黑龙江省安达市七中2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省安达市七中2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签L2B

0.5字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.-Could youpass methe sugar,please-OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D.there it is

2.Wed bettergo now,weUl missthe train.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

3.I usuallydo thewashing up and leavethe cookingto mywife,shes abetter cookthan me.A.unless B.as C.even thoughD.in case

4.一nPeter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished—Yes.I someused furnitureand it was areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought

5..The medicineshould usuallybe keptout of the ofchildren athome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival

6.Join us and you will discoveran environmentyou canmake the most ofyourskills andtalents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

7.Passengers talkto thedriver whilethe busis moving,because it will takehisfocus off the road.A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not

8.—What aboutinviting Tracyto hostthe party—Good idea!She isvery quickin mind.Oh,,here shecomes.A.dont pullmy legB.a littlebird toldmeC.speak of the devilD.if sa pieceof cake

9.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet youcannot agreewithhim

9、A・on B.for C-in D.at、B.got C.did D.lived10A.metB.But C.Therefore D.So11A.However、B.curable C.fatal D.changeable12A.incurableB・Someone C.No oneD.Everyone、13A.AnyoneB.avoid C.share D・escape、14A.wantB.life C.science D.disease、15A.destinationB.make forC.make ourD.make way、16A.make upB.short C.long D.away、17A.distantB.rare C.enough D.lost、18A.limitedB・cheated C.excited D.trapped、19A.wastedB.love C.direction D.confusion第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式分

27.15Steam trainswere replacedby electricones manyyears ago,so whenthe newspaper恢I workedfor Lhear that the Admiralsteam enginehad beenrestored复,they decidedto sendme on22_it firsttrip.I wanted to goeven thoughI3,general dislikedtravellingby train.In fact,I waslooking forwardto

4.see somethingI hadnever seenbefore.When Iarrived at the station,lots ofpeople hadalready beenthere for a while,enjoying the

5.celebrate of the rebirth of the Admiral.At twooclock,everyone wasready62board thetrain.I列车车厢settled myselfinto acompartment whereI wassoon joinedby anold man7^claimed tobeone of the originalworkers on theAdmiral.He toldme howmuch hehad hatedbeing coveredincoal dustall

8.time.His familyhad beentoo poorto buymore things”the basicnecessities.It wasapleasure tolisten tohim.At everystation,people werewaiting togreet thetrain,and itwas10,excite tosee theirfaces asthe pastseemed tocome aliveagain.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分短文改错

1028.10Life isfull ofvarious experiences,some of them areunforgettable Istill rememberthe hikingexperiences with my classmates for16km ayear laterThat summer day,we setoff earlyin themorning,think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance However,with theweather isgetting hotter and hotter,I foundtheir legsheavier and、heavier Whafsworse,my feetbegan bleedingbecause long time pressing against the shoes At one、point,I evenwantedto give upBut Imanage todrag therest ofthe wayto the destination Thoughnotpleasant,this journeywas impressiveor rewardingI have learnt that life is a long journey like、this Nomatter what happened we should never give up9第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是张莹，上周在外教的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被没收

29.25Mr.John请给外教写一封道歉信,内容应包括以下要点.表示歉意；.解释上课使用手机的原因；.提123出自己的请求并适当表态注意字数左右；L

100.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1c、2C、3B、4C、5B、6B、7B、8C、9A、10D、11A、12B、13C、14A、15D、16A、17B、18B、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2C、3C、4A、5D、、221B、2D、3C、4A、、231B、、2A3D、4A、、241A、2C、、251A、、2A3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3A、4D、5C、6D、7B、8A、9C、10D、11A、12B、13C、14C、15B、16D、17C、18A、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.heard

2.its

3.generally

4.seeing

5.celebration

6.to board

7.who/that

8.the9,than

10.exciting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Life isfull ofvarious experiences,some ofthem areunforgettable!still rememberthe whidihikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16km ayear later.Thatsummerday,we setoff earlyexperienceagoin themornings thinkitwould begreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However with theweather i/gettinghotterandhotter,I foundthuir legsheavier andheavier.Whats worse,mymy feetbegan Weedingbecause Alongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,I evenofwantedtogiveup.But Imanage todrag therest ofthe wayto thedestination.Though notpeasant,msnasedthis journeywas impressiveor rewardinglhavelearntthatlifeis alongjourneylike this.No andmatterwhathappenedweshouldnevergiveup.happens第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearMr.John,Im reallysorry aboutmy usingthe mobile phone inyour lecturelast week.Please acceptmyheart-felt apologyfor beingso rude.I knowany wordmight sounda made-up excuse.But Ididntuse themobilephonefor no reason.I wastrying toapply tosome Americanuniversities lastweekand thatday,I gotan offerand theyneeded myfurther informationimmediately.Therefore,I hadnoother choicebut totry sendingthem atext messagein classand thatwas exactlywhat I was doingwhenyou discovered.I promiseit willnever happenagain.But Ido needmy phoneback to get intouchwith others.Will yoube kindenough togive itback tomeI sincerelyhope youcan acceptmy apologyand understandmy situation.YoursZhangyingA.where B.which C.that D.as

