2023届江苏省南通市高三第一次调研测试（一模）英语试题

届江苏省南通市高三第一次调研测试（一模）英语试题2023学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Starting towrite short stories:An onlineworkshop with Stuart Evers（构思）It is a commonmisconception thatwriting a short storyis easierthan craftinga longerformpiece offiction.Though theyhave fewerwords,as awriter youhave lesstime andspace on thepage toboth capturethe imaginationof yourreaders andcraft ajourney foryour characters that has abeginning,middle andend.In thishighly practicalworkshop withaward-winning writerStuart Evers,you willknow aboutthe fundamentals of the short story writing—from buildingtension tocreating acurrent ofevent thatinvitesinterest-for constructinga storythat hasthe emotionalheft of a novel,as well as breathinglifeinto charactersthat are authentic and full.Regardless of your skillsetor experience,under Stuaifsexpert guidance,you willtake thefirstcrucial steps in short storytelling so that you will have a newfoundconfidence inyour abilityto continuecrafting shortstories,far beyondthe course.Course contentWhatmakes ashort storyHowto generateideas forshort storiesHowto turnsomething froma situationinto a storyWriting techniquesthat canbe putinto practiceinstantlyPost-class learningmaterial thatincludes shortstory readinglistCourse DetailsTuesday,28February2023,6pm-9pm GMT£80plus£

4.25booking feeAcatch-up recordingwill beshared afterthe classand willbe availablefor twoweeks.This masterclassis availableglobally.If you are joiningus fromoutside the United Kingdom,youwill be sent a link to the workshop24hours and30minutes before the start time.

1.What doesthe workshop withStuart Evers focusonA.Adding morewords in a limitedtime andspace.B.Developing essentialshortstory（童子On Saturday,we gatheredat thehall towitness theaward ceremonyfor thesenior scouts军）.Receiving anaward onsuch aday was a greathonor for any scout,and alldesired to be the scoutselected to give the summary of the yearsactivities for the association.I wasnot theone selected to givethe summaryand forthat,I wasgrateful.I couldhardly stand infront ofa largecrowd to make aspeech,but Seancould.He wasselectedto do thehonor becausehe wasthePresident of the BoyScouts forschools.My jobwas muchsimpler.Being the Vice-President,I wasverymuch behindthe scenes,content toensure thateverything wasin smoothrunning order.It was an hourto gobeforetheceremony began,and I had putthe finishingtouches to the stage.Walking downthe stage,I saw my teammatesin astate ofpanic.When theysaw me,they ranto metotell methat Seanmet witha trafficaccident andwould notmake itto theaward ceremony.Someone elsehadto givethesummary.All of them lookedhopefully atme,and I could feelmy kneesbeginning tocollapse.All theirarguments againstmy unwillingnesswere valid.I had a copyof thespeech as well asthe（排练）benefit ofhaving seenSean rehearseit.I was theVice-President and therefore shouldtake hisplace.Finally,I wasfirmly toldnot todecline anylonger and they saidthat theywere convincedthat Iwoulddo the right thing.I sankdown onto the floor,totally shockedby the situation.I knewI wasnot aconfident speaker,and thethought ofpresenting asummary infront ofso manydistinguishedguests horrifiedme.To thinkthat thefame of thescoutswould takea beatingbecause ofme!The burdenof responsibilitytroubled megreatly.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.But therewas reallyno wayout of the situation.As Istood on the stage,my heartbeat violently.参考答案:题号12356789104B D B AC DD CA D答案题号11121314151617181920B A B DABC EF D答案题号21222325262728293024答案C BC DA AB ADB题号3132333435I AC IA答案

1.B

2.D

3.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个关于短篇小说创作的直播网络研讨会细节理解题根据文章第二段

1.In thishighly practicalworkshopwithaward-winning writerStuartEvers,you willknow about thefundamentalsof theshortstorywriting-from buildingtension tocreatinga currentof eventsthat invitesinterest——for constructingastorythat hasthe emotionalheft ofa novel,（在这场与获奖作家aswell as breathinglife intocharactersthat areauthenticandfull.StuartEvers共同举办的高度实用的研讨会上，你将了解短篇小说写作的基本原理——从营造紧张的氛围到引发兴趣的事件流——以构建一个具有情感分量的故事，以及为真实饱满的人物注入生命）“可知，这个研讨会专注于培养基本的短篇小说写作技能，故选B细节理解题根据文章第三段

2.“Regardless of your skillsetor experience,under Stuart^expertguidance,you willtake thefirst crucialstepsinshort storytellingsothat you willhave a newfound「（无论你的技能或confidence inyour abilityto continuecraftingshortstories,far beyondthe couse.者经验如何，在专家的指导下，你将知道短篇故事制作的第一个关键步骤，这样你将对Stuart自己继续创作短篇故事的能力产生新的信心，远远超出课程范围广可知，的课程是实用Stuart的，可以帮助你了解如何创作短篇故事，而且能帮你增加信心，故选D推理判断题根据文章最后一段

