黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

1.粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Martin LutherKing,Jr.put itthat peaceis notmerely adistant goal that weseek,but ameanswe arriveat thatgoal.A.that B.where C.by which D.with which

2.—Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.—Its about3blocks away.I youthere.A・took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken

3.Dont giveup halfway,and youwill findthe sceneryis morebeautiful when you reachthedestination thanwhenyou・A.start offB.have started offC.startedoffD.will startoff

4.working ability,you areno worsethan theothers,it isjust youwho dontput yourheart inyourwork.A.In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsof D.In caseof

5.Following thegirl,we wentinto ahall;on wallshung afew picturesofsome famousscientists.A.its B.whichC.whose D.those

6.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect and a bitlonger.We wonttake the new one,,becausewe donfeel assafe onit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise

7.His brotheraims to be ofhis parentsby thetime heis twenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent

8.—Why didyou comeby taxi—My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.、4What is the best title for the textA.A EuropeanUnion Programfor MuseumVisitorsB.3-D PrintingLets BlindExperience FamousPaintingC.How toReproduce theWorld-famous PaintingsD.A SpecialMuseum forArt Fansin Vienna,Austria第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Armed witha bachelorsdegree inmedicine,I leftJammu,my hometown,for Delhihoping toHnd agood job.Those weretesting time—I was]my resume at everyhospitaland clinicin thecapital,and facingupsetting2responses.These big-city folksseemedtoo busyto careabout a23-year-old,jobless girl.Then afriend told me about the“Technical（）Recruitment Cell”,3near theIncome TaxOffice ITO,where I could4for agovernment job.The nextday Ireached theITO areaand5in the sun for an hourasking everybodyfor theTechnical Recruitment Cell,but noone had any idea6it was.It was7,and the heat unbearable.I thenreached abig bookshop,full ofbookson lawand finance.Maybe Pll8inside,I thoughtas Iwalked in andfound aman agedabout40busy athis PC.9him.I askedif heknew theaddress.（大汗淋漓），Seeing medrenched insweat heasked me to takea10and offeredmeaglass ofwater.He thengoogled^TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,but without________________

11.I must have lookedfrustrated.“Dont get12he said,as hecontinued hissearch.“WeH findit.Hed spentseveralminutes searchingwhen anolder manwho also13in theshop,came byand askedus whatwewere lookingfor.“Beta,it mightbe the Delhi SubordinateBoard,he suggested.uThey14people forgovernmentposts.We searchedfor that and foundit15-actuallythe DelhiSubordinate ServicesSelection Board.They thengave mea printout of the

16.“What doI17you for the Internettime and the printout”I askedthe firstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Good luck!”“Thank you,I saidto thepair.The olderman thentoldmethe18of thebus thatwouldget methere,the fare,even thebest19to take,finally saying“God blessyou!”as Iwalked out.A.dropping B.reviewing C.sending D.examining、2A.admirable B.negative C.enthusiastic D.professional

3、adapted B.adopted C.situated D.covered、4A.wait B.register C.prepare D.make、5tolerated B.prayed C.looked D.wanderedA.when B.why C・where D.howI washappy in the discoverythat not all cityfolks aretoo20to helpother.、7A.discouraging B.thrilling C.inspiring D.entertaining、8A.read B.meet C.ask D.think

9、Troubling B・Interrupting C.Impressing D.Embracing

10、breath D.seat

11、A.luck B.doubt C.wonder D・delay、12A.cautious C.lost D.regretful、13A.rested B.played C.listened D.worked14A.train B・arrange C.employ D.require、15A.slowly B.calmly C.immediately D.formerlyA.name B.telephone C.position D.address

17、A.owe B・charge C.demand D.thank、18A.colour B.number C.direction D.drive、19A.chance B.test C.route D.prize、20A.rich B.generous C.eager D.busy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15President XiJinping andRussian PresidentPutin Ltravel ona high-speedtrain toChinas coastalcity Tianjinduring theafternoon ofJune8,2,once again attracted theeyesof peoplefrom allover the world.Actually,China RailwayCorporation3・success carriedout afield testof theautomatictrain operationsystem ona high-speed train

4.March.The trialtrain setout fromShenyangNorth Stationat8:45am toHeishan,about13052_kilometer away.The trains