10.There isnoreason to bedisappointed.,this couldbe ratheramusing.A.Above allB.As aresultC.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact

11.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.yet B.andC.or D.so

12.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted

13.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayisagift,and that iswe callit present.A.how B.whenC.why D.where

14.—Sir,Im latebecause mycar brokedown on the way.—・Ive hadenough ofyour excuses.A.Cut itout B.Suit yourselfC.You cantbe seriousD.It makessense

15.When youare absorbedin abook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthat thephone continuously,destroying yourmomentary peace.A.ringsB.has beenringing C.rang D.is ringing

16.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwithdiscoveries whenwe askher questionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

17.When thegirl didthe courage to tellher parentswhat hadhappened,unfortunately herown familydidnt believeher.A.work outB.work upC.work atD.work on

18.He doesntspend anymore moneyon clothingthan Ido,but hemanages tolookso stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise

19.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegetsgood knowledgeof London.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a

20.Everything wasplaced exactlyhe wantedit for the graduationceremony.A.the placewhere B,whenC.where D.in which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Your nextSaturday nighttakeaway couldbe broughtto youby a robot afteramajor fooddelivery companyannounced plansto useautomated vehiclesto transportmeals.Europes biggestonline takeawayfood companyJust Eathas partneredwith StarshipTechnologiesto deliverfood withrobots onthe streetsof Londonlater thismonth.“Nobody has ever donedeliverieswith land-based robots/5said AllanMartinson,the chiefoperating officerof Starship.The robotcourier cantravel upto4miles perhour for about10miles.It usesa GPSsignal and（确定方向）.nine camerasto navigateInstead of a person arriving at their door,customers couldfindthemselves receivinga notiflcationon theirphone thatsays arobot ison itsway anda codetounlock theautomated courier.uPut thecode in,the robotopens up,and theresyour food,“saidDavid Buttress,chief managerof JustEat.The robot,which hasso farbeen testedin Greenwich,Milton Keynesand Glastonbury,costs£1to transportwithin3miles,compared withthe£3to£6it costsforahuman courier.To date30robots havedriven nearly5,000miles withoutgetting intoan accidentor findingthemselves pickedonby passers-by.They havedriven inmore than40cities aroundthe world,including LondonandTallinn,Estonia.An initialworry washow thepublic wouldreact torobots.But Martinsonsaid thepublic hasbeencalm whenpassing thedelivery machineonthestreets.uThe mostsurprising reactionhas beenthelack ofreaction/9said Martinson.（扰舌）Another signiHeantfear wasthat peoplewould disruptL the robots,or tryto stealthemand theircontents.To preventthis,the robotis fittedwith ninecameras,two wayaudio,andmovement sensorsthat senda warningif it is liftedofftheground.And itopens onlywith apasscodeprovided to the customervia anotiflcation.s mucheasier toshoplift thanitisto stealarobot,“saidMartinson.、1Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“courier”in Paragraph2A.deliverer B.collectorC.provider D.guide

2、According tothe text,the Starshiprobot・A.opens upupon hearingthe codeB.travels10miles perhour atmostC.finds itsway bymeans ofGPS andcamerasD.sends amessage tothe customerupon arrival、3The testof Starshiprobots showsthat.A・they areeasy tooperateB・the robotdelivery isappreciated inbig citiesC.the robotdelivery ischeaper thanhuman deliveryD.they cantravel for10hours continuously、4Which ofthe followingis oneoftheworries aboutStarship robotsA.Safety ofthe robotdelivery.B・Accuracy oftherobotdeliveryC.Peoples indifferencetotherobots.D.Peoples concernabout publictraffic.、5Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle for the textA,Great Improvementof JustEatB.Global Trendof FoodCompaniesC.New Robotsto MoveontheroadD.Delivery Robotsto ReplaceTakeaway Drivers分

22.8Decades before the firstunaccompanied childwas putonaplane tograndmas in thecare ofa flightattendant,a fewresourceful parentsaccomplished thesame endby simplydroppingtheir kidsin themail.This wasin the earliest daysofthe parcel postservice,which launchedin

