousillness ofthemind.Staff incare homeshave reporteda reductionin theuse ofmedicine wherehens arein use.Among thosetaking part in the project is80-year-old RuthXavier.She said:I usedto keephenswhen I was youngerand hadto preparetheir breakfasteach morningbefore Twenttoschool.”“I likethe projecta lot.I amdown therein mywheelchair inthe morningletting thehens outanddown thereagain atnight tosee theyvegone to bed.”“Its goodto havea differentfocus.People havebeen bringingtheir childrenin tosee thehens andresidentscome andsit outsideto watchthem.Tm enjoyingthe creative activities,and itfeels greattohave donesomething useful.There are now700elderlypeoplelooking afterhens in20care homesintheNorth East,and thecharityhas beengiven financialsupport toroll itout countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra caremanager at60Penfold Street,one of the firstto embarkonthe project,said:Residents reallywelcome theidea of the projectand thecreative sessions.We arelooking forwardtothe benefitsand funthe projectcan bringto peoplehere.^^Lynn Lewis,director ofNotting HillPathways,said:We arehappy to be takingpartintheproject.It willreally helpconnect ourresidents througha sharedinterest andcreativeactivities.”
28.What isthe purposeof theprojectA.To ensureharmony incare homes,aged.B.To providepart-time jobsfor theC.To raisemoney formedical research,welfare.
29.How hastheprojectaffected RuthXavier D.To promotethe elderlypeoplesA.She haslearned newlife skills.C.She hasrecovered hermemory,D.She hasdeveloped astrongB.She hasgained a sense ofpersonality.achievement.A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
30.What dothe underlinedwords embarkon,,mean inparagraph
731.What canwe learnabout theproject from the lasttwo paragraphsA.It iswell received.B.It needs tobemore creative.C.It ishighly profitable.D.It takesages tosee theresults.DHuman speechcontains morethan2,000different sounds,fromthecommon mandato therareclicks ofsome southernAfrican languages.But whyare certainsounds more common thanothersA ground-breaking,five-year studyshows thatdiet-related changesin humanbite ledto newspeechsounds thatarenowfound inhalf theworlds languages.More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnoted thatspeech soundscalled labiodentals,，such asf and“v weremorecommoninthelanguages ofsocieties thatate softerfoods.Now ateam ofresearchersled byDamian Blasiat theUniversity ofZurich,Switzerland,has foundhow andwhy thistrendarose.（对They discoveredthat theupper andlower front teeth ofancient human adults werealigned齐）,making ithard to produce labiodentals,which areformed bytouching thelower liptotheupper（结构）,teeth.Later,our jawschanged toan overbitestructure makingit easier to producesuch sounds.The teamshowed thatthis change in bitewas connectedwith thedevelopment ofagriculture intheNeolithic period.Food becameeasiertochew atthis point.The jawbonedidnt haveto doas muchworkand sodidnt growtobeso large.Analyses ofa languagedatabase alsoconfirmed thatthere wasa globalchangeinthe soundofworld languagesafter theNeolithic age,withtheuse off andV9increasing remarkablyduringthelastfew thousandyears.These soundsare stillnot foundinthelanguages ofmany hunter-gatherer peopletoday.This researchoverturns thepopular viewthat allhuman speech sounds werepresent whenhumanbeings evolvedaround300,000years ago.The setof speechsounds weuse hasnot necessarilyremainedstable sincethe appearanceof humanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety ofspeechsoundsthatwe findtoday isthe productofa complex interplayof thingslike biologicalchange andculturalevolution/6said Steven Moran,a memberofthe research team.
32.Which aspectofthehuman speechsound doesDamian Blasisresearch focusonA.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Itsdevelopment.
33.Why wasit difficultfor ancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.They hadfewer upperteeth thanlower teeth.B.They couldnot openand closetheir lipseasily.C.Their jawswere notconveniently structured.D.Their lowerfrontteethwere notlarge enough.
34.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Supporting evidencefor the research results.B.Potential applicationoftheresearch findings.C.A furtherexplanation oftheresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchprocess.
35.What doesStevenMoransay aboutthe setof humanspeech soundsA.It iskey toeffective communication.B.It contributesmuch toculturaldiversity.C.It isacomplexand dynamicsystem.D.It drivesthe evolutionof humanbeings.第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThank YourWorkout Partner.One reasonwas:“Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someoneis waitingfbr youatthegym,“whileanother read:36»With a workout partner,you willincrease yourtraining（微妙）effort asthere isa subtlecompetition.So,how doyou findaworkoutpartnerFirst ofall,decide whatyou wantfrom that person.37Or doyou justwant tobe physically fit,ableto movewith strengthand flexibilityThink aboutthe exercisesyou wouldlike to do withyour workoutpartner.You mightthink aboutposting whatyou arelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresultin auseful response.38If youplan onworking outin agym,thatpersonmust belongtothesamegym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftrainingshe wanted todo,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours shewantedtospendoneachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.39You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.40Over time,both ofyou will benefit-（核心、）your partnerwillbe able tolift moreweights andyou willbecome morephysicallyfit.The coreofyour relationshipis thatyou willalways bethere tohelp eachother.A.Your firstmeeting maybealittle awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneedstolive closeby.C Youllwork harderifyoutrain withsomeone else.D.Do youwanttobeabetter athletein yourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner^^noticeF.Just acceptyour differencesand learnto workwith eachother.G.Any noticeforatrainingpartnershould includesuch information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My husband,our childrenand Ihave hadwonderful campingexperiences overthe pastten years.Some ofour41are funny,especially fromthe earlyyears whenour childrenwere little.Once,we42along ChalkCreek.Iwas43that our15-month-old boywould小溪.fall intothe creekI tieda ropearound hiswaist tokeep himnear toour spot.That lastedaboutten minutes.He was44,and hiscrying letthe wholecampground knowit.So45tying himup,I justkept aclose eyeon him.It46——he didntend upin thecreek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we renteda boatin VallecitoLake.The skywas clearwhen we47,butstorms movein fastinthemountains,and thisone quickly48our peacefulmorning trip.The49pickedup andthunder rolled.My husbandstopped fishingto50themotor.Nothing.He triedagain.No
51.We werestuck inthe middleofthelake withadead motor.As weall satthere52,a fishermanpulled up,threw usa ropeand towed拖us back.We were
53.Now,every yearwhen myhusband pullsour camperoutofthe garage,we arefilled withasenseof54,wondering whatcamping funand55we willexperience
41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
42.A.campedB.drove C.walked D.cycled
43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraidB.instead ofC.apart fromD.asfor
45.A.due to
46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headedoffB.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
48.A.arrangedB.noise C.temperature D.speed
49.A.wind
50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix
51.A.luckB.answer C.wonder D.signal
52.A.patientlyB.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
53.A.sorryB.brave C.safe D.right
54.A.reliefB.duty C.pride D.excitement
55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictnext.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinesegovernment recentlyfinalized aplan tosetupa GiantPanda NationalParkGPNP.56coveran areaabout threetimes57size ofYellowstone NationalPark,the GPNPwillbeoneofthe firstnational parksinthecountry.The planwill extend。
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