6.high speedreached350km perhour,ranking No.l of all.The ATO system（）enables thehigh-speed train7^start,stop andrun automatically,but adriveris stillneeded on the trainfor emergencies.The successhas ledto

8.breakthrough inkeytechnology forautomated high-speed trains.（后备）Zhang Kai,a traindriver,said theATOsystemhas madehim likea backuprecently,and9,has freedhis hands—he onlyhas tomonitor thework situation.A seniormanagerat CRCsaid thecompany willcarry furthertests,and thetest achievementswill be（）used onthe smarthigh-speed railwaylineslO linkBeijing andZhangjiakou,Beijing and theXiongan NewArea.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Pve been playing volleyballsince three years before.It startedwhen ateacher setup volleyballclub in our school,hope thatmore studentswould joinin thesport.The club was verypopularthat manystudents signedup forit.To behonestly,at thattime I just followedthem withoutthinking.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.However,some of the studentssoonbegan toget boringand droppedout of the club.So Ifound I was quiteenjoying itand Icarryon.After trainingfor sometime,I was selected forthe school team.What excitedand第二节书面表达（满分分）proud I was!25（分）假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病请你根据以下要点提

29.25示给他写一封信劝他戒烟想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；

1.远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友

2.注意词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.参考答案

1、C

2、C、c c

3、c

4、B

5、D6C、7B、8C、9C、10B、11B、12A、13B、14D、15B、16D、17A、18C、

19、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、（摘录）21THIS is an adaptedexcerpt fromEman Mohammedsspeech atTED（）Technology,Entertainment andDesign,a non-profit conference,in

2014.She isone of the（加沙地带）.few femalephoto journalistsin the Gaza StripWhenI was19,1started mycareer asthe firstfemale photojournalistin theGaza（侮Strip,Palestine.My workas awoman photographerwas considereda seriousinsult辱）to localtraditions.The male-dominated professionmade mefeel unwelcomeby allpossiblemeans.They madeit clearthatawoman mustnot do a mansjob.Photo agenciesin Gazarefused to trainme.Three ofmy colleagueswent asfar asto drivemeto an open air strike area whereexplosionswere the only thingIcouldhear.Dust wasflying in the air,andtheground wasshakingbeneath me.I onlyrealized wewerent thereto documentthe eventwhen thethree of（装甲的）them gotback into the armoredJeep anddrove away,waving andlaughing.Leavingme behindin theopenairstrike zone.For amoment,I feltterrified,humiliated,and sorryfor myself.I startedpaying closerattention to womens livesin Gaza.Because Iam awoman,I couldgowhere mycolleagues wereforbidden togo.Beyond theobvious pain and struggle,there werehealthyamounts oflaughter andaccomplishments.In frontof apolice compoundin GazaCity during the firstwar inGaza,an Israeliair raid（袭击）destroyed thecompound andbroke mynose.For amoment,all Isaw wasbright white.I thoughtI hadeither goneblind orIwasin heaven.By thetime Imanaged toopen myeyes,Ihad documentedthis moment.Mohammed Khaderis aPalestinian workerwho spenttwo decadesin Israel.As his（军事行retirement plan,he decided to builda four-floor house.By justthe firstfield operation动）in hisneighborhood,the househad beenflattened.Nothing wasleft but the pigeonshe raised（瓦砾）andabathtub.Mohammed putthe bathtubonthe top of the rubbleand startedgivinghis kidsa bobblebath everymorning.My work is notmeant tohide thescars of war,but toshow thefull unseenstories ofGazans.As aPalestinian femalephotographer,the journeyof struggle,survival andeveryday lifehas（禁忌）inspired meto overcomethe communitytaboo andsee adifferent side ofwarand its（灾祸）.aftermath Ibecame awitness witha choice:to runaway orstand still.

