黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

1.形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I wastelling ajoke andSam justinterrupted meto tella differentone.He alwaysA.bites his tongue B.saves hisskinC.steals mythunder D.pulls myleg

2.Not untilhe wentabroad tofurther hisstudy theimportance ofEnglish.A.has hefound B.he hasfoundC.did hefind D.he hadfound

3.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave won the EnglishSpeechContest.A.had followed B.should followC.was tofollow D.followed

4.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad to gather hiscourage andsell theproductin differentways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied

5.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome timethat thefactory wasgoing to shutdown.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know

6.—Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Im justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

7.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis one ofthe biggestfactors inreaching goals.A.I diddiscover B.did IdiscoverIf youarent particularlygrateful now,you canlearn to be.People whokeep ajournal ofthreepositive things that happento themeach day12health-inducing thankfulness.At first,it maybe difficultto13the goodthingsthatoccur.But14your braingets trainedinto a moreappreciative mode.And in the end,the journalbecomes abook ofjoyful15Gratitudetraining certainlycomes to your aidduring the16times becausea greater17for lifeis thepartyou focuson.18your gratefulnessdirectly withthe personyou feelgrateful to,the benefitsofhappiness19You dontneed ascientific studyto knowthat showingand acceptinggratitudecan ensureyou an20life,a muchbetter lifethan youthought.、1A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing、2A.refer B.submit C.subscribe D.relate、3A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides、4A.strange B.difficult C.stubborn D.ridiculous、5A.master B.center C.survivor D.creator、6A.health B.mental C.cultural D.industrial7^A.continueB.approach C.sustain D.reap、8A.originalB.improving C.failing D.falling、9A.forward B.downward C.backward D.upward、10A.thankful B.respectful C.helpful D.careful、11A.valued B.influenced C.attracted D.noticed、12A.cultivate B.emphasize C.benefit D.transmit、13A.analyze B.recognize C.summarize D.organize、14A.roughly B.decidedly C.gradually D.accidentally、15A.essays B.thoughts C.files D.memories、16A.dark B.golden C.special D.urgent、17A.admiration B.allocation C.appreciation D.affection、18A.Supplying B.Experiencing C.Sharing D.Recalling、、19A.disappear B.accumulate C.emerge D.weaken20A.enriched B.engaged C.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入enlarged D.enabled

1.5151个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Pm JanHasek,1,old minerfrom theCzech Republic.In April194512,（）（）hear somethingexplode atmidmght.I gotup and3_run outside.The soundcame from1（）a mine

4.hadnt beenused for a longtime5Sudden1saw someGerman soldiersby the（）light of the moon.They weretaking wooden

6.box fromtrucks andputting themin themine.（）A weeklater Idecided

1.go andsee formyself.To mysurprise theentrance to themine wasclosed.Some peoplesay8the Amber Room and some goldwere buried9♦the mine.第四部分写作（共两节）I thinklOmight beso,as theAmberRoomhas neverbeen found.第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

28.10以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误错误涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In orderto encouragethe seniorsto takeexercise andrelax them,we aregoingto、organize amountain-climbing activityin April10We weretogatherat theschool gateand、start at7:20amby bus and getback at7:00p^m We*ll climbMangshan Mountaininthe morning,on whichtop wellhave apicnic at the noonIn theafternoon wellbe divided、into groupand have a freetime Remembertake photosand makenotes for the photoexhibitionortheessay contestto beheld lateat ourschool Besides,taking yourlunch and、drinking waterwith youUnless youwant tojoin,please cometo Students*Union andsign、第二节书面表达（满分分）up beforeApril525（分）假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画在一

29.25网站上你恰好发现一则绘画课程招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况是否开设暑假班？费用如何？

