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素养综合检测Unit4•（满分分，限时分钟）100:
60.单项选择（每小题分，共分）I I10（山东日照期中）一
1.2022Why wasJane absentthe classtoday一Because she got hurtin therace.But shegot firstplace init andwe areproud her.A.of;with B.from;with C.of;of D.from;of答案根据和的固定搭配可知答案为D be absent frombe proudof D（河北高邑期中）
2.2022It was a pitythat thetraffic accidenthad agreaton theladys life.A.interview B.influence C.direction D.introduction答案根据本题语境可知，那次交通事故对那位女士的生活产生了很大B的“影响”，所缺的词是influenceo
3.—Im sorryto knowthat youthe Englishexam again.How canI helpyou一Please tellme howto improvemy writingskill.A.passed B.failed C.missed D.lost答案根据本题语境可知，此处表示“我很遗憾地得知你英语考试又没B有及格”,符合题意failed（湖北武汉矫口区期中）一
4.2021The Britishteacher isvery.He alwaystellsus interestingjokes.
26.Which wordcan bestdescribe Bobsfeeling beforewalking outof the shoe storeA.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Unhappy.
27.Where didBob meetthe old manA.On hisway to the shoe store.B.Outside the shoe store.C.Behind themirror.D.In theshoe store.
28.Bobs motherasked Bobto.A.say sorryto the old manB.buy apair ofshoes forthe old manC.give hisshoes tothe old manD.say thankstothe old man
29.After readingthe text,we canknow.A.how manypairs ofshoes BobhadB.how muchBobs motherpaid fbrthe shoesC.whether the oldmanlived closeto BobshomeD.how Bobs mother feltafter Bob shouted at the oldman
30.What doesthe writerwant to tell usA.Dont talkto strangers.B.Share what you have.C.We shouldhelp thepoor.D.We shouldrespect theelderly..短文填空（每小题分洪分）W220（陕西中考）2020用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词）hegotake raceworld difficultwell widehavebeFor mostof usChinese,Rick Claymight notbe sopopular.However,the nameis31known in the sportsfield.Rick Claylives inWellington,New Zealand.He isone of（田径运动员）.the32top athletesHe firstbecame famousfive yearsago when hebroke the400m worldrecord.（奖牌）Rick33won fivegold medalsin thelast fewyears.This yearhas beenvery34for Rick,however.In May,he hadbad luckbecause hehurt35by accidentwhilehe waspreparing fbrthis yearsTokyo WorldChampionships.He was36to thehospital.The doctorsaid itwas notserious butwould stilltake sometime forhim to beall rightagain.Ever sincethen,he hasnot runin anymore
37.（积极的）Rick hastried tobe positiveabout hishealth.Its beena hardyear,butIm getting38,though ittakes time,he said.I lovegreen plantsand flowers.There39many in my yard.I havedonelots ofgardening andspent moretime withmy family.So thatsgood.”•力The nextworld competitionis inSydney in December reallywant to
40.ButIm notsure ifmy legwill beready forthe game.I dohope itwill beby then.”
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40.答案［语篇解读］穿上新买的鞋走出鞋店，一位老人因为视力不好踩到Bob了他的新鞋对老人大喊大叫，后来他意识到了自己的错误，向老Bob人道歉了推理判断题根据第二段的描述可知，在走出鞋店之前,的心情是
26.C Bob“兴奋的”，故答案为Co细节理解题根据第三段中的
27.B“Just as soon as they lefttheshoestore,an old可知,一离开鞋店就遇到了那位老人,man steppedon Bobsnew shoes”Bob即他是在鞋店外面遇到那位老人的，故答案为Bo细节理解题根据第六段中的妈妈所说的
28.A Bob“You mustapologize tothe可知,的妈妈要他向那位老人道歉，故答案为oldman.”Bob A推理判断题根据第六段中的
29.D“She seemedembarrassed insteadof being可知答案为angry.”Do推理判断题通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们的是“我们应该
30.D尊重老年人”，故答案为D答案［语篇解读］本文是关于的文章，他是一名著名的田径运动员，Rick Clay但今年的情况不太好,因为他意外受伤了的名字在体育领域广为人知，所缺的词是它的
31.widely RickClay widely,含义是“广泛地”他是世界顶尖田径运动员之一，所缺的词是
32.world,s words句意:在过去的几年间,赢得了五枚金牌是
33.has Rickinthelast fewyears现在完成时的标志之一，根据主语以及设空后的可知,此处Rick won要填的是has根据其后的他受伤的描述可知,今年对来说很“艰难”,
34.difficult Rick所缺的词是difficulto此处表示“他意外伤到了自己“，和呼应的反身代词是
35.himself hehimselfo根据句意“他被带到了医院”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动
36.taken语态,后要填过去分词was takeno从那时起，他没有参加过更多“比赛”，所缺的词是
37.races raceso上此处他说的是“但是我正在好转”，要填的是的比较级，38etter well即better o根据句意“我的院子里有很多”可知,该句是句型，主
39.are Therebe语是故所缺的词是many,are此处他说的是“我真的很想去（悉尼），所缺的词是
40.go goo.书面表达（共分）V20（湖北武汉江汉区期中）2022假如你是李明，是一名九年级的中学生学校将接待一批英国姐妹学校来访的交换生，正在征集志愿接待家庭,要求接待学生能流利地说英语请你用英语写一封自荐信内容要点如下.英语流利，喜欢剪纸；
