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牡一中高三学年月份月考检测英语试题10第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D!1!个选项中选出最佳选项第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15230AA fewyears ago,I tooka sightseeingtrip toWashington,D.C.Standing outsidethe RonaldReaganCenter,I heard a voicesay,“Can youhelp me”When Iturned around,I sawan elderly（反应）,blind womanwith her hand extended.In anatural reflexI reachedinto mypocket,pulledout allof myloose changeand placedit onherhandwithout evenlooking ather.I was annoyed「at beingbothered by a beggar.But the blind womansmiled andsaid Idont wantyour money.I justneed helpfinding thepost office.”In aninstant,I realizedwhat I had done.I judgedanother personsimply forwhat Iassumed（谦she hadto be.I hatedwhat Isaw inmyself.This incidentre-awakened mybelief inhumility恭），even thoughId lostit fora moment.The thingI hadforgotten aboutmyself isthat I am animmigrant.I leftHonduras and arrivedin theU.S.at theage of
15.1started mynew lifewith twosuitcases,my brotherand sister,and astrong,serious-minded mother.Through theyears,I havebeen adishwasher,mechanic andpizzadelivery driveramong manyother humblejobs,and eventuallyI becamea networkengineer.（偏见）.In myown life,I haveexperienced manyopen actsof prejudiceI remembera time,at age17-I workedasawaiter,and Iheardafather toldhis littleboy that if hedid notdo wellinschool,he wouldend uplike me.I have also witnessedthe sametreatment of my familyandfriends,so Iknow whatits like,and Ishould haveknown better.But now,living inmy Americanmiddle-class lifestyle,it istoo easyto forgetmy past,toforget whoI amand whereI havebeen,and tolose sightof whereI want to begoing.That blindwomanon the streets ofWashington,D.C.,cured me ofmyblindness.She remindedmeofmybelief inhumility andto always keep myeyes andheart open.By theway,I（）doorstep singingcarols.They presentedhim with the gloves.With9tremblehands,he heldthe glovesto hisface andwept.No doubthe onceagain felt10love ofothers asthe girlsreachedout to him.第卷（共分）II35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在该词下面写出修改后的词删除把多余的词用斜线（划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分121011Once,lately atnight,an Englishmancame out of his room into the passageof thehotel andaskthe servantto bringhim a glass of water.The servantdid ashe was asked.The Englishmanreenteredhisroom,andafew minutelater hecame into the passageagain and once moreaskedthe servantaglass ofwater.Every afew minutesthe Englishmanwould comeoutofhis roomandrepeated hisrequest.After ahalf hourthe astonishingservant decidedto askthe manthat he第二节书was doingwiththewater.“Nothing,”she answeredcalm/simply theroom ison fire.”面表达（满分分）25假设你是星光中学学生李华，你校美国外教对中国传统文化很感兴趣近期学校邀请某大学王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想（）的讲座请给Confucius and Confucianism Jim写一封信，介绍讲座的有关事宜，并邀请他来参加.讲座时间月日（星期六）上午15168:00~11:00讲座地点号教学楼三楼室活动安排听讲座；讨论
2.
13023.8:00〜10:0010:00〜10:30及提问；1030〜11:00诵读孔子经典名句注意:.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua牡一中高三学年月份月考检测英试题答案10阅读理解1-4BBDC5—7DBA8-11DBCA12-15CADB16-20FAGED完型填空21—25BAADB26-30CBCCA31-35CBDDD36-40ADDCB语法填空
1.when
2.of
3.was getting/would get
4.joined
1.1n
6.guilt
7.friends
8.to buy
9.trembling
10.the
1.lately-late
2.ask—asked
3.minute—minute
4.Afor aglassofwaters册]
5.Every afew—Every few
7.astonishing-astonisheda
6.repeated-repeat
8.that—what
9.she—he
10.calm—calmly改参错考范文Dear JimzHi,my nameis LiHua andI amfrom XingguangHigh School.There will be aspeech aboutConfuciusandConfucianismmade byProfessor Wang.Now wesincerely inviteyou toattendthe activitybecause weknow thatyou arevery interestedin ChineseCulture.The speechwillbeheld onthe thirdfloor in the1st TeachingBuilding onMay16thSaturday,and willstart from800am to1100am inRoom
302.That isto say,we willlistento thespeech from8to10and discussfrom10to
1030.After that,we willread classicalsentencesfrom1030to11,which doesmuch goodto ourmind.I believeyou willbenefit alotfrom it.I willbe veryglad if you come.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Huahelpedthat ladytothepost office.And inwriting thisessay,I hopeto thankher for the pricelesslesson.
