初二英语上册知识点苏教版

初二英语上册知识点苏教版初二英语上册知识点

一、v+do

1.Let sbdo sth让某人做某事Let sbnot do sth让某人不做某事

2.why notdo sth=why dont youdo sth做什么怎么样为什么不做？Why notput ona raincoat,its rainingoutside.夕卜面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？

二、v+doing

1.practice doing sth练习做某事our Englishteacher toldusto practicespeaking Englisheveryday英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语o

2.finish doing sth完成做某事my mumasks me to finishingcleaningup myroom beforeI m going to playbasketball with my classmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She isgoing tobuy asweater forher mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣

②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生Look atthose clouds.It sgoing torain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

2.will+动词原形表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next timeweek/month/year…等连用will not=won，t；缩略形式为

11.

①表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定----Please putyour thingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好----1m sorry.I11do itright away.对不起我马上就去做

②表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测I msure ourteam willwin next time.我确信下次我们队会藤Maybe shewill go to thegym.也许她会去体育馆

③表示许诺I11do betternexttime.下次我会做得更好的I11visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的句式肯定句I/She/He/They willgoto play baseball soon.否定句I/She/He/They wont goto playbaseball soon.一般疑问句Will you/she/he/they gotoplaybaseballsoon回答Yes,1/she/he/they will.No,1/she/he/they wont.

3.动词plan,e,go,leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事Iming.我就来He isleaving forShanghai.他将至U上海去We aregoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京she efrom work妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的o房间

3.Enjoy doing sth享受做某事The boysare enjoyingplaying basketball孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球

4.stand doing sth忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5.mind doing sth介意做某事？你介意开门吗？

6.keep doingsth.继续做某事She willkeep fightingin thisnew semester.在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

9.succeed in doingsth成功做某事He succeedsin givingup thesmoking他成功地戒了烟

10.play a role in doingsth发挥作用，有影响puters playarolein peoples life计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用

11.Have fun（in）doingsth玩得高兴They hadfun playingbasketball.他们打篮球玩得很高兴

12.be good at doing/sth擅长she isvery goodat dancingo他擅长跳舞

13.be talented indoingsth/sth在某方面有天赋she istalentedindrawingo她在画画方面有天赋

三、v+todo

1.it sa good/great way to do sth做.…的好方法.He likesjoining someactivities becauseit sa goodwayto makefriends他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式The bestway to do sth做某事的方式I thinkthe bestwaytolearn Englishis throughEnglisho学英语的方式就是朗读

2.It sone sfirst time to do sth第一次做某事It smy firsttime tospeak Englishwith foreigners.这是我第一次和外国人说英语

3.want to do sth=would liketo do sth想做某事

4.decide to do sth决定做某事He decidesto havea travelin thiswinter vacation.他决定在这个寒假去旅行

5.be determinedto do sth下定决心做某事She determinedto getgood gradesin thisfinal examination.她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩

6.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事He didnt invitemeto have dinnerwith them他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐Invite sbto aplace邀请某人到某处He wantsto invitethe girlto hisbirthday party他想o邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会

7.help sbto do sth=help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事he helpedme withmy Englisho=he helpedmetostudy English.

8.order sbto do sth命令某人做某事the bossordered himto finishthe workbefore5o clock老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9.plan to do sth计划做某事I planto havea vacationin thissummer我计划这个暑假去度假

10.choose to do sth选择做某事He choosesto stayat homebecause ofthe coldweather.因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里

11.Do ones best to dosth=try ones bestto doSth尽某人做大努力做某事I willtry mybesttomake mydream etrue.

12.Need to dosth需要做某事She needsto washher dirtyclothes now现在她需要去洗o她的脏衣服

13.be ready todosth准备好做某事She isreadytogo out她准备好出去了

14.seem+形容词看起来….You seemhappy today.你看起来・很高兴seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事I seemto havea cold我似乎感冒了

15.tell sb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Her mumtells herto sleep early.她的妈妈告诉她早睡Tell sbnot tosth告诉某人不要做某事请告诉她不要去爬树

16.expect todosth期待做某事她期待下周去香港

17.wish sbtodosth希望某人做某事I wishyou tobe good.我希望你好好的Hope todosth希望做某事I hopetohavea goodjob in the future.我希望将来有一份好工作

18.it s+adj forsbtodosth做某件事对某人来说怎么样It sgood foryoutosleepearly.早睡对你有好处

四、v+todo/doing

1.try todosth尽量做某事，努力做某事he triesto finishhishomeworkTry not todosth尽量不做某事he triesnotto hurt hisfriendsfeelingsoTry doingsth尝试做某事He triedwashing hishair withanew shampooo

2.mean todosth有意做某事I didnt meantohurtyou我不是有意伤害你的Mean doingsth意味着、being goodto herdoesn tmean lovingher对她好并不意味着爱她

3.start doingsth.开始做某事二start todosthbeginHe usuallystarts cookingat6in theevening whenhis motherisnot athome.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭

4.停止做某事the teacheris ing,lets stoptalking.停下来做某事if youare tired,you canstop torest.初二英语上册必背知识点

1.see sb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程；see sb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行如I sawher goacross thestreet.我看见她过了马路I sawher goingacross thestreet.我看见她正在过马路

2.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起“join+组织表示“加入某个组织”take partin表示“参加某个活动”如Will youjoin usIwill jointhe skiingclub.She isplanning totake partinthehigh jump.

3.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点=reach+地点如My unclearrived inBeijing yesterday.I arrivedat theGreat Wall.=I gotto theGreat Wall.=Ireached theGreat Wall.注意reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrivehere/there/home

5.a few“几个，一些“修饰可数名词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如There area feweggsin thebasket.There isa littlewater inthe bottle.

6.how long表示“多久时间”；提问时间段.how often表示“多常；多久一次“；提问时间的频率.如They willstay inBeijing fora week.一How longwillthey stayin BeijingHeplays basketballtwice aweek.一How oftendoes heplaybasketball

7.be goodat doingsth.=do well indoingsth.擅长于做某事如:She isgoodatplaying baseball.=She doeswellinplaying baseball.

8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物某人在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物某人在某种状态如Playing soccercan makeyour bodystrong.Swimming canhelp tokeep yourheart andlungs healthy.初二英语上册重要知识点一般将来时

1.be goingto结构

①表示主语计划、打算做某事这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be goingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。