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宁德一中届高三第一次检测2024英语试卷
2023.
8.28本试题卷共页、题全卷满分分考试用时分钟109515120★考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt9A.
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What willthe speakersdo tomorrowafternoonA.Play soccer.B.Go to the beach.C.Play games.
2.Where arethe speakersA.At home.B.In aclothes store.C.In asitting room
3.What arethe speakersdoingA.Buying somedrinks.B.Enjoying aconcert.C.Watching afilm.
4.When didthe man expect tohave dinnerA.At7:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
30.
5.What does the manintend to doA.Check in.B.Buy amagazine.C.Get Musicfor teens.第二节（共小题；每小题
1.分，满分分）
15522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒锈听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Whats troublingEmilyA.Cooking dishes.B.Preparing forexams.C.Dealing withworkload.
7.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakers（欣赏）
78.As apopulation program,The Voiceof Chinasucceeded indeveloping peoplesof thedifferentmusic stylesrather thanthe singers*appearance.（高要求的）
79.He triedto returnthe work,but foundbe couldno longerdeal withhis djob.
80.Chengdu isfamous forvarious kindsof smacks.Prepared indifferent way,theyf（以・・为特色）different taste,good qualityand lowprices.第四节用单词的适当形式完成短文（每空共）
1.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The ChiefExecutive Officerof BeijingAiqi TechnologyYang Zhanghas revivedthe Chinese（隼卯）cultural practiceof usingthe mortise and tenonj techniquefor constructionwhich ison theedgeof extinction.（）He usedthe ancientmortiseand tenon technique81construct theTurret of Palace Museumata1:81mini-scale.The choiceof TurretofPalaceMuseum82the themefor themini building block（）project83base onseveral factors.（）（）84locate in the ForbiddenCity ofBeijing,this architecturaltreasure boaststhe85delicatedesign andelegant shapeamong Chineseroyal buildings.It washistorically responsiblefor protecting（史无前例的）the palace.The complexlayout of the turretposed86unprecedented technicalchallenge（）for Zhangand his team of designers and87develop.Unlike conventionalbuildingblocktoys,Zhang（）aimed tocreate amodel made88complete ofauthentic mortiseand tenoncomponents.The entireprocessof designtook nearlyfive years,with hundredsofdesigniterations andcontinuous adjustments.The mortiseandtenontechnique,89is theprimary constructionmethod usedin ancientChinese（）architecture andrepresents thecore oftraditional Chinesewoodworking,is gaining90increaseamong thepublic.第五节按要求翻译句子（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
5315.她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了（独立主格）91尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益（表示尽管）92as我感到郁闷时，我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分（状语从句省略结构+定语从93句）让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活（主语从句+表语从旬）94我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！（同位语从句）95第一部分听力1・5BBCAB6・10BCCCA11・15CBABC16・20AABAA第二部分阅读理解英语试卷参考答案21-23BBD24-27CABC28-31CBAD32-35BBDC36-40CEFBG第三部分语言运用46-50ACBDC51-55AADCD41-45BBACD61-65BDDAB66-70CDBAA56-60CBCAB
72.equally
73.energetic
71.confirmed
75.deliberately
76.branches
74.entirely
78.appreciation
79.demanding
80.feature
77.barrier
81.To instruct
82.as
83.was based
84.located
85.most delicate
86.an
87.developers
88.completely
89.which
90.increasing
91.Pale withanger,she gotup andwalked away.Independent nominative
92.Challenging asthis activityis,we benefitfrom itboth mentallyand physically.As meansthou gh
93.When feelingdepressed,I oftenchoose toread anovel thatcontains manyimaginative stories.Adverbial clauseellipsis structure+attributive clause
94.What interestsme iswhether youhave adaptedyourself tocollege life.Subject clause+predicative clause
95.We havethe responsibilitytodoour bestto realizeour dreams!Appositive clauseA.Colleagues.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Father anddaughter.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.How manypeople willgo to the cinemaA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.
9.Why doesthe womanchoose AlienAttackA.Its acomedy.B.She prefershorror films.C.She likesscience fictionfilms.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What isthe mandoingA.Asking fora leave.B.Making anappointment.C.Seeing adoctor.
11.Which chaptersshould the man readA.18,19and
20.B.17,18and
20.C.17,19and
20.
12.When isthe readingassignment dueA.Next Wednesday.B.This Thursday.C.This Tuesday听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthe manlooking forA.His phone.B.His jacket.C.His bag.
