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人教版英语八年级下册单元基础知识练习题Unit3姓名____________单元语法情态动词could的用法表示有礼貌地提出请求表示“请你做...好吗”或“麻烦・？
1.Could Could you please do..你做..・行吗？..？的否定结构是在后加could you please do.please notCould youpleaseset thetable forsupperCould youplease openthe windowand closethe door表示征求许可，希望得到允许句型表示“我可以做...吗？”
2.Could Could I do...Could Igo to themovies回答时应注意几个问题
1.Could youplease givegive mea pieceof cake
2.Could youplease notopen openthe door---------------------------------
1.Could Iuse thephone,Miss Li.A.Yes,you could B.I m sorry I can tC.Yes,sure D.No,please解析此题为表示委婉请求，其回答不能用应为实在的回答，故选could could,C
2.Could youplease do the dishes------------------------.I mgoing to do my homework.A.Sorry,I can,t B.No,I couldn,t C.Yes,you canD.Never解析此题为表示委婉请求，其回答不能用而应该用同时根据题意可知回答应could could,can该为否定，故选A
3.Would youplease thechildren withthe snake；；；A.to ask not to play B.ask not to playC.ask not；play D.ask don t play解析的句型中，相当于情态would youplease do/could youpleasedowould youplease动词，谓语用动词原形；的否定形式为其为动词不定式的否定，ask sbto doask sbnot todo,故选B学生翻译练习
①为了丰富校园生活，本校将于下周举办一个学生音乐会（通知）
②他这些天努力学习为了通过考试
6.It s the parentsjob toprovide aclean andcomfortable environmentat homefor their在家给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作（）children.P222b陈老师解析（收录于不定式一轮）学生翻译练习
①关爱环境和动物是我们的职责）（duty n.o
②在这里做演讲是我的荣幸（荣幸）（演讲稿）pleasure n.
7.Since theylive inone housewith theirparents,they shouldknow thateveryone should（）do theirpart inkeeping itclean andtidy.P222b既然他们和父母住在一起，他们应该知道每个人都应该保持这个房子干净整洁陈老师解析（收录于原因状语从句）学生翻译练习
①既然你如此感兴趣于中国音乐，我想邀请你去下周的传统音乐音乐会（邀请信）
②既然我们大家都在这里，我们应该一起讨论一下这个问题,
8.Our neighbors songot intoa goodcollege butduring hisfirst year,he hadno idea（）how totake careof himself.P222b我们邻居的儿子上了一个很好地大学，但是在他在大学的第一年，他不知道该怎么照顾自己陈老师解析（收录于疑问词加动词不定式）学生翻译练习我不知道怎么与他人相处（倾诉烦恼）
四、写作更多系统写作训练提升，见陈老师思维语法写作课写作主题express opinionson housework本单元的话题是发表看法，围绕着“做家务”这一话题展开主要是以议论文的形式表达对做家务的观点和看法，进一步可以延伸为对一些现象、生活热点等发表自己的观点或看法，并能用一些论据来支持自己的观点写作时既要能够详细描述做家务活的内容，还能描述自己的感受，谈论自己的看法对别人的看法或者观点，是否同意，说明原因重点考查学生以下能力.了解议论文的基本写作套路；.会发表观点；.会对一些常见的生活现象给出看法123写作步骤总分总结构短文通常分为三个部分L总---------第一部分开篇点题，表达观点分----------第二部分解释原因或者详细写内容总一一第三部分总结观点或者表达感受.人称第一人称.时态一般现在时23学生句型翻译打电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力
1.李明花了很多时间在篮球上就是为了能赢得篮球比赛
5.独立完成作业和制定每周的学习计划是十分有必要的这可以培养我们的独立性6我不认为我们唯一的事情就是学习和取得好成绩
7.篇章训练一请以为题目，写一篇英文倡议书，鼓励大家多替父母Let shelp our parents dohousework”做些家务活提示.父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；.我们可以做些力所能及的家务活整理床铺、打扫12房间、洗衣服、洗餐具、倒垃圾等篇章训练二近年来，在一些中学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想参与劳动，不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近引发了“关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见”请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文内容包括,上劳动课，学习生活技能；.参加实践活动，如植树、种菜等；
12.学做家务如整理房间，洗衣服等；.养成良好的劳动习惯34提示词劳动课a hardworking spirit classGuidelines on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to helpmore studentsof different ages to get workingspirit.As amiddle student,I welcome theguidelines warmly.篇章训练三假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务Helping Parents Do的活动请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受Housework要求不少于词开头已给出，不计入总词数80要点提示.做家务的起因；做了哪些家务；父母的反应以及个人的感受
12.