1.家中四口人，好相处；
2.以前害羞，现在外向；
3.离学校近,乘地铁分钟到达学校；
410.一两点个人信息或想法5注意.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
1.词数词；2:60—
80.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4参考词汇外向的outgoing adj流利地fluently adv.地铁subway n.Dear Siror Madam,I amwriting to apply tobe aguest familyfor exchangestudents.First,Im gladtotellyou something about me and my family.Yours faithfully,Li Ming答案One possibleversion:Deal Siior Madam,I amwriting toapply tobeaguest familyfor exchangestudents.First,Im gladtotell yousomethingaboutmeandmyfamily.There arefour peopleinmyfamily,myparents,my brotherand LWe areeasy toget alongwith.I canspeak Englishfluently.Iused tobe shy,but nowIm outgoing.During myspare time,I likepaper cutting.By theway,I livenot farfrom school.It takesten minutesto goto schoolby subway.And wecanafford aseparate room.I preferto inviteone ortwo boystudents tolive withus.Yours faithfully,Li Ming一We alllike himvery much.A.humorous B.serious C.friendly D.helpful答案根据题干中的“他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话”可推断,那位英国A老师很“幽默”，所缺的词是humorouso（独家原创）
5.20221watch shortvideos on the Internet.I thinkwatching themisa wasteof time.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom答案根据题干中的“我觉得看它们（短视频）是浪费时间”可推断，D我“很少”在网上看短视频，所缺的词是seldomo（独家原仓）
6.2022U—A number of young people crazyabout popmusic.一That5ssotrue.The numberof popfans increasing.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are答案第一个设空句的主语是对应的动词要用C anumberofyoungpeople,be第二个设空句的主语是对应的动词要用are;the numberof popfans,be iso
7.After retiringfrom hisjob,theoldman paintingin hisfree time.His dream was to bea painterwhenhewas alittle boy.A.took upB.took awayC.took backD.took down答案本题考查短语根据本题语境可推断，老人退休之后开始A take画画,意为（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做”，故答案为take upAo（湖南益阳中考）
8.2020Diana used to to work,but nowshe isused tobecause theroadis crowdedand shewants to keep fit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk答案句意:黛安娜以前经常开车去上班，但她现在习惯步行，因为那B条路很拥挤，而且她想保持健康意为“过去经常”，后跟动词原used to形;意为“习惯于”，其后可跟动名词，故答案为be usedto Bo（山东济南章丘区期中）一
9.2022Nowadays Chinahas madegreat achievementsinmany fields.一Youre right.We reallyour greatmotherland.A.take careof B.get readyforC.take pride inD.catch up with答案根据本题语境可知我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪,C take符合题意pridein10（.2021山东青岛三中十月月考）一You didn5t useto likeswimming,did you—・And Istill likeswimming now.B.Yes JdidC.Yes,I usedto D.No,I didntuse toA.No,I didnt答案反意疑问句的含义是“你以前不喜欢游泳，是吗”，由答语中的B“我现在仍然喜欢游泳”可推断，第二个人以前喜欢游泳，要用肯定回答，先排除选项和再根据句式的肯定答语可知，合适的答语A D;usedto是“Yes,I did”完形填空（每小题分，共分）（福建中考）n.2202021Bex Lindsaysdreamwas tobea host.From ayoung age,she wasvery11in《发装）radio.In herchildhood sheoften pretendedto hostherown showson BexRadio while12her parents5CDs.At thattime Lindsaywantedvery muchtoworkat FunKids,a radiostation13young listeners,so shesent themastrange recording,hoping tobe accepted.“In theold host-to-be performance,the finalthing youwere14to dowastojump（蹦床）on atrampoline whileinterviewing15J she told thereporter.I didnthave atrampolineand Ididnt wantto do it infront ofanyone else,so Iinterviewed myselfwhilejumping onmy bed,having therecording made.”Lindsay5s recordingreally16and shewas askedto hosttheSunday Breakfastshow.Now shehosts apopular programand sheloves radiomorethan ever.She saysJMy17asthehost iskind oftobealistener,so I will askquestions thatother peoplewould wantto ask.”When sheis askedhow shehas been18,Lindsay says,“First ofall,keep thedreamin yourmind and19give up.She adds,“Hosting isntabout howhigh upin theB.active C.interestedworld youare;if sabout havinga good2and agood idea.Go anddoit.”B.copying C.makingB.for C.with
14.A.warned B.paid C.required
15.A.every bodyB.somebody C.nobody
16.A.spread B.worked C.appeared
17.A.role B.opinion C.message
18.A.careful B.helpful C.successful
19.A.never B.almost C.already