1.初学者是否可以参加学习？

2.是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？

3.注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出100Dear Sir/Madam,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301C、2C、3A、4D、5A、6C、7B、8C、9D、10D、11A、12A、13A、14D、15A、16B、17B、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、3C、4D、、、22l^A2A3C、4D、、、231A2B、3C、4C、、241C、2A、3C、4B、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2D、3C、4B、5B、6A、7D、8C、9A、10C、11A、12A、13B、15D、16A、17C、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.an

2.heard

3.ran

4.that/which

5.Suddenly

6.boxes

7.to go

8.that

9.in

10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281them—themselves、一2in on、3were—are、一4which whose、删去5the、一6group groups、后力口7remember to、一8late later、9taking-take、一10Unless If第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I happenedto comeacross youradvertisement about a paintingcourse onyour website.Just planningto take up paintingthis summerholiday,Im writingtoyouin thehopethat youcan provideme withfurther informationconcerning thiscourse.First of all,is therea courserunning in the summerholiday andhow muchdoes itcostBesides,as abeginner inpainting,I wonderwhether it is suitablefor meto takeyour course.Last butnot least,will yourtraining centerprovide studentswith brushesas wellas drawingpaperor Ihave totake somemyselfYour promptreply would be highlyappreciated.Yours,Li HuaC・I discoveredD・discovered

8.The debatehas only a fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothisissue.A.followedB.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

9.He worksvery hardin orderto gethimself into a keyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted

10.The Englishin thisstory hasbeen simplifiedto makeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

11.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up

12.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto make distinctionsbetween humanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

13.By the end oflast week,600people from50countries to attend themeeting,with nearlyhalfcoming fromthe UnitedStates,Germany andBritain.A.had registeredB.have registeredC.registered D.were registered

14.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim through thehistoric convulsionsof the2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether

15.Having picturesto colorwill keepchildren forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.to amuse

16.-Are youhappy withthis laboratory-Not alittle.We canthave.A.a worseone B.a nicerone C.a worstone D.a nicestone

17.Scientists haveintroduced anew modelof3D printer,differs fromthe existingones incertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that

18.The postoffice isclosed Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at

19.here,come andhaveacup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed

20.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）In2016,a teamof Japanesescientists foundbacteria capableof breakingdownand“eating”oneof the worldsmost popularplastics-polyethylene terephthalate（）PET.It wasvalued asa potentialbreakthrough atthe time.But anew discoverycame as（酶）a teamof Britishscientists examinedan enzymeproduced by the Japanesebacteria tofindout moreabout itsstructure.While operatingthe structureto betterunderstand howitworked,they accidentallycreated thechanged enzymethats evenmore efficientat breakingdownplastic bottles.The researchersare nowworking tofurther improvethe enzymeso itcan beused onanindustrial scale.Its possiblethat within the nextfew yearsthere couldbe anindustriallypossible processfor turningPET intoother substancesso itcan berecycled.The abilityto scaleup the process willbe important.Plastic pollutionis fastbecomingone of the biggestenvironmental issuesof ourtime.More than1million plasticbottles areboughtaround theworld everyminute.Most of these bottles are made from PET,which can（生物降解）,takeuptoOO yearsto biodegradeand manyare leftin theoceans.Over half ofglobal PET waste isnot collectedfor recyclingand only7percent ofbottles arerecycled intonewbottles.Some scientistssay thebreakthrough,though promising,is nowherenear enough tosolve ourpollution crisis.These enzymesare notabundantly presentin nature.So youwouldneed to produce the enzyme first,then addit to the PETplastic todegrade itJThis is likely tobe aslow process.If youhave gonethroughthetrouble ofcollecting the PETwaste,thenthere areclearly farbetter ways to recycleit orburn itfor energy,“said Wim,head oftheIndustrial BiotechnologyCenter.He suggestedthe useof commerciallyavailablebiodegradable bioplasticswould stillbe abetter bet.What unexpecteddiscovery didthe Britishscientists makeINA.An effectiveway todeal withplastic waste.B.A potentialsolution incollecting PETwaste.C.The way to understand the structureof enzymebetter.D.The realvalue ofthe discoveryby Japanesescientists.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“theprocess^in Paragraph3actually refer toA.The processto findtheenzyme.B.The processto makemore plastics.C.The processto reducethe PETwaste.D.The processtoproducekind ofnew PET.、3What is the problemabout recyclingthe PETwasteA.Large quantitiesof plasticbottlesareused.B.Ocean plasticwaste isharder tobiodegrade C.Most ofthePETwaste isleft without、treatment.D.Most ofthe plasticproducts aremadefromPET.4What canbe concludedfromthe last paragraph A・The enzymedoes notexist innature.C.The enzymehas helpedto solvethe plasticproblems.D.Burning plasticwaste forenergy isnow the best way to ridit.E.We havea longway togo touse theenzyme torecycle PETwaste.（分）（）