1.We canlearn from the firsttwo paragraphsthat.A.the blindwoman neededthe moneybadlyB.the authorwould regrethis actof prejudiceC.the authorwas aspoor astheblindwomanD.the authorwasanative American
2.According toParagraph4,hearing thefathers words,the authorwas probably.A.very excitedB.rather hurtC.deeply movedD.greatly inspired
3.According tothe passage,the authorprobably agreesthat one should.A.be nicetothedisabled B.try toexperience differentkinds of lifeC.think aboutones pastas oftenas possibleD.treat othersequally withlove andrespect
4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe passageA.Learn fromyour pastB.How mydream comestrueD.A pricelesslesson in the streetD.A beliefthat willnever changeB顷向于）Students are often prone to4fall underhuge credit card debtdue tosomecommon mistakesdone withcredit cardsfor students.Below aresome of the common mistakesthat studentsusually makewith theirstudent credit cards.Students makemany mistakeswhile choosingstudent credit card.For instance:Instant sign up forthe first card offer:This is the most commonmistakethat moststudents tend to commit.As theystep intocollege,they get many credit card offersfrom numerouscredit firms.If you are notserious aboutthis and justsign upforthefirst creditcard offer,chances aremore tolose thosegood offerscomingafter a while.Thus,wait andlook outfor somereasonable offers.Often,students areattracted bycard offersthat offer goodies suchas T-shirts,video games,and DVDs.Always tryto avoidcommitting thismistake.You needto understand that thesegoodiesare justpromotional offers.Hence,always signup aftercomparing andreading thetermsand conditionsof atleast threeor fourcreditcardcompanies thoroughly.Using beyondthe credit limit:This isanother commonmistake.Often,these credit cards comewith ahuge creditlimit,butthis doesnot implyto spendyour entire creditlimit.It isimportant tokeep the credit cardbalancesalways below50%of totalcreditcardlimit.If youmake useof theentirecreditlimit onexpenditures,it mayreflect on your creditreport.In addition,you willhaveatough timeto payoffyour balanceson time,ifyouget into the habitof spendingyour entirelimit.（分期付款）Irregularity inMonthly InstallmentThisis onebiggest mistake,which studentsdo withthese credit cards.They ignoretheir（monthly installmentsor skipthem.In suchcases,credit firmseither increasethe ARPAnnual）Percentage Rate,or chargesome penaltyfees orwithdraw allyour rewardsand exclusiverights.To worsen,they mayeven decreaseyour creditlimit.Incurred duesare thecommon causeofdebts dueto thesecredit cards.
5.Students whojust stepinto college.A.are oftenpronetofall underhuge debtB.areoftenallowed towithdraw overcredit limitC.tend to getmanycreditcardsfrom manycredit firmsD.tendtoaccept thefirstcardoffer withoutconsidering theothers
6.Card offersoffergoodiesto.A.show howgood thecreditcardis B.attract morestudents tosignupfor creditcardC.promote servicequality ofcreditcardD.advertise forgoodies
7.All thefollowing questionsare answeredin thetext except.A.why studentsignore orskip theirmonthly installmentB.how largestudents shouldalwayskeepthecreditcard balancesC.how thecredit firmsdeal withthe caseswhere studentsignore orskip theirmonthlyinstallmentD.what thecommon mistakesare whilestudents usecreditcards.C一People canbe addictedto differentthings e.g.alcohol,drug,certain foods,or even（弓虽迫的）television.People whohave suchan addiction are compulsivethey havea verypowerfulpsychological needthat they feel theymust satisfy.According topsychologists,manypeople arecompulsive spenders.They feelthat theymust spendmoney.This compulsion,likemost others,is impossibleto explainreasonably.For compulsive spenders whobuy oncredit,charge accountsare evenmore excitingthan money.In otherwords,compulsive spendersfeelthat withcredit,they cando anything.Their pleasurein spendinglarge amountsis actuallygreaterthan thepleasure that they getfromthe things theybuy.There iseven a special psychology of bargainhunting.To save money,of course,mostpeople lookfor sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargainhunters,however,often buythingsthat theydont needjust because they arecheap.They wantto believethat theyarehelpingtheir budgets,but theyare reallyplaying anexciting game.When they can buysomething forlessthan otherpeople,theyfeelthat theyare winners.Most people,experts claim,have tworeasonsfor theirbehavior:a goodreason forthethingsthat theydo and the realone.It isnot onlyscientists,of course,who understandthe psychology of spending habits,butalso businesspeople.Stores,companies,and advertisersuse psychologyto increasebusiness.They considerpeoples needsfor love,power,or influence,their basicvalues,their beliefsandopinions,and soon intheir advertisingand salesmethods.（疗法）“Psychologists oftenuse amethod called“behavior therapyto helpindividualssolve theirperson abilityproblems.In thesame way,theycanhelp peoplewho feelthat theyhaveproblems withmoney.