20.A.song B.voice C.sleep答案［语篇解读］本文讲的是梦想成真的故事她从小就梦想Bex Lindsay成为一名主持人，后来她坚持梦想，从不放弃，最终梦想成真了她从小时候开始就对广播很“感兴趣”，根据的搭配
11.C beinterested in可知，所缺的词是interestedo她“播放”她父母的光碟，假装自己在主持自己的节目，所缺的词
12.A是playing o是一个适合年轻听众的电台，所缺的词是
13.B FunKids for“要求”你做的最后一件事就是采访别人的时候在蹦床上
14.C跳意为“要求”，符合题意,require表示“某人”，而且用在肯定句中的词是
15.B somebodyo根据下文中的描述可知,录制的节目“起作用”了，她受邀
16.B Lindsay主持了一个节目，所缺的词是workedo她说自己作为主持人的“角色”有点儿像听众，所缺的词是
17.A roleo有人问她是怎样成功的，所缺的词是
18.C successfulo说的是“首先，把梦想记在心里，永不放弃”，所缺的词是
19.A Lindsaynevero她觉得主持人的工作和好的“嗓音”和想法有关，所缺的词是
20.B voiceo阅读理解（每小题分，共分）in.330A（安徽中考改编）2020Darrius wasborn with three fingers on hisright handand oneon hisleft hand.Hehad towork hardto dothings thatwere easyfor others.Every timehis classmatestried「to help,he wouldsay Thanks,but Ican doit myself.He learnedto usethe fourfingersto dodifferent things.（钢琴）When Darriuswas10,he toldhis fatherthat he liked piano music verymuch.Its toobad thatyou caiftplay Jhis father said.But the boy took that as a（挑战）.「challenge“Iwillshow peoplethat Ican hesaid tohimself.Months later,a neighbourgave himan oldpiano whenshe movedaway.Hetaught himselfto playthe pianoand practisedfor hoursa day.Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows inYou byYiruma,aKorean musician.It tookDarrius ayear to learn it.“I haveto comeupwithmy ownwaywith only4fingers Jhesaid.When hesucceeded,he feltso proud.Later hewas luckyenoughto playthe musictogether withYiruma ata famousconcert hall!Yirumaencouraged Darrius to follow his dreamof playinghis ownmusic.Darrius hasmade it.And hismusic ispopular today.力may havea disabilityJhe says,but Idont letit holdme backfrom anything.”
21.What didDarrius takeasachallenge atthe ageof10A.Writing hismusic.B.Playing thepiano.C.Giving aconcert.D.Visiting ahall.
22.How longdid ittake Darriustolearnto playRiverFlows in YouA.A year.B.A month.C.A day.D.An hour.
23.Who encouraged Darriusto followhis dreamA.His classmate.B.His father.C.A neighbour.D.A musician.
24.What doesthe underlinedword disabilityprobably meanin Chinese骨骼体魄残疾身材A.B.C.D.
25.What canwe learnabout Darriusfrom thetextA.He hasa strongwill.B.He boughthimself apiano.C.He gaveup hisdream.D.He onlyplays others9music.答案［语篇解读］本文是关于的文章他天生只有四根手指，但他却Darrius学会了用自己的方式来弹钢琴他知道自己身有残疾，但他不想让他的残疾阻碍他做任何事情细节理解题根据第二段中的
11.B“When Darriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthat（钢琴）和（挑helikedpianomusicvery much.theboytookthatasachallenge战）”可知,十岁时把“弹钢琴”看作一个挑战，故答案为Darrius B细节理解题根据第四段中的
22.A DarriussfavouritepianomusicisRiver可知FlowsinYou byYiruma,a Koreanmusician.It tookDarrius ayear tolearn it.”答案为A细节理解题根据第四段中的和
23.D“Yiruma,a Koreanmusician”“Yiruma可知答案为encouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamof playinghis ownmusic.”Do词义猜测题根据文章开头的
24.C Darriuswas bomwiththreefingerson his可矢口,他是——个身有残疾的right handand oneonhisleft hand.”人,的含义是“残疾”，故答案为disabilityCo推理判断题通读全文可推断是一个意志坚强的人，故答
25.A Qarrius案为ABIt wasBobs birthday.Bobs motherbrought himtoashoestoreand decidedtobuy apair ofshoes forhim.Bob lookedatthe shoes andasked thesales assistanttoshow himthat pairof blueones.After tryingthem on,Bob wassatisfied withthem becausethey wereverycomfortable.Bob saidto hismother JI cant waitto wearthem outof thestore.Whenhis motherpaid fortheshoes,Bob walkedback andforth,admiring hisshoes infront ofthemirror.Just assoon asthey lefttheshoestore,an oldman steppedon Bobsnew shoes,（污迹）leaving ablack markonthefront.“Hey!Look atwhatyoudid tomy shoes!”Bobshoutedangrily.Tm sorry,young man.Icantsee sowell anymoreJ theoldmansaid.Bobsmotherasked Bobtokeepquiet.She seemedembarrassed insteadof being「（道歉）angry.She saidto BobYou mustapologize totheoldman.”（模糊不清的）Bob lookedinto theold mansblurry eyes.Then herealized thathewas wrong.So heapologized totheoldman.The oldman shookhis headand saidJNo worries.It wasmy mistake.The oldmansmiled andwalked awaythen.。
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