黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或

1.2B

0.5签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.your generoushelp,I dobelieve I have a better understandingof yourcountry andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to

2.—Could yougive me a reminderat9tomorrow morning—Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending

3.students should be givenmore freetime issuggested bymany experts and welcomedbykids inschool.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That

4.Sales directoris aposition communication ability isjust asimportant assaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where

5.In mydriving lesson,a trafficrule thatimpressed memost isthat inno timewhen thetrafficlights turnred.A.all vehiclesshould stopB.should all vehicles stopC.should stopall vehiclesD.should stopallvehicles

6.Tom finallydecided to and givehimself up to thepolice,which allowedhimto getaway withonly asmall fine.A・kill thefatted calfB.face themusicC.see thehandwriting on the wallD.beablack sheep（•福建）

7.2013basic first-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known

8.—I gotbeaten in the firstround in the contest.I amfeeling depressed.smile onmy face36Dear God,I thought,what37has enteredthe lifeof thislittle girlAftersettling Maryinto hernew deskand38her,I wentto theheadmaster.She said,“Sit downandril39you in.Marys motherwho lovedher verymuch wasshot andkilled in her40one nightat theirhouse.Mary,screaming,escaped toa neighbors.Then the child wentinto

41.She hadntcried or42her mothersince.”I returnedonly todiscover that the childrenwere alreadyavoiding this“43”child.Marys beenhurtbadly,but we can doa lotto help her,I explainedgently.Bless allchildren.How lovingtheycan be44they understand.In spiteof our45,we seemedto begetting nocloser toMary and even myfaith waswearing

46.Myheart achedso badly,wanting thischild tocome alive,to beaware of the beauty,the wonder,the fun,andeventhe47of living.Spring approaching,children48to makeflower basketsfor roomdecoration.During thelunch time,a girlcame hurryingto me.“Come to see Marysbasket/9she said

49.“YouH neverbelieve it!”I50my breathat itsbeauty,for itcouldn^have beenthe workfrom achild that

51.“Mary,I said.“This isbeautiful.How didyou ever52”She lookedat mewith theshining eyesofany53little girl,saying,“My motherloved flowers/9Thank you,God,Youve54us themiracle（奇thechild.Then thetears came,slowly atfirst,but soonshe was55her heartoutagainst myshoulder.The otherchildren hadtears in their eyes,too,but theirslikemine—were tearsof joy.

1、A.formed B.broadened C.spread D.froze

2、A.wonder B.problem C.horror D.amazement、B.comforting C.praising D.touching3A.introducing、B.Hll C.push D・let4A.put、B.presence C.company D.eyes5A.absenceB.anger C.hunger D.action6^A.shockB.mentioned C・seen D.heard7^A.missed、B.sad C.lonely D.different8A.sweetB.though C.once D.unless、9A.beforeB.talks C.words D.efforts、10A.lessonsB.thick C.thin D.heavy、11A.strongB.pain C.course D.pleasure、12A.costB.waited C.preferred D.wished、13A.decidedB・excitedly C.softly D.secretly、14A.worriedlyB.stopped C.counted D.took、15A.caughtB.weak C.young D.clever、16A.old迹）.I kneltand putmy armsaround

17、A.arrange B・prepare C.handle D.manage

18、A.unusual B.careful C.normal D.friendly、B.taught C.paid D.given19A.told、B・shouting C.drawing D.Knocking20A.crying第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）

27.15How doyou usuallybuy whatyou need,shopping online orgoing outto shopin（）person Withthe helpof theInternet,shopping iseasy thanbefore.We canjust clickour mouse（）to choosethe itemswe like,pay for them online,and theshopping2,finish.It iseasy andquick.Ithelps savemoney,too.We cansave thousandsa yearif wecompare theprices ofsimilar itemsbefore（）3,decide tobuy.（）However,there arealways trapsin shoppingonline.If weare4^care,we mayget intotrouble.For example,we mayfind thecolor of the itemdifferent5・that inthe pictureonline.Sometimes,the sizeof theitem wereceive can be toobig6・too small.（）

