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天津市耀华中学学年度第一学期期中学情调研2022-2023高一年级英语学科（本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分）I卷（满分80分）I.听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分））第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe totalcost for the womanand herdaughterA.100Yuan.B.50Yuan.C.150Yuan.
2.At whattime willthe moviestartA.7:
45.B.8:
00.C.8:
15.
3.What does the manmeanA.It ishard forhim toforget theexam.B.The examis easierthan everthought.C.He willdo betternext time.
4.What canwe knowfrom theconversationA.The mandidnt attendthe meeting yesterday.B.The womandidnt attendthe meeting yesterday.C.The womanwas presentat themeetingyesterday.A.Bob.B.Tom.C.Linda.
5.Who hasmore difficultyin learningmaths第二节听下面3段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
6.Why isthe womanso happyA.She startedcarrying acredit card.B.She gotan ID card ofher own.考查动词词义辨析句意当她到达他家时，她的心中充满了悲伤C.Shes gotsome moneybelonging to her.A.覆盖；打破，弄坏；装满；离开，留下她没来及去看望丈夫，丈夫就去世了，covered B.broke C.filled D.left她心里应该满是悲伤悲伤的情绪装满她的心，相当于故选项Her heartwas filledwith sadness.C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意她看到了崭新的《圣经》，就像几年前她离开时一样圣经；汽车；A.Bible B.car信件，字母；桌子多年前她留下了丈夫给他的圣经后面提到她打开开始翻页，应该是她又C.letter D.table看到了当年送给她的那本圣经故选项A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意她泪流满面地打开书页微笑；眼泪；笑声；A.smiles B.tears Claughter D.兴趣根据上文可知，丈夫去世了，她是悲伤的,看到那本圣经，应该是眼中含interests“sadness filledher heart.”泪故选项B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意一个戒指从《圣经》上掉到地上，可以看到一张卡片隐藏，掩盖；A.hid B.放弃，掉落；消失；制造，使得根据下文可知，戒dropped C.disappeared D.made“from theBible to the floor”指掉到了地上故选项B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意一个戒指从《圣经》上掉到地上，可以看到一张卡片书；钢笔；A.book B.pen C.card卡片；花根据下文可知，她看到的是一张卡片故选项D.flower“And onthe cardwas thedate ofher birth”C【题详解】34考查连词词义辨析句意如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装，那是因为这样包装更好!所以；A.So B.But但是；C.Although虽然；D.If假如根据下文^ifs becauseit isbetter packaged the wayitis!,,可推知，“礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装”是“那是因为这样包装更好”的条件，用引导条件状语从句故选项if D题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意它们通常会引导你去做更大的事情!世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感受心；眼睛；脸；手根据上文A.heart B.eye C.face D.hand“cannot beseen oreven和可知，世界上最美好最漂亮的东西要用心去感受故选项touched“must befelt”AIV.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分；满分30分）AUsage and Bookings ofSports andOutdoor FacilitiesSwimming Pools and Fitness GymsNUSNational Universityof Singaporestudents whopay sportsfees:激活Students willneed toregister in Resource Booking System REBOKSto activatetheir freeaccess to theswimming pools and fitness gyms.Then,access willbe gainedvia theNUS StudentMatric Card.NUS staffregistered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access these facilities by buying any of the following items through REBOKS•Individual Membership•Swimming EntryTickets•TapGo扣除Charges willbe deducteddirectly frome-Wallet.NUS staffcan access the swimmingpools andfitnessgymsusing theirstaff cardafter purchasingone of the itemsabovethrough REBOKS.NUS registered guestsandimmediate family members ofNUS staffcan accessthe swimmingpoolsandfitness gymsbyusing theQR Codefound undertheir REBOKSprofile.Badminton Courts,Table Tennistables andTennis CourtsOnly NUS staff/students are allowed to book the badminton courts,table tennistables andtennis courts.Bookings can be doneonline throughREBOKS and are non-transferable.Charges maybe applicable to the bookingsand usage ofselected facilities.Bookings forOrganized Events/CompetitionsNUS studentorganizations registeredwith theOffice ofStudent AffairsOSA can book thesports facilitieswith认可endorsement from the respectivestaff adviserwith a form.NUS departmentscan alsobook thesports facilitieswith aform.Bookings should be made at leastfour weeksin advanceandusageshouldbefor thefacilities9primarypurposes.