14.What didmom askthe manto doA.Check hispocket.B.Buy somebread.C.Make overseascalls.
15.How didthemanget homefrom workA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.
16.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe themanA.Forgetful.B.Humorous.C.Caring.听第段材料，回答第至题
1172017.What classdoesthecenter provideC.Ballet.A.Yoga.B.Cooking.
18.How arethe mainroomsC.Fancy andconvenient.A.Small butmodern.B.Nice and airy.
19.Where isthe cafeC.Beside massagerooms.A.Off themain entrance.B.In thegym.
20.What doesthe membershipincludeA.Free accessto thegym.B.Three freeclasses a week.C.Showers withtowels provided.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题
2.5分，满分分）
1537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAScientificeducational toyscan developkids reasoning,problem-solving andcritical thinking（协调）.capacity andimprove theirhand-eye coordinationBut themost powerfulthing is that thechildrenwill associatelearning withfun.That meansthey willgrow intoadults witha thirstforknowledge anda highlydeveloped setof skillsfor learning.Here aresome of the best:Science KitYou can guaranteetwo thingsif youbuy yourkids one:a lot of funandalotofmess.Its a20-piecekit thatteaches thebasics ofchemical reactions.Its recommendedfor kids aged6and above,with adultcompany.You donthave to be a scientist,since there is anactivity bookwith instructionsfor possibleexperiments.Mini TerraKitYou donthave towait for the sunto comeout toteach kidsabout the natural world.Thisall-inclusive kitis aminiature gardenthat simulatesa naturalenvironment byusing apowerful LEDlight.It includesa terrariumjar,light-up jarlid,Micro USBcharger,and all thenaturalingredients togetstarted.It alsohas asimple instructionbooklet thatyou canwork throughwith yourkids.Gravity RunThisclassic isnot justabout buildinga structureand watchingthe marblesgo up and down.Thegames aredesigned for kidsaged8+to developspatial awareness,planning,and reasoning.With60（）challenges beginnerto expert,this award-winning gamecan beenjoyed byall thefamily.The expertlevelsare actuallyquite challenging,so beprepared forsome failures.WeRo KitThisprize-winning robottoy featuresover840pieces,a WeRoMove Hub,Interactive Moto,and aDistanceSensor.Youcanbuild itinto5completely differentrobots,meaning endlessfun for the kidsandeven adults.Once theyvebuilt thecharacter oftheir choice,they canprogramme itto performcountlesstasks includingwalking andtalking onits own.
21.What isthe greateststrength ofscientific educationaltoysA.Training youngscientists.B.Stimulating learningdesireC.Developing hand-eye coordination.D.Promoting spatialawareness andreasoning.
22.Which toysuits kidswho enjoygrowing plantsA.Science kitB.Mini TerraKit C.Gravity RunD.WeRo Kit
23.What isspecial aboutWeRoKitA.It hasdifferent levels.B.It isthe onlyprize-winner.C.It requiresparental guidance.D.It involvesprogramming skills.BThe alarmrang inmy ear.After silencingit,I remainedin bed.My motivationto pushahead withmy Ph.D.was disappearing,which madeit hardto faceeach newday.Continuing wouldrisk atotalbreakdown.With anxiety,I decidedto ceasemy Ph.D.temporarily andtake a9-month position at ahealthcare charity.Back whenI lookedfor Ph.D.positions,I wasunclear whatI wantedto study.Forme,the degreemostly servedas ameans toan end,securing moreinteresting andhigher-paid positionsin the privatesector thanmy mastersdegree wouldunlock.So1wasnt pickyand reasoneda varietyofprojects wouldprovide thetraining anddegree I wanted.（事后想来），In hindsightI shouldhave beenmore selective.I endedup workingon aproject Iwastechnically capableof completingbut overtime feltfull ofdisappointment.The purelyacademicresearch wasintellectually interesting,yet Istruggled tosee howit wouldmake animpact on the widerrealworld.Some unexpectedthings amplifiedmy trouble.I startedmy programin2020,when meetingswerevirtual andin-person contactwas activelydiscouraged,so Ihad fewopportunities toform personalconnectionswith coworkers.Research becamemy onlyfocus,and whenmy interestin thatfaded,myproject feltdepressing.After only1month at the charity,it becameclear thatId madethe rightdecision.My mentalhealthimproved andI foundit easierto comeinto work.Things1did couldmatter andenergize meafter all-ifI chosewisely.That wasexactly whatI neededand desired.After thatrealization,I decidedIwantedtoreturn tomyPh.D.program andmake changes.1told myteacher1wasnt interestedin thecurrentresearch.To myrelief,he wassupportive,and weredesigned theproject to better fitme.I willreturn tomyprogram nextmonth,optimistic that this timewill bedifferent.But ifit doesntgo asI hope,mycharity experiencehas givenme directionand confidencethat Plllive asatisfying life,with orwithout aPh.D.