22.8While elephantsborn without tusks-^^are notunheard of,they normallyformjust2to6percent ofthe population.However,that isnot thecase atMozambiquesGorongosa National Park,where anastonishing33percent offemale elephantsborn afterthecountrys civilwar endedin1992are tuskless.While thatmay appearto bejust acoincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephantbehavior expert,has anothertheory.The researcherthinks wemaybe witnessingunnatural evolutionofthespecies dueto theconstant huntingof elephantsforvaluable ivory.Poole saysbefore thecountrys15-year-Iong civilwar,the100,000—acre parkwashome toover4,000elephants.However,bythetime theconflict endedin1992,about90（武器）percent ofthem hadbeen killedfor ivoryto helpfinance weaponsand meatto feedthesoldiers.Of theless than200survivors,over50percent ofadult femaleshad notusks.Therefore,itisnot surprisingthat theparks tusklesselephant populationhas growngreatly.Thisisnot thefirst timeresearchers haveobserved a great changeinthepopulation ofelephants.At ZambiasSouth LuangwaNational Parkand Lupande Game ManagementAreaareas whichwere heavilyhunted inthe1970sand1980s,35%of2elephants25years orolder and13%of thoseyounger than25are nowwithouttusks.A2008study publishedintheAfrican Journalof Ecologyfound thatthe number oftuskless femalesattheRuaha National Park inTanzania wentfrom

10.5percent in1969toalmost40percent in1989,largely dueto illegalhunting forivory.The recentban onivory inboth theUS andChina shouldhelp getrid of,or atleastreduce,elephant hunting.However,scientists arenot surehow longit willtake forelephantswith ahigher rateof tusklessfemales,to changethe trend.、1What isthe probablecause ofthe phenomenonmentioned inParagraph1A.Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A purecoincidence.D.Natural evolution.、2Why didpeople killso manyelephants duringthe civilwar inMozambiqueA.To getfunds byselling ivory.B.To developnew weapons.C.To providefood for local people.D.To makeivory products.、3Which ofthe followinghad theearliest recordon tusklesselephantsA.Gorongonsa NationalPark.B.South LuangwaNationalPark.C.The RuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagement Area.

4、What doesthe underlinedphrase thetrend^inthelastparagraphrefertoA・Elephantsfacing greaterdanger.B.Elephants growingmore slowly.C.Fewer femaleelephants stayingalive.D.More femaleelephants beingtuskless.

23.（8分）After shoppingfor dealsin storeson“Black Friday”，or onlineon“CyberMonday”,Americans andpeople worldwideare preparingfor newlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Starting in2012,now theglobal eventthat iscelebrated annuallyontheTuesdayafter Thanksgivingisthebrainchild of92nd StreetY,a culturalcenter inNew YorkCity andtheUnited NationsFoundation.As thename indicates,Giving Tuesday is meantto restartthe charitableseason andthereforeobserved byraising fundsforlocalnonprofits andschools,organizing foodandclothing drives,and conductingrandom acts of kindness.In2015,700,000people from71countries cametogether to donate$