3.This masterclassis availableglobally.If you are joiningus fromoutsidetheUnitedKingdom,you willbesentalinkto theworkshop24hours and30minutes beforethe（该专家的课程在全球范围内提供如果你从英国以外的地方加入我们，我们将在开starttime.始时间前小时分钟向你发送一个链接广可知，这篇文章来自一个直播网络，故选2430B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.D【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要讲述了教授所持有的学习第二语言对人类Antonella Sorace的大脑和健康都有着巨大的好处的观点，从而鼓励人们拯救并保护小语种细节理解题根据第——段

4.It isan unpleasantextinction thatwill changethe worldand howpeople（这种令人不快的communicate:within20years,two thirdsof allthe planefslanguages willbe dead.灭绝将改变世界和人们的交流方式:在年内，地球上三分之二的语言将消失）可知，世界上20大多数语言会在几十年内灭绝故选A推理判断题根据第四段

5.o“Already herwork and the projectshe foundedthree years ago inEdinburgh,一一Bilingualism Mattersnow expandingacross Europeand in the UShave convincedthe Scottishgovernment to introducelanguages toprimary schools79（她的工作和她三年前在爱丁堡创立的项目一该项目目前正在欧洲和美国推广一已经说服苏格兰政府在小学引入语言课Bilingualism Matters程），第三段（双语）“It isthose benefits of bilingualismthat shouldencourage usto preserveand protect（这就是双语的好处她Europes minoritylanguages-Gaelic,Manx,Cornish andUlster Scots,she says.说，这应该鼓励我们保存和保护欧洲的少数民族语言——盖尔语、曼克斯语、康沃尔语和阿尔斯特苏格兰语）”和第五段Bilingualism Mattersis alsoworking toencourage businesses to considerthe（也在努力鼓励企业考虑员工学习语benefits of their stafflearning languages.^Bilingualism Matters言的好处）可知，打算要推广小语种的学习故选Bilingualism MattersC细节理解题根据第六段

6.“The firstbattle isto unpickthe popularassumption that bilingualism might（第一场战斗是推翻流行的假设，即双语可能会损害儿童的大脑）可damage childrens brains.知，保护小语种的首要任务就是纠正人们对于双语的误解故选D主旨大意题根据第二段

7.“Professor Antonella Sorace isone ofa growingnumber whobelieve（是learning a second languagehas enormousuntapped benefitsfor thehuman brain.”Antonella Sorace越来越多的认为学习第二语言对人类大脑有巨大的尚未开发的好处的人之一）及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述教授关于要学习第二语言、拯救并保护小语种的观点和具体做法AntonellaSorace故选D

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一款名为的该应用程序主要是将有多余食物Oli App,的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费细节理解题根据第二段中

8.“Wilson isone of

3.4million peoplearound the world usingan app（剩余的）（威尔逊是designed toencourage peopleto giveaway rather than throwaway surplus food.全球万使用该应用程序的人之一，该应用程序旨在鼓励人们放弃而不是扔掉多余的食物）”340可知，威尔逊使用应用程序来捡到一些面包和水果之外，还交了一个新朋友，即通过她的故事展示人们找到了解决食物浪费的高科技方法故选Co细节理解题根据第四段中一

9.“Almost

1.4billion hectaresof landclose to30%of thewordsagricultural land-is dedicatedto producingfood thatis nevereaten,and thecarbon footprintof foodwastage makes itthe thirdcontributor ofCO

2.Reducing food waste isone of the mosteffective waysof（近亿公顷土地（接近世界农业用地的）用于生产从未食tackling theglobal climatecrisis.1430%用的食物，而食物浪费的碳足迹使其成为二氧化碳的第三个来源减少食物浪费是应对全球气候危机最有效的方法之一广可知，过度的未食用食物的生产会导致增加碳排放，由此造成全球气候危机即全球变暖故选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中

10.The appconnects peoplewith others who have surplus food but（这款dont haveanyone togive itto becauseso manypeople aredisconnected from their communities.应用程序将人们与其他有多余食物但没有人可以施舍的人联系起来，因为很多人与他们的社区脱节厂可知，作为一款其主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，Olio app充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费由此该应用程序填补了绿色社区之间的信息鸿沟故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中

11.But ifeveryone makessmall changesin theworld,wed dramatically（但如果每个人都能对这个世界做出小小的改变，我reduce theamount of food thatends upin bins们就能大幅减少垃圾桶里的食物数量广可知，认为减少食物浪费需要每个人的努力付出，Clarke即需要共同努力故选B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A【导语】本文是篇议论文文章通过研究者的调查研究，阐述了虽然在疫情期间视频会议起到了至关重要的作用，但是过度依赖会削弱创造性思维的观点推理判断题根据第二段