5、The authorcouldnt workwith her colleagues in theGazaStrip because・A.she hadntreceivedthe trainingoffered by the photo agency thereB.the localtraditions didntallow awoman to doamans jobC.hercolleagueswere goingto takepart in the battleD.she wasterrified ofexplosions in the airstrikearea、6The authorused MohammedKhader asan exampleto.A・prove there was pain as wellas laughterduringthewarB.show howdangerous thesurroundings werein GazaC.show thatshe coulddocument commonpeoples livesat thewarD.let thereader knowhow thewar influencedher life

7、From thestory,it can be inferredthat・A.the authorwouldnt like to revealthe cruelsideofwarB.the authoreventually hadto leaveGaza because of thecommunity tabooC.the authordecidedto document moreunseen scenesfrom thewarD.the authorwas determinedto runaway from the explosionsin theend、8The besttitle of the passageis.A.An InsultTo LocalTraditions B.Run awayor StandStillC.Laughter Duringthe WarD.Do WomensWork、、221A、2B、3D、4C、、231D、2A、3B、4C、、241B、2C、3A、4B、、251B、2A、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4B、5D、6C、7A、、8C9B、10D、11A、12B、13D、14C、15C、16D、17A、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.traveled/travelled

2.which

3.successfully

4.in

5.kilometers

6.highest

7.to start

8.a

9.it

10.linking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28r vcbeenplayingvollnixall sincethreeyears before,k startedwhen atcacbcr srtup Aagoavollex ballclubinourschoolhope thatmore studentswould joinin he5purt Theclubwas\oyhoping sopopularthat manystudents signedup forit.To hebonzly.alth；M tuneIjustfblknved themhonestwithoutthinking UepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorningHowever someof the・J除onstudents wonbegan Ioget boringand droppedoutof the clubSo1found Iwas quiteenjoying itboredBuiand Icany onAfter trainingbe sometunc.1wasselectedtor theschoolteam.U*hat excitedandearned HowproudIwas!第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear Uncle,Im sorryto knowthat youare ill.We allknow smokingdoes greatharm toourhealth,and I think youdbetter giveup smokingas soonas possible.Firstly,whenever youwantto smoke,try drinkingsome wateror eatingsome healthysnacks.Secondly,maybe youhavesome friendswho oftensmoke withyou.Stay away from them.My fatherusedtosmoke heavilyand oncehad aserious lungdisease,but nowhehas givenup smokingand isliving ahealthy life.So giveup smokingright now.I hopeyou willdoit!Yours,Li HuaA.didn9t haveB.hadnt hadC.havent hadD.won9thave

9.An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;finding D.running;finding

10.Their flightdue tobad weather.They wouldlike toknow when the flightwilltake off.A.had beendelayed B.was delayedC.has beendelayed D.will bedelayed

11.Our classheld afierce asto whetherto reducethe amountofhomework or not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign

12.—The Kiwifruits inthis supermarketare salenow,and they are soldthepound.一Really Howmuch cheaperare theyA.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in

13.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,therewasa suddenlandslide thatburied thevillage.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

14.With peoplepaying attentionto fitness,self-service mini-gyms,each coveringabout5square meters,in Chinasmajor citiesthese years.A.have sprungup B.sprang upC.had sprungupD.spring up

15.The creationcan keeppeople awayfrom theirsmart phonesinaway similartoe-cigarettes have allowed people to quitsmoking.A.that B.howC.whichD.what

16.Id adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings_・A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved is a pennyearned

17.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but I dont haveenough moneytobuy・A.it B.one C.that D.this

18.The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,butthevotersonly receiveda verydusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what

19.Many youngpeople justcant live without theInternet,they dependon forwhateverinformation theyneed.A.which B.whenC.where D.what（排练）？

