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届哈师大附中高三上学期十月月2017考试题英语2016-10-11命题人高三英语备课组（满分分时间分钟）150120第卷I第一部分听力（共小题，满分分）2020第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）515听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷5A B C的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.In anInternet cafe.
2.Why wontthe womango to the concertA.She willgo tosee herfriend.B.She willtake careof herfriends baby.C.She will help herfriend withher lessons.
3.Whats wrongwith the womanA.She losther daughter.B.She losther luggage.C.Her daughterwas takensomewhere illegally.
4.What willthe womanprobably doA.She willdo eyeexercises andprotect hereyesight.B.She willhave hereyes examinedand get a pairof glasses.C.She willhave hereyes examinedand changea pairof glasses.
5.When doesthis conversationtake placeA.At about8:15p.m.B.At about8:45p.m.C.At about9:15p.m.第二节供小题，每小题分，满分分）15115听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What can we learnabout thegardenA.Its tidy.B.Its big.C.Its justOK.
7.What doesthe manthink ofthat placeA.It is the bestplace hehas everknown.B.Its veryquiet andgood forhis life.听第段材料，回答第C.Its veryconvenient withso manylife facilities.
7、题
898.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At a hotel.B.On anisland.C.In atravel agency.
9.What is the mandoingA.Planning atour.B.Looking for ahotel.C.Trying to find abook.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where doyou thinkthe dialoguetake placeA.In ahospital.B.At the doctors.C.At home.
11.What canwe concludeabout the woman andthe manA.The womanis anurse.B.The mancaught a cold.C.The mandoesnt have acoldat all.
12.What didthewomando withthe manstroubleA.She told him to go to bed.B.She tooksome hotwater forhim to use.C.She telephonedthe doctor at last.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Why doesthe manmake acall toMarketing DepartmentA.He wantsto knowsomething aboutthe department.B.He is interested inmarketing research.（）短语
10.Instead ofrelaxing eveningsspent spend with friends,Leonardo preferredstudying Latinby himself.短语（共小题；每小题分，共分）
100.55渴求知识（不用）代表（介词短语）
2.eager
1.从事，开始做（某项工作）
4.
3.获得自由的___________________________（是）至关重要的
5.厌倦做某事___________________________
6.
7.受……支酉己_________________________
8.参与；卷入_____________________________
9.提议为.・…・干杯_______________________
10.（sth.）世代相传_______________________【解析】略【答案】（）（）（）（）（）i onbehalf of2be thirstyfor knowledge3be atliberty4take up（）（）（）（）5get tired of doingsth.6be ofvital importance7at themercy of...8get involvedin（）（）9propose atoast to...io runin thefamily【解析】略10第五部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110每句中只有一处错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词Two peoplewere arrestedyesterday atParis airportfor bringinganimals intoEurope fromSouth Americaillegal.Onecustoms officer saw a woman walking in front of a group.Then hesaw featherfalling underher coat.Having seenthis,thecustoms officerask thewoman to come over to his desk.He wassurprised to find ten birds insidehis coat.There was ashort,fat gentlemanfollowed her.Another customsofficer calledhim overwhen it was seemedthat he had amovingstomach.On takingdown his jacket,they founda tortoise.He hadtraveled on the planeas this,keeping thetortoise hidingin a blanket.Aillegal featherAmerica---------One customsofficersawawomanwalkinginfront ofagroup.Then hesaw----------fallingfeathers【答案】一Two peoplewere arrestedyesterday atParis airportfor bringinganimals intoEurope fromSouth aaskunderher coat.Having seenthis,the customsofficer----------thewomantocomeovertohisdesk.He wassurprisedaskedhis followed-to findtenbirdsinside------coat.There wasa short,fat gentleman77;-------her.Another customsofficer calledherfollowngdown开him overwhen itwas seemedthat he had amoving stomach.On takinghisjacket,they founda tortoise.Heas hidinghadtraveled on the plane-------this,keeping thetortoise-----------in ablanket.like hidden【解析】第一处考查冠词因是可数名词，根据句意可知两个人是在巴黎的一个（）机场被逮捕airport a/an的有“一个”的意思要用不定冠词，因的第一个因素是辅音，故加Paris