12.“Brucks doubtedwhether videoconferencingwas afactor,suspecting thatdifficulties coordinating（协调）large,global teamsonline mightbe toblame instead.（Brucks怀疑视频会议是否是一个因素，他怀疑在线协调大型全球团队的困难反而应负主要责任）和第三段的“To findout,the researchersanalysed ideasfor newproducts generatedby1,490engineers for a（为了找到答案,研究人员分析了一家跨国公司名工程师提出的新产multinational company.1490品创意）可知，进行研究是为了证明自己的怀疑和假设故选Brucks A细节理解题根据第四段

13.“Writing inNature,the researchersreport that the engineersproduced more（研究人员在《自然》杂志上撰文称，ideas,and moreinnovative ideas,when workingface toface.”当工程师面对面工作时，他们会产生更多的想法，更有创新性的想法）可知，工程师面对面工作时比虚拟会议中有更多的创新思维故选B词句猜测题根据第五段

14.“When yourefocused on the screenand ignoring the rest ofthe（当你专注于屏幕而忽略环境的其他部分时，environment,that affectshow youapproach thetask J这会影响你完成任务的方式，）可知，人们在虚拟会议中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就会对创新思维产生影响，阻止人们进行更广泛的探索和思考；结合划线词所在句“Its uniquelybad for（这对创造力特别不利，因为它抑制了更广泛的creativity becauseits inhibitingbroader exploration.探索），划线词应该指“阻止、抑制:故选D

15.细节理解题根据第六段“Brucks saidthe impacton thereal world“could behuge99,leading to adivision of labour betweenface-to-face andvirtual meetingsthat couldpermanently reshapethe officeand work schedules”.”（Brucks表示，这对现实世界的影响“可能是巨大的”，导致面对面会议和虚拟会议之间的分工，可能“永久性地重塑办公室和工作时间表”）和“But sheurged businessesto be cautious,because ifvirtual meetingsare cheaperthan in-person ones,they maystill be more（但她敦促企业保持谨慎，因为如果虚拟会议比面对面会议便宜，它们可能仍然更cost-effective.具成本效益）可知，提到了面对面会议和虚拟会议会因为各自的优缺点而造成相应的分Brucks工，人们应该根据各自的需求而使用虚拟会议故选A

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.F

20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些可能有效改善睡眠的方法根据前文

16.“People havetried everythingto getmore sleep.But unlikealmost everyother areaof life,人们尝试了各种方法来获得更多的睡眠但与生活中几乎所有其他领域不effort isnot rewarded4同的是，努力是没有回报的）”可知，此处强调的是人们尽管通过各种方法获得睡眠，但并非总是有效的根据后文（你越努力，成功的可“The moreyou try,the lessyou arelikely tosucceed.能性就越小户可知，越是积极地努力，成功的可能性越小故设空处应该强调的是付出的种种努力没有得到回报，反而得到了消极的惩罚选项“.（事实上，它B nfact,it isactively punished受到了积极的惩罚户承上启下，符合语境故选B本题为本段的段旨根据后文

17.“There isnothing youcan dobetween nowand bedtimeto guaranteethatyou willsleep tonight.There is,however,plenty youcan startdoing toimprove yourchances of（从现在到就寝时间，你做什么都不能保证你今晚能睡得着然而，你sleeping wellnext month.可以开始做很多事情来提高你下个月睡得好的机会）”可知，此处强调不要为当下的睡眠做出积极的准备，因为从现在到就寝时间，你所做的事情不一定能保证你能睡着所以应该放弃尝试今晚睡觉，可以在未来的时间中为唾眠作积极的准备选项（放C“Give uptrying tosleep tonight.弃尝试今晚睡觉广符合语境故选C根据前文根、睡）（不要在白天打盹）可知，此处指出白天

18.“And donttake napsin the day.”不要小睡，后文应该指出这样做的结果选项叩（它E“They take the edgeoff yourpetite forsleep.们会降低你的睡眠欲望广承接前文，指出白天打盹会降低夜晚睡眠的欲望，不易睡眠故选E根据前文

19.“Smiling canreduce tension and promoterelaxation.As youturn thelight outat night,try to（微笑可以减少紧张，促进放松当你在think ofsomething funnyand smilelo yourselfin thedark.晚上熄灯时，试着想一些有趣的事情，在黑暗中对自己微笑户可知，微笑可以缓解压力，有助于睡眠根据后文“Even afake smileis enough to senda message tothe brain to change your mood andretrain the brainto becomfortable withbeing awake,thus reducingtension andallowing sleepto follow.（即使是一个假笑也足以向大脑传递一个信息，改变你的情绪，重新训练大脑，让它适应清醒的状态，从而减少紧张，让睡眠随之而来户可知，此处强调即使睡前的假笑也能给大脑传递信息，放松情绪有助于睡眠因此设空处应该引出此话题，即不一定是发自内心的笑即假笑也会产生积极的作用选项（不一定是真诚的，发自内心的微笑）”F“It does*have to be agenuine,heartfelt smile.引起下文,符合题意故选Fo根据前文（事实上，

