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素养综合检测Unit11•（满分分，限时分钟）100:
60.单项选择（每小题分，共分）I I10一
1.I thinkChinese parentsare toohard theiryoung children.—I agreewith you.A.for B.with C.on D.to答案根据的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是C behard onsb.on
2.The girldidnt haveenough totell theteacher thetruth,but herparentsencouraged hernot totell lies.A.pride B.courage C.power D.wealth答案四个选项的含义分别是:骄傲;勇气;权B pridecourage power力;财富根据本题语境可知,那个女孩没有足够的“勇气”告诉wealth老师真相,但她的父母鼓励她不要说谎，故答案为Bo（河南省实验中学第二次月考）
3.2020Daniel hastried tolose recently,buttwo kiloshave beenput oninstead.A.weight B.depth C.height D.width答案根据题干中的“反而增加了两公斤”可推断,最近试图减A Daniel肥意为“减肥”，所缺的词是故答案为AJose weightweight,
26.A细节理解题根据第一段中的“He seemedto speakto otheranimals可知,kindly.After getting their trustthis way,he playedtricks on them.”狐狸似乎很友善地对其他动物说话，他以这种方式获得其他动物的信任，故答案为A词义猜测题结合上下文可知,鹳没有喝到汤，她很“生气
27.A;irritated意为“生气的，同故答案为Aangry,细节理解题根据第四段中的可知，
28.B“The storkprepared somesoup”鹳也为狐狸准备了一些汤，故答案为Bo推理判断题通读第三段可推断，鹳在狐狸家的心情变化是:高兴—
29.B惊讶一生气故答案为B主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文讲的是坏狐狸和聪明的鹳之
30.C间的故事，故答案为C短文填空（每小题分洪分）W.220（陕西西安长安区期中）2022用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词I decidedream tastegood findfather hangbe small（沮丧的），When I was young,Iwas always frustratedand almost（失败）.everything endedin failureI31out everywhereall day.When myfathersaw mebeing likethat,he32to cheerme up.One day,he gaveme acup ofwater andasked meto tasteit.I33it salty.My fathersaid hejust putone smallspoonful ofsalt in the cup.And then,he（舀）led34to alake.He threwa bighandful ofsalt into the lake,scoopedup aspoonful ofwater andlet me35it again.He asked,“Does ittaste salty”“Not atall.It tastes36I said.My fathersaid,“Now youmay knowthe（根源）root ofyour pains:You37just acup ofwater,not alake.Be alake andyouwont feelsad anymore.（目的）.I cameto understandmy38purpose Ifelt sadthat myheart wasas39asacup ofwater withoutgreat dreams.Be alake withgreat40,and yourfeelings offailure andfrustrations will（融化）be meltedlike thesalt throwninto thelake.
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40.答案［语篇解读］本文讲的是我爸爸如何使我振作起来的故事我到处“闲逛”,意为“闲逛”，时态是一般过去时，
31.hung hangout所缺的词是hung o他“决定”使我振作起来，根据的含义和一般过去时
32.decided decide的时态可知，所缺的词是decidedo我“发现”它很咸，根据的含义和一般过去时的时态可知,
33.found find所缺的词是foundo他带“我”到了一个湖边，所缺的词是
34.me me他让我再“品尝一下它，所缺的词是
35.taste tasteo我当时说的是“它尝起来好多了，根据语境可知，此处是和第
36.better一次尝的味道相比，要用比较级，所缺的词是bettero主语是此处缺少动词，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是
37.are You,beare
38.father5s我开始理解了我“父亲的”目的，此处要填father的所有格形式我的心和一杯水那样“小”，我觉得难过，所缺的词是
39.small smallo要成为一个拥有伟大“梦想”的湖，所缺的词是4O.dreams dreamso.书面表达（共分）V20中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个例子请根据以下提示写一篇短文,叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法提示:杨时去拜见老师程颐，老师在睡觉，杨时在雪地等他醒来，老师醒来时地上的雪已经很厚了词数左右开头已给出，不计入总词数:80参考词汇:尊敬respectLong longago inChina therewas a young mancalled Yang Shi.One day___________________________________________________答案One possibleversion:Long longago inChina therewas a young mancalled YangShi.One dayhe went to visithis teacherCheng Yi.It wassnowing heavily.ChengYi wassleeping then.So YangShi waitedin thesnow outside.He keptwaitingin thesnow untilhis teacherwoke up.Then theyfound that the groundwasalready coveredwith thicksnow!We shouldlearn fromYangShiand respectour teachers.A goodeducationmakes acountry strong!
