常见的生病症状英语

第一章常见病的表述一般病情:

1.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐）He feelsheadache,nausea andvomiting）匚（他不舒适，生病了He isunder theweathe（他感到反常的疲乏）He beganto feelunusually tired.（他觉得头晕）He feelslight-headed.（她生病在家几天了）She has been shut-in for a few days.（她头痛）Her headis pounding.His symptomsinclude loss of appetite,weight loss,excessive fatigue,fever andchills.（他的病症包括没有食欲、体重减轻、特别疲乏、发烧和发冷））（他大部份口寸间者觉得特另疲乏He feelsexhausted orfatigued mostof thetime.E U）（他感至虚弱有段时间了He has been lackingin energyfor sometime.U）（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐He feelsdrowsy,dizzy andnauseated..（他感到四周的东西都在打转）He feelsas thougheverything aroundhim isspinning）（他觉察听力差些He hasnoticed somelossofhearing.（她眼睛四周又痛又痒）She hassome painsand itchingaround hereyes.伤风感冒:2）（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰He hasbeen coughingup rustyor greenish-yellow phlegm..（他眼睛发痒，而且始终在打喷嚏）His eyesfeel itchyand he hasbeensneezing（他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和经常咳嗽）He has a fever,aching musclesand hackingcough.（）hacking=constant（他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱）He coughedwith sputumand feelingof malaise.（）malaise=debility〔通常在手术，输血，作特别检查时由医生说明过程，患者亲自签署同意的表格，这，是就医的法律程序之一〕咳嗽，止咳糖浆，抽筋，Cough Coughsyrup Cramps绞痛，拐杖，深呼吸，假牙，糖尿Crutches Deepbreath DentureDiabetic diet病饮食，养分师，心电图（简称）Dietitian ElectrocardiogramECG,Emergency急诊室，紧急事务，额外毛毯，擦脸毛巾，Extra blanketFace clothFamily家庭成员，流感疫苗，全身检查，病members Flushot Generalcheck upGown号服（这里病房多是袍式的），助听器，心跳，Hearing aidHeart beatHeating pad力口温袋，高烧，即医院里的保洁员，High temperatureHouse keing Icepad冰袋，消化不良，注射，胰岛素注射，Indigestion InjectionInsulin injection重症护理，肠〔大肠小肠Intensive careIntestine largeintestine,small）静脉内输液，瘙痒，弯intestine,Intravenous injectionItchy Kidneybasin形托盘〔床上刷牙，盛呕吐秽物用的）泻药，靠后，Laxative Leanback Leanforward靠前，液体，低盐饮食，少尿，Liquid Lowsalt dietLow urineoutput Mammogram乳腺光扫描,口罩，测血压，x MaskMeasure bloodpressure Medicalhistory病史，吗啡，惊慌，麦片粥，Morphine NervousOatmeal Occupationaltherapist功能复原治疗师［简称）手术室［简称）氧气，OT,Operation roomOR Oxygen药止痛药，惊惶失措，药房，剂师，Pain killerPanic PharmacyPharmacist理疗师（简称）枕头，枕头套,脉Physiotherapist PT,Pillow Pillowcase Pulse搏，放疗，剃须刀，复原，［手术后）Radiation RazorRecover Recoveryroom麻醉复原室，直肠，呼吸治疗师（简）Rectum RespiratoryTherapist RT四，老年常见疾病，Most commonsenior disease老年痴呆症，贫血，神经衰弱Alzheimers diseaseAnemia Anxietyattack症，关节炎〔详细见上〕，哮喘,Arthritis AsthmaBenign ProstateHypertrophy前列腺肥大〔简称支气管炎，癌症,白内障，BPH,Bronchitis CancerCataract肝硬化，充血性心衰，Cirrhosis ofliver Congestiveheart failureCoronary heart冠心病，抑郁症，糖尿病，腹泻，disease DepressionDiabetes DiarrheaDuodenal十二指肠溃疡，癫痫，抽搐，流感，ulcer Epilepsy,or seizuresFlu Frozenshoulder肩周炎，老年肩，胃溃疡，青光眼，痛风，Gastric ulcerGlaucoma GoutHeart attack心肌堵塞，痔疮，肝炎，疝气，Hemorrhoid HepatitisHernia Herpes[Shingles带状疱疹，高血压，骨骨High bloodpressure fHypertension Hipfracture®折，子宫切除，失眠，肾石，Hysterectomy InsomniaKidney stoneLow blood低血压，乳房切除，更年期，pressure fHypotensionMastectomy Menopause偏头痛，骨刺,骨质疏松症，Migraine Osteophytes[bony spursOsteoporosis瘫痪，帕金森氏综合症，肺炎，Paralysis Parkinsonsdisease Pneumonia肺水肿，中风，甲状腺功能紊乱，Pulmonary edemaStroke Thyroiddisorder肿块，尿路感染[简称Tumour Urinary Tract InfectionUTI（他伤风咳嗽）He getsa coldwith adeep hackingcough.