116.7million incash.An additional$

1.08million wasspenton gifts.While theeasiest wayto participateis by donating to your favoritecharity,this daycanbe celebratedin manyother waystoo.You cangive backby volunteeringat yourlocal shelterorfood bank,or evenbydonatingblood.If allelse fails,a purchasefromthe growingnumberoforganizations thatgive aportion oftheir salesto charitywill dothetrick.But perhapsthebestwaytocelebrate thedayisby helpingthose nearestand dearesttoyou.Assist afamily memberwith asimple chorelike foldinglaundry,cooking dinner,or evenreadingto ayounger sibling.No matterwhat youdo,be sureto shareyour gooddeed on、social mediaand inspireothers tocelebrate GivingTUesday as well!1Which ofthefollowing hasthe shortesthistoryA.Giving TYiesday.B.Black Friday.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Cyber Monday.、2Whafs themain purposeof Giving TuesdayA.To makeThanksgiving Dayenjoyable.B.To encouragemore peopletodocharities.C.To getvoluntary workbetter known.D.To persuademore peopleto shoponline.、3Why doesthe authoradvise sharinggood deedson social mediaA.To keepa recordof onesexperience.B.To helppeople makenew friends.C・To makeGivingTuesdaymore popular.D.To donatemoney tolocal schools.、4Which sectionofawebsite doesthe textprobably comefromA.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Business.（分）

24.8Theres acurious thingabout people.All ofus aredriven insome wayoranother toachieve-we want to runfaster,be morecreative,win moreawards,and earnmoremoney.But heresthe thing:if youwant tooffer warmwords ofwisdom,constructive criticismorH360-degree feedback（反馈;反应）［then thinkagain.Most ofus wouldrather nothearit.（自尊心）Our easily-broken egosare partlyto blame.We allwant tomeet ourownexpectations of ourselves,andsobeing criticizedcan presenta hugethreat toour egos.Yet asdecadesof psychologicaltheory andresearch haveindicated,people haveendless tricky（策略）strategies ofremaining positiveintheface ofcriticism.For thisreason,rather thanuswelcoming feedbackwith openarms,our firstresponse isoften anautomatic defense.Thesereactions servetomakeus feelbetter aboutourselves.Psychological researchexposes thisunhealthy appetitefor ignorance.In onestudy,students watcheda falseeducational filmaboutaserious diseasecalled”TAADeficiency”.In fact,TAA Deficiencyis completelyfictional,but the students werenot toldthisinformation;instead,they wereasked whetherthey wishedto providea cheek test for（评估）assessing theirrisk ofdeveloping thedisease.Half ofthestudentswere toldthat iftheyever developedTAA Deficiency,then thetreatment wouldinvolve themtaking atwo-weekcourse ofpills.Of thisgroup,52%agreed toprovide thecheektest.The otherhalfofstudentslearned thetreatment wouldinvolve takingthe pillsfor therest oftheir lives.Of thisgroup,only21%agreed tothe test.These findingsshow acommon patternseen inother studieswithin andbeyond the（背景）context ofhealthcare.That is,people areespecially resistantto hearingfeedback whentheybelieve itcould forcethem todo somethingdifficult orunpleasant1What canwe inferfromparagraph1A.People shouldbe satisHedwith whatthey have.B.People shouldoffer constructivecriticism.C.People shouldbe cautiouswhen givingadvice.D.People shouldcare lessabout others.、2How dopeople usuallyreact whenfacing criticismA.They tryto acceptit.B.They dealwith itseriously.C.They tendto supportor protectthemselves.D.They turnto psychologicaltheory.、3Why didntmost ofthe secondgroup agreetothe testA.They didntbelieve inthe result.B.They knewthere wasntsuch adisease.C.They weresensitive tothe negativeresult.D.They didntagree withthetest.、4What canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Meeting CriticismB.Rethinking FeedbacksC.Improving HealthcareD.Fighting TAADeficiency25・（10分）Maybe youwanttogive backtoyourcommunity,but youdont knowwhereto begin.It wassomething RebeccaReeder usedto hearfrom friendswhenever theylearnedshe volunteeredaround theLos Angelesarea.The ideafinally tookshape duringher30th birthdaycelebration.Reeder andherbrother puttogether asurprise partyfor herguests.They renteda partybus insecret and（神秘）invited everyoneshe knewtoamystery event.The surprisebus ridewas notonlyahitbut alsoan effectiveice breaker.Many guestshad nevermet beforethat nightbut theywereall fastfriends bytheendofthetrip.Reeder anda friendrealized thismight bethe answerfor friendsseeking funwaystodogood.Then theybegan Do Good Busand hostedtheir firstcommunity ridein