24.What didthe authorview thePh.D.degree asat firstA.A strugglefor newdays.B.A wayof gettinga betterjob.C.A breakthroughin hisstudy.D.A chanceto buildconnections.
25.Why didthe authorbecome disappointedat hisprojectA.It wasof slightpractical use.B.It hada highdegree ofdifficulty.C.It failedto meethis socialneed.D.It showedan unpromisingfuture.
26.What doesthe underlinedword Amplifiedin paragraph3meanA.Reflected.B.Caused.C.Solved.D.Increased.
27.How didthe charitywork afetthe authorA.It inspiredhim toface challenges.B.It madehim regainself-confidence.C.It helpedhim finda purposein life.D.It fueledhis enthusiasmfor hisprogram.CDiscoveries at the famousSanxingdui ruinsin SouthwestChina showthat theregions ancientShuKingdom Civilizationshared similaritieswith theMaya.The Sanxingdui ruins belongedtothe Shu Kingdomthat existedat least4,800years agoand lastedmorethan2,000years,while the Mayan civilizationbuilt itscity-states around200AD.Thebronze-made remainsof treesunearthed at the ruinsofthe Shu Kingdomresemble thesacred ceibatree,which symbolizedthe unionof heaven,earth and the underworldin the Mayan civilization.They are（考古学家）very importantsimilarities,“says Santos,a Mexicanarchaeologist stressingthat therepresentationsof treesin bothcultures providea symbolismthat isvery similar”.The findingsattheSanxingdui ruins,considered oneofthegreatest archaeologicaldiscoveries ofthe20th century,also showa newaspect ofBronze Ageculture,indicating theancient civilizationalreadyhad technologiesthat werethought tohave beendeveloped muchlater.While thetime spanbetween the Shukingdom andtheMayanculture isgreat,the findingshighlight thecloseness betweenthe two civilizations.They developedin areaswith comparableclimates andreflected theirworldviewthrough relatedsymbols.“In theend,man isstill man,independent oftime andspace.What wehave is（纬度），that,atthislatitude boththeShupeople andthe Mayanslooked atthe samesky andhad thesamestars on the horizon/7the expertsays.One notablefeature ofthe recentdiscoveries atSanxingdui wasthe cross-subject workandtechnology appliedby teamsof Chinesearchaeologists,which allowedthe unearthingof artifactsasfragile assilk remains,which othertypes ofless carefuldigging methodswould nothave beenable toregister.Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscould benefitprojects inthe Mayanworld,where therainy climateand humidityare problematicforthe conservation ofruins.“Every timeour cultural knowledge increases,regardless ofwhether wespeak onelanguage oranother,what itshows usisthatwe continueto besister culturesand,therefore,the exchange of suchknowledge is fundamental,“says Santos.
28.What is a similaritybetween theShu Kingdom and MayacivilizationA.Their startingtime.B.Their historicalorigins.C.Their culturalsymbols.D.Their ceremonytraditions.
29.The findingsattheSanxingduiruinshave provedthat.A.silk wasa commonclothing materialthenB.some technologieswere developedmuch earlierC.the BronzeAge startedearlier thanpreviously assumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworld hadclose contact
30.What is a commonchallenge fortheconservationof bothruinsA.Damp weather.B.Positioning ofruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.