20.—Would youmind mycoming over and havinga look at yourrehearse Mylittlesons curiousabouttheperformance.—・Just comeround.A.Yes,IdoB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Yes,please第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6If youhave everhadacat,or havewatched oneof themany funnycat videosonline,youll knowthat catshave amind of their own.A lotofthethings theydo arehard tounderstand-they liketo climbup tallfurniture,fit themselvesin small spaces andattack smallobjectsfor noreason atall.Now scientistshave managedto figureout whatexactly isgoing onin thebrains ofourlittle friends.According toTony Buffington,a professorat OhioState Universityin theUS,cats9strange behaviorlargely comesfrom theirway oflife backinthe wild.“Cats todaystill（本能）have manyofthe same instinctsthat allowedthem tolive inthe wildfor millions ofyears.he saidinaTED Talk.uTo them,our homesare theirjungles.”In thewild,cats arehunters.Their bodiesand greatbalancing abilitiesallow them toclimb tohigh spotsto betterlookat the environment.Even thoughthey donthave tohuntany morein humanhouses,they stillkeep theold habit of viewingthe livingroom from,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats huntinginstinct is also whatmakes themattack smallthings likekeys andUSBdrives.In thewild,they huntwhatever theycan get,and mostoftheanimals theykill aresmall.However,cats canalso beprey.This explainswhy theyliketostay in small spaceslikedrawers orwashing machines™theyare hiding,or theythink theyarehiding,from moredangerousanimals.This is also whycats prefera cleanbox:a smellyone couldeasily showenemieswhere theyare.Knowing howcats mindsworkis not onlyuseful forbetter understandingthem.It mayalsohelp catsowners tobetter meetcats needs.For example,owners couldtry to makeclimbing easierfor catsby movingtheir furniturearound.They couldalso use“food puzzles”to makeeating feelmore likehunting insteadof justgiving foodto thecats.、1According toTony Buflfington,.A.cats strangebehavior ishard forpeople tounderstandB.cats aremore usedto livinginthewild thanin humans9homesC.cats behavestrangely mainlybecauseofsome instinctsinthewildD.cats9instincts areas helpfulto themtoday asthey weremillionsofyear ago、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingto thetextA.Cats liketo climbup highbecause theywant tohide fromdangerous animalsB.Cats attackkeys andUSB drivesbecause theyhaveahabitofhunting smallanimals C.Cats enjoystaying insmallspacesbecause theyusually liveinsmallcaves inthewildD.Catspreference fora cleanbox probablyhas somethingto do with theirhunting instincts

3、The underlinedword“prey”in Paragraph5probably means・A.an animalthat istoo lazyB.an animalthat likeshiding gamesC.an animalthat keepsitself deanD.an animalthat ishunted

4、This articleis mainlywritten to・A.explore thereasons behindcats9strange behaviorB.describe catspast wildexperience to readersC.tell catowners howto make life easierfor catsD.compare catsbehavior inhuman homeswith thatinthewild（分）

22.8A study,conducted byDavid EvansoftheWorld Bankand AnnaPopova ofStanfordUniversity,looked at19programs aroundthe worldin whichindividuals weregivencash transfersfrom thegovernment,either asa handoutor asa“reward”forsomething likegetting kidsto schoolon timeor takingthemto the doctorfor checkups.Evans andPopova lookedat theimpact thosecash transfershad onthe familybudgetand whetherornotthey ledtoanincrease inspending on alcohol and cigarettes.What theyfoundwas that they almostalways ledtoareduction ina familys alcohol and tobaccopurchases.The newsmay surprisesome people,but itstrue,andtheresearchers haveseveraltheories aboutwhy.One theoryis thatthe cash transfer madethings possiblethat onceseemed impossible.Investing intheir kidseducation orbuying healthierand moreexpensive foodsmay bewithinreach now,but withoutthe cashhandout,these goalswerent evena possibilityeSofamilies cutback onother expenseslike alcohol and tobaccoto makethose dreamsareality.Another theoryis thatpeople justgenerally seemto dowhat theyretold.If theyaregiven moneyand toldto useit fortheir familyswelfare,in mostcases,they willdo justthat.And thatleads tothe thirdtheory:These cash transfers areusually giventowomen,andstudies showthat whenwomen controlthe pursstrinqs,more moneyis spenton takingcareof theirchildren.Whatever thereason forthe trend,the datais clear-families thatreceive cashhandoutsdont wastethe moneyon boozeandcigarettesas waspreviously thought・Instead,theytypically usethat money forthebenefit oftheir families.And thatsmoney wellspent.、1The studyproves that.A.cash transfershelp poorfamilies getwhat wouldseem unavailableotherwiseB.cash shouldbe givento poor people asa rewardfor somethinggood forkids C.given cashhandouts,poor peoplewould spendthe moneyonalcohol and tobacco D.poorpeoplewouldsave the cash givenbythegovernment foremergency needs2^A cashtransfer ledto areductioninafamilysalcohol andtobaccopurchases because.A.the educationgained withthecashwould helpthem dropalcoholandtobaccoB.the moneypreviously foralcoholandtobacco wouldhelp realizetheir dreamC.buying healthierand moreexpensive foodsleft lessmoneyforalcoholandtobaccoD.that、was thepromise madebefore thecashtransferwas giventothepoor family3In paragraph5,whentheauthor said“women controlthe pursestrings，he justmeant“工A.women aretold what todoB.women aregiven the moneyC.women knowwhattodowiththemoneyD.women havethe flnalword formoney