20.“In fact,constantly lookingforasolution isundoubtedly makingthings worse.不断地寻找解决方案无疑会让事情变得更糟）”可知，不断地寻求解决睡眠的方案可能会起到反作用，更让自己睡不着，因此设空处应该指出解决方案选项.D“So givesleep lessofyourattention（所以少睡觉吧）”承接前文故选D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议,从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标考查名词词义辨析句意我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——

21.这些都是我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望A.混乱；成熟；热情；清白根据前文confusion B.maturity C.enthusiasm D.innocence“At20,1was scared可知，作者and lonely.My laptopwas filled with the beginning of novels,half-finished song lyrics^^20岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向

22.表扬；困（于）；欺骗；处罚根据后文A.praised B.stuck C.tricked D.punished“with noone to3me可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，in theright direction.”但是无人指点，所以是被困住了故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向

23.保护；强迫；指路；参加根据前文A.defend B.force C.point D.join“I was2可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时,被困住了，trying tofind a new way to approachlife”因为没人指点他故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法交

24.A.socializing际；登广告;讨论；写作根据后文B.advertising C.debating D.writing“As Ityped postafter postin the可知作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法故选项months thatfollowed”I,D考查名词词义辨析句意由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户

25.项目；课程；旅行；预算根据前文A.project B.course C.tour D.budget“I was2以及可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在trying tofind a new wayto approachlife”“Bored”很无聊，所以是需要一个项目故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个月里，当我一篇又一篇地发帖时，我以为自己会

26.精疲力竭精力、力量；时间；金钱；运气根据后文A.steam B.time C.money D.luck“But somehow可知，作者以为写作会让自己精疲力竭，谁writing about the news and,later,about7,came easily.“知确很容易故选项A考查名词/代词词义辨析句意但不知何故，写新闻，后来写我自己，都很容易大

27.A.events事；我自己；名人；社会根据后文B.myself C.celebrities D.society“loved fndingjust theright phrase.”可知,后来作者开始写自己的感受，所to describehow I10以是写他自己故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法

28.A.idea想法；选项；借口；回答根据前文B.option C.excuse D.answer“But somehowwriting aboutthe news可知，作者觉得写博客简单，and,later,about7,came easily.”结合常识，因为只要一台电脑和一个想法就行故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢

29.找到合适的短语来描述我的感受使改变；拒绝；预测；A.transform B.reject C.predict D.explore探索根据前文力以及本句结构可矢口，本句是排比句，loved the research thatwent intoeach post”空处应和意思相近，结合选项，应是项“探索”符合题意故选项research Dexplore D考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢

30.找到合适的短语来描述我的感受行动；感觉；成长；成A.acted B.felt Cdeveloped D.succeeded功根据前文“loved beingable to9what interestedme and可知，本句是排比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感loved findingjust theright phraseto describe”兴趣的东西，空处和此对饮，结合选项，所以空处应是找到合适的短语来描述作者的感受故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我找到了自己擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西

31.A.resisted抵制J；B.remembered记得；C.explained解释；D.enjoyed喜爱根据前文“My laptopwas以及filledwith thebeginning ofnovels,half^finished songlyrics”I foundsomething I was goodat and可推知，作者是喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找more importantly”到了自己喜欢的东西故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我重新起草、编辑，甚至学会了如何使用隐喻重新

32.A.redrafted起草；复制；删去；出版根据前文B.copied C.deleted D.published“I keptposting andslowly Igot”可知，作者的写作能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑故选项better A考查名词词义辨析句意没过多久我就下定决心:我要当一名记者作曲

33.A.composerwriting skills.C.Planning acomplete journeywith thereaders.D.Distinguishing betweenashortstory anda novel.

2.What issaid aboutStuart7s masterclassA.It isdemanding butrewarding.B.It willbe replayed in twomonths.C.It willbe freeto foreignersonline.D.It ispractical and confidence-building.