7.avoid suchtroubles,we shouldcompare similaritems ondifferent onlinestores andpay moreattentionto whatother customerssay.From theircomments,wecanknow（）

8.well aboutan itemscolor,size as well as”shortcomings.In thisway weincrease ourchanceof buying

10.more satisfactoryitem.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Self-protection is one of the mostimportant skillfor teenagersBut howcan weprotectourselves Hereare someof myadvice、First,we shouldbe carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online Second,whether weare indanger,we mustcall thepolice forhelp ontime sothat wecan keepourselves safeAlso,we oughttoeat healthilyand safelyBeside,we shouldntcrowd eachother whenwe goto upstairsor downstairsat schoolLast butnot least,summeris coming,and wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerousN、In word,we needto learnhow toprotect yourselvesand stayaway fromdanger第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，在上看到了一则招聘启事

29.25China DailyAVolunteer Wantedin SummerVacationModern CityUniversity isseeking avolunteer as a projectassistant duringthe summervacation.Sense ofteamwork andfluency inEnglish areessential.Strong computingskills oreneeded.Related experienceis preferred.For application forms andfor furtherinformation,contactAlbert Leeat Lee@Vahoo.com请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件内容要点如下.表达意愿，说明自己的优势

1.询问工作时间和内容等2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Ms.Lee,Im lookingforward to your reply.SincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530C

1、C、2D、

3、D

5、A

4、6B、7C、8B、9A、10B、11C、12D、13A、14B、15B、16D、17A、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、4A、、221C、2B、3D、、231C、2A、3B、4C、、241A、2D、3B、、251C、2A、3A、4D、5B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3A、4B、5B、6A、7B、8D、9C、10D、11C、12B、13A、14B、15A、16C、17D、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式271・easier

2.is finished

3.deciding

4.careless

5.from

6.or

7.To avoid

8.better

9.its

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Self ptoteetiottisone of themost tmpoftiatdaU foeteetugers Bmbow weprotect ourselves^CMHere MedoUs itsomeof myidviceFtfst SEsbouldbeeardUl ubenk mikeCrtmds,wpeail onIIM Seeood,wtietbet vwire mdinger,wemust Mpecullyifcall thepobcc forhelp ontime sothat wecm keepowseh^s safeAlso,we oughtte e*heilthty andsafelyBeside,m Besideswesho^dD tcrowd exbother wbmwe gole upsuirsx dounsuifsatschoolLast butnot leastsummerts coming.mto lodwit mustremember suimalone tsdin{efous FnmmmgInA wordwe needto lembow toprotect youridvcnd tuymy fromdanger aounelves第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Ms,Lee,I havelearned fromyour advertisementthat youare inneed of a researchassistant.I believeI cando thejob well,so Idlike toapply foritIm Li Hua,a boyaged18and Ihave justgraduated fromhigh schooLIve beenvery interestedincomputer.I wasonce chosento takepart ina computerdesign competitionand ourgroup tookthefirst placein it.I ameasy-going,so I can getalong well with othersand cooperatewellwithteammembers.Also,Ihave a goodcommand ofEnglish,especially inspoken English.And inschool,myteacher usedto askme to help himin class,so Ihave someexperience asan assistant*So Ibelieve Iamqualifled for the position.Besides,I wouldlike toknow whenI shouldbegin thejob andwhat Ishould do.I wouldappreciateit ifyou can give mea chance.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua一Cheer up!You haveto yourselfto havethe lastlaugh.A.open;up B.pick;up C.knock;up D.do;up

9.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind

10.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught inthe exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat一

11.The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.一Its apity.How Iwish Itime toattend it.A.had B.have C.had hadD.have had

12.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

13.When facedwith abig challengepotential failureseems tohide ateverycorner,maybe youveheard this advice before:“Be moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which

14.Well haveto finishit,・A.however ittakes longB.however longit takesC.no matterhow ittakes D.no matterhow longdoes ittake一