31.What isthe focusof Santosquote inthe lastparagraphA.Our culturalknowledgeis increasing.B.The benefits of speakinga differentlanguage.C.The increasingsisterhood inculture betweenChina andMexico.D.The importanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.Several yearsago,Jason Box,ascientistfrom Ohio,flew31giant rollsof whiteplastic toa glacier（冰）JI|in Greenland.He andhisteamspread themacross10,000feet ofice,then left.His ideawas thatthewhite blanketwould reflectback therays ofthe sun,keeping theice coolbelow.When hecame backtocheck theresults,he foundit worked.Exposed icehad meltedfaster thancovered ice.He hadnot onlysavedtwo feetof glacierin ashort time.No coalplants wereshut down,no jobswere lost,and nobodywastaxed orfired.Just thesort offix werelooking for.“Thank you,but nothank you.^^says RalphKing,a climatescientist.He toldGrey Childs,authorand commentator,that peoplethink technologycan savethe planet,“but thereare otherthings weneedto deal with,like consumption.They burned$50,000just forthe helicopter”to bringthe plasticto theglacier.This experiment,quote-unquote,gives peoplefalse hopethat climate change canbe fixedwithoutchanging humanbehavior.It cant.Technology wontgive usa freeride.Individuals respondto climate change differently.Climatologist KellySmith ishardly alonein herpredictionthat somedaysoon wewont be climate victims,we willbeclimateChoosers.More scientistsagreewith herthat ifthe humanrace survives.The engineerswill getsmarter,the toolswill getbetter,and one day we will controlthe climate,but thatthen Justthe mentionof uscontrolling theclimatesent asmall shiverdown myback,Grey writes.”Something soundedwrong aboutstopping iceby ourownwill,“he says.Me Ilike itbetter whenthe earthtakes care of itself,I guessonedaywewillhave torun theplace,but forthe moment,sitting atmy desk,looking outatthetrees bendingwildly andthe windhowling,Imhappy nottobein charge.
32.Why doesthe authormention JasonBoxs experimentinthefirst paragraphA.To introducea possiblesolution toclimatechange.B.To describe a misleadingattempt tofix theclimate.C.To reportonasuccessful experimenton savingthe glacier.D.To arousepeoples attentiontotheproblem ofglobal warming.
33.Which statementwould RalphKing mostprobably agreewithA.The fightagainst climatechange willnot succeed.B.Technology isnot thefinal solution,let aloneits highcost.C.Ifs bestto dealwith climatechange withoutchanging ourbehavior.D.Jasons experimentplays asignificant rolein fixingclimatechange.
34.What isGrey Childssattitude tohumans controllingthe climateA.Favorable B.Tolerant C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
35.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.But shouldwe fixthe climateB.Is climatechange areal problemC.How canwe takecareofthe earthD.What ifalltheglaciers disappeared第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Oscar Wildeonce said,“Man isleast himselfwhen hetalks inhis ownperson.Give hima mask,and hewill tellyou thetruth.Art providesa wayto communicateexperiences whenpeople lackverbalskills.36Art therapyis foundedontheassumption thateveryone iscreative andcapable ofself-expression.37As arestorative practice,it allowspeople toexpress themselvesin non-verbal ways,such asdrawingand painting.Even a45-minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate.Workingwith anart therapistdoes evenmore:38Young childrentypically drawand singand dancewithout worryingabout theirabilities.Adults,however,often havecomplex feelingsabout artand artmaking.They beginto evaluatethe qualityoftheir artinstead offocusing onself-expression itself.39However,art therapistscan guidepeople inexpressingthemselves withoutconcerning whethertheir artworkis technicallybrilliant,so thatthey canconnector reconnectwith theartworks thathelp themdealwithlife challenges.What areart therapistssuperpower Theycan channeldangerous thoughtsinto imaginativeartworks.For instance,people withviolent tendenciesmight let out theiranger byhitting anotherhumanbeing.40These artisticchoices satisfythe brainsdesire fornovelty withoutcompromising personalsafety.A.Art therapyisadouble-edged sword.B.Thus,the manybenefitsofcreative self-expression arelost.C.They developart as an expressiveskill forsolving problems.D.But,obviously,releasing theiranger inthis wayisnt agood choice.E.Art therapy,in itsown ways,can influencea rangeof humanfunctioning.F.It cansignificantly enhancepositive moodsand boostmeasures ofwell-being.G.However,with arttherapists help,their energycould bechanged intocreative products.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分分）70第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、15115A B、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项C DSchoolbuses arefamiliar tomost people.However,Sam Balto,an elementaryschool teacher,creates a brand-new41of school buses inPortland,Oreg42loading kidsinto theyellow vehicles,he involvesthem ina schooln bikebus.The bikebus43differently fromthe wayschoolbusesdo.Therere twomeetup locationsforkids.After thetwo groups44,the childrencycle toschool together.Though popularin someareas,bike busesare still45intheU.S.Baltos ideafor thatb eganas aninitiativefor EarthDay,which surprisinglybecame a46,with moststudentsin Baltosschoolparticipating.Then hedicided to