ao，第二处考查副词根据句意“因非法把……带入……”可知后面的“非法”一词是修饰动词短语的“bring...into”所以用副词，作状语故illegal改为illegally第三处考杳名词因是可数名词，所以要用复数（或加）表“一类，故改为（或feather“a”,feather feathersfeather前加）“a”第四处考查时态根据文章开头第一句中的可知事情是发生在过去，所以该用一般过去时故“yesterday”ask改为askedo第五处考查代词根据上文可知此处是在妇女的大衣里面发现了十只鸟故改为his her第六处考杳非谓语动词此句是（谓语）+主语…”句型，后面的是修饰前面的名词“there befollow（）作定语的，因表动作正在进行，所以用现在分词形式，即形式故改为第gentleman ingfollowed following.,七处考查固定句型句子”是固定句型，意为“好像/似乎……”，因是系动词，It seemed/seems that+seem不用被动语态此句型前面的译成“当时二故去掉“when”was第八处考查介词因是“脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）”之意，是“拿下，记下，录下,拆毁等二“take offtake down故改为down offo第九处考查习惯搭配因是固定搭配，意为“像这样/像那样二故改为第十处考杳“like this/like that”as like0非谓语动词因宾语+宾补（等）”是一词可用的结构，意为“让……干某事二此处是“keep+doing/done keep“让乌龟藏在毯子里”，因宾语（乌龟）和宾补（藏）之间存在着被动关系，即乌龟被藏，所以得tortoise hide用过去分词，表被动故改为hiding hidden.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是李华，上周在外教的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走请给外教写一封道Mr.Jackson歉信，内容应包括以下要点、表示歉意；
1、解释上课使用手机的原因；
2、提出自己的请求并适当表态3注意、可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数左右；
1100、信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数2Dear Mr.Jackson,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Jackson,I amreally sorryabout myusing themobile phone in yourclass last week.Please acceptmy heart-felt apologyfor beingsorude astudent.I knowany wordmight sounda make-up excuse.But Ididnt usemy mobile phonein class forno reason.I wastrying tofind a part-time joblastweekand thatday,I gota joboffer andthey neededmy furtherinformation immediately.Therefore,I gotno choicebut totry sendingthem atext messagein classand thatwas exactlywhat I was doingwhen youcaught me.Anyway,using amobilephoneinclasswas notacceptable toany teacher.I swearit willnot happenagain.But Ido needmyphone back to keepin touchwith others.Will yoube sokind asto giveit backto meThanks amillion!Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】略C.He wantsto geta jobin thedepartment.
14.How didthe manknow thetelephone number of thedepartmentA.By watchingan ad.on TV.B.By reading an ad.in thenewspaper.C.By reading an ad.on theInternet.
15.How manycourses didthe manstudy atleast atcollege excepthis majorA.
15.B.
13.C.
11.
16.When doesthe managerpromise to give aninterview to the manA.At2:45on Thursday.B.At2:50on Wednesday.C.At2:15on Wednesday.听第段材料，回答第至题
1172017.Who isthe manspeaking toA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Reporters.
18.How oftenis TheVoice printedA.Every otherday.B.Once a week.C.Five timesaweek.
19.What isthe mostprobable reasonfor takingthe jobA.To learnto type.B.To makesome money.C.To enjoyoneself.
20.When shouldvolunteers beexpected to begin workingA.Immediately.B.Tomorrow.C.In a few days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题4015分，满分分）230ACompassion is a desirewithin us to helpothers.With effort,we cantranslate compassioninto action.An experiencelastweekend showedme thisis true.I workpart-time ina supermarketacross froma buildingfor theelderly.These oldpeopleare ourmain customers,and its not hard to losepatience over their slowness.But lastSunday,one agedgentleman（收款机）appeared toteach mea valuablelesson.This untidyman walkedup tomy registerwith abox ofbiscuits.Hesaid hewas outof cash,had justmoved intohis room,and had nothing inhis cupboards.He askedif wecould lethim havethe food on trust.He promised to repayme thenext day.I couldnthelp staringat him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and whathewould be like if luck had gone his way.I hada hurtin my heart forthis kindof humansoul,all alonein the world.I toldhim that I was sorry,but store rules didntallow meto doso.I feltstupid andunkind sayingthis,but Ivalued myjob.Just then,another man,standing behindthe first,spoke up.If anything,he lookedmore pitiable.Charge itto meJwas allhe said.What I had beenfeeling waspity.Pity issoft andsafe andeasy.Compassion,onthe other hand,is caringin action.Ithanked thesecond manbut toldhimthatwas notallowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuitsmyself.I reached into mypocket becausethese twomen hadreached into my heartand taughtme compassion.