（他头痛,骨头、关节也痛）He hasa headache,aching bonesand joints..（他不停地在咳）或He hasa persistentcough（他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以限制）He hasbouts ofuncontrollable coughing.（他声音嘶哑，有时失声）He hashoarse andhas losthis voicesometimes.）.（他嗓子难受而且鼻子不通He hasa sorethroat anda stuffynose（他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响）His breathingis harshand wheezy.（有时突然间He hasa stabbingpain that comes onsuddenly in one or both temples.太阳穴刺痛）（他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙嘶哑）He hasa runnynose,sneezing or a scratchythroat.手脚毛病:3）（他两手两脚都很酸痛His bothhands andfeet acheall over.（他脚底很痛）He haspain on the sole of hisfeet.（我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块）There isa wart-1ike lumponthesoleofright foot.（他的足踝好His ankleslook puffyand theypit when he pressesthem with his finger.）（像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕）（句里的和都是指）pit=small dentform theythem ankles（左脚酸痛，并有红The pain in hisleft footis accompaniedby rednessand swelling.）肿（指头和指节旁边的关节,好像The jointsnear hisfingernails andknuckles lookswollen.）有肿大）（他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛He hasnumbness andtingling in his handsand fingers.（猛烈运、动后，他的腿就痛）His legsbecome painfulfollowing strenuousexercise..（他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动）His kneeis misshapenor unableto move（他的腋窝肿大）There aresome swellingsin hisarmpit.）（他的筋骨和关节都痛He istroubled withpainful musclesand joints.）（她的后背和肩膀者痛She istroubled bythe painsin theback andshoulders.B）（他的膝盖不舒适，已有一段时间了His kneehasbeenbothering himfor sometime.（）睡眠不好4（他睡不好）He issleeping poorly.［他不易入睡，也难集中精神）He hasdifficulty insleeping,inability toconcentrate.（她晚上就寝，很It isusually hardfor herto fallasleep whenshe goesto bedat night.难入睡）He wakesduring thenight orearly morningand findsit difficultto fallasleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡）（他有时做噩梦）He hasnightmares occasionally.（）呼吸方面5,〔他呼吸越来越困难）His breathinghas becomeincreasingly difficult（他要用口呼吸〕He hasto breathethrough hismouth.［他喘He isshort of breath,even when hehasnot beenexercising,he isbreathless,气；即使不运、动，他也是上气不接下气）［他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声）His coughis morelike wheezing.（他是干咳，没有痰）His coughis dry,producing nophlegm.〔他咳嗽有血）He hascoughed upblood.（他感冒时鼻子就不通〕His nosestuffed upwhen hehad acold.（）〔他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰）He coughsup alot ofphlegm thickspit onmost days.