36.How canimmediatefamilymembers ofNUS staffaccesstheswimming poolsA.By buyingswimming entrytickets.B.By usingNUS StudentMatric Card.C.By registeringinResourceBookingSystem.D.By registeringwith theOSA.
37.Which of the followingcanbooka BadmintonCourtA.Only registeredguests.B.NUS students.C.NUS staffsfamilymembers.D.NUS tennisplayers.
38.What canwe learnabout bookingsfor organizedeventsA.NUS studentorganizations cantbook thesports facilities.B.They can be madeno matterwhat theusage is.C.They cannot be transferredto otherpeople.D.The sports facilities canbe reservedwith aform byNUS departments.【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的运动设施及户外设施的使用和预订制度【题详解】36细节理解题根据部分中关于SwimmingPoolsandFitnessGyms“NUS staff,registeredguestsand immediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffcanaccessthesefacilitiesbybuyinganyof the followingitemsthroughREBOKS:•（新加坡国立大学的员工、登记客人及员工的直系亲属可透过Individual Membership•Swimming EntryTickets资源预订系统购买下列物品•个人会员•游泳门票）”可知，新加坡国立大学职员的直系亲属通可过买游泳入场券可进入游泳馆故选A【题详解】37细节理解题根据部分中的Badminton Courts,Table Tenniscourts andTennis Courts“OnlyNUSstaff/students（只有本校教职员/学生才可预订羽毛areallowedtobook thebadmintoncourts,table tennistables andtennis courts.球场、乒乓球场及网球场）”可知，该校学生和工作人员都可预订网球场馆，故选B题详解】[38细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的（新加坡国“NUS departmentscan alsobookthesportsfacilitieswith aform.立大学各院系也可以填写表格预订体育设施）”可知，体育设施可由新加坡国立大学各院系填写预约表格故选DBThere isa wonderfulstory abouta younggirl whohad nofamily andno oneto love her.One day,feeling verysad and lonely,she waswalking througha grasslandwhen shenoticed asmall butterflycaught（芥棘）in a thorn Ubush.The younggirl carefullyreleased thebutterfly.Instead offlying away,the littlebutterflychanged into a beautiful fairy.The younggirl rubbedher eyesin disbelief.“For yourwonderful kindness,“the good fairy said tothe girl,“I willgive youany wishyou wouldlike.”The littlegirl thought for a moment and then replied,I want to behappy.The fairyleaned towardher andwhispered inher ear.Then thefairy disappeared.As the little girlgrew up,there wasno onein theland ashappy asshe.Everyone askedher secret of happiness.Shewould onlysmile and answer,“The secretof myhappiness isthat Ilistened toa goodfairy whenI was a littleWhen she was very oldand onher deathbed,the neighborsall gatheredaround her,and fearedthat herunbelievablesecret ofhappiness woulddie with her.tell us,please,they begged,“tell uswhat thegoodfairysaid.The lovelyoldwoman simplysmiled andsaid,“She toldme thateveryone,no matterhow safethey seemed,no matterhow oldor young,how richor poor,had needof me.”
39.thegirlfelt sadandlonely.A.There weremany friendsbut B.There wasnobody to lovehersoC.There wasnothing to do D.Seeing thebutterfly wascaught
40.Noticing thebutterfly wascaught bythe thorn,the orphangirl.A.helped thebutterfly escapedfrom the thornB.felt sorrow,but shedidnt goup tohelp itC.fell downon ittooD.failed tohelp itrelease fromthethorn
41.The butterflyafter wassaved bythe littlegirl.A.flied awayB.still diedC.changed intoa fairyD.was morebeautiful thanbefore
42.The onlything that the littlegirl wantedwas.A.to berich B.to haveher ownparentsC.to havea lotof friendsD.happiness【答案】
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇寓言故事文章主要讲述了女孩救了蝴蝶之后变成了一个仙女，本文通过仙女之口告诉我们幸福快乐的秘籍就是我们对别人来说是有价值的【题详解】39细节理解题根据第一段中There isa wonderfulstory abouta younggirl whohad nofamily andno onetoloveher.”（有一个关于一个年轻女孩的精彩故事，她没有家，也没有人爱她）可知，没有人爱这个女孩所以她感觉伤心和孤独，故选B【题详解】40细节理解题根据第二段中“she waswalking througha grasslandwhen shenoticed asmall butterflycaught in athorn（荆棘）bush.The younggirl carefullyreleased thebutterfly.9,（当她穿过一片草地时，她注意到一只被荆棘夹住的小蝴蝶小女孩小心翼翼地把蝴蝶放飞了）可知，小女孩帮助蝴蝶逃离了荆棘，故选A【题详解】41细节理解题根据第二段中“（小蝴蝶没Instead offlying away,thelittlebutterfly changedintoa beautifulfairy..”有飞走，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女）可知，蝴蝶变成了一个仙女，故选C【题详解】42细节理解题根据第三段中（小女孩想The littlegirlthoughtfor amomentand thenreplied,I wantto behappy.”