4、The passagemainly tellsus・A.how thestudy wascarried outB.why cashtransfer ispreferredC.the Hndingsof astudy andexplanations tothemD.the theoriesforastudy aboutcashtransfers（分）

23.8Columbus Dayhas beenon Americancalendars since1937,when PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt declaredOctober12a federalholiday to honor theItalian explorerwho“discovered the Americas in

1942.However,the holidayhas alwaysbeen controversial.Many peoplebelieve thatChristopher Columbusshould not be givencredit for“discovering”the continent,since native Americans hadalready beenliving therefor generations.Besides,the explorersmission was notascientific“voyage ofdiscovery，but oneintendedto conquerthe newland.Critics maintainthattheSpanish armyColumbus brought（土著的）on hissecond voyage,caused thedeaths ofhundreds ofthousands ofindigenouspeople.Those thatsurvived themassacre becameslaves,working inmines.Many,therefore,believe thatthe explorersarrival shouldnotbecelebrated.In1977,a delegationof Nativenations atthe InternationalConference onDiscriminationAgainst IndigenousPopulations intheAmericas,proposed renamingtheholiday to^Indigenous Peoples Day”.The proposalpassed witha majority.However,convincing therest ofthe countrytodothe samewasnotthat easy.It took15yearsbeforethe cityof Berkeleyin Californiaadopted thename in1992and then22moreyears beforeMinneapolis,MN andSeattle,WA didthesamein

2014.The followingyear,eight more cities includingAlbuquerque,NM andPortland,OR,began celebratingthesecond Mondayof Octoberas^Indigenous PeoplesDay”.The movementreally startedtogain momentumin2016when19cities,including Boulder,CO andPhoenix,AZ,as wellasthe statesof Minnesotaand Vermont,all decidedto renamethe daytohonorNativeAmericans.In2017,21morecities,including Austin,TX andLos Angeles,CA havemade theshift.With theincreasingly largernumber ofcities movingawayfromColumbus Dayeachyear,it willbe interestingto seeif^Indigenous PeoplesDay getsfederal recognition.Meanwhile,it willcontinue tobe thefocal pointof debatesthroughout theAmericas.、1Which ofthe followingisthebesttitleofthepassageA.Indigenous PeoplesDay HasGot FederalRecognition afterYears WorkB.Columbus DayHonoring theItalian ExplorerHas AlwaysBeen ControversialC.Christopher ColumbusShould NotBe GivenCredit forDiscovering AmericasD.More Cities、Have ReplacedColumbus Daywith IndigenousPeoplesDay2Many peopledont agreethat・A.Columbus discoveredthe continentB.Columbus wasa remarkableexplorerC.Native Americanswere abusedD.Columbus Dayisapublic holiday、3What canwe inferfromthesecond paragraphA.Columbus waswell receivedby indigenouspeopleB.The indigenouspeople hatedthe Columbus5arrivalC.The Spanisharmy rebelledagainst Columbus9ruleD.Few soldierssurvived theattack bynativeAmericans、4Which ofthe followingcities isthe earliestto replaceColumbus Daywith IndigenousPeoplesDayA.Portland B.PhoenixC.Seattle D.Los Angeles（分）