3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A shortstory.B.A livestreamwebsite.C.An academicarticle.D.An examinationpaper.It isan unpleasantextinction thatwill changetheworldand howpeople communicate:within20years,two thirdsof allthe planefslanguages willbe dead.Experts agreethat nothingcan stopit happeningbut oneacademic istrying herhardest toslow itdown.Professor AntonellaSorace isone ofa growingnumber whobelieve learningasecondlanguage hasenormousuntapped benefitsfor thehuman brain.This istrue not only foryoung childrenbut alsofor adults（痴呆），and peopleat riskfrom dementiawhere researchconsistently showsthat learninganewlanguagecould delaythe startofthedisease forfour tofive years—a betterresult thanwith anymedication todate.It isthose benefitsof bilingualism（双语）that shouldencourage usto preserveand protectEurope9sminority languages——Gaelic,Manx,Cornish andUlster Scots,she says.Already herwork andthe projectshe foundedthree yearsago inEdinburgh,Bilingualism Matters—now expandingacross Europeandin the US—have convincedthe Scottishgovernmenttointroducelanguages toprimary schools.From2023all Scottishchildren willbe learninga languageother thanEnglishin theirfirst yearat school,with twoother languagesto beintroduced later.Bilingualism Mattersis alsoworking toencourage businessesto considerthe benefitsoftheirstafflearning languages.In business,people sayEnglish isthe languageof business,why wouldI needtolearn anotherlanguage”said Sorace.Maybe itwould meanyou coulddo betterbusiness.^^家;Just asdisappearing foreststake withthem secrets of undiscovered medicines,disappearing B.讲师;新闻记者;冒险家根据后文instructor C.journalist D.adventurer“Seven yearslater,I amhaving（实习）可知，作者是想成为一名记着just completed a fantastic placement in a local newspaper.“故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最

34.重要的建议友好的；有用的；吝啬的；感激的根据后A.friendly B.helpful C.mean D.grateful文『可知，作“my younger self for actually listening totheone pieceof advicethat turnedout to15most者年轻时听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重

35.要的建议有重大影响；有区别；使损失；发生通读全文可A.matter B.differ C.cost D.happen知，作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议故选项A

36.wholly

37.an

38.which

39.was launched

40.to turn

41.has experienced

42.by

43.establishment

44.assisting

45.and【导语】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了三江源生态恶化，国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取得了成效考查副词句意它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御空后为

36.形容词，结合句意及提示词，空处应为副词，修饰故填unique wholly考查冠词句意它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御空后

37.为元音音素的单词，结合句意可知空处应为冠词，故填important an考查定语从句句意几十年前，由于气候变化和人类活动造成的三江源环境严重恶化，导

38.致大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降分析句子可知，空处缺主语，为非限制性定语从句，为先彳亍词，故填serious environmentaldegradation inSanjiangyuan whicho考查被动语态句意年，启动三江源国家公园管理体系试点主语为

39.2016Sanjiangyuan National是单数，和为被动关系，时间为过去时，故填Park management system lanuch2016was lancuhedo考查不定式句意通过潜心实践、发展和创新，努力使园区成为中国生态文明进步的象征

40.为主语，为谓语，空出为不painstaking practice,development andinnovation,efforts havebeen made定式做目的状语，用2+不定式，故填toturn考查现在完成时句意多年来，青藏高原生态环境发生了全面变化根据

41.Over thepast years可知,时态为现在完成时,主语为为单数，故the ecologicalenvironment ofthe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau填has experiencedo考查介词句意与年前相比，该地区的节水率每年增长为固定搭配，其后

42.10U%o riseby常跟表示增长的幅度，也就是说增长了多少，后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等故填by by考查名词句意当地居民享受大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成

43.为自然的保护者并从中受益根据句意，结合空前冠词及空后介词可知，空处为名词故填festablishment考查现在分词句意:有些人担任导游，协助来自国内外的游客与构成主动

44.assist tourguides关系，应用现在分词故填assisting考查连词句意如今，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，望着辽阔的山峦、冰川、湖

45.泊和牧场，看到野生动物和鸟类时，不禁被大自然的浩瀚和美丽所折服句中looking atthe expansive和为并列结构，应用mountains,glaciers,lakes andpastures catching sight of wild animals and birds连接故填and and

46.One possibleversion:Dear Mike,How areyou Thankyou forsending methe photosthat bringback thosewonderful memories.The timewe spenttogether duringthe SpringFestival wasjust incredible.We wokeup earlyto seethesunrise overthe sea.On theway back,we tastedthe finelocal food,which wasimpressive indeed.Andwhat was truly unforgettable wasthe hospitality Ihad as a guest at your home.I reallyhada great time.rd liketo inviteyou overthis weekend.It willbe achance foryou tomeet myfamily.Lookingforward toyour coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给朋友回一封邮件，内容包括收到照片表Mike示感谢、回顾一起度过的时光、邀请他周末来家作客【详解】.词汇积累1难以置信的incredible-^unbelievable真正地一truly authentically玩得愉快一机会haveagreat timehave funchance—opportunity.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句It willbe achance foryou tomeet myfamily.拓展句It willbe achance thatyouwillmeet myfamily.【点睛】【高分句型11On theway back,we tastedthe finelocal food,which wasimpressive indeed.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型（运2]And whatwastrulyunforgettablewasthehospitalityIhadasaguestatyourhome.用引导的主语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句）what