8.According tothe psychologists,a compulsivespender isone whospends largeamounts ofmoney.A.and takesgreat pleasurefrom whathe orshe buysB.in orderto satisfyhis or her basicneeds inlifeC.entirely withan reasonableeagernessD.just tomeet hisor herstrong psychologicalneed
9.According tothe passage,compulsive bargainhunters constantlysearch forthe lowestpossibleprices.A.because theyhave moneyproblemB.because theyfeel satisfiedif theyspend lessmoney thanothersC.because theylike toshow offtheir successin gettingthings forless moneyD.becausetheywanttosavemoneyto helpheir budget
10.What doesthe passagemainly discussA.The useof thepsychologyofspending moneyin business.B.A specialpsychologyofbargaining.C.The psychologyof moneyspendinghabits.D.A methodto helpcompulsive spendersto solvethe problemof money.
11.From thepassage wemay safelyconclude thatcompulsivespendersor compulsivebargainhunters.A.need specialtreatment B.are reallyreasonableC.cant becured D.can neverget anyhelp tosolve theirproblems withmoneyDNo poemshould everbe discussedor analyzed”,until ithas beenread aloudby someone,teacher orstudent.Better still,perhaps,is thepractice ofreading ittwice,once atthe beginningofthe discussion andonceattheend,so thesound ofthe poem is the last thingone hears.All discussionsof poetryare,in fact,preparations forreading it aloud,andthereading ofthepoemis,finally,the mosttelling（生动的）interpretationof it,suggesting tone,rhythm,andmeaning allat once.Hearing apoet readthe workin hisorherown voice,on recordsor onfilm,is obviouslyaspecialreward.But eventhose aidsto teachingcan notreplace thestudent andteacherreading itor,best of all,reciting it.I havecome tothink,in fact,that timespent readinga poemaloud ismuch more importantthan“analyzing it,if thereisnt timefor both.I thinkone ofour goalsas teachersof English is tohavestudents lovepoetry.Poetry is“a criticismof and“a heighteningoflife
59.It alsodeserves aplaceinthe teaching oflanguage andliterature morecentral thanit presentlyoccupies.Iamnot sayingthat everyEnglish teachermust teach poetry.Those who dont likeit shouldnotbe forcedto putthat dislikeon anyoneelse.But thosewhodoteachpoetrymust keepin mindafew thingsabout itsessential nature,about itssound as well asits sense,and theymust makeroom intheclassroom forhearing poetryaswellas thinkingabout it.A.discuss itwith othersB.analyze itby oneselfC.practice readingitaloudD.copy itdown in a notebook
12.To havea betterunderstanding ofa poem,oneshould.
13.According tothe writer,one ofthe purposesof teachingEnglishistogetstudentsA.to enjoypoetry B.to understandlifeC.to becometeacher D.to becomepoets
14.The underlinedword makeroominthe lastparagraph probablymeans.A.to builda boothB.to provideequipmentC.to setaside enoughspace D.to leavea certainamount oftime
15.What doesthelastsentence inthe thirdparagraph imply.A.Poetry ismoreimportantthan anyother subject.B.More stressshould belaid ontheteachingof poetry.C.One cannotenjoy lifefully withoutan understandingof poetry.D.Poetry isthe foundationofalllanguage andliterature courses.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5Z210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项To Driveout YourBack PainIsyour backbothering you,and areyou wonderinghow toget ridof your back painIf thephraseOuch,my back!”isaregular part of yourlife,youre notalone:65million Americanshaveback pain.
161.Stand BetterStandingfor longperiods canbe stressfulon your lower back.If youhave tostand forwork,凳子try placingone footonastool orother lowobjects.17This willhelp takethe pressureoffyour lowerback.Wearing cushionedshoes orstanding ona thinkrubber matcan also helprelieve pressurewhen youhave tostand for long hours.
2.Start ExerciseGradually18But ifyouve beeninactive fbrawhile,start slowly.Begin witha low-impact exercisesuchas walking,stationary biking,or swimmingfor about30minutes aday.Adding gentlestretchingor yogamay alsohelp yourmuscles.
3.Sit ComfortablyIf your jobrequires youto sitforlongperiods,make sureyour chairhas astraight back,anadjustable seat,and armrests.19If youneed extrasupport,place arolled towelbehindthe lowerpartofyourback.Resting yourfeet ona lowstool can alsohelpease back painwhen sitting.