21.The agedgentleman whowanted tobuy thebiscuits.A.promisedtoobey the storerulesB.forgot to take anymoney withhimC.hoped to have thefood firstand paylater D.could notafford anythingmore expensive
22.Which of the followingbest describesthe oldgentlemanA.kind andlucky B.poor andlonelyC.friendly andhelpful D.hurt anddisappointed
23.The writeracted uponthestorerules because.A.he wanted to keephis presentjob B.he feltno pityfor the old gentlemanC.he consideredtheold man dishonestD.he expectedsomeone elseto payfor theoldman
24.What doesthe writerlearn fromhis experienceA.Wealth ismore importantthan anythingelse.B.Helping othersis easiersaid thandone.C.Experience isbetter gainedthrough practice.D.Obeying therules meansmore thancompassion.【答案】CBABD【解析】.细节理解题根据第一段的句子1“He askedif wecould lethim havethefoodontrust.He promisedto repay可知那个老人是想先赊帐，第二天再付钱故选me thenext day.”Co.细节理解题根据第二段的句子力2wonderedwhatkindofpersonhehad beentenortwentyyearsbefore,and what；可he wouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.I hada hurtin myheart forthis kindof humansoul,all alonein the world知老人又穷又孤单故选Bo,细节理解题根据第二段的句子力3toldhimthat I was sorry,but storerules didntallow meto doso.I feltstupid and「可知作者按照店里的规定做事，因为他害怕丢了工作故选unkind sayingthis,but Ivalued myjob Ao.推理判断题根据最后一段的句子.”4“Pity issoft andsafe andeasy.Compassion,ontheother hand,is caringin action可知帮助别人说起来容易做起来难故选Bo,推理判断题根据文章最后一段的句子5“I reachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomy可知老人得至蚱者的帮助又惊讶pocket becausethese twomen hadreachedintomyheartand taughtme compassion.“又感激故选D【备注】慈悲就是我们愿意去帮助别人，通过努力，我们可以将爱心化为行动作者帮助一位可怜的、贫穷的老人付了买食物的钱，也保住了超市收银员的兼职工作BHere is an astonishingand significantfact:Mental workalone cantmake ustired.It soundsabsurd.But yearsago,scientists triedtofindout howlong thehuman braincould laborwithout reachinga stageof fatiguetiredness.To theamazementof thesescientists,they discoveredthat bloodpassing throughthe brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at毒素all!If wetook adrop ofblood froma daylaborer,we wouldfind itfull offatigue toxinsand fatigueproducts.But ifwetook bloodfrom thebrain of an Albert Einstein,it wouldshow nofatigue toxinsat the end of the day.So faras thebrain isconcerned,it canwork aswell andswiftly at theendof eightor eventwelve hoursof effortas atthebeginning.The brainis totallytireless.So whatmakes ustiredSome scientistsdeclare thatmost of our fatiguecomes fromour mentaland emotionalattitudes.One ofEnglandsmost outstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greaterpart of the fatiguefrom whichwe sufferis ofmental origin.Infact,fatigue ofpurely physicalorigin israre.Dr.Brill,a famousAmerican scientist,goes evenfurther.He declares,“Onehundred percent of thefatigue ofsitting workerin goodhealth isdue toemotional problems.^^What kindsof emotionsmake sitting workers tiredJoy SatisfactionNo!A feelingof beingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feelingof notbeing appreciated—those arethe emotionsthat tiresitting workers.Hard workby itselfseldom causes fatigue.We gettired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
25.What surprisedthe scientistsafewyears agoA.Fatigue toxinscould hardlybe foundinalaborers blood.B.AlbertEinsteindidnt feelworn aftera dayswork.C.The braincould workfor manyhours withoutfatigue.D.A mentalworkers bloodwas filledwith fatiguetoxins.
26.According tothe author,which of the followingcan makesitting workerstiredA.Challenging mentalwork.B.Unpleasant emotions.C.Endless tasks.D.Physical labor.
27.Whats theauthors attitudetowards thescientists9ideaA.He agreeswith them.B.He doubtsthem.C.He arguesagainst them.D.He hesitatesto acceptthem.