47.One possibleversion:But therewas reallyno wayout ofthesituation.In theend,I quicklyrehearsed thespeech andgotready togo onstage forthe presentation.I lookedcalm andcollected butinside,I wasa tremblingmass ofjelly.Although theykept encouragingme,I stillfelt veryworried thatmy poorperformance wouldcost ustheopportunity towin anaward.Not longafter,I wascalled to do thepresentation.Having butterfliesinmy stomach,I walkedonto the stage.As Istood onthestage,my heartbeat violently.My faceturned pale,and my mind wentblank.I couldnot remember what I was supposed to say.I wasat a loss whattodowhen Isawmyteammates smilingatme withtrustful looks.It wasthen that I realizedthat Ishould trymy bestfor ourteam.Instantly,Ireorganized mythoughts,and proceededto speakinto themicrophone.When I was finished,all myteammatesstood up and applaudedloudly.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个内向，害怕在公开场合讲话的人，由于偶然的机会，不得不在公开场合演讲描述了作者心理活动的变化及最终在队友的鼓励下成功地完成了演讲【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“但是这种情况下，也没有其他办法了”可知，第一段可描写作者同意公开演讲及内心的胆怯

②由第二段首句内容“当我站在舞台上，我的心跳的很厉害”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理活动及克服心理压力成功完成了演讲.续写线索同意演讲——害怕紧张——受到鼓励——完成演讲——获得称赞

2.词汇激活3行为类

①.鼓励encourage/inspire/hearten

②己得remember/memorize

③,完成:finish/fulfill/complete情绪类

1.担忧的feel worried/feel concerned

2.茫然:be ataloss/be allat sea【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的1]IcouldnotrememberwhatI wassupposedtosay.what宾语从句作的宾语）remember[高分句型运用了强2]It wasthen thatI realizedthatIshould trymy bestfor ourteam.C it was...that调句型及引导的宾语从句）thatlanguages cantakethekey toa longerand betterquality of life.The firstbattle isto unpickthe popularassumptionthatbilingualismmight damagechildrensbrains.There wereeven suggestionsit could（精神分裂症）.encourage schizophreniaStudyafter studyhas shownthe oppositetobetrue,says Sorace.These prejudicesare deeplyrooted,but weare perhapshalfway topersuading people thatthe brain cancope.Then wehave topersuadepeoplethatit isactually ofbenefit.”A.They willbecome extinctin decades.B.They willbe learntby moreacademics.C.They willprevent therisk ofdementia.D.They willhelp peoplebetter communicate.

5.Whats BilingualismMatters intendedto doA.Find areplacement forEnglish.B.Teach businessesmarketing skills.C.Promote minoritylanguage learning.D.Influence governments5policy making.

4.What willhappen tothe majorityoftheworlds languagesWhafsthe toppriority inpreserving minoritylanguagesA.Getting ridof peoplesfear formental illnesses.B.Finding thekey topromotingpeoples welfare.C.Unlocking thesecretsofundiscoveredmedicines.D.Correcting themisconception aboutBilingualism.

7.Which canbe the best titleforthetextA,The benefitsof BilingualismB.The foundingof BilingualismMattersC.A newchallenge facinglanguage teachingD.A professorfighting tosave minoritylanguagesThere issuch athing asa freelunch,it turnsout,as longas youdont mindtoo muchwhat it is.Tamara Wilsonfound hersa fewstreets awayfrom herwest Londonhome——and aswellaspicking upsomeunwanted breadand fruitthat wouldotherwise bethrown away,she madeanewfriend.Wilson isone of

3.4million peoplearound theworld usingan appdesigned toencourage people（剩余的）togiveaway ratherthan throwaway surplus food.Its sucha smallthing,but itmakes mefeelgood andmy neighbourfeel good.And alot ofsmall actscan endup makinga bigdifference Jshe said.The lastfew yearshave seenan explosionin creativeways totackle foodwaste bylinkingsupermarkets,cafes,restaurants andindividual householdsto localcommunities.Olio,the appused byWilson,saw afivefold increasein listingsduring2022,andthesigns arethat thisrapid growthiscontinuing into2023,said TessaClarke,its CEOandco-founder.About athird ofall foodproduced globallyis wasted,according tothe UNsFood andAgriculture（）Organisation FAO.Almost

1.4billion hectaresof land-close to30%oftheworlds agriculturalland—is dedicatedto producingfood thatis nevereaten,andthecarbon footprintof foodwastagemakesitthe thirdcontributor ofCO