2010.Everyoneassumed itwouldbe a one-off event,but participantshad suchfun andfelt sogood aboutgivingback that they demandedanother.And thenanother.uThis kindof thingsjustsnowballed fromthere Jsays Reeder,who isnow afull-time directorofthegrowing nonprofitorganization.Over thepast sevenyears,Do GoodBus hasoffered once-a-month publicrides inLosAngeles.Volunteers boardthe busand ridetoamystery communityservice project.Reederlikes tokeep thelocations andcauses asecret toadd anelement offun andmystery,and topreventpeople fromarriving withtoo muchexpectation.Participants pay$45,with10percent goingtothedays causeandtherest goingto DoGoodBus tohelp covercosts andrun theprogram.Rides usuallylast fourto fivehours andinclude everythingfrom workingin homelesssheltersto beachcleanups toplanting communitygardens.The aim,says Reeder,istoraise awarenessabout causes,and encouragecontinuedsupport inthe communitywhile havinga goodtime.、1Why didReeder saythe busride onher birthdaywas anice breakerA・It exposedthe needofthepoor topeople.B.It madepeople realizehow todo gooddeeds.C.It madepeople braveenoughtostand thecold ice.D.It helpedpeople getconnected inthe activity.、2What dowe knowabout theirfirst ridein2010A.It tookplace inwinter.B.It wasdisappointing.C.It wasagreatsuccess.D.The authororganized italone.、3How doesReeder getthe money for theactivitiesA,Participants payfor them.B.The governmentsupports her.C.She raisesmoney insociety,D.Community covers10percent ofthe cost.、4What canwe inferabout theDoGoodBusA.It takesabout5hours onthe way.B.It offersa pleasantwaytodo gooddeeds.C.It raisesmoneyforthe participants9community.D.It givesa surprisingand friendlycelebration.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Research confirmsthat performingactsofkindness andsharing thankfulthoughtshave manypositive effectson moodand health.They areamong thetop fivepredictorsof happiness.When youfeel thankfulfor something,thats gratitude.You neverget itout of_1;you areclearwho orwhat isresponsible,whether thatsa lovedone,a stranger,orahigher power.Gratitude ishow you2to otherswhen yousee yourselfin connectionwith thingslarger thanyourself.3this understandingofourreliance onothers isbecoming more4today.Withcommercial andsocialmedia,everything makesthe youngergeneration feelthattheyare the5oftheuniverse.If ifs allabout them,why thankothers Iftrue,there wouldbeadisturbing6trend.Canadian researchersfound thatpeople whowrote thank-you lettersor performedgooddeeds fora six-week perioddecreased theirpain,upped theirenergy,and improvedtheirmental health.And youcan7these benefitsat anyage.Old peoplewho chooseto bethankfulare lesslikely toworry abouttheir8health.Gratitude tendstobeeasily spread,aswell.Those whoare helpedare morelikelytopaykindness9One studyfound thatwhen someoneis thanked,it morethan doubleshis orherchances ofbeing10again,likely becausehe orshe enjoysfeeling socially11・。