28.We caninfer from the passagethat inorder tostay energetic,sitting workersneed to.A.have somegood foodB.enjoy theirworkC.exercise regularlyD.discover fatiguetoxins【答案】ADAC【解析】.细节理解题根据可知，1Here isan astonishingand significantfact:Mental workalone cantmake ustire”脑力劳动时间长了不会让人感觉到累，故选Ao.细节理解题根据2“A feelingof beingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feelingof notbeing可知，厌烦、生气、焦虑、紧张还有不受赏识这些不好appreciated---those arethe emotionsthat tiresittingworkers”的情感会让坐着工作的人感到疲倦，故选Do观点态度题根据
3.“Here isan astonishingand significantfact:Mental workalone cantmake ustire.We gettired可知,我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张，这里看becauseour emotionsproducenervousness in the body出作者是赞同这个观点的，故选Ao.推理判断题根据4Hard workby itselfseldomcausesfatigue.We gettired becauseouremotionsproduce可知，只要人们不觉得心情紧张，享受生活那么就能保持精力旺盛，不觉得累，故选nervousnessin thebody”C【备注】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现脑力劳动不能使人劳累，使人劳累的是人的精神和情感状态，即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等因而在体内产生紧张感，因而觉得身体累了CThe Englishwriter SamuelJohnson famouslysaid,You findno manwho iswilling toleave London.No,sir,when amanis tiredof London,he istiredoflife,fbr thereisinLondon allthat lifecan afford.More thantwo centurieshavepassed sinceJohnsons age,but hiswords stillring true.Here,youll find the historicTower ofLondon andthe TateModern（十四彳亍诗）both consideredmust-sees.Shakespeare^sonnets arestill beinguttered byactors.Londoners mostcertainlystill lookup tothe royals,but theyalso rockout toColdplay andLily Allen.And whilethey stillsip tea,they nowdrinkStarbucks,too.How toSave Moneyin LondonFindthe freeattractions.Many ofLondons topthings todo,including theNational Gallery,Hyde Parkand thePortobelloRoad Market,are absolutelyfree toenjoy.Ride theTube.Taking taxiswill addup quickly,so buya pay-as-you-go OysterCard andtravel onLondonsunderground system,nicknamed theTube”.Dine smart.Corridors likeBrick Laneoffer fantasticcultural foodfor bargainprices;fish andchip shopsare acheapstandby andtakeaway foodcosts lessthan dine-in.London CultureCustomsLondon isone of the fashioncapitals ofthe world,and itsresidents tendto reflectthat.Practically,pack anumbrellafor therainy daysand ascarf forthe coldones.As fortipping,restaurants andcafes willusually adda10-to-15-percent（指定）（service chargetothebill.If aservice chargeis notallotted,its customaryto tip the samebetween10and15）percent.If youredrinking ata pubor winebar,tipping isflexible.And ina taxicab,tipthedriver tothe nearestpound orabout10percentofthe cost.London DiningLondonused tobe highlycriticized forits heavyand commonmenu items.Now,London isconsidered asone of themost gourmetcities in theworld.And withits meltingpot ofcultures,itsnotdifficult tosee why.London offerseverythingfrom modernBritish toMalaysian.For Indianfood,we suggestvisiting thecurry houseson BrickLane.If youwant arealhigh teaexperience,book reservationsat theRitz,at FortnumMason,oratthe Dorchester-but besure todress thepart.（）Pub cultureis stillalive andwell,so ifyou havea hankeringfor friedfish andsalty chipsor Frenchfries,youll stillfindthem here.And for a quickbite,exchange afew poundsforakebab,a quicksandwich orsome togo sushi,which can befound inrestaurants throughoutthe city.
29.What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.Life inLondon isexciting buttiring.B.Londoners aretraditional andfashion conscious.C.Many well-known writerslike tolive inLondon.D.Coffee ismore popularwith Londonersthan tea.