了一会儿，然后回答说:“我想要幸福）可知，小女孩想要幸福，故选D【点睛】CThe shadow play isa typicaltraditional entertainmentthat hassurvived andthrived over the centuries.It istaken asanearliest ancestorof modemcinema.Legend hasit thatmore than2,000years ago,Emperor Wuof Hanwas verydepressed aboutthe death of his favoriteconcubine.To helphim getover hissadness,a ministermade apuppet outof cottonand silkin thelikeness of theconcubine andprojected itsshadow ona curtainfor theemperor tosee.The showbrought theemperor somecomfort.Hesomehow believed the shadow was his lovers spirit.This isthought to be thebeginning of the shadowplay.One mouthtells storiesof thousandsof years;a pairof handsoperate millionsof soldiers.This ishow the shadowpuppeteer works.Nicknamed“the businessof thefive”,a shadowplay groupis madeup offive people.One operatesthepuppets,one playsa suonaandayueqin,one playsthe banhu,one isin chargeof percussioninstruments,and onesings.During performances,4Cactors^^are heldclose toa whitecurtain with their coloredshadows caston itby astronglight frombehind.The operatorplays fivepuppets at the sametime,each ofwhich hasthree threads.Ten fingershandlefifteen threads.Moved byguiding sticks,the puppetsplay roleswith musicalaccompaniment,The popularityof theshadowplay insome waylies in the equipmentbeing lightand easyto carry,the smallnumber ofpeople neededfor aperformance,and theflexible requirementsfor performanceplaces.The playscanbequite dramaticand,when itcomes tomyths or kung fu stories,the yactors“may bemade toride onclouds orperform unusualfeats,tothegreat enjoymentofthe audience,especially children.The audiencecan tella figurescharacter byseeing hismask.Like themasks inBeijingopera,a redmask representsloyalty andbravery.Nowadays,the shadowplay has been industrializedand developeda seriesof touristproducts for the promotionofChinese culture and tourism.
43.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.A lovestory ofEmperor Wuof Han.B.The originof the shadowplay.C.How toplease anemperor.D.How tomake acotton puppet.
44.According tothe author,the audiencemay takegreat pleasure.A.when rolesare playedwithout musicB.because theequipment islight tocarryC becausethe numberof theoperators issmall D.when thepuppets givelively performances
45.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe futureof the shadow playA.Positive.B.Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
46.What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe textA.To promotetheshadowplay.B.To explain the artof shadowplay.C.To teachpeople tooperate theshadow puppetry.D.To enjoythe traditionalcharacters andmasks inBeijing Opera.【答案】
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪文章从皮影戏的起源，表演者的工作分工，具体表演及其发展状况等方面介绍了这一艺术形式【题详解】43主旨大意题根据第二段“Legend hasit thatmore than2,000years ago.Emperor Wuof Hanwas verydepressed aboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine.To helphim getover hissadness,a ministermadeapuppet outof cottonand silkin thelikenessof theconcubine andprojected itsshadow ona curtainfor theemperor tosee.The showbrought theemperorsome comfort.He somehowbelievedtheshadowwashisloversspirit.This isthought to be thebeginning of theshadow（传说在两千多年前，汉武帝因其最喜欢的妃子去世感到非常沮丧为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一个大臣用棉play.花和丝绸制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶，并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇帝看这场表演给皇帝带来一些安慰，他相信那个影子就是他妃子的灵魂这被认为是皮影戏的开始）”可知，本段介绍的是皮影戏的起源故选B【题详解】44细节理解题根据第四段“The playscanbequite dramaticand,when itcomes tomythsorkungfustories,the“actors“may bemade toride onclouds orperform unusualfeats,tothegreat enjoymentoftheaudience,especially（皮影戏可以相当戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演员”可能会骑在云上或表演不同寻常的children.技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣）”可知，当演员操作皮影进行生动表演时，观众们会得到极大的乐趣故选D【题详解】45推理判断题根据最后一段Nowadays,theshadowplay hasbeen industrializedand developeda seriesof tourist（如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了一系列的旅游产products for the promotionof Chinesecultureandtourism.品，以促进中国文化和旅游）”可推知，作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度，故选A【题详解】46推理判断题文章第一段介绍皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪，第二段介绍皮影戏的起源，第三段介绍皮影戏表演者的工作分工，第四段介绍皮影戏的具体表演，最后一段介绍皮影戏的发展状况故可推知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍皮影戏这种艺术形式故选BDDo youknow theactress whostarred in the filmMy FairyLady Itis AudreyHepburn,who wonan Academy Awardas BestActress for her firstmajor Americanmovie,Roman Holiday,which wasreleased in
