并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句一并列句连词例句用法表并列、递进或and,both...and...,The earthis oneof thesuns planets,____neither...nor...,notthe moonis oursatellite.顺承关系only...but also...,as wellasWhat weare aboutto dois perfectlylegal.but（不行与although连please dontdiscuss it表转折关系用），yetwith anyone.Now you can have a rest_youcango to theeither...or...，cinema.表选择关系not...but...,or,or else,rather than现在你可以休息，或者去看电影He foundit increasinglydifficult toread,for（表“由于〃，一般不放__________his eyesightwas beginning表因果关系在句首），soto fail.sb.be aboutto do/on theOne Friday,we_________pack topointof doingsth.leave for a weekendaway_______mydaughter heardcries forhelp.when…某人刚要做某事，一个周五我们正在整理行李要去度周末时，突然……我的女儿突然听到了呼救声sb.be doingsth.when…某人正在做某事，She________finish herwhen”就在这homework____her motherasked her to突然……时，突然〃practice playingthe pianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练sb.had justdone sth.习弹钢琴when...某人刚做完某She__________leave theoffice____事，突然……the telephonerang.她刚要离开办公室突然铃响了祈使句+and+陈述句,and Findways topraise yourchildren often,youUl find they willopenand与or用于并表顺承their heartsto you.列句祈使句+or+陈述句,or表Hurry up,___youll belate.转折一I wonderhow muchyou chargefor your强调比照关系，意为services.while表比照“然而；而〃一The firsttwo arefree______the thirdcosts$

30.（2021•四川高考语法填空）It wastime forhertohave anew baby,it was also timefor theyoung pandato beindependent.单句语法填空/单句改错〔一）

1.（2021•北京高考单项填空）He isa shyman,he isnot afraidof anythingoranyone.

2.（全国卷I）But theriver wasntchanged ina fewdays evena fewmonths.

3.（广东高考）Go tothe villageand buysome salt,but paya fairprice forit:neither toomuch toolittle.

4.（2021•四川高考短文改错）In fact,I dontlike togo anymore,so4m afraidril losetheir friendship.

5.（2021•全国卷乙短文改错）Every dayhe makessure thatfresh vegetablesor highquality oilare usedfor cooking.二状语从句考点

一、让步状语从句

1.though/although在句子中一般用了“虽然（though/although）”就不能再用“但是（but）〃，但可以与yet或still连用；though与although意义一样，用法根本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面♦regular exerciseis veryimportant,its nevera goodidea toexercise tooclose to bedtime.

2.even if和even though的意思为“即使，纵使〃，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中♦T amvery busy,I willgive youa handwhen youare introuble.

3.as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语•，从句常放在句首，语序局部倒装被倒装的局部可以是表语、状语或动词原形假设表语是单数可数名词，那么该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词♦Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.

4.no matter（who,what,when,where,which,how...）no matter...与wh—ever引导的让步状语从句意义根本一样，no matter…引导的从句可位于主句前或主句后♦busy youare,you shouldset asidehalf anhour totake exercise.（）

5..wh—ever whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever;howevero⑴wh—ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用；

（2）wh—ever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter…只能引导让步状语从句♦you like,I Mlbuy itfor you.I llbuy youlike.

6.whethej.or…引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管…还是……〃，供应两种比照状况♦Well goon withthe work,we can findthenecessary toolswe cannot.不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去

7.while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管〃，一般放在句首♦my motherloves mevery much,she isvery strictwith me.（2021•浙江高考短文改错）If Iwas onlya childwhen Istudied inthat classroom,I willnever forgetit.考点

二、时间状语从句

1.when,while和as的用法连词含义及用法例句“当……时候〃，可与持续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动・_______you applyforajob,you mustwhenpresentyour credentials.作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生Please donttalk soloud_______others“当・・・・・・时候〃，一般与持续性动词连用，whileare working.从句动作与主句动作同时发生・__he grewolder,he becameless“一边……一边……〃，“随着……〃，从active.as句动作与主句动作同时或交替发生He lookedbehind_____he went.假如主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用持续性动词的进展时表示在一段时间内正在进展的动作时，when,while与as可互换运用♦When/While/As Iwas walkingdown thestreet,I cameacross anold friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老挚友

5.every time/each time/last time/next time/by thetime在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时♦Next timehe comehere,I willtell him.（全国卷I改错）He evenscared myclassmates awayduring theycame overto playor dohomework withme.考点

三、地点状语从句和条件状语从句

1.地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where,wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味♦I cannothear theprofessor clearlyas thereis toomuch noiseI amsitting.♦theres awill,theres away.重庆高考单项填空Half anhour later,Lucy stillcouldnt geta taxithe bushad droppedher.where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区分where引导地点状语从句干脆修饰主句的谓语动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面，即此时有明显的地点名词♦When solvingthe problema secondtime,youd betterbe morecareful you made amistake.=When solvingthe problema secondtime,youd betterbe morecareful in the placeyoumadeamistake.