1913.Before that,U.S.Postal Servicepackages werecapped atfour pounds,which limitedthe goofythings peopletried tosendby post.But whentheparcelservice began,all kindsof cargoshowed upin themail stream,includingcoffins,eggs,dogs and,in afew cases,human young.According toNational Postal Museum historianNancy Pope,the firstknown caseofamailedbaby wasin1913when Mr.and Mrs.Jesse Beaugeof GlenEste,Ohio,shipped their10-poundinfant sonto hisgrandmothers homeabout amile away,paying15cents inpostage andspringingfor$50in insurancebecause theywere worriers.But somechildren weremailed muchfarther,Pope said.Edna Neffof Pensacola,Fla.,was6when shewas packedoff—or packagedoff—to herfathers homeinChristiansburg,Va”720miles away.The preciousparcels werenttruly parcelsin thebrown-paper.Instead theywere morelike（路线）.companions in the armsof theircarriers orwalked alongthe routeBut themost famousmailedchild,May Pierstorff,was indeedsent byan Idaho railway mail car in1914with theappropriatestamps stuckto hertraveling coat.Mays picturesurvives,but nophysical evidenceofher trip.We wouldsure loveto havethat coatJ Popesaid.In1914,the postmastergeneral instituteda ruleabout themail thatstands tothis day:nohumans.But thatdidnt stopan ambitiousthief fromcrating himselfupandshipping himselfairmail.When William DeLucia,packed ina trunklabeled^Musical Instruments^along withfoodand anoxygen tank,was airborne,he climbedout,pilfered thousands of dollars9worth ofgoodsfrom theregistered mailand sealedhimself backup.He wasarrested atthe Atlantaairport in1980after histrunk poppedopen asitwasbeing unloaded.“We havehis oxygentank”atthe PostalMuseum,Pope notedwith pride.、1What didU.S PostalService puta limitto before1913A.The valueofthemail.B.The weightof parcels.C.The contentin themail.D・The postagefor packages.、2How wasJesse Beaugesson mailedA.Packed ina mailbox.B.Walked alongthe route.C.Sent bya railwaymail canD.Carried in the armsofthepostman.、3What doesNancy Popewish to be exhibitedmost inthePostalMuseumA.May9s picture.B.The brown-paper.C.Mays travelingcoat.D.Idahorailwaymailcar.、4Who discoveredWilliamDeLuciaat lastA.The airportporter.B.The airportpolice.C.The passengervictims.D.The postmastergeneral.

23.（8分）You maythink thatthe storyof Pygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）…in whichpeopleare judgedby theway theytalk--is somethingthat onlyexisted inthe daysof Britishhigh society.（礼仪）But thanksto etiquetteexpert andauthor WilliamHanson,we realizethat littlehas changedduringthe past100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releaseda listof commonwords usedin BritishEnglish thatcouldreveal whethera personis“common or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someof usmight gothrough lifeusing fancywords,dressing inways thatmake usappear morewell-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthypeople inthe worldwho tryto hidetheir richesbecause theywant tobe seenas normal”instead of“showy”.（继承）Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldThe（价签）New YorkTimes thatshe hasa habitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhousestaff donsee themand feeluncomfortable.“We dont want thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover$

50、million.“Were justnot thetype ofpeople whowear iton oursleeve.”1What doesWilliam HansonfindA.People failedto judgeothers manner.B.People judgeothers bytheir way of talking.C.People tendto usemore politewords.D.People meetimpolite personsfrequently.、2What dorich peopleprefer to doA.To hidetheir richesB.To earnmore money.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.

3、Why didBeatrice removethe pricetags onher clothesA・To showoff herfashion sense.B.To changepeoples attitudeto richpeople.C.To pretendtobenormal.D.To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.4^What does“it”inthelast sentencemeanA.The pricetag.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The Timesmagazine.（分）

24.8The LondonBike Show（展览）The UKs largest cyclingshow willonce againtake placeat LondonsExCel exhibitioncentrefrom the16th tothe19thofFebruary nextyear.With300+exhibitors,live demonstralions,and abiketest tracksthere issomething forevery bikelover.With twowheels,there arelimitlesspossibilities.The LondonBike Showis the UKslargestcycling exhibitionand attractsthousandsofcyclists overfourdays inFebruary,Whether roadcycling,mountain biking,BMX,cycle cross,a familycycle attheweekend orriding towork is your thing—youll findplenty goingontoensure youhave agreatday atthe show!The LondonBike Showis alsohome toAir tothe Throne,theUKsbiggest freestylemountain bikecompetition.This two-day internationalinvitational competitionoffers a€10,000prize potto thetop riders inthe world.Come alongearly oneither Saturdayor Sunday,beat thetraffic andjoin usfora60-milesportive-long enoughfor anacceptable ridebut shortenough toget youback intime toexplore theBikeShow andwatch all the nicestuff thatyou doneed.