47.Now48the bikebus inaction Kids49the ride.Parents noticeonbike busmornings,kids getup andout ofhome
50.They reeagertobewith friendsJ saidBalto.Actually,its51go beyondpromoting socializing.The physicalactivityhelps52kidsstrength andit1s alsoclimate action.Right now,Balto feelsits53to offerthe bikebus onceaweekand hesrelying onvolunteersand seekingofficial54It canbeadaily wayto transportkids ifcities orscho olspay adultstolead itJ Baltoexplained.If possible,he encouragesother Portlandschools to_55them Morekids
41.A.signal B.approach C.version D.function
42.A.As forB.Rather thanC.Regardless ofD.Apart from
43.A.operates B.moves C.appears D.matches
44.A.agreeB.gather C.return D.begin
45.A.complex B.necessary C.practical D.rare
46.A.hitB.reminder C.task D.routine
47.A.upgrade B.manage C.continue D.examine
48.A.indicatesB.witnesses C.Reflects D.changes
49.A.understandB.join C.Share D.enjoy
50.A.consciouslyB.freely C.Actively D.naturally
51.A.aimsB.benefits C.Features D.challenges
52.A.build upB.draw onC.get backD.letout
53.A.uncertain B.unsafe C.Inexpensive D.inadequate
54.A.guidanceB.announcement C.Investment D.Permission
55.A.recommendB.accompany C.assist D.followacross thecity shouldhave suchpleasant experiences第二节单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
56.History isthe bestteacher.It recordsthe developmentpath ofeach countryandforetells thefuture tous.A.apparently B.conventionally C.faithfully D.eventually
57.It seemsimpossible forthetwoneighboring countriesto arriveat aontheconflict inthenear future.A.comprehension B.compromise C.combination D.competence
58.—Johnson,you needto takebreak fromall thishard work.Remember nothingcan forthe lossofyour health.-OK,I will.A.facilitate B.complicate C.compensate D.conserve
59.The wordungelivable,\based onChinese,which has become abig hitonline veryquickly,amessage thatChinese canalso serveasanaddition toEnglish vocabulary.A.conveys B.acknowledges C.declares D.assesses
60.Whenever theteacher asksa questionof myslow desk.mate,he oftenstands upand constantlyscratcheshis head.A.Accidentally B.unconsciously C.elegantly D.coincidentally
61.John wasdismissed lastweek becauseof hisattitude towardshis job.A.informal B.casualC.determined D.earnest
62.There is an obviousbetweenthecultures ofthe Westand East.A.contrary B.contact C.contract D.contrast
63.When Richardsaid,You aremuch moreagreeable andprettier now,Joans faceturned redat theunexpected.A.command B.comparison C.expectation D.compliment
64.A manmay usuallybe knownby thebooks hereads aswell asby thehe keeps.A.company B.customC.concept D.community
65.William foundit increasinglydifficult toread,for hiseyesight wasbeginning to.A.disappear B.failC.fall D.damage
66.People complainthat decisionsto approveor denya permitare oftenrather thanbasedon fixedcriteria.A.exceptional B.diverseC.arbitrary D.controversial
67.It isnot sociallyfor parentsto leavechildren unattendedat thatage.A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.Acceptable
68.Most parksin ourcity arefree.They dontcharge moneyfor.A.agreement B.admission C.permission D.Entertainment
69.Pengs companymakes700,000yuan foreach partnershipit setsupandmore importantly,benefits bothlocal peopleand foreigncountries.A.approximately B.appropriately C.absolutely D.Desperately7O.These articlesthe problemsof themodernworld,including racerelations andcommunity development.A.address B.accelerate C.accumulate D.disturb第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110根据汉语意恩和肖字母完成单词拼写（证实）
71.Spokesman hasc thatthereisno Chinesecrew onthe shiphijacked bySomali pirates.（平等地）
72.Anyone,whether be isanofficial ora busdriver,should bee respected.（精力充沛的）
73.John isaneboy.Whenever Isee him,beisworking（完全地）
74.She devotedherself eto herresearch andit andit earnedher agood reputationin herfield.（故意地）
75.Dont defendhim anymore.Its obviousthat bedestroyed thefence ofthe gardend evenwithoutapology,（分行）
76.The headoffice ofthe bankisinBeijing,but ithasball overthe county.（屏障）
77.Carbon dioxide,which makeabbetween usandthesun,prevents heatfrom gettingout oftheatmosphere easily,so theearth isbecoming warmer.第页，共页911。
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