3.I ama GradeEight studentin WenChang MiddleSchool.【参考范文】fLet shelp ourparents dohouseworkHelping ourparents dohousework isone ofthe bestways tocare about them.Ourparents arealways busywith work.They aretired afterwork,but theystill have to dochores.If wehelp themdo chores,they will have more time torest.And sharinghouseworkcan helpus understandourparentsbetter.So we should helpthem dohouseworkas muchas we can.In fact,we cando lotsof houseworkat home,for example,we canmake thebed,clean the room,wash clothes,do the dishes andtake out the trash.
二、Guidelinesonhardworkingspirit educationcameoutrecentlyinorder to helpmorestudents ofdifferentagestogetworkingspirit.As amiddle student,I welcometheguidelines warmly.Firstly,weshouldhave hardworkingspirit classesto learnsome basiclife skillsatschool everyweek.Secondly,wecan take part in out-of-class activitiessuch asplantingtrees orgrowing vegetablesto enrichour realword experience.Also,we shouldtrytodosome choresat home,like cleaningthe room,washing clothesor cookingsomedishes.Above all,we couldform goodworking habitsand valuethe importanceof workinghardthrough ourexperience.In aword,the hardworkingspiriteducationis necessaryand ithelps tobuild usup.
三、I ama GradeEight studentin WenChang MiddleSchool.Last week,our classheldan activitycalled HelpingParentsDoHousework.Everyone inmy classtook anactive partinthe activity.As for me,I dida lotof choreswhen my parents wereaway lastSaturday morning.First,I sweptthe floor,cleaned allthe roomsand tookoutthe rubbish.Next,I madethebed andfolded the clothes.Finally,I wateredthe flowersin ourgarden.After doingthechores,I wasvery tiredbut happy.When myparents came back andsaw whatI did,they werepleased withme.From thenon,I decidedtohelpmyparentsdo morehouseworkwhen Iwas free.同步练习
一、单项选择40题更多系统语法知识，见陈老师思维语法课
1.we arenot ableto answerthis question,maybe weshould asksomeoneelse.A.Since B.Although C.BeforeD.UnlessT
2.People canmake mistakeseasily ifthey reunder.A.dangerB.helpC.stressD.order
3.If Nancythe exam,she willgotoAustralia forEnglish study.A.passB.passedC.passesD.will pass一一.