2.Reducing foodwaste isone ofthe mosteffective waysof tacklingtheglobal climatecrisis.Olio,Clarke said,wasanattempt tochange thisonasmall,local scale.“The appconnects peoplewithotherswhohavesurplusfoodbutdont haveanyone togive itto becauseso manypeople aredisconnectedfromtheircommunities.Users ofOlio postimages ofsurplusfood that othersin theneighbourhoodmight want.Olio alsohas anetwork of24,000volunteers whocollect surplusfood fromlocalsupermarkets andstores forapp usersto claim.Despite thesuccess ofthe app,itwashard tomake adifference tothe hugescale offoodwaste,（触及表面）.Clarke added.Even thoughwere doingwell,weve onlyscratched thesurface Butifeveryone makessmall changesin theworld,wed dramaticallyreduce theamount offoodthatends upin（垃圾桶）bins

8.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling WilsonsstoryA.People tendto useapps toorder food.B.People prefertomakefriends onapps.C.People find a high-tech fixto foodwaste.D.People showmore concernfor eachother.

9.Whafsthe consequenceoffoodwaste accordingtothetextA.Global warming.B.Loss ofland.C.World hunger.D.Poverty andinequality.

10.What doesOlio doto helptackle foodwasteA.It sellssurplusfoodto thosein need.B.It allowsvolunteers tostay connected.C.It providesa platformfor peopleto promotefood.D.It fillsthe informationgap betweengreencommunities.

11.What doesClarke think ofthework onreducing foodwaste globallyA.It isagreatsuccess.B.It requiresjoint efforts.C.It isbeyond humanpower.D.It haswon publicsupport.While thebenefitsofZoom andother videoconferencingtools madethem absolutelyessential in（疫情），the pandemicthe researchsuggests thatheavy relianceonthetechnology comesatacost tocreativethinking.Brucks atColumbia Universityand herteam startedtheir investigationwhen managersreportedhaving troubleinnovating withremote workers.Brucks doubtedwhether videoconferencingwasafactor,（协调）suspecting thatdifficultiescoordinatinglarge,global teamsonline mightbe toblame instead.To findout,the researchersanalysed ideasfor newproducts generatedby1,490engineers foramultinational company.The engineers,who werein Finland,Hungary,India,Israel andPortugal,wererandomly pairedup andgiven anhour orso tobrainstorm productseither inperson orovervideoconferencing.They thenselected theirbest idea.Writing inNature,the researchersreport thatthe engineersproduced moreideas,and moreinnovative ideas,when workingface toface.They arenotonlygenerating a larger number of creativeideas,but theirbest ideais better,“Brucks said.Virtual teamswere justas goodat selectingthebestideasfrom abunch asthose thatmet inperson.（认矢口）“Visual fbcusisahuge componentof cognitivefocus.When yourefocused onthescreen andignoringtherestofthe environment,that affectshow youapproach thetask Jsaid Brucks.Its uniquelybad forcreativity becauseits inhibitingbroader exploration/9Brucks saidthe impactonthereal world“could behuge，leading toa divisionoflabourbetweenface-to-face andvirtual meetingsthat couldpermanently reshapethe officeandworkschedules”.Butshe urgedbusinessestobe cautious,because ifvirtual meetingsare cheaperthan in-person ones,theymay stillbemorecost-effective.Asked fortips,Brucks saidpeople couldsave more creative tasksfor in-person meetings,or turnofftheir camerawhen comingup withideas.I thinkit unlocksmorecreativethinking Jshe said.

12.Why didBrucks conductthe researchA.To proveher assumption.B.To clarifyanewconcept.C.To makeacomparison.D.To explaina rule.

13.What isthe findingoftheresearchA.Face-to-face gatheringspromote cross-culture ties.B.Workers thinkless creativelyin virtualmeetings.C.Individual workgenerates moreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencing hasan irreplaceablerole.