1、The organizersoftheshow promisethat・A.any bikefan canHnd therewhat cansatisfy themB.allthebikes onshow thereare ofthe bestqualityC.any bikethere willserve yourdifferent purposesD.theearliestvisitors willget awonderful surprise

2、Basically speaking,Air tothe Throneis meantto・A.satisfy yourappetite fora competitionB.attract morepeople tomountain cyclingC.promote thesales ofmountain bicyclesD.determine thetopridersthrough therace

25.（10分）While elephantsborn without tusks（长牙）are notunheard of,theynormally formjust2to6percent ofthe population.However,that isnot thecase atMozambiquesGorongosa National Park,where anastonishing33percent offemaleelephants bornafter thecountrys civilwar endedin1992are tuskless.While thatmay appearto bejusta coincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephantbehavior expert,has anothertheory.The researcherthinks wemay bewitnessing unnaturalevolution ofthe speciesdue totheconstant huntingof elephantsfor valuableivory.Poole saysbeforethecountrys15-year-long civilwar,the100,000-acre parkwas home to over4,000elephants.However,bythetime theconflict endedin1992,about90percent ofthem hadbeen（武器）killed for ivory tohelp financeweapons andmeat tofeed thesoldiers.Of theless than200survivors,over50percent ofadult femaleshad notusks.Therefore,itisnot surprisingthat theparkstuskless elephantpopulation hasgrown greatly.This isnot thefirst timeresearchers haveobserved agreat changeinthepopulation ofelephants.At ZambiasSouth LuangwaNational Parkand Lupande Game Management Area2areas whichwere heavilyhunted inthe1970sand1980s,2%ofelephants25years orolder and13%of thoseyounger than25are nowwithouttusks.A2008studypublished inthe AfricanJournal ofEcology foundthatthenumber of tuskless femalesattheRuahaNational Parkin Tanzaniawent from

10.5percent in1969to almost40percent in1989,largely duetoillegal huntingforivory.The recentban onivory inboth theUS andChina shouldhelp getrid of,or atleast reduce,elephant hunting.However,scientists arenot surehow longitwilltake forelephants witha higherrateoftusklessfemales,to changethe trend.、1What isthe probablecause ofthe phenomenon mentioned inParagraph XA.Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A purecoincidence.D.Natural evolution.2^Why didpeople killso manyelephants duringthe civilwar inMozambiqueA.To getfunds byselling ivory.B.To developnew weapons.C.To providefood forlocal people.D.To makeivory products.、3Which ofthe followinghad theearliest recordon tusklesselephantsA.Gorongonsa National Park.B.South LuangwaNationalPark.C.The RuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagementArea.、4What doesthe underlinedphrase thetrend^inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Elephants facinggreater danger.B.Elephants growingmore slowly.C・Fewer femaleelephants stayingalive.D.More femaleelephants beingtuskless.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）When Iwas17,I reada quotethat wentsomething likeuIf youlive eachday asif itwereyour last,someday youllmost certainlybe right.It madea deep1onme.and sincethen,forthepast33years,I have2inthemirror everymorning andasked myselfIf todaywere thelast dayof mylife,3I wanttodowhat Iamabout todo today”And wheneverthe answerhas been“No fortoo manydays ina4,I knowI needto changesomething.Remembering thatVW be5soon isthemostimportant toolFve everknown tohelp memake thebig6in lifebecause almosteverything fallsaway inthe faceof death,7only whatis trulyimportantAbout ayear agoIwas8with cancer.My doctoreven advisedmeto go homeand getmy affairs9order,which isa doctorswayoftelling peopleto prepareto die.I10with thatdiagnosis allday.11,at lastan advancedtest showedthat itwasa veryrare cancerthatis12with surgery.I hadthe surgeryand Vmfine now.13wants to die.Even peoplewho wanttogoto heavendontwanttodietogetthere Andyetdeath isthedestinationwe all14No onehaseverescaped it.And thatis asit shouldbe,becausedeath isvery likelythe singlebest inventionof15It islifes changeagent.It clearsout the old to16forthe new.Right nowthenewisyou,butsomeday nottoo17from now,youwillgradually becometheoldand becleared away.Sorry tobe sodramaticbut itis quitetrue.9Your timeis18,so dontwaste itliving someoneelses life.Dont be19by（教条）一dogma whichis livingwiththeresults ofother peoplesthinking.Dont letthe noiseofothers opinionsdrown outyour owninner20And mostimportantly,have thecouragetofollowyour heart

1、A.impression B.curse C.decision D.joke、2A.seen B.looked C.found D.lost、3A.would B.should C.might D.could、4A.hurry B.line C.moment D.row、5A.successful B.rich C.dead D.frustrated、6A.apologies B.fortune C.impressions D.choices、7A.proving B.leaving C.confirming D.telling、8A.diagnosed B.cured C.treated D.round。