15.Jack hasbeen outof consciousnesssince theaccident.Will hecome tohimself,doctor—Its goingto betough butwe anticipatethat hewill・A.put throughB.pull throughC.put overD.pull over

16.We areliving inan agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when

17.Experience isa hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lessonafterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give

18.When shewas introuble,I didwhat Icould tohelpher.my help,she wrotemealetter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In caseof C.In termsof D.In returnfor

19.—Is itenough toflnish theform fora passport,Madam—Your passportapplicationformshouldbeby tworecent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified•一

20.What doesPM

2.5mean•一It*saprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Time TravelIfyou could travel in time,where wouldyou goPerhaps youwould watchan originalperformanceof aShakespeares playin ElizabethanEngland Whatabout hangingout withLaozi intheSpring andAutumn PeriodOr maybeyoud voyagefar aheadof thepresent daytoseewhat thefutureholds.The possibilityof time travel isindeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthave beenaroundfor hundredsof years.Perhaps thebest knownexample isscience Actionnovel.The TimeMachine,which waswritten byH.G.Wells andpublished in1895for the first time.It wasadaptedinto atleast twofeature filmsof the same name,aswellas twotelevision versions,and alarge numberofcomic bookadaptations.It isgenerally creditedwith thepopularization ofthe conceptof timetravelusing avehicle thatallows anoperator totravel purposefullyand selectively.The term“timemachine”,coined byWells,is nowuniversally usedto refertoavehicle transportingpeople into thefar future.But couldtime travelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.They proposeusingcracks in time andspace called“wormholes，which couldbe usedas shortcutsto otherperiods.Einstein9s theoryof relativityallows timetravel inextreme circumstances.And BritishphysicistStephen Hawkingsays you couldtravel into thefuture witha reallyfast spaceshipgoing atnearly thespeedof lightThough buildingsuch aspaceship wouldof coursebe nosimple task.Even ifyoucouldtravelinto the past,there issomething calledthe^grandfather paradox

99.Itasks whatwould happenif atime travelerwere togo back in timeand havehis owngrandfatherkilled forsome reason,and thereforeprevent himselffrom beingborn.If the time travelerwasntborn,how wouldhe travelbackintimeAnd wouldyou reallylike tovisit thefuture InH.G Wells9book,the maincharacter travelsintodistant timewhere hearrives ata beachand isattacked bygiant crabs.He thenvoyages30（触角）.million yearsintothefuture wherethe onlyliving thingisablack objectwith tentaclesIfthafs whafsin store,maybe weare betterjust livinginthepresent dayafter all.

1、The novelThe TimeMachine mentionedin Paragraph2aims toshow・A.the contributionof H.G.Wells B.the storysdifferent featuresC.the longhistory oftimetravelD.peoples interestintimemachine

2、Einsteins andHawkings theories・A.suggest thepossibility toinvent thetime machineB.push theinvention ofthefirstspaceshipC.have provedwrong bysome timetravelersD.have similaritiesin manyway、3In Paragraph4,^grandfather paradoxprobably referstotheidea that.A.the traveleris preventedfrom meetinghis grandfatherB.the grandfather^death makesthe travelersbirth impossibleC.the travelergoes backintimeto seekfor his grandfatherD.the reunionofthetraveler andhisgrandfatherbrings happiness、4According tothe passage,what isprobably theauthors attitudetowards timetravelA.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.（分）