30.The underlinedword hankeringin the last paragraphcanbereplaced byA.preparation B.respect C.desire D.talent
31.In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanwefindthepassageA.Travel.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】BCA【解析】.推理判断题根据第一段的描述我们可以推断出伦敦人既有传统意识又有时尚意识所以项的1B表述是作者的言外之意、、三项的表述都不符合第一段的意思，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了故选A CD B.词义猜测题根据最后一段上下文的描述可知本句的意思该是“酒吧文化仍然存在，并且还很好地发展,所2以如果你渴望（欲望、愿望）吃到炸鱼和咸薯片（或炸薯条），你仍然可以在这里发现它们”所以desire C项符合语境之意故选C.推理判断题根据小标题和全文的描述可知本文的作者就去伦敦旅游给读者提出了一些建议，所以可以推断3出我们最有可能在报纸的旅游板块发现这篇文章故选Ao【备注】本文主要介绍了伦敦人的传统和现代意识、在伦敦旅游怎样才能省钱，伦敦的文化习俗和餐饮文化，并给想去伦敦旅游的人们提出了一些建议DTaking ashower isrelaxing.You canhum asong,daydream orthink aboutnothing,leaving thereal worldbehind you.But didyou knowthat showering can alsobenefit your mindA researchby ScottBarry Kaufman,a psychologistfrom YaleUniversity inthe USinterviewed over3,000peoplearound theworld.It turnedout thatnearly two-thirds ofthe intervieweessaid theyhad experiencednew ideasinthe showerand weremore likelytohavethem inthe showerthan atwork.So whydoes asimple showerhave suchmagic powerScience canexplain it.（荷尔蒙）Showering canhelp toraise ourlevel of dopamine,a hormoneclosely relatedto ourcreativity.People varyinterms oftheir level of creativityaccording tothe activityof dopamine”,explained AliceFlaherty,a famousAmericanneuroscientist.Taking awarm showercan makeus feelrelaxed andtherefore makethe dopaminelevel riseand bringAha!moment to us.”Besides thechemical changes,showering maygive youa breakfrom whatyou feelyou have been stuck with.Especially whenyou havethought hardall dayabout aproblem,jumping into theshowercan keepyou from the outsideworld so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In thisway,according toAmerican psychologistShelleyH.Carson,author ofYour CreativeBrain.t€a showeringhour may turn into an incubation（孵化）period9fbr yourideas.”Compared withsitting infrontofa computer,taking ashower issomething wedo lessfrequently in our dailylife.When showering,we geta freshexperience withthe changeof location,temperature andhumidity.New andunexpectedexperiences canlead topositive changes in thinking,“explained Kaufman.Getting offthe couchand jumpingin theshowermay create a distanceand forceyou to think froma newpoint ofview.”Showering allowsustoenjoy thecreative juicesof our minds,but itneednt justbe thebathroom whereyou getyourinspiration.For instance,Gertrude Stein,a femaleAmerican writerand poet,got newideas bydriving around a farm andstopping atdifferent cowsuntil shefound theone thatmost inspiredher.So tryto createyour own way to free yourmind,whether itsa walknear theocean,a countrydrive orreadingabook athome.
32.According tothe article,what changescan showeringcauseA.Bringing theterrible momentto us.B.Increasing thelevelofdopamine.C.Leading toboredom ortiredness.D.Setting thecreative part ofthebrain free.
33.If onehas focused on somethingall day,showeringcanhelp.A.turn onesattention inwardsB.draw onesattention tothe outsideworldC.one makean importantbreakthrough D.many chemical changes totake place
34.It canbe inferredfrom thearticle that.A.changesinthe frequencyofanaction cancreateanew perspectiveB.it isa goodidea totalk withothers abouttheir sourcesof inspirationC.our livesmight feellonger andfuller ifwe frequentlytry newthingsD.it ishelpful totry somethingdifferent ratherthan stayfocusedon a difficulttask
35.The exampleof Gertrude Stein inthelastparagraph isused to.A.encourage readerstofindtheir ownways ofgetting inspirationB.point outto readersthat itshardtofind inspirationC.explain how to linkinspiration withreaders9daily livesD.show thatcreativity oftencomes fromstrange places【答案】BADA【解析】.细节理解题根据第四段的句子（荷尔1“Showering canhelp traise ouMevelofdopamine,a hormone蒙）closely relatedto ourcreativity....taking awarm showercan makeus feelrelaxed andtherefore makethe dopamine可知洗澡能提高多巴胺水平所以项符合原文之意故选level riseand bringAha momentto us.”B Bo.细节理解题根据第五段的句子2“Besides thechemicalchanges,showering maygive youa breakfrom whatyou feelyou havebeenstuckwith.Especially whenyouhavethought hardall dayabout aproblem jumpingintotheshower cankeepyou fromthe outsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.In thisway,...a showeringhourmayturnintoantincubation（孵化）period,for yourideas.”可知如果一个人一整天都专注于某事，洗个澡就能有助于把某人的注意力变成内心的感受所以项符合原文之意故选A Ao.推理判断题根据最后一段的意思我们可以推断出尝试一些不同的事情而不是只专注于一件困难的任务上是3有帮助的所以项的表述符合作者的言外之意、、三项的表述要么不符合原文之意，要么原文没提到，D ABC所以都无法暗示出作者的言外之意故选D.