4.Choose theBest SleepPositionSleeping on your sideisthemostcommonsleeping position.Placing asmall pillowbetweenyour kneeshelps keepthe backinagood position.Ifyoumust sleepon yourback,try usingapillow underyour knees.Avoid sleepingonyourstomach,as thiscan makebackpainworse.
5.20Carrying extraweight onyour bodymeans morework for yourlowerback muscles.This isespeciallytrue ifthe extrapounds arearound yourwaist.The heavieryouare,the moreimpactthere isonyourback witheach step.Losing weightcanalsohelp protectthe musclesand jointsinyour kneesand hipsA.Then changefeet everyso often.B.Dont pushwith straightarms.C.Your workstation canaffect yourbacks health.D.Keep YourWeight Down.E.Some peopleprefer moresupport thanothers.F.Here aresome ideasforyouto preventthe pain.第二部分英语知识运用（共节，满分45分）G.Exercise isa greatway tokeep yourback healthy.第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
201.530所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThemost famousanimal saidto becapable ofcounting wasa horsein Germanyat thebeginningofthe19th centurycalled Clever Hans.The horsesowner21that animalscould thinkandreason aswe canandthat this22could comefrom trainingthem.He trainedClever Hansto（算术的）give the23to arithmeticproblems;the horsegave thecorrect answerby24the rightnumber of timeswith itsforefoot.The animalgave thecorrect answers notonly to additions butto otherarithmetic,too.It alsogave the right answerswhen the questionswere shownto itonacard.This25was talkedabout somuch thatscientists studiedthe horses
26.The committee,（）after an27study,found thatCleverHansowner andtrainer was28He hadnot deliberatelytrainedhis horseto stoptapping bygiving ita slight29,Members ofthe committeegot theright（诡计）answer fromHans30whentheowner wasntthere,31thatthistype oftrickery hadnthappened.It lookedas ifthe horsereally couldthink and32,But soonafter thisanotherscientist foundthatifthe horsewas askedquestions towhich noneofthepeople thereknew theanswers,then theanimal33gave acorrectanswer.The questionswere askedby showingthehorse acard that the questionerhimself hadnot
34.（下This biologistsoon discoveredthatthe horse hadactually35to veryslight unconscious意识的）movements ofhead or body madeby aquestioner whoknew the36numberoftaps.Hecounted thetaps tohimself,and whenthehorsegot totherightnumber,the questionerstension（紧张感）was37byasmall,unconsciousthe answerdidnt do this.The horsehad really39itself toanswer theseverymovement ofhis headorbody.The horsethen38tapping.Questioners whodidnt knowsmall40during itstraining.
21.A.remembered B.believed C.expected D.doubted
22.A.ability B.knowledge C.method D.chance
23.A.answers B.information C.explanations D.facts
24.A.jumping B.dropping C.moving D.tapping
25.A.problem B.case C.program D.model
26.A.interests B.hobbies C.ability D.habits
27.A.simple B.careful C.general D.extra
28.A.independent B.creative D.patientC.honest
29.A.praise B.trust D.attentionC.hint
30.A.even B.nearly D.onlyC.still
31.A.knowing B.considering D.pretendingC.proving
32.A.work B.count D.argueC.play
33.A.ever B.sometimes C.always D.never
34.A.designed B.answered C.improved D.read
35.A.compared B.returned C.complained D.responded
36.A.correct B.various C.strange D.direct
37.A.ignored B.checked C.offered D.shown
38.A.practiced B.continued C.began D.stopped
39.A.permitted B.regretted C.taught D.forced
40.A.tricks B.movements C.questions D.instructions第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式3Two weeksbefore Christmas,two littlegirls werewalking downthestreetl theysaw oldHarry,who wason hisknees pulling weeds fromaround atree.He worea pairof worngloves.His fingerswere stickingout2the ends,blue fromthe cold.They stoppedto talktohim.Harry toldthem he3get theyard inshape asa Christmasgift forhis mother,who haddiedseveral yearsbefore.My motherwas allIhad.She lovedher yardand trees,so Idothisfbr hereveryChristmas.”His wordstouched thegirls andsoon they4join him,pullingweeds.When theyfinished,Harry presseda coininto eachof theirhands.I wishI couldpay youmore,but thatsall」Ive gotright nowhe said.The girlshad oftenpassed hishouse,and theyremembered thatit hadalways been5poorcondition.No decorationstoaddcheeriness wereanywhere insight.As theywalked on,the coinin onelittle girFshand seemedto burna holeof6guilty.Thenext dayshe calledher7friend.And allof themagreed toput theircoins ina jarmarked“Harrys ChristmasGift”.Then theybegan toseek outsmall jobsto earnmore.Everycoin theyearned wentintothejar.Finally,they hadenough8buynew gloves.Christmas Evefound themon Harrys。
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