1953.But sheis rememberedasmuch forher aidwork asforher acting.Though she was bornin Belgiumin1929,Audrey wassent tolive at a Britishschool forpart ofher childhood.During World War II,she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her motherthought itwould besafe fromGerman attacks.Audrey studieddance asa teenagerand duringcollege.But whenshe returnedto Londonafter thewar sherealized shewasntgoing to bea ballerina.So shebegan taking acting parts in stageshows.Later shebegan toget smallparts inmovies.But it was AudreyHepburns moveto Americathat broughther truefame.In1951she playedthe character“Gigi inthe Broadway playofthesame nameto greatcritical praise.Two yearslater,Roman Holidaymade her a star atthe age of
24.Audrey mademore than25movies.Among her most popular roles wasHoolly Golinghtlyin Breakfastat Tiffanysin
1961.Three yearslater sheplayed ElizaDoolittle inMy FairLady.She wasmarried two times and had one child by each husband.In1989,the UNChildrens Fundnamed Audreya（联合国儿童基金会）goodwill ambassador.She travelledall overthe world in support of UNICEF projects.The UNagency said she was a tireless worker.She oftengave15interviews aday togain moneyand supportfor UNICEFprojects.She workedforthecharity untilher deathin1993from coloncancer.
47.In Paragraph1,her aidwork“means.A.winning anAcademyAwardas BestActressB.takingacting parts in stage showsC.acting asa goodwillambassador for UNICEFD.making herown movies
48.The reasonwhy Audrey livedandstudiedin theNetherlandswas that.A.she wantedtobeaballerinaB.her parentswere fromBritainC.the educationthere wasexcellent D.it wassafe there
49.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.Audreylived in Americain the1950sB.Audreys parentslivedinGermany duringWorldWarIIC.Audrey wasmade togive updancingD.the character Gigi intheBroadway play washermostpopularrole
50.is NOTmentioned inthe passageabout AudreyHepburn.A.Marriage B.Job C.Religion D.Contribution【答案】
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍电影明星奥黛丽•赫本，并讲述了她的生活经历、工作、婚姻及社会贡献题详解】[47词句猜测题根据最后一段“In1989,the UNChildrens Fundnamed Audreya goodwillambassador.She travelledall（联合国儿童基金会）overthe worldin supportof UNICEFprojects.The UNagencysaidshewasatireless worker.Sheoften gave15interviews aday togain moneyand supportfor UNICEFprojects.She workedforthecharity untilher death（年，联合国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使她周游世界，支持联合国儿童in1993from coloncancer.1989基金会的项目联合国机构说她是一个不知疲倦的工人她经常每天接受次采访，为联合国儿童基金会的15项目争取资金和支持她为慈善机构工作，直到年因结肠癌去世）”可知，奥黛丽的援助工作指的是1993作为联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使，为联合国儿童基金会的项目争取资金和支持指的是“担任联her aidwork合国儿童基金会亲善大使”故选C【题详解】48细节理解题根据第二段（她的母亲认为那儿是安全的，“Her motherthought itwould besafe fromGerman attacks.不会受到德国的袭击）”可知，奥黛丽在荷兰生活和学习是因为那儿不会受到德国的袭击，比较安全故选D【题详解】49推理判断题根据第三段“But itwas AudreyHepburns moveto Americathat broughther truefame.In1951she playedthecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplayofthesame nameto greatcritical praise.Two yearslater,Roman Holidaymade（但正是奥黛丽•赫本搬到美国，才让她真正出名年，她在百老汇同名戏剧中扮herastarattheageof