22.8Outdoor ScienceField Trips!September-January Grades1-3Only9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayHbbitatStudents will learn aboutecosystem diversity,endangered species,and the importance habitatplays ina0fBehealthy community.Activities andlessons reinforcegrade-specific science standards thatincludehabitats,animal lifecycles,and adaptations.February-June Grades1-69:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayIntroduction towatersheds.Activities reinforcegrade-specific sciencestandards thatinclude thewatercycle,seasons,weathering,erosion anddeposition,the Sonoma County watershed,non-point sourcepollution,and theeffects ofwater pollution.February-June Kindergarten-6th grades9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Fridayl akea fieldtrip tothe farm!This programcombines thebest inscience educationwhile makingtheconnection betweenprotecting naturalresources andgrowing healthy bodies.Students willlearnthe benefitsof eatinghealthy foods,take arigorous hike,tour thefarm,and workinthe garden.hea thReinforcesCalifornia StateHealth,and ScienceStandards.earthSeptember-June Grades4-6Only9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayRockingThe fieldtrip willfocus on the propertiesofthecommon rocksand mineralsinthepark andtheRecyclingprocesses thatformed them.Students willalso learntheimportance of recyclingproductsmanufactured fromminerals androcks,like glassand aluminum,asasimple wayto conservenaturalresources.September-June Grades4-6Only9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Fridayather orStudentswilllearnthe sciencebehind weatherand weatherpatterns.They willlearn aboutsome ofnotjSonoma Countysmany microclimateswithin theparks,and forecastlocal weatherbased onobservationand datacollection.、1Which tripcaters formore agegroups thanall theothersA.HabitatHome B.Only Rain Down theDrainC.healthy earthhealthybodiesD.Rockin and Recycling、2What willyou learn from Only RainDown the DrainA.Information aboutweather.B.Knowledge aboutwater systems.C.Grade specificsciencestandards.D.Stories aboutSonomaCounty.、3Which tripshould you choose ifyou wantto learnto forecastthe weatherA・HabitatHome B.OnlyRainDowntheDrainC.Rockin9andRecyclingD.Weather ornot分

23.8At88,my grandmotherVera hasdementia andbarely recognizesme.But Imdeterminedtohelpher agewith dignityand graceinherhome foras longas shecan.Since2015,Ive beena managerat Honor,a technologycompany thatuses awebsite and anapp topair professional caregivers wecall themCare Proswith loved（客户），ones whoneed ahand.I wantto makesure weare offeringall ourclients includingmygrandmother,a servicethat isaffordable,with peoplewho arereliable,diverse andskilled.OnSundays.Amy,my grandmother^most-loved Honorprofessionalcaregiver,comes overto getherdressed forchurch.She lovesthetimeshe spendswith Amy.Thats thebest gift Icangive herand thebestgiftIcangivemyself.Care givingcan exhausta familyemotionally andphysically.At Honor,were tryingto createsomething thatmakes iteasier forwomen to be moms,daughters,and sistersallat once.Thats whythis companywas built.What setsHonor apartfrom othercare givingservices isthat wereequally focusedon treatingtheCare Proswell.We payhigher-than-average ratesand theycan gethealth benefitsand sickleave.Most ofour Care Pros arewomen,andalot ofthem arcsingle mothers.The technologybehind our（参数）app allowsCareProsto setparameters basedon when,where,and howmuch theywant toworkso theycan controltheir schedules.The companyalso allowscontinuity ofcare.Each CarePronotes inthe caregivers9app howthe clientis feelingor whatshould happenonthe following shift.That way,the clienfsfamily canstay upto dateon theirloved oneshealth.When Iwas workingwith myteam atHonor,I wantedto createopportunities forpeople wholookedlike me.Pm proudto saythat thereare singlemoms andother womenwithout traditionaleducationaltraining wholead teamshere.The makeupof thiscompany provesthat people withdiverse backgroundscanbepart ofa successfultech company.This hasto bea modelfor thefuture.Pm confidentit willhappen.

1、The authormentions Amyto・A.share aprecious memoryB.advocate caringfortheelderlyC.show theimportanceofcaregiversD.inform thereaders ofa touchingstory、2Which ofthe followingabout Honoris trueA.It allowsflexible workingschedules.B.It giveshigher salaryand morepaid leave.C.It mainlyemploys singlemothers andmales.D.It matchescaregivers withclients atrandom.、3What doesthe underlinedpart stayuptodate”probably meanA.Go tobed laterthan usual.B.Get thelatest information.C.Attend tosomebody atfixed time.D.Accompany somebodyday andnight.