5.He didntfeel like any foodthis morning.Now heis veryhungry.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate答案后若跟动词,只能跟动名词形式故答案为C feellikeC（湖北武汉璘口区月考）一
6.2022Which of the twosweaters willyouchoose—・They looknearly thesame andI justneed one.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Both答案根据题干中的“它们看起来几乎一样，我只要一件就可以了”可c推断，说话人要挑选两件毛衣中的任何一件,符合题意either
1.1t wasgetting toodark.Lisa didntarrive home.Her parentswere hersafety.A.relaxed aboutB.excited aboutC.worried aboutD.busy with答案结合本题语境可知，她的父母担心她的安全，故符C worriedabout合题意
8.You mustbe carefulenough sothat youwont anyimportant details.A.leave outB.put outC.give outD.sell out答案四个选项的含义分别是不包括，遗漏;熄灭;A leaveout putout give分发;售完根据本题语境可知，你必须足够认真，以便不out sellout漏掉任何重要的细节故答案为A
9.The boydidnt practiceplaying soccerhard and the coachdecided to_thesoccer team.A.kick himoff B.kick offhimC.kick themoff D.kick offthem答案和相呼应的人称代词的宾格是先排除和A theboy him,C D;kick sb.从队伍或团队中开除某人，故答案为（河北正定期中）off sth.
10.2022Ao一Did Mrs.Zhang tellus一Yes.She saidwe should meet thereat nine.A.which wasthe wayto thestationB.why weshould meetat thestationC.when weshould gettothestationD.who weshouldmeetat thestation答案根据答语中的“她说我们应该九点在那里碰面”可知，宾语从句c的引导词是故答案为when,Co完形填空（每小题分，共分）II.220（广东广州中考）2020（斑马）One sunnymorning,when Zebravisited theriver fora cooldrink,he hearda tinyvoice“Help meZebra!”9（黄蜂）Zebra lookedaround andfound Wasp11in a spider webin a（荆棘丛）.thornbush Carefully,Zebra reachedinto it,but thethorns12him,Ouch!”Zebra steppedback andwas leaving.Please helpme Jsaid Wasp.One dayI will13your help.”Zebra laughed，”Fm fastand strong.Besides,I havea bigfamily.Why wouldI needhelp froma14wasp”Please tryone moretime JWasp said.Zebra knockedattheweb again.15,this timeit wasenough tofree Wasp.Try tostay out of trouble/5Zebrasaid.I mightnot benearby the next timeaspidergets_16Then heleft.All day,Zebra stayedwith hisfamily untilhe noticedhis favouritefruit-some berries!The hungryZebra ranto17the berries.Wasp wasresting inthe busheswhen shesaw Zebra.She alsofound Lionhidingquietly ahead.If Zebragot tooclose toLion...Thinking quickly,Wasp flewdown andgave Liona suddensting.The18lion cried.Roooooaaar/55Zebra heard the loudcry.In asecond,he turnedaroundand ranback tohis
19.A momentlater,Wasp flewaround Zebras head.Try tostay outoftrouble JWasp saidwith a
20.“I mightnot benearby thenext timea liongetshungry.”B.playing C.caught D.hidden
12.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killedB.return C.repeat D.reportB.lazy C.shy D.littleB.Suddenly C.Luckily D.StrangelyB.angry C.thirsty D.hungryB.taste C.touch D.watch
18.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored
19.A.friend B.family C.river D.fruitB.shout C.wish D.promise答案［语篇解读］本文讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事斑马环顾四周，发现了被蜘蛛网“缠住”的黄蜂，所缺的词是
11.Ccaught o斑马小心地探身进去，但被荆棘喇伤”了，所缺的词是
12.A hurto此处黄蜂对斑马说的是“总有一天我会回报你的帮助的”，所缺的
13.B词是return斑马当时说的是“我为什么会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助”，所缺的
14.D词是little“幸运的是”，这次足够救出黄蜂了，所缺的词是
15.C Luckilyo此处斑马对黄蜂说的是“下次蜘蛛饿的时候，我可能就不在附近
16.D了“，所缺的词是hungry饥饿的斑马跑过去“品尝”浆果，所缺的词是
17.B taste0”感到吃惊的“狮子嗥叫起来，所缺的词是
18.A surprisedo斑马听到狮子的叫声，马上转身跑回了他的“家人”身边，所缺的
19.B词是familyo黄蜂“笑”着说道“下次狮子饿的时候，我可能就不在附近了”，
20.A所缺的词是laugho阅读理解（每小题分，共分）HL330A（安徽中考改编）2021（喜鹊）Early oneOctober morning,a nicewoman sentayoung magpieto my home for care.The magpieflew intothe frontwindow ofa truckand gothurt,but luckilythe womanwas passingby.With mycare,the youngmagpie wasdoing well,but hewas nothappy to（笼子）.find himselfin acage Severaldays later,his wingswere fineandnothing elsewas broken.He recovered.I decidedto drivehim towhere hewasfound.When Iarrived,I gotthe cage outof the carand openedthe door.Ioffered myarm.He jumpedonto itand lookedaround.I couldsee heknewwhere hewas.（鹤Next tous wasa tree.He flewstraight tothe topto joina wagtail鹑）.The wagtailmade lotsof highsinging andflew offacross thefield.Theyoung magpieremained onthe topof thetree.I beganto worryashestillneeded hisparents.The nextminute Iheardthesinging ofthe wagtailagain.He wasflyingback andtwo largemagpies followed.They landedon eitherside ofthe youngmagpie,and thenput theirheads inthe airand sangexcitedly.