24.1951演一角，获得了极大的好评两年后，《罗马假日》让她在岁时成为明星）”可知，奥黛丽•赫本搬Gigi24到美国后，拍了很多著名的电影，这让她变得出名故推知她拍出优秀的作品，出名时，她正在美国根据原文年演获得好评，两年后的年出演了《罗马假日》，让1951Gigi1953她成为明星故奥黛丽在世纪年代生活在美国故选2050A【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段50“So shebegan takingactingpartsinstageshows.Later shebegan toget small（因此，她开始在舞台表演中扮演角色后来她开始在电影中出演小角色）”及最后一段partsinmovies.She wasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildbyeachhusband.In1989,the UNChildrens Fundnamed Audreya goodwill（联合国儿童基金会）ambassador.She travelledall overthe worldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.The UNagency saidshewasatirelessworker.She oftengave15interviews aday togain moneyand supportforUNICEFprojects.She worked（她结过两次婚，每个丈夫都有一个孩子年，联合forthecharity untilher deathin1993from coloncancer.1989国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使她走遍世界各地支持儿童基金会的项目联合国机构称她是一个不知疲倦的工作人员她经常每天接受次采访，以获得资金和对联合国儿童基金会项目的支持她一直为慈善机15构工作，直到年因结肠癌去世）”可知，文章介绍了奥黛丽的婚姻、工作和贡献文章并未提及宗教，1993故选CII卷（满分20分）V.单词填空根据句意或所给提示用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每题1分;共10分）（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.Children havea naturalc abouttheworldaround them.【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇心”可知应填名词作宾语，冠词提示用单数故填curiosity,curiosity（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.The bookthat your tointhemeetingyesterdayis reallyuseful.【答案】referred##eferred【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用由可知，句子“inthemeeting”表示“你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用，空格处意为“提到，由首字母提示可知，是r refer,refer to是固定短语，意为“提到”；空处为从句谓语动词，由可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去yesterday时，空格处用过去式，故填referred.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.Each personsfingerprints areu【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意每个人的指纹都是独特的根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词意为“独特的，作的表语故填unique areunique.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.The lecturethe boyattended lastyear hada greati onhis life【答案】influence##nfluence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个男孩去年参加的讲座对他的一生影响很大空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是意为“影响”，冠词提示用其单数形式故填influence ainfluence（重要性）（后果）（根据中英文提示填空）
55.Its ofgreat sfor ustobeaware ofthe possibleconsequence.【答案】significance##ignificance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对我们来说，意识到可能的后果是很重要的根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填“重要性”作介词的宾语,是抽象名词,不可数故填significance ofsignificance.（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.We musttake mto reducecrime inthe area.【答案】measures##easures【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们必须采取措施减少该地区的犯罪为固定搭配表示“采取take measurest do措施”，故填measures.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.When heretired,he triedtodhimself frompolitics【答案】distance##istance【解析】【详解】考查动词句意退休后，他尽量使自己置身于政治之外根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词固定搭配使自己远离”，空前的是不定式符号，应用动词原形故填distance,distance oneselffrom todistance（无知的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
58.Hes iabout moderntechnology【答案】ignorant##gnorant【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他对现代技术一无所知根据中英文提示，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，以开头且含义为“无知的”的形容词为故填i ignorant,ignorant.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.It wastofher toforget【答案】typical##ypical【解析】
7.What advicedoesthe man givethe womanA.She musthave enoughmoney withher.B.She shouldnot buyeverything shewants.C.She mustcare abouther creditcard and IDcard.
8.How muchcan the woman spendat mostwithhercredit cardA.$
500.B.$1,
500.C.$
50.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9.When isthe mangoing togive upsmokingA.At themoment.B.Next morning.C.After finishingthat pack.
10.Why doesthemanwanttogive upsmokingA.He hasto spendmore money on it.B.He feelsunwell whenhe doessome running.C.Both AandB.
11.How doesthewomanfeel aboutwhat theman willdoA.She doubtswhether hecan stopsmoking.B.She isangry withhim.C.She issatisfied withhim.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题
12.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.How tospend somemoneyonpaper-made bags.B.How torecycle all oftheplastic bags.C.White pollution.
13.What isthe aimofthecharging systemA.To reducethe cost.B.To cutdown theaccident.C.To preventmore whitepollution.
14.How longwill ittake aplastic bagto disappearcompletelyA.About12years.B.Around20years.C.More than200years.