14.What doesthe underlinedword“inhibiting“in paragraph5meanA.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.What doesBrucks sayabout virtualmeetingsA.They shouldbe usedaccordingly.B.They,ll makeoffice workersdivided.C.Theyll givewaytoin-person meetings.D.They helpbusinesses runmore efficiently.People havetried everythingto getmore sleep.But unlikealmost everyother areaoflife,effort isnotrewarded.16The moreyou try,the lessyouarelikely tosucceed.Here aresome waysto improveyoursleep thatmight justwork.17There isnothing youcan dobetween nowand bedtimeto guaranteethatyouwill sleeptonight.There is,however,plenty youcan startdoing toimprove yourchances of sleeping wellnextmonth.So insteadof worryingaboutthenight ahead,make sleepingwellalong-term goaland expecttosee progressinafew weeksratherthantomorrow.Have alate night.Adults needtobe awake forat least16hours togenerate enoughsleep-drive tosleepfor eighthours at night.Having anearly nightcan meanyou wontbe sleepyenoughtofall asleepquicklyand easily.Dont paytoo muchattention tothe exacttimes orhe hoursofsleepyouaregetting-（、睡）the detailsdont matter.And donttake napsdintheday.18Smile more.Smiling canreduce tension and promoterelaxation.As youturn thelight outat night,try to thinkofsomething funnyand smilelo yourselfinthedark.19Even afake smileis enoughto sendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodand retrainthebraintobecomfortable withbeing awake,thus reducingtensionandallowing sleepto follow.Stop readingarticles aboutsleep.None ofthe researching,monitoring oranalyzing actuallyleads tobettersleep.In fact,constantly lookingforasolution isundoubtedly makingthings worse.20Make thisthelast articleyou readonthesubject,then goand findsomething moreinterestingtothinkabout.A.Try tostay awakeatnight.B.In fact,itisactively punished.C.Give uptrying tosleep tonight.D.So givesleep lessofyourattention.E.They takethe edgeoff yourappetite forsleep.F.It doesnthave tobe agenuine,heartfelt smile.G.You havetodothings differentlyto geta differentoutcome.

二、完形填空At20,Iwasscared andlonely.My laptopwas filledwiththebeginningofnovels,half-finished（歌词）一songlyricsthings Idstarted withteenage21only tobe disappointedby mylack ofcreativity.Iwas22trying tofindanew wayto approachlife,with noone to23me intherightdirection.One Saturday,I wenttoatraining dayfor myschooPs newjournalism team.The teachersuggestedI starta blogasagood wayto getinto

24.Bored andin needofa25,1immediately setupaBlogger account.As Ityped postafter postinthemonths thatfollowed,I assumedI wouldrun outof26Butsomehow writingaboutthenewsand,later,about27,came easily.Here wassomethinginteresting thatrequired onlya laptopand an28,I lovedtheresearchthat wentintoeach post,loved beingable to29what interestedme andloved findingjust theright phrasetodescribe howI30,I foundsomething Iwas goodat andmore importantly,something I

31.I keptposting andslowly Igot better.I32,edited andeven learnedhow toemploy a（）metaphor.It wasntlong untilmymindwas madeup:Iwasgoing tobean

33.（实习）Seven yearslater,I amhaving justcompletedafantasticplacementinalocalnewspaper.I havenever beenso34to myyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtothe onepieceof advicethat turnedout to35most.

21.A.confusion B.maturity C.enthusiasm D.innocence

22.A.praised B.stuck C.tricked D.punished

23.A.defend B・force C.point D.join

24.A.socializing B.advertising C.debating D.writing

25.A.project B,course C.tour D.budget

26.A.steam B,time C.money D.luck

27.A.events B.myself C.celebrities D.society

28.A.idea B・option C.excuse D.answer

29.A.transform B.reject C,predict D.explore

30.A.acted B.felt C.developed D.succeeded

31.A.resisted B・remembered C.explained D.enjoyed

32.A.redrafted B.copied C.deleted D.published

33.A.composer B.instructor C.journalist D.adventurer

34.A.friendly B.helpful C,mean D.grateful

35.A.matter B.differ C.cost D.happen

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Home tothe headwatersoftheYangtze,Yellow andLancang rivers,the Sanjiangyuanarea ontheQinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原is knownas Chinaswater tower9It isa36whole uniqueplateauwetland ecosystemand servesas37important ecologicaldefense forthe country.恶化Decades ago,serious environmentaldegradation inSanjiangyuan,38was causedby climatechangeand humanactivities,resulted inalargenumberoflakes dryingout andwildlife numbersfallingsharply.In2016,the pilotprogram forthe SanjiangyuanNational Parkmanagementsystem39launch.Through painstakingpractice,development andinnovation,efforts havebeen made40turn theparkinto asymbol ofthe progressof Chinasecological civilization.Over thepast years,the ecologicalenvironment ofthe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau41experiencecomprehensive changes.Water conservationinthearea hasrisen4211percent everyyear,compared with10yearsago.Local residentsenjoy thegifts givenby nature,andthe43establish ofthe nationalpark has开发enabled themto transformfrom exploitingnature tobecoming itsprotectors andbenefiting fromit.Some workas tourguides,44assist visitorsfrom homeand abroad.Today,as peoplewalk onthe vastland ofSanjiangyuan,looking atthe expansivemountains,glaciers,lakes andpastures,45catchingsightofwildanimalsandbirds,they cannothelp beimpressedby thevastness andbeauty ofnature.

四、书信写作.假定你是李华，春节期间你和朋友一起出游，你刚收到他发给你的照片请你给46Mike他回一封邮件，内容包括收到照片表示感谢；

1.回顾一起度过的时光；

2.邀请他周末来家作客

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua

五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.。