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中考英语易错选择题精选(答案+解析)
1.Well dowhat we can EngI i sh weI I th i s term.-----It shigh timefor youto workhard.A.study B.to studyC.be stud i edD.be studying解析这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can实际省略了d o,这个what we cando在句子中作宾语从句正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语
2.1---dont thinkyour teamcan beat thei rs.___・But wecou Id if LinTao wereon theteam.A.No,we cant B.Yes,wecantC.Yes,wecanD.No,wecan解析在think,be I ieve这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”n是“是的B,D结构不正确,首先要排除而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢那么就是we cant.正确答案是A翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”解析同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B
23.The smeI I i n theroom i s reaI Iy terr i bIe.-----You sai di t.Let1s keepa I I thew i ndowsA.c Iosed B.openC.open i ng D.to open解析keep+宾语+形容词”使..・保持某状态keep+宾语+动词in g形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如keep youwaiting,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上答案
24.-----the Interneti nyour schooI是Bbut the computer i n ouroffice hasoften brokendown.A.I s,used B.I s,us i ngC.Does,use D.Has,used解析根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态答案为A
25.Do youoften geton-lineio-----Yes.I mostof mytime on it.111s ag oodway tokilltime.A.cost B.spendC.pay D.take解析cost一般物作主语,“花费spend”花费时间或金钱p ay支付(钱)take一般指花费时间答案为B
26.Did Toms parentsgo to the meetingyesterday-----Yes,of themdid,but spoke.A.each,none B.both,noneC.neither,both D.both,neither解析根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为Do Both两者都,neither两者都没有
27.1eat vegetab I esand meatthan I did Iast year.-----That1s whyyou1re getti ng fatter.A.fewer,more B.more,I essC.I east,more D.many,muchli解析第二句话的意思是这就是你越来越胖的原因那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少I ess修饰不可数名词表示比较少more是many和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词答案为Ao
28.---i sthe popuI at i onof thetown-----Over20,
000.And ath i rd ofthe popuI ati on_workers ofthecar factory.A.What,are B.How many,areC.What,i sD.How many,i s解析对人口提问用how Iarge或what.The popuIati ono f……作主语时谓语动词用单数当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式答案为A
29.1tried tomake Kateher mi nd,but Ifound ithard.-----We II,I sawyou thatwhen wentpast.A.change,do B.changes,doingC.to change,do D.change,doing解析make是使役动词,后面接不带t的不定式作宾补表示“让某人做某事”see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行本题的意思是------------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难------------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她答案是D
30.Sorry,I amI ate.-----It doesnt matter.The meeti ngfor justsev era I minutesA.has begunB.has startedC.has beenon D.had beenon解析begi n,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时答案为Co
31.1fee Itired andsIeepy.-----Why notstop A.to workB.to have a restC.having arest D.to goon with your work解析stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事stop doi n gsth.表示停止做某事句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息答案是B
32.Did younot ice theboy comei n-----No,I didntbecause Ia film.A.had watchedB.have watchedC.was watching D.am watch i ng解析句子的意思是——你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?——不,我没有,我正在看一个电影整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时答案为Co
3.---Have youfinished yourwork yet-----No,not yet.Ith i nk it1IItake tenmi nutes.A.another B.otherC.others D.more解析another+数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再”根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A
4.Roy madesevera Iki tes,but of them ca n fIyhigh inthe sky.A.neither B.none C.a II D.most解析ne ither两者中任何一^个都不aII三者或三者以上都most大部分根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有,故选C
5.-----Wi II yoube backfive in the afternoon-----I mnot sure,maybe Iaterthan that.A.inB.beforeC.for D.unti I解析in只能接一段时间,before在...之前for接一段时间,unti I“直到・・・.”答案为Bo