15.Which ofthefollowinghasnt beenmentioned inthe reportA.Paper-made bags.B.Cloth-made bags.C.Bamboo-made bags.IL单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分）【详解】考查形容词句意她这人就是爱忘事根据句意“她这人就是爱忘事”结合首字母，考虑“典typical型的，是一个句型，意为“做某事是某人的特点（品质或素养）”故填it istypical ofsb.to dosth.typicalo（提醒）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.Passengers arethat nosmoking isallowed.【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意乘客被提醒在火车上禁止吸烟结合汉语提示可知，用“提醒”动词，与remind主语是被动关系，空前有此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词故填passengers are,remindedoVI.短语填空根据句意或所给提示用短语的正确形式填空（共10小题;每题1分;共10分）
62.She refusedhis requestthat theyshould thedebate.【答案】finish【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她拒绝了他让他们结束辩论的要求根据汉语意思可知，空处可使用动词（结finish束），情态动词后应接动词原形故填should finish（落在了后面）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
63.The girlwent awayinahurry,and all her belongingswereleft behind【解析】【详解】考查语态句意女孩匆匆离去，所有的东西都落在了后面意为“忘记了……,走后leave…behind留下”分析句子结构可知，并列连词连接了两个句子，后的句子主语与and andallherbelongings leave...behind为动宾关系，故结合空前的可知，变为过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故本空填were leaveleft leftbehindo.（渴望得到）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
64.The boy hasbeena newcar ofhis ownforalong time【答案】longing for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意这个男孩很久以来一直渴望有一辆自己的新车根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，空前有应用现在分词，构成long for,boyhasbeen,现在完成进行时故填longing for（幸亏）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
65.your timelyhelp,I didmy experimentsuccessfully.【答案】Thanks to【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意多亏了你的及时帮助，我成功地完成了实验表示“多亏”为作状语，thanks to,置于句首，首字母大写故填Thanks to（设法）（根据汉语提示填空）
66.How didyou persuadehim【答案】manage to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意你是怎么设法说服他的？根据汉语提示，表示“设法做成某事”的短语为manage此处为特殊疑问句，助动词后用动词原形故填to do,did manageto（出现）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
67.They finallyat nearlymidnight.【答案】turned up##showed up【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态句意他们终于在接近午夜时出现了根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“出现，表示“出现”本句子中描述故去的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时故填turnup/showup turnedup/showed up（不时地）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
68.Ifs probablygood fbryou toget somecriticism【答案】now and then/at times/now andagain【解析】【详解】考查短语句意不时地受点批评或许对你还有好处根据句意和汉语提示，应填now andthen,at times,固定短语，故填now andagain,now andthen（关注）（根据汉语提示
69.Social workis differentfrom otherprofessions,because wethe personand environment.完成句子）【答案】focus on##concentrate on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意句意社会工作不同于其他职业，因为我们关注人与环境根据汉语提示可知应用或结合上文可知为一般现在时，主语为谓语用原形故填focus onconcentrate on,is we,focus on/concentrateono（锻炼）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
70.atagym orswim twicea week.【答案】Work out【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语句意每周去健身房锻炼两次或游泳“锻炼”句是固定短语work out,子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，故填Work out
2.Thanks toLi Ziqisefforts manyChinese culturalheritages thatin writtenrecords nowappear beforeoureyes.A.were existingB.had existedC.would haveexisted D.existed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前结合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选项D
3.-Have youfinished thatlong articlewritten bythe famousscientists-No,I usedup my.Its too long andI only stopped halfway.A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了太长了,我只停了一半决心；信任;耐心；力量根据后A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength文，可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了故选“It stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.”C
4.The teacheris togive usanother quizthis week.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析句意这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验可能的；A.likely B.possibly可能，副词；大概，副词；也许，副词系动词后用形容词，作表语，C.probably D.perhaps bebe likelyto do表示可能做故选A