24.8Cities arelikely tobe affectedby overheating,thanks tosomething calledtheurban heat island effect.Cities tendtobeshort oftrees,which provideshade,and theyarecovered withblack pavement,which absorbsheat fromthesun.Think ofhow itfeels toweara darkshirt versusa white shirt ona sunnyday.A blackshirt absorbslight,heating youup.But awhite shirtreflects light,keeping youcool.The averagetemperature ina cityofamillion ormore peoplecan bemore than5degreesF hotterthan surroundingareas.That extra5degrees canturn ahot dayfrom uncomfortabletodeadly.As temperaturesrise,cities willbe anespecially dangerousplace tobe duringa heatwave.To protectpublic health,city officialsare goingtomakethe city cooler.As partof thateffort,Los Angelesis coatingits roadsin CoolSeal,a graypaint thatkeeps（沥青）streets andparking lots10degrees coolerthan blackasphalt.It willhelpAngelinos savemoney duringthe summer,when airconditioning sendspower bills（猛增）soaring.And itwill savelives bylowering temperaturesand improvingair quality.Hotweather worsensair pollutionby turningcar exhaustinto smog,which canmakelife（哮喘）miserable forpeople withasthma andother breathingproblems.Of course,LA willhave todo morethan paintoverafew streetsto cooloff the city.Angelinos willalso needto plantmore treesand applywhite paint to rooftops—at leastthosenot alreadycovered insolar panels.While LA isapioneer ofreflective streets,other cities,like NewYork,are alreadyexperimenting withreflective roofsor,like Melbourne,loweringthe temperatureby plantingtrees.LAishardly alonein itseffort tostay cool.“This isan urgentchallenge,and itsmuch biggerthan oneperson/9said MayorGarcettiin arecent statement.^Climate changeisafact oflife thatpeople inLos Angelesand citiesaroundtheworldlivewithevery day.”

1、The urbanheatislandeffect resultsfrom・A.planting moretrees inthe streetsB.furnishing everyhouse withair conditionersC.applying reflectivepainttorooftopsD.covering the streets withwhite paint、2What shouldthecityofficials emphasizeduring hotsummerA.When tocoat theroads withblack paint.B.Where towear awhiteshirt.C.How tocool thecity.D.When tocut offthe electricitysupply.、3What benefitcan peoplegain fromthe useof CoolSealA.Making lifeeasier andmore comfortable.B.Promoting thesale ofair conditioners.C.Increasing theindoor activities.D.Reducing thenumber ofcold days.、4Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.L.A.adopted manyapproaches tofight againsttheheat.B.L.A.is paintingits streetswhite tokeep thecitycool.C.L.A.has begunto planttrees inthestreets.D.L.A.calls onpeopletofight againstglobal warming.分

25.10A EuropeanUnion programis lettingblind peopleexperience famouspaintingsforthefirst time.It usesthree dimensional3-D printingtore-create famouspaintingsso theycanbe touched.One paintingprinted withthenewtechnology isGustav Klimfs“The Kiss.It isapopular attractionattheBelvedere Museumin Vienna,Austria.The paintingshows amanand awoman standinginafield filledwith flowers.They arewearing goldrobes andhavetheir armsaround eachother.The manleans downto kissthe woman.Klimt finishedthe paintingin

1908.Until now,people whohad troubleseeing couldnotappreciate theartwork.But thankstothe reproduction theycan touchthe pieceand feeltheridges anddepressions.Andreas Reichingerstarted making3-D versionsof artworkin

2010.He saidthis reproductionwas hismost difflcultproject becausethe couplersrobes aresodetailed.Dominika Raditschisablind museumvisitor.She touchedthe reproduction.As shemovedher handsaround itshe said,Exactly,can yousee theseThere areso manydetails，Raditsch saidshe canimagine whatthe originalpainting lookslike when she touchesthereproduction.s somehowround.You canfeel it.It comeswith it.And inmany placesits sosmooth.And thenIthinkto myself:it probablyshines too!”Raditsch said.The Belvedereis nottheonlymuseum tohave3-D versionsof itsartwork.Some ofthepieces atthe Prado,in Madrid,Spain,have reproductionsthat canbetouched.But thepiecein Viennahas onespecial part:it ismade withwidely available3-D printingtechnology.Thatmeans oneday,blind artfans anywhereintheworld coulddownload thesource filesandprint thereproductions themselves.

1、What isThe kiss”？A.A EuropeanUnion project.B.A popularpainting.C.A3-D technology.D.A famousmuseum.2^Why didReichinger saythis reproductionwas difficultto finishA.The paintingwas reproduceddetailedly.B.The originalartwork wasmade in

1908.C.Blind artfans candownload thesource.D.The3-D technologyisnotavailable.、3How didRaditsch feelwhenshefirst touchedthereproduction。