细节理解题根据最后一段的例子4“For instance,GertrudeStein,a femaleAmerican writerand poet,got newideasby drivingaroundafarmandstopping atdifferent cowsuntil shefound theone thatmost inspiredher.So tryto createyour可知ownwaytofreeyourmind,whether ifsa walknear theocean,a countrydrive orreadingabook athome.Gertrude的例子是被用来鼓励读者找到他们自己获得灵感的方式的所以项符合原文之意故选Stein A A【备注】本文主要讲述了科学研究证明洗澡对人们的身心有益，尤其是能激发大脑的创造力第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210Choosing theright jobis probablyone ofthe most important decisionswe haveto makein life,and it is frequentlyoneof thehardest decisionswe haveto make.One importantquestion thatyou mightask yourselfis:“How doI geta goodjob”36__.There arepeople whocan answeran insignificantadvertisement inthe localpaper andland thebest jobintheworld;others writeto allsorts ofplaces alloverthecountry,and neverseem to getareply atall.Still othersbelieve thatthe inperson,door-to-door approachis byfar thebest waytogeta job;and thenthere arethose who,through noactive decisionoftheir own,just seemtobeintheright placeattheright time.—36—.He usedto spenda lotof hisfree timedown bythesea watchingthe tallships,but neverthinking that he mightone daysail one ofthem.His fatherwasafarmer,and beingasailor couldnever be anything forthe boybut anidle dream.One day,on hisusual wandering,he heard the captainofthe（少ship complainingthathecould notsail becauseone memberof hiscrew wassick.Without stoppingtothink,the lad年）offered totake hisplace.—38—.—39_,If thelad hadgone hometo considerhis decisionforaweek,he mayhave missedhis chance.It isone thingtobe offeredan opportunity;it isanother thingtotakeit anduse itwell.Sometimes wehear storiesabout peoplewho breakall therules andstill seemto landgood jobs.When yougo forajob interviewor fillout anapplication,you areexpected tosay nicethings aboutthe companyto whichyou areapplying.—40—.And withina yearthis personhad becomegeneral managerofthecompany.A.This storyalso illustratesthe importanceof seizingan opportunitywhen itpresents itself.B.People findjobs inan infinitenumberofways.C.ifs almostimpossible tofindagood jobby answeringadvertisement innewspapers D.Take forexample theyoung manwhowantedtobeasailor.E.But there was oneperson wholanded anexcellent jobby tellingthe interviewerall thecompanys faults.F.He spentthe restof hislife happilysailing theships hehad alwaysloved.G.It isvery importantto seizean opportunitywhen itpresents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】.根据前面的可知，项“人们有无数种找工作的方法”符合语境1“How doIgeta goodjob”B由下面的内容可知，这里写的是一个人想成为水手的例子，故选
2.D.根据前面的内容可知，一个水手生病了，这个年轻人立刻就主动代替了他，最后成为了一名水手，实现了自3己的梦想，故项符合语境F.根据下面内容可知，此处说的是当机会来临时抓住机会的重要性，故选4Ao.根据本段第一句可知，有时候使用不同的方法，也能成功第二句说的是面试时总是说好话可以成功，接下5来给出了另一种方法，即指出公司的不足也可以成功故项符合语境E【备注】本文就生活中我们如何选择一种合适的工作这一问题给出了具体的建议第卷H第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530At age14,15and16,the waywe lookedwas themostimportantthing intheworldtous.My friendsand Iwantednothing lessthan perfection.In highschool,we joinedthe gymnasticsteam,and our_41_became evenmore importanttous.We hadnofat,onlymuscle.On theweekends,we would go tothe beach,_42_ofourflat stomachs.One summerday,all my friends wereat myhouse_43_.At onepoint,Iwasrunning backtothepool.I—44_onabee,（蛰）and whileitwasdying under my foot,it stungme.I instantlystarted tofeel_45—.That night,I beganto runa highfeverand my leg andfoot werered,hot andswollen.I couldntwalk.I couldbarely_46_.When myfoot startedtogonumb,everyone became more_47—.My footwas notgetting enoughblood.Ihadto gotothe hospital,and myleg_48_as ifit werebadly broken.I couldntmove.All Icould dowas thinkabout howsoft mymiddlewas becoming.That_49—memorethan anyconcern overmyleg.That wouldall_50—when Iheardthedoctors mentionpossibly cuttingoff myfoot.It was still notgetting the—51—supply itneeded.The doctorswould haveto speedup theirtreatment.Never beforedid Ihave suchgreat_52—for myfoot.And walkingseemed likea_53—fromthegods.Less andlessI wantedto hearmy friendstalk about_54—and whowas wearingwhat.More andmore Iexpected visitsfrom otherkidsin the hospital,who werequickly becomingmyfriends.One girlcame tovisit me_55—.Every timeshe came,she broughtflowers.She wasrecovering fromcancer andfeltshe shouldcome backand_56—theotherpatients.She stillhadnohair,and shewas swollenfromthemedications shehadbeentaking.I wouldnot havegiven thisgirla second_57—before.I nowloved everyinch ofher andlooked forwardto her_58—.Finally,Iwasimproving andsoon Iwent home.My legwasstillswollen,_59_Iwaswalking,and Ihad myfoot!When Iwouldgobacktothehospital,I oftensaw myfriend.She wasstill visitingpeople and_60—good cheer.I thoughtiftherewasan angelon thisearth,it hadtobeher.