5.The Chinesepeople theirNational Daywith awide rangeof events.A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节花费；A.spent呈现；庆祝；欣赏根据空后B.presented C.observed D.appreciated theirNational Daywithawide rangeof events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节故选C
6.—ImafraidI cantwin thecompetition.—Dont worry.As longas you,you will make it.A.keep anopen mindB.go alloutC.organize youschedules D.take part【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛——别担心只要你全力以赴，你就会成功保持开放的心态;全力以赴;安排好你的日程；A.keep anopen mindB.go allout C.organize youschedules D.take参加根据可知，只有全力以赴一定会成功故选part youwillmakeit.”B
9.Whenever Ilook atthe photos,it givesme pleasureto youandtheadventures wewent through.A.think of B.look forC.depend onD.come across【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意每当我看这些照片时，想到你和我们所经历的冒险，我都会感到很高兴想起，想到；寻找；依赖，取决于；偶遇根据前文A.think of B.look forC.depend onD.come across（每当我看照片的时候）”可知，看到照片想起了“你”故选项“Whenever Ilook atthe photosA
10.—What doeshe looklike-He isin hisand well-built andtanned.A.thirty B.thirty5s C.thirties D.thirtieth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查数词句意——他长什么样？——他三十多岁，身材魁梧，皮肤黝黑分析句子，in one*s thirties为固定短语，意为“在某人三十几岁的时候”，结合句意，符合语意故选C C
11.1learnt anew languageallows meto speak“with my friend hasa hearingproblem.A.that;which B.which;that C.whose;who D.where;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”第一空先行词为指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词或引导；第二空先行词为指人，language,which thatmyfriend,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词或引导故选who thatB
12.Generosity isa kindof goodquality,which isit takestobeyour personalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解考查表语从句句意慷慨是一种良好的品质，是你成为最好的自己所需要的品质分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词表示“……的”故选what,A
13.-How arethings going-Well,they haveset outto dealwiththe present situationthey thinkdraws theirimmediate attention.A.what B.where C.when D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意先生，事情进展得怎么样了？——他们已经开始着手处理现状，——White他们认为这值得引起他们的注意分析句子可知，先行词为关系词在从句中作主语，用thepresentsituation,which引导限制性定语从句对其进行修饰限定，这里的是插入语故选they thinkD
14.He lefthome twohours ago,so hebe hereat anymoment.A.should B.would C.shall D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意:他两个小时离开家，因此他随时都应该到这里应该；将会；A.should B.would将会；需要根据句意可知这里表示“按照常理推测”，故选Cshall D.need shouldA
15.-Dad,I havedecided notto goto university.-What aboutyour futurecareer asa lawyerA.Its upto you.B.Good luckwith college!C.You cantbe serious!D.Are youjumping inwith bothfeet【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查口语交际句意——爸爸，我决定不上大学了.一一你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？这取决于你；祝你大学好运；你该不会A.Its upto you.B.Good luckwith college!C.You cantbe serious!是认真的吧！你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不D.Are youjumping inwith bothfeet上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊故选C【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）、A ladywanted abirthday giftfrom her husband.For manymonths shehad likeda beautiful16andknowing her husband could17it,she toldhim thatwas allshe wanted.On themorning ofthe18,her husbandtold herhow19hewasto havesuch agood wife,and howmuch heloved her.、He20herabeautiful gift package.She openedit and21a Bible.22she raisedhervoice andsaidtoherhusband,With allyour money,you giveme aBible^^She wasso23that sheleft him.Many yearspassed andthe ladywas very24in business.She ownedtwo largecompanies.She25herhusbandwasveryold,and thoughtperhaps sheshould goto26him.But beforeshecould,she27a lettertelling herthat hehad died,and gaveallofhis possessionstoher.She neededtocome backand28things.Whenshearrived athis house,sadness29her heart.She sawthe stillnew30Just asshehad leftit yearsbefore.With3j,she openedit andbegan toturn thepages.A ring32fromtheBible tothe flooranda33could beseen.She pickedit upand founditwas the ring shewanted inthose days.And onthe cardwas thedate ofher birth,andthewords LUVU ALWAYS”.34your giftis notpackagedthe way youwant it,its becauseit isbetter packagedthewayit is!Always appreciatelittle things;they usuallylead youto biggerthings!The bestand mostbeautiful thingsintheworld
16.A.watch B.box C.coat D.ring