〔他胸He hasa feelingof tightnessin thechest ora feelingthat heis suffocating,部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来）口腔毛病:6）（他的牙齿和下巴难受He haspain in his teethor jaw.）（他牙齿有问题He hassome problemswithhisteeth.）.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛The toothhurts onlywhenhebites downon it）（他的牙床红肿His gumsare redand swollen.）（他的舌头到处红和痛His tongueis redand soreall over.）（他口里有怪味His breathsmells badand hehasafoul tasteinhismouth.）.（他牙床有出血His gumsdo bleed）（他的牙床和下巴月中痛He hassome soreswellings on his gumor jaw.）（他的嘴唇和四周都很痛He hassore placeson oraround thelip.）（他的嘴巴角落破了There arecracks atthe cornersof hismouth.（他舌头里边有些地方颜色，怪，There aresome discoloredareas insideonhistongue.）怪的肠胃毛病:7（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒适）He hasa bloated,uncomfortable feelingafter meal.或He feelsbloated aftereating..（他有一阵阵的肚痛）He hasbouts ofabdominal pain）.（他感至肚子胀胀的He feelsbloated inhis abdominalarea U（）（痛是在月土子下The pain is mainlyin thelower upperright partof theabdomen.）半部）（他有恶心和呕吐He hasnausea andvomiting.）.（他吞下食物时会痛It isdifficult orpainful forhim toswallow（他放.比平常多）He haspassed moregas thanusual.・・（他便秘了好几天）He hasbeen constipatedforafewdays.（他大便时很痛）He sufferspains whenhe moveshis bowels.（他的肛门出血）He hassome bleedingfrom hisrectum.（他觉察大便时有些血）He hasnoticed someblood inhis bowel movements.His bowelmovements arepale,greasy andfoul smelling.or（）（他的大便呈灰白色）His bowelmovements aregrey or black incolor.He hastrouble.（他拉月士子）with diarrhea（）血压等等8（他的血压很高）His bloodpressure isreally up.High bloodpressure iscreeping upon him.（他觉察He hasnoticed frequenturination,increased thirstand unexpectedtireness.经常小便，特别口渴和更加疲乏）（他弯腰或躺下时，It isa chest pain thatgets worse whenhebends overor liesdown,胸部更痛）（他体会至过度的出汗和He hasnoticed excessivesweating andunexplained tireness.U难以说明的疲乏）.（他的脊椎某部位刺痛）He hasa sharppain inone areaof hisspine（其它关节难受包括臀部、膝He haspain inother jointsincluding hip,knee andankle.盖和脚踝）（他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀）His eyesseem tobe bulging.）（他的视线有双重影子He hasdouble vision.）（他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，拦住视线He feelsthere isa filmover hiseyes..（他右眼视线模糊不清）His visionin theright eyeblurred（他近来耳朵有点痛）He hashad someearaches lately.（他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）He hasa repeatedbuzzing orother noisesinhisears.