41.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes
42.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired
43.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming
44.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took
45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious
46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest
47.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested
48.A.harmed B.hurt C.wounded D.injured
49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled
50.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen
51.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air
52.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation
53.A.gift B.hand C.promise D.treat
54.A.homework B.appointment C.movies D.gymnastics
55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently
56.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct
57.A.choice B.thought C.glance D.chance
58.A.words B.ideas C.flowers D.visits
59.A.but B.then C.so D.for
60.A.enjoying B.gaining C.discovering D.spreading【答案】CBDAC CABDABCADB BCDAD【解析】.根据第一段的意思“在、、岁时，在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是最重要的事1141516情我和我的朋友只追求完美”再根据下句“我们没有脂肪，只有肌肉”可知此句的意思该是“在高中，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体（）对我们来说变得更重要”所以项符合语境之意故选body C Co.根据本句的意思“在每个周末，我们总会去海滩，为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲（为……而感到2be proudof骄傲/自豪）”所以项符合语境之意故选B B.根据空后的暗示词可知此句的意思该是“在夏季的某一天，我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁在某3“pool”一时刻，我正要跑回到池子里”所以项符合语境之意故选D D.根据本句后面的可知此句的意思是“我踩上（踩，踏上）了一只蜜蜂，并且它在我脚4“undermyfoot”step on下要死的时候蛰了我”所以项符合语境之意故选AA.根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成“我立刻就开始觉得不舒服（不舒服的，恶心的）”所以5sick C项符合语境之意故选C.根据空前的句子可知此句该译成“我几乎不能站起来（）”所以项符合语境之意6“I couldntwalk”stand C故选C.根据下文的暗示词和本句的语境可知本句该译成“当我的脚开始变得麻木时，每个人都变得更加关7“concern”心（关心的，担心的）”所以项符合语境之意故选concerned A Ao根据语境可知此两句该译成“我的脚正不能得到足够的血我不得不去医院，而且我的腿感到很疼痛（疼8hurt痛，感到疼痛），好像是坏得很厉害伤害，损害；受伤，伤害；损害，毁坏,伤害所以harm woundinjure项符合语境之意故选B B.根据上文所说的“她的腿很疼，好像是坏的很厉害，并且还不能动”可知此句的意思该是“那给我带来的烦9恼（使烦恼）胜过对我的腿的任何关心”所以项符合语境之意故选trouble D D.根据本句的意思“那将会全变了（改变）当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚时”可知项符合10change A语境之意故选A根据上文的句子的暗示可知此句的意思该是“它现在仍然不能得到它所11“My footwas notgetting enoughblood.”需要的血（）的供应医生将不得不加速他们的治疗”所以项符合语境之意故选blood B Bo.根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成“我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏（感激，赏识）过12appreciation我的脚”所以项符合语境之意故选C Co.根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是“走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物（）”所以项符合语境13gift A之意故选A.根据上文第
一、二段的意思可知此处该译成“我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操（）了，也14gymnastics不想听到谁正在穿着什么我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来访，这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友”所以项符合语境之意故选DD.根据下句的暗示词可知本句的意思该是“有一个女孩定期（定期地，有规律地）来探15“every time”regularly望我她每次来时，她都带来鲜花”所以项符合语境之意故选BBo.根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是“她正从癌症中恢复过来，并且她觉得她应该回来并鼓励16（）其他的病人”所以项符合语境之意故选encourage BBo.根据后面句子的暗示可知此处该译成“她仍然没有头发，而且她被她一直吃17“I nowloved everyinch ofher”的药物弄得肿肿的之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥（—瞥，扫视）过她，现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）”glance所以项符合语境之意故选CCo.根据上文的语境可知本句该译成“现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探望（）”所以18visit D项符合语境之意故选D.根据语境可知此处该译成“最后，我正在好转，并且很快就要回家了我的腿仍然肿着，但是（）我在19but行走，而且我有脚！”可知项符合语境之意故选AAo.