2.条件状语从句常用引导词if/unless/as longas/so longas/in case/so faras/as faraslunless从句的谓语只能用确定式；unless和if...not同义，unless是书面语，if...not是口语，二者通常可以换用♦We willhaveapicnic inthe parkthis Sundayit rainsor itsvery cold.♦My parentsdont mindwhat jobI doI amhappy.2条件状语从句的时态在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的状况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义♦If everyonedo hispart,the projectwill surelybe asuccess.考点

四、其他状语从句

1.目的状语从句lso that/in orderthat引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词can,could等in orderthat引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后，so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后♦The policeofficers inour citywork hardwe canlive asafe life.目的状语从句可以用so asto,in orderto等代替，但主句和从句的主语必需一样♦He gotup earlyhe couldcatch theearly bus.=He gotup earlycatch theearly bus.2for fearthat生怕，以防与in case所引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形♦The boyhid himselfbehind thetree hisfather mightsee him.♦Take yourumbrella itshould rain.

2.结果状语从句lsothat前有逗号，引导结果状语从句♦He caresabout notingbut himself,nobody likeshim.2so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词♦He wasexcited hecouldnt saya word.3such...that中such后面跟名词，假如名词是单数就要用such a/an...that,还可以转换用so...that,语气较强♦Jack is___honest aworker weall believehim.=Jack isan honestworker weall believehim.

3.缘由状语从句lbecause用来答复why的提问，语气最强，一般放在主句之后♦The oldman askedLucy tomove toanother chairhe wantedto sitnext tohis wife.2since表示既然或的理由，稍加分析即可说明的缘由，多放在句首♦everyone ishere,lets beginour meeting.3as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的缘由，主句说明结果，常用于口语中留意比拟for连接的是并列句♦he didntknow muchEnglish,he lookedup theword inthe dictionary.

4.方式状语从句las引导状语从句，意为“依据〃♦Do youare toldto.2as if或as though的意义和用法根本一样；从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反♦Jack wasntsaying anythingbut theteacher smiledat himhe haddone somethingvery clever.

5.比拟状语从句las...as;not so/as...as;the same...as表示同程度级的比拟，确定句用as...as,否认句可用not as...as或not so…as.他不如杰克跑得快____________________________________2than表示不同程度的比拟，主句中用形容词或副词的比拟级♦The planehas beenkept inservice farlonger originallyintended.浙江高考改错Cathy hadquit herjob whenher sonwas bomsuch thatshe couldstay homeand raiseher family.单句语法填空/单句改错二

1.2021•天津高考单项填空the averageage of the populationincreases,there aremore andmore oldpeople tocarefor.

2.（2021•重庆高考单项填空）If youmiss thischance,it maybe yearsyou get another one.

3.（2021•安徽合肥一模）Though ithas beenone yearhe cametothe city,he knowseverystreet herelike theback ofhis hand.

4.（2021•全国卷甲语法填空）So,getanearly startand trytobeas productivepossible beforelunch.

5.（2021•四JI|雅安中学模拟）You cansmoke hereyou leavea windowopen tolet thesmokeout.

6.（2021•浙江桐乡四校联考）During thereconstruction ofthecity,many moderntall buildingswent upoldshabby houseswere torndown.

7.（2021•兰州模拟改错）1have beenlearning paintingafter Iwasasmall boy.

8.（2021•四川绵阳诊断改错）Now,this unforgettablelesson stillencourages metobean activelearner whereIgo.单句语法填空〔三）

1.（2021•辽宁省试验中学模拟）The poordog layattheendofthe drivewayand hardlymoved.T wasverysad,dared notsay anythingto mymother.

2.（2021•山东潍坊期末）Neverlose heartyoull makea quickadvance inyour project.

3.（2021•四川成者K——诊）In atalk atTsinghuaUniversityin Beijing,Zuckerberg spokeChinese forabout30minutes.his Chinesewas farfrom perfect,the studentscheered hiseffort.

4.（2021•浙江杭州一模）Ten yearslater Istill keepin touchwith myclassmates,Ive nevermet themaftergraduation.

5.（2021•浙江舟山中学月考）Scientists sayit maybe fiveor sixyears itis possibleto testthismedicine onpatients.

6.You shouldmake ita ruleto leavethings youcanfindthem again.7（.全国卷II）There weremany peoplewaiting atthe busstop,some ofthem lookedvery anxiousand disappointed.

8.（辽宁高考）you dontmind,Ill stopand takea deepbreath.

9.（江西高考）She saysthat shellhave toclose theshop businessimproves.

10.（四〃I高考）If youhappen toget lostinthewild,youd betterstay youare andwait forhelp.单句改错

1.折江高考）A passengerrealized hecouldnt findhis ticketbut becamequite upset.

2.（陕西高考）We ranto escapebut fortunatelyno onewas injured.

3.（2021•石家庄一模）Finally keepin mindthat thereare manythings thatcant belearnt immediately,but neverbefrustrated whenyou failin oneor twoexams.

4.（2021•全国卷I短文改错）There theair isclean orthe mountainsare green.

5.（辽宁高考）With littlesleep andhardly anybreak,so heworks frommorning tillnight.

6.（2021•北京高考单项填空）Once thedamage isdone,and itwill takemany yearsfor thefarmland torecover.

7.Every timeI sawthe strawhat,and itreminded meofthetour Imade yearsbefore.

8.（全国卷I）Although weallow tomatoplants togrow inthe sameplace yearafter year,but wehave neverhadany diseaseor insectattack problems.

9.（2021•云南其次次统一检狈!!）The ringtoneof somepeople soundsvery noisybut unpleasant,especially inthecinema