17.A.pay B.afford C.design D.guess
18.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting
19.A.lucky B.kind C.sorry D.brave
20.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved
21.A.found B.carried C.missed D.held
22.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily
23.A.calm B.grateful C.upset D.careless
24.A.failing B.successful C.lonely D.poor
25.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained
26.A.catch B.understand C.visit D.help
27.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received
28.A.take careofB.pay forC.look forD.give away
29.A.covered B.broke C.filled D.left
30.A.Bible B.car C.letter D.table
31.A.smiles B.tears C.laughter D.interests
32.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made33A.book B.pen C.card D.flower
34.A.So B.But C.Although D.If
35.A.heart B.eye C.face D.hand
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B25,C
26.cannotbeseen oreven touchedfor theymust befelt withthe
35.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了一个妻子喜欢上一枚漂亮的戒指，想让丈夫买给她作生日礼物，可是生日那天丈夫却只给她一个盒子，她打开发现里面只有一本圣经，她很生气，离开了丈夫多年后发现她想要的戒指就在圣经里【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意几个月来，她一直喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，她知道丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是她想要的一切手表；盒子；大衣；戒指；环根据下文空后A.watch B.box C.coat D.ring18“She pickedit upand founditwastheringshewanted inthose days.v可知，当时她是想要的是一枚戒指，想让丈夫送给她作生日礼物故选项D【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意几个月来，她一直喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，她知道丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是她想要的一切支付，付钱；买得起，有足够的钱买；设计；猜测A.pay B.afford C.design D.guess结合下文第7空后With allyour money,you giveme aBiblen可知，她觉得丈夫有足够的钱买得起这个戒指，她才会提出这个要求，她认为丈夫买得起却不买给她，所以很生气故选项B【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意在生日那天的早晨，她的丈夫告诉她，他是多么幸运，有这样一个好妻子，他是多么爱她节日；表演，演出；生日；会议文章开头A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting“A ladywanted abirthday giftfrom herhusband.v就提到，她想让丈夫买给她生日礼物，她看中一个戒指并告诉【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C了丈夫所以她在生日这天期待丈夫送她戒指故选项c【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意在生日那天的早晨，她的丈夫告诉她，他是多么幸运，有这样一个好妻子，他是多么爱她幸运的；善良的；难过的，抱歉的；勇敢的丈夫说他有这样一个好A.lucky B.kind C.sorry D.brave妻子，应该是说自己是幸运的故选项A【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意他给了她一个包装漂亮的礼物盒子借给；问，请求；给予；A.lent B.asked C.gave移动宾语是丈夫给她买回来的生日礼物，在这一天应该是给她故选项D.moved“abeautifulgiftpackage”C题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意她打开盒子，发现了一本圣经发现；携带，搬运；A.found B.carried C.思念，错过；拿着，握着，举办丈夫给她的是一个包装精美的包裹，她打开后，应该是发现里missed D.held面装的东西，发现了一本圣经故选项A【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意她生气地提高嗓门对丈夫说“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本《圣经》？”A.有礼貌地；轻轻地；耐心地；生气地她告诉过丈夫那个戒指是她所想Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily要的，却发现丈夫只给她一本圣经，她应该是很生气地提高嗓门大声对丈夫说出不满，并且后面还离家出走故选项D题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意:她很不高兴，于是离开了他冷静的；感激的，不高兴的，A.calm B.grateful C.upset心烦意乱的；粗心的她发现丈夫有钱却没买给她想要的戒指，会怀疑丈夫不爱她，后面还离家出D.careless走，她应该是心情不好很生气故选项C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意许多年过去了，这位女士在生意上非常成功衰退的；成功A.failing B.successful的；孤独的；贫穷的，可怜的下一句说到，她拥有了两家大公司，那么她的生意应该是很成C lonelyD.poor功的故选项B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意她意识到丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他疑惑，想知道；A.wondered B.hoped希望；意识到；解释上文，多年过去了，她想起丈夫，应该是意识C.realized D.explained“Many yearspassed”到，离家这么多年，丈夫都很老了故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意她意识到丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他捉住，赶上；A.catch B.understand理解；看望，拜访；帮助离家出走好多年，想起丈夫，也不生气了，她觉得应该去看望一下丈C.visit D.help夫，都老了又多年不见，毕竟是夫妻故选项C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意但还没来得及去探望，她就收到了一封信，信上说他已经去世了，并把他的所有财产都给了她过去；写;送；收到根据下文A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received“a lettertelling herthat hehad died”可知，她收到一封信故选项D题详解】[28考查动词短语辨析句意她需要回来处理事情照顾；支付；寻找；A.take careofB.pay forC.look for捐赠，赠与信上说，丈夫把所有财产都给了她，也没有提到离婚，那么她应该是需要回去，处D.give away理家里的事情，打理照顾丈夫留给她的家产故选项A【题详解】29。
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