根据上文语境可知此处可译成“当我回到医院时，我经常看到我的朋友她仍然在探望人们并且正传播20（使传播）着快乐我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话，这个天使就得是她了”所以项符合语境之spread D意故选D【备注】夹叙夹议文，人生经历与感悟本句讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体型的爱美的女孩,并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂蚕伤，并为此差点失去了一只脚困境中她的观点转变了，觉得“有脚真好”！因为经历了这次磨难，她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为“爰她的全部”，因为那个女孩正给医院的病人传播着快乐第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515Keeping adiary inEnglish isone ofthe effectiveways toimprove ourEnglish writingabilities.（）—61—compare withother formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes_62_time.It canhelp usto developthe habitofthinking inEnglish._63_we persistin thispractice,gradually weUllearn howto express ourselves inEnglish.Inkeeping adiary inEnglish,we certainlyrun upagainst manydifficulties.In thefirst place,it oftenhappens_64_we have（）trouble finding appropriate wordsand phrasestogiveexpression to ourmind.—65—second,there aremany idiomaticwaysof sayingthings inChinese.—66—itisextremely hardfor usto putthem intoEnglish properly.（）As faras Iam concerned,my_67—suggest isthat weshould alwayshaveanotebook anda Chinese-English（）dictionary withineasy reach.Whenever something_68—beat us,we canfirst putit downinournotebook andthenconsult ourdictionary.We canalso turntoourEnglish teacherfor help,if necessary.In short,I believethat itis_69—greatuse tokeep adiary inEnglish for_70—development ofour writingskills.【答案】
1.Less
2.to express
3.Difficulties
4.Finding
5.Are
6.Properly
7.Concerned
8.That
9.For
10.The【解析】.根据前文可知本处用比较级1“Compared withother formsof writing,itisshorter”,lesso,本处应用“连接词+不定式”结构；如何表达自我2howtoexpressourselves后加名词复数
3.many…做某事有困难
4.have troublein doing.根据,应用5many idiomaticways areo.修饰动词应用副词6据我所知
7.as faras Imconcerned考查表语从句表语从句不缺句子成分且意思完整，应用
8.thato向某人寻求帮助
9.ask sb.for help.考查冠词本处特指“写作技能的发展”，应用定冠词10theo【备注】用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一第四部分教材基础知识检测（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
200.510单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，共分）
100.
551.The bestway offinding alawyer isthrough personalr（推荐）・（代表）
2.At theSuzhou conference,one ofthedpraised Chinaswork onheritage sites.（突显）
3.The applicationfor TCMwillhthe factthat traditionalChinese medicineisaculture thathas existedforthousands ofyears.（传播）
4.News aboutthe lossoftheMona Lisawas cin allthe Frenchnewspapers.（激发）
5.The senseof explorationwhich mthe artistswent handin handwith anew typeof philosophy.（）
6.Lifeguards aretrained todeal withemergent.（）
7.He wasa strongathlete andhehada finesing voice.（）
8.Many peoplethink thatthe preserve food is harmful to health.（接触）
9.The bestpart ofthe tripto Canadaistheconstant eto nativespeakers.（）
10.Instead ofrelaxing eveningsspendwithfriends,Leonardo preferredstudying Latinby himself.【答案】（推荐）
1.The bestway offindingalawyer isthrough personalrecommendation（代表）
2.At theSuzhou conference,oneofthe delegatespraised Chinaswork onheritage sites.（突显）
3.The applicationfor TCMwill highlightthe factthat traditionalChinese medicineisaculture thathasexisted forthousands ofyears.（传播）
4.News aboutthe lossoftheMona Lisawas circulatedin allthe Frenchnewspapers.（激发）
5.The senseof explorationwhich motivatedthe artistswent handin handwith anew typeof philosophy.（）
6.Lifeguards aretrained todeal withemergencies emergent.（）
7.He wasa strongathlete andhehada finesinging singvoice.（）
8.Many peoplethink thatthe preservedpreservefoodisharmfultohealth.（接触）
9.The bestpartofthe tripto Canadaistheconstant exposureto nativespeakers.。
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