6.-----11m sorryto havekept youwaiting Iong.-----Never mind.A.have beenB.have comeC.have arr i vedD.waited解析因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与here foron Iy a fewmi nute表示一段的for,si nee构成的时间状语连用答案为A
7.You seemto I i kesweets.---------------.That1s probab I ywhy I1m becomi ngfatteran dfatter.A.So Ido B.So doIC.So amI D.So Iam解析seem是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答So Ido是的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so doI“我也一样”答案为A
8.With thehe Ip ofthecomputer,i nformationcaneverycorner ofthe worIdswi ftIy.A.get B.reachC.arrive D.return角箪析get,arrive,至1J达,是不及4勿动词,get to,arrive at,ar ri vein是固定搭配而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达”return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B
9.The chi Idren notto pI aywi ththe f i re.A.are to IdB.te IIC.are tellingD.toId解析孩子们被告诉不要玩火考被动语态答案为A
10.May Igo outwithyoutomorrow-----If yourjob bythen.A.has beenfini shed B.finishC.wiI Ibe finishedD.wiI Ifinish解析job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时答案是A
11.Wi II youpI easeshow enew machme how to operatethi ne-----Sure.It ap iece ofcake.Now Ietme teII youto dofi rst.A.what B.howC.whether D.wh ich解析whether是否,which哪一^个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语howto do it.答案为A,what todo first首先做什么
12.My trousersare.-----Ill buyyou anew pair.A.wore outB.worn outC.wear ing outD.so Id out解析wear out穿坏,se II out卖完裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B
13.What doyou th i nkof thesetwo books-------------ofthemare interest ing.And I1ve readthem severaItimes.A.Both B.NeitherC.None D.Either解析根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither两者都不”,none一个也没有,either两者中任何一^个答案是A
14.-----The arti sthas gotmuch worktodothat hehard Iyhastime tohe Iphis wifewith thehousework.-----That strue.Even onSundays heisbusy with hiswork.A.too B.soC.very D.such解析本题是考so...that和such....that的用法such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many,much,I itt I e,few等修饰词,则用so代替such.答案为B
15.How Iong youa fever-----Ever si neeIast ni ght.A.have,got B.have,hadC.have,caught D.did,have解析根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16.---1th ink heI ives No.386West St.-----Are yousure thatYou dbetter makesur e.A.at,/B.in,ofC.in,about D.at,of解析live in居住后接大地点I iveat居住后面接具体的地点besure of/be sureabout确信,固定用法表示对什么有把握答案为Do
17.-----The raincame toa stopthe ni ghtbefore.The fieldsare stillfuI Iof water.-----It fornear Iya week.A.has rainedB.had rai nedC.would rainD.was raining解析came toa stop“停止the nightbefore”前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时答案为Bo
18.-----He seemsill.Sha II wetake himtothehospitaIr ight now-----1don tthink it matters.Maybe he1s caught abit ofa coId.A.terr ibIe B.terribIyC.even D.to beterr ibIe解析seem+形容词“好像是i II“病了”用副词修饰答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级
19.-----Wou Id youIi ke somefruit-----No thanks.I dontfee IIike anythingnoA.to have,to eatB.hav ing,to eatC.hav ing,eat ingD.to have,eat ing解析would youI iketodosth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么”可以排除B.C.而feel Iike+名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像.”答案为Do
20.This is reaIIyawonderfu Iparty withi nterepeopIeand greatfood.-----1m gIad youare.A.I ikingitB.enjoying yourseIfC.attheparty D.are lovingsting解析enjoy yourseIf”玩得高兴”表示感情的love,like般不用于进行时C与题意不符合答案是B
21.You1ve droppedsintheword“acros”-----Oh,I etters shouId bedoub Ied Iikethis“across”.A.a,a B.an,aC.a,the D.an,the解析本题考查冠词的用法表示泛指时用不定冠词,a用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前s的读音为/es/,为元音发音应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D.
22.The penwr ites weIIthough it doesn11cost much.-----Let mehaveatry.So.A.it is B.it doesC.does itD.isit。
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