其次章病症英语单词病症表达，symptom expression；围绕各种不适，all aboutdiscomfort从头到脚依次，Head totoe order头痛；或说头晕；眼痛；Headache,dizziness,lightheadedness,eye pain,耳痛;）或简洁ear pain,ringing forroaring,hissing,buzzing,or tinklingear,说耳鸣〔术语）；嗓子疼，咽喉痛；noise in the ears,tinnitus sorethroat,颈痛,可能是落枕〃那种也neck pain,pain,stiffness,orakink inthe neck,可能是（心肌堵塞）的放射痛heart attack胸痛（术语是专指心绞痛）可能是Chest pain,angina squeezingor crushing）；胸痛可能伴有chestpainffeels likesomeone issitting onyour chestrapid心跳加快或心律不齐;可能伴出汗；可能伴or irregularheartbeat,sweating,short呼吸困难；可能伴恶心,口语也说呕吐；ofbreath,nausea vomiting,throw up,可能伴头晕；还可能伴（）腹lightheadedness,pain inthe stomachabdomen痛，后背痛，颈痛,下颌痛，或伴pain inupper backpaininneck painin jawpain一侧或双侧臂痛或肩痛〔是胸痛放射痛的表现）inoneorbotharms orshoulders老人汇报胸痛很重要，因为这可能是（心梗，术语heart attackmyocardial简称）的表现；也可能是infarction,MI pleurisy〔胸膜炎，可能inflammation ofthe membranethat surroundsthe lungs,是［肺炎这两种疾病一般在深呼吸或咳嗽时胸痛加重；还可能是］pneumonia ulcer；胃溃疡］，一般在胃区，空腹时加重可worsewhenyour stomachis empty能是胆石症可能引起右侧胸部或肩胛骨痛，这种痛可能gallstones rightside在半夜［〕或餐后力口重;可能是也叫inthemiddle ofnight heartburn,upset［烧心，闹心，由胃酸过多引起，所以心内科住院的病人用药中常有洛赛stomach克或抗酸药或就是为了区分心绞痛和胃酸症的；另外还有一种可f Losecantacid,能是或叫带状疱疹，俗语也叫蛇盘疮，生蛇，病人可能感觉到shingles,herpes像根带子紧缠在一侧胸部引起的锐痛，灼痛，或麻刺痛〔a sharp,burning,or由止匕大家可以看至必需叮嘱刚好tingling painU chestpainisa bigissue,汇报腹部病症Abdominal symptoms,恶心，呕吐可能由1,nausea orvomiting stomach flu orfood poisoning〔胃肠感冒或食物中毒引起；可能是惊慌引起；还可能stress ornervousness由药物引起，如抗生素抗炎药medications antibiotics,anti inflammatory某些抗心律失常药等；可能由糖尿病引起；drugs,antiarrhythmics diabetes还可能是肝炎胃溃疡［阑尾炎［等腹腔器官疾病hepatitis,ulcers,appendicitis的表现之一；另外，头部损伤也可能引起恶心呕吐head injury再谈大便即腹泻2,bowelmovement,frequent,watery stools可能见于胃肠感冒及食物中毒或fdiarrhea,stomachfluand foodpoisoning,抗生素的副作用；干便，即便antibiotics stoolsare dryand difficultto pass秘；黑便术语除特别fconstipation bloodyorblack,tarry stoolsmelena,；食物因素外，见于消化道溃疡排便时ulcers painduring bowelmovements肛门痛，便鲜血，anus brightred bloodon surfaceof stoolor toiletpaper此上两项见于直肠问题如痔疮等rectal problems,hemorrhoids腹痛可能见于阑尾炎［胰腺炎3,abdominal pain,appendicitis,月方道憩室或月旦石症肾石fpancreatitis,diverticulitis},gallstones,症等kidney stones再谈小便可能见于老人4,urination,pain orburning whileurinating K*,尿路感染［简称，肾结石或老年UrinaryTractInfection,UTI kidneystones,男性前列腺问题包括前列腺炎前列腺月巴大prostate problems,prostatitis,前歹腺癌等；prostate enlargement,J prostatecancer difficultyurinating or老年男性排尿困难，也见于上述老年男性前列腺问题；weak urinestream men血尿，也可能见于尿路感染或肾石症［见上blood inurine腹股沟时5,painless lumpor swellingin grointhatcomesand goes隐时现的无痛性包块或肿块，见于疝气herniao骨，肌肉,及关节痛:多见于关节炎依据Bone,Muscle,and Jointpain,arthritis,发病和难受部位不同分为骨关节炎关节软骨的损伤，通常是手指1,osteoarthritis jointcartilage^是骨是膝部及背部［的痛［僵直和fingers,ips,knees backpain,stiffness肿胀swelling风湿性关节炎关节滑膜2,rheumatoid arthritismembrane liningthe的炎性病变多个累及手〔腕〔和脚［多joint inflammation,hands,wrist feet个关节的红，肿，热，痛和关节僵直痛风关节液中蓄积尿酸晶体多见于大脚趾3,gout uricacidcrystals,big踝骨，膝部少见于腕部肘部突发性的灼痛，toe,ankle knee,wrist,elbow僵直和肿胀此病多见于老年男性，痛风可能由饮酒〔进食动物内脏器官alcohol,而加重organ meats三，其它，字母依次，others alphabeticorder救援车，麻醉剂，洗脸盆，冲澡，Ambulance AnestheticBasin BathBed sheet换床单，毛毯，流血，血糖，changed BlanketBleeding Bloodsugar Bloodtest验血吸气，呼气，床头呼叫器，医Breathe inBreathe outCall bellCare card疗卡，胆固醇，冷，感冒，大便的颜色，Cholesterol ColdColour ofstool Coma昏迷，木梳，同意背书Comb Consentform。