4、The lastparagraph intendsto tellus that・A.women areable tohold uphalf theskyB.success hasnothing todo witheducationC.Honor willprobably have abetterfutureD.people withdiverse backgroundswill bea model（分）

24.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslatesthem intoletters,allowing people with motor neurone diseaseto communicatewith othersfroma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphones camera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movements inreal timeand convertthem intoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotorneuronedisease,eye movementcanbe theonly waythey areable tocommunicate.“Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS orother motorimpairments areexpensive,not strongand healthyunder sunlight,and requirefrequent re-check andlots ofrelativelyfixed setups/9said XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthe technology.“To easethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatrunsonasmartphone,and isdesigned tobe low-cost,stable,hand-held andeasy tolearn.”The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthat canbestuck tothe backofthe smartphone isthen usedby the speaker todetermine whicheye movementstomake inorder tocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteyemovement.By（格）looking up,down,left orright,thespeakerselects whichgrids theletters theywant belongto.The artiHeialintelligence computationalprocedure isthen ableto predictthe wordor sentencetheyare tryingto say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is settobepresented atthe Conferenceon HumanFactors inComputing SystemsinMay.、1Who will benefit fromthe newly-developed AppA.ALS victims.B.peoplewitheye disabilities.C.smartphone addicts.D.technology researchers.、2What are not thebasic elementsused inthe AppA.Artificial intelligence.B.A smartphonescamera.C.Users eyemovements.D.Hand-written letters.、3What didthe researchersdo toimprove thecurrent eye-tracking inputsystemsA.To checkthe eyesignals twiceto makeit fixed.B.To createa stableand convenienteye-gesture communicationsystem.C.To pointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.To lookup,down,left orright.（分）

25.10Many animalsrecognize their food becausethey seeit.So dohumans.When youseean appleor apieceof chocolateyou knowthat theseare thingsyou caneat.You can also useothersenses whenyouchooseyour food.You maylike itbecause itsmells goodor because it tastesgood.You maydislike sometypes of food becausethey donot look,smell ortaste verynice.Differentanimals usedifferent sensesto findand choosetheirfood.A fewanimals depend on only oneoftheirsenses,while most animals usemore thanone sense.Although thereare manydifferent typesof food,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonly onetype.The giantpanda eats onlyoneparticular typeof bamboo.Other animalseat onlyone typeoffood evenwhen giventhe choice.A landof whitebutterfly willstay onthe leavesofacabbage,eventhough thereare plentyof othervegetables inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore varieddiet.The beareats fruitsand fish.The foxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietof theseanimalswill bedifferent depending onthe season.Humans havea veryvaried diet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand notbecauseitis goodforus.In countriessuch asFrance andBritain,people eatfoods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthemoverweight,which isbad fortheir healthEating toomuch redmeat andanimal products,suchas butter,canalsobe badforthehealth Choosingthe rightfood,therefore,has becomean areaofstudy inmodern life.

1、We caninfer fromthe textthat humansand animals・A.dependonone sensein choosingfoodB.arenotsatisfied withtheir foodC.choose foodin similarwaysD.eat entirelydifferent food、2Which ofthe followingeatsonlyone typeof foodA.The whitebutterflyB.The smallbird.C.The bear.D.The fox.、3Certain animalschange theirchoice offood when.A,the seasonchangesB.the foodcolor changesC.they moveto differentplacesD.they areattracted bydifferent smells

4、We canlearnfromthe lastparagraph that・A.food ischosen fora goodreasonB.French andBritish foodis goodC.some peoplehave fewchoices offoodD.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet、5Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Animals oftenuse sensesto eattheir foodB.Most animalshaveamore varieddiet.C.All animalsspend theirlives eatingone typeoffood.D.The dietof birdsand foxwillbethesamedependingontheseason第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Welcome,Mary,I said.She raisedher headand lookedinto myeyes.The。