4.Would youmind mysitting hereA.Never mindB.No,of coursenotC.Yes,I wou1d D.I’m sorryto hearthat
5.When learningEnglish,you practice,mistakes youwillmake.；A.the morethe more；B.the fewerthe more；C.the morethe less；D.the morethe fewer一一
6.Could Iborrow yourcamera,but pleasegive itback bySaturday.A.I’msorryB.Ofcourse C.Certainlynot D.No,thanks
7.The manis disabledand cantwork.He hasto hisfamily.A.cheer upB.takeafter C.bringout D.depend on
8.—Could Iyour bike1—Sorry,I it to Jimyesterday.；；A.borrow lent B.lend；borrowed C.lend；lent D.borrow borrowed
9.He hadno ideahow the problem atthat time.A.solveB.solved C.tosolve D.solving
10.Joy,you saidyou wou1d look after thepet dog.So its your jobitevery day.A.feed一B.to feedC.kill D.to kill
11.There isso muchhousework today!一Dont worry,Mum.Icanwith afew things.A.take outB.turnout C.giveout D.help out一
12.Could youtake outtherubbish and dothe dishes,Tony—Sure.Mom willbe madif shesees this,I think.A.matter B.mess C.troubleD.difficulty
13.Peter likespop music,but his father hismother likesit.；A.both,and B.not onlybut；also C.neithernor D.either,orr f
14.David,don teat junkfood.It simportant tohealthy habitsin dailylife.A.developB.chooseC.raiseD.carry
15.Its thatyou madehim finishthe workin sucha shorttime becauseheis newat doingsuch work.A.luckyB.traditionalC.possibleD.unfair_______
16.Her cousinplays computer games intheroomthe time.A.everyB.eachC.allD.other
17.Our mathteacher saystwo hoursenough forthe game.A.isB.beC.hasD.are
18.Ann oftenhelps memath afterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by
19.Mary willmake aplan as soon asshe herhomework.A.finishesB.finish C.willfinish D.finished
120.There sno needfor youa decisionnow,so whynot gohomeand have a goodsleepA.to makeB.makeC.makingD.made
21.In orderyou,they arrivedat thebus stopat700am.A.to meetingB.meeting C.tomeet D.meet!
22.I hatethedishesbecause its boring.A.doB.doingC.makeD.making
23.Could youwatch TVI msleeping.,A.please dontB.dontplease C.notplease D.please not
24.Susan,please yourquilt afteryou getup inthe morning.8A.make8foldC.showD.cut
25.Its a tothrow goodfoodawayand weshouldtryour besttosave节约food.A.matterB.wasteC.habitD.trouble
26.It isimportant peoplelearn teamspirit.A.of,of B.of,to C.for,to D.to,to
27.The boyis.A.ill B.sick C.illnessD.A andB--------
28.Could Iuse yourcar--Sorry,you.I willuse itin awhileA.couldB.can C.couldnt D.cant
29.We shoulddo ourpartinour worldbeautiful.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept
30.My familyalways gosomewhere interestingthe holidaybegins.A.assoon asB.sothat D.C.soeven though
31.Whether wewillhavea sportsmeeting theweather.A.depends onB.liveson C.holdson D.depended on一
32.Did yourfather agreeto letyou travelalone一No.He didntagree anddid my mother.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither
33.Plants needenough sunlightand waterthey cangrow well.A.for B.so thatC.in orderD.because一
34.What doyou usuallydo yourparents arentat home一I domyhomework.Sometimes Iwatch TVor playcomputergames.A.becauseB.whileC.butD.before--------
35.Could Iborrow yourphone,Bob--Sorry,I amitA.taking outB.turning onC.workingon D.come on
36.Jenny nearlymissed the flight doingtoo muchshoppingA.as aresult ofB.on topof C.as aresultD.in needof
37.There arestill afew hamburgers.Would youlike tohave one,JuliaA.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another一一
38.Dad,my bikeis broken.Can yougive meatoschool Noproblem.A.rideB.walkC.talkD.surprise
39.Would youplease thechildren withsnakes；；；A.to ask nottoplay B.asknottoplayC.asknot；play D.ask dont play
40.My fatheroften listensto theradio heis driving.A.until becauseile B.
二、单词拼写C.whD.where根据首字母及句意填空（25题注意适当单词变形）
11.Doing choreshelps tod childrens independenceand teachesthem tolookafter培养themselves.垃圾・2Don tthrow ranywhere.You shouldkeep the classroom clean.折叠
3.After finishingthe letter,hefit andput itinto theenvelop.提供
4.After thedinner yesterday,the waiterp coffeefor everyone.