21.Who sentthe youngmagpie tothe writershome A.A youngdoctor.B.A nicewoman.C.The writersparents.D.The truckdriver.
22.What doesthe underlinedword“recovered mean康复求救挨饿唱歌A.B.C.D.
23.According toParagraph2,the writerdid somethingsEXCEPT.A.looking afterthe youngmagpieB.driving theyoungmagpiesomewhereC.gettingthecageoutofthecarD.riding hisbike somewhere
24.What isthe endingofthestoryA.The magpiebroke bothhis wingsagain.B.The magpieflew awaywith thewagtail.C.The magpiegot togetherwith hisparents.D.The magpiereturned tothe writershome.
25.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe writerA.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.答案［语篇解读］本文讲的是作者救助一只受伤的小喜鹊的故事细节理解题根据第一段中的
26.B“Early oneOctober morning,a nice可知答案为woman sentayoungmagpie tomyhomeforcare.”Bo词义猜测题画线的词是根据上文的描述可知，小喜鹊
22.A recovered,翅膀受伤了，后来“康复”了，故答案为Ao推理判断题根据第二段的描述可知,作者没有做的事情是
23.DDo推理判断题根据最后一段的描述可知,小喜鹊和它的父母相聚了，
24.C故答案为C推理判断题通读全文可知，作者救助了小喜鹊，在小喜鹊康复之
25.B后又把它放了回去，由此可推断，作者是个热心的人，故答案为BB（独家原创）2022Once upona time,there liveda badfox.He seemedto speakto otheranimalskindly.After gettingtheir trustthis way,he playedtricks onthem.（鹳）.One day,the foxmet astork Hemade friendswith the stork andactedlikeavery goodfriend.Soon,he invitedthe storkto havedinner withhimthenextday.The storkaccepted theinvitation happily.The nextday,the storkwenttothe fbxshouse happily.To hersurprise,the foxjust offeredher somesoup.Whats more,the foxput the soup ina（浅的）shallow plate!The poorstork couldnot haveany soupwith herlong（鸟嘴），bill but the foxeasily finishedthe soupfrom theplate.The storkgotirritated.Before sheleft,the foxasked her,Hows thesoup Dontyou likeit”The hungrystork saidnothing.Before leavingthe fbxshouse,the storkinvitedhim toher housefor dinnersome day.The dayarrived,andthefox reachedthe storkshouse.The stork（窄的）（罐子）prepared somesoup andput thesoup ina narrowjar withalong neck.She wasable to have thesoup easilywith herlong bill,butthefbxcouldnt have.The storkasked thefox ifhe enjoyedthesoup.The fbxsaidsorry tothe storkand promisednot toplay trickson others.
26.The foxgot otheranimals trustby.A.speaking tothem kindlyB.making friendswith themC.inviting themtohavedinnerD.playing tricksonthem
27.What doesthe underlinedworcTirritated meanin EnglishA.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Proud.D.Pleased.
28.What didthe storkprepare forthe foxA.Some deliciousfood.B.Some soup.C.Some goodmeals.D.Some water.foxs
29.How didthestorkfeel whileshe stayedinthehouse一A.happy—angry surprised。
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