5.Cindy isvery i,because shebegan todo manythings byherself whenshe wasa little独立的girl.（手指头）
6.Everybody has10f and10toes.（掉落）
7.As hewalked pastthe tree,an appled fromit.（也没有）
9.Han Meiwas cookingdinner whisfatherwas listeningto music.时）（自从）
10.How longhave youtaught inour schoolsyoucame toChina一
11.Can Iborrow yourdictionary（借）—Sorry,I1ittomy cousinyesterday.
12.Children thesedays don theirparents toomuch,which isnot goodfor theirfuture.（依赖）（扫）
13.Could youhelp mesthefloor oftheclassroom
14.I founda bigbox dfrom thesixth floorwhen Ipassed thatbuilding.（落下）How dangerousit was!（既
91011121314151615.S you can1answer thequestion,I willhavetoask someoneelse.然）
16.China isd veryfast theseyears andChinese peoples lifeis becoming（发展）better andbetter.
17.In everyrestaurant,there isa signEmpty yourplate.It tellsus notto wfood.（浪费）（借）
18.Could Ib yourbike fromyou untilnext week（不公平的）
19.He saysit isu tomake himdothe housework alone.（递）
20.Could youp methe sugar,Mom Thecoffee istoo bitter.
21.Everybody isborn withtheir abilityto learn.But whetheror notyoucando this（取决于）well don yourlearning habits.（地板）
22.Could youhelp memop thef（衬衫）
23.I boughta news formy father.（）9I finallyunderstand thatwe needto sharethe houseworkhaveaclean andcomfortablehome.（）10The minutemymothercameback,I stopsurfing theInternet.（）11Neither ofhis parentslike doingchores.（）12My motherwill tellhim thetruth assoonashe comeback home.（）13Could youplease buysome snackforme（）14-CouldIborrow thatbook-No problem.I finishedread itlast night.（）15I willtry solvetheproblemmyself insteadof askingyou.（）116He doesn1mind lendmoney tome..（杂活）
24.It isnecessary forchildren todo c（感觉）.（公平）
25.He hasa goodsense ofjustice andf用所给单词的适当形式完成句子题）（
159.Could youplease passmethesnacks
10.Would youlikeclimb themountain together
11.-Couldyougive memoretimeto finishwatching thisgame—No.I thinktwo hoursbe enoughfor you.
12.Couldyouplease takeouttherubbishandfoldtheclothes
13.The kidsshould learnto beindependenceearly.
14.Peter hadno moneywith him,so Ilendsome tohim.
15.You haveto brushyour teethat littletwice aday.
三、佳句鉴赏与仿写.更多系统写作训练提升，见陈老师思维语法写作课
1.The minuteI satdown infront ofthe TV,my momcame over.P193a我刚在电视前面坐下来我妈妈就走了过来.陈老师解析收录于时间状语从句学生翻译练习
①每天我一到家就开始做作业
②她一听到这伤心的消息，就哭了起来
2.For oneweek,she didnot doany houseworkand neitherdid I.P193a整整一个星期她没做任何的家务，我也什么都没做陈老师解析:（收录于代词）
②杰克从不吃垃圾食品我也不（我和好朋友的异同点）学生翻译练习
①在图书馆里，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈（规章制度）
3.The nextday,my momcame homefrom workto findthehouseclean andtidy.第二天妈妈下班回家发现房子很干净整洁P193a陈老师解析:（收录于不定式一轮做结果状语）学生翻译练习他匆忙赶到超市，结果却发现它关门了家务是浪费他们的时间
4.Housework isa wasteof theirtime.P222b陈老师解析:（收录于形式主语）学生翻译练习网上聊天就是浪费时间
5.They shouldspend theirtime onschoolwork inordertoget goodgrades andget intoagood university.P222b为了取得好的成绩和进入好的大学他们应该把他们的时间花费在学校作业上陈老师解析:（收录于目的状语）。
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