黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.…How oftendo youwork out™,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generallyspeaking.

2.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever become totally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though

3.President Xiunderlines thatit isonly withjoint effortsto keepmaritime peacebuilda maritimecommunity with a sharedfuture formankind.A.can weB.we canC.that we can D.that canwe

4.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom5・you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe hasto take up twopart-time jobs.A.As longas B.UnlessC.Now thatD.While

6.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant

7.Della turnedall ofher pocketsinside outonly tofind$

1.87buy Jima presentforChristmas.A.with whatto B.with thatshe canC.in whichto D.with whichto

8.World FoodDay is held eachyear tounderline theprogress thatagainsthunger andthat stillneeds to be made.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemadeD.a comparisonbetween traditionaland futurehigher education（分）

25.10Sydney OperaHouse ToursWeoffer threedifferent toursof thisiconic buildings.The Essential Tour bringsto lifethe storybehind Prices:$

155.No concessions.the designand constructionof one of the worlds Topurchase:Bookings areessential.most famouslandmarks.Using interactiveLimited to8people pertour.audiovisual technology,your guidewill takeyou Onlinesales expireat4:30pm twodays prior.on amemorable journeyinside theyoungest Notes:The tourincludes up to300steps.Flat,building everto beWorld Heritagelisted.rubber-soled shoesmust beworn.Afterwards,why notstay aroundand eatat theFor safetyreasons,children of12years oldandStudio Cafe,with itsmodern Australianmenu underare notpermitted.You canboth enjoythe bestviews inSydney andclaima20%reduction on the totalcost ofyourOpera HighTea consistsof atour whereyou willmeal.Dont forgetto showyour ticketin ordertowalk in the footstepsof world-class singers,claim yourdiscount.dancers andmusicians,followed byfine foodandLanguage:English,French,German Takes place:music in the spectacularsurroundings of theDaily between9am and5pm Prices:Adult$35/Bennelong DiningRoom.What could be betterOnline$

29.75Concessions:Australian seniorsthana treatof deliciouslight snacksand softandpensioners;students andchildren of16and独唱会drinks followedby alive recitalby aunder$

24.50leading Australiansinger Anunforgettable treatPriorbookings arenot essential.for youngand old!Takes place:Every secondWed”2pm Duration:

1.5hours Prices:$145perpersonThe Backstage Tour givesyou backstageaccess totheSydney OperaHouse.It isa uniqueBook onlineor visitthe GuidedTours Deskopportunityto experiencethe real-life dramasbehindthe stage!You mighteven getto stand onthe concerthall stage,takeupa conductorsbatonin theorchestra pitand imagineyou areleadingthe performance.You willalso getto seeinside thestarsdressing rooms.The tourconcludes witha complimentarybreakfastin theGreen Room,the privatediningarea ofperformers pastand present.Takesplace:Daily at7am、201A travelerwill enjoya performanceif hechooses.A.the EssentialTour B.the BackstageTourC.Opera HighTea D.any ofthe tours、1Joining theBackstageTour,a traveler.A.is allowedto wearsneakers whenstanding on the stageB.will have an opportunityto be the conductoroftheorchestraC.can takehis bigfamily of8members tofree breakfastD.can buythe discountticket theday beforethe tour、2If acouple whotravelled withtheir17-year-old sonjoined theEssentialTourand hada mealof$150there,what wouldthe lowestcost beif paidin cashA.$

2.

25.B.$

214.

5.C.$

225.D.

239.

25.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）I walkedinto thegrocery storenot particularlyinterested inbuying something.Thesorrow of1my husbandof37years wasstill toopainful.And thisgrocery storeheld somany sweet2Bob oftencame withme andalmost everytime hed3to gooff andlook forsomething speciaLIdalways seehim walkingdown thewalkway4the threeyellow rosesin hishands.Bob knewIloved yellow roses.With aheart5with pain,I cameto themeat shelf,I searchedfor the6smallsteak andremembered howBob hadloved hissteak.Suddenly awoman camebeside me.She wasin asoft greendress.I7as shepicked upa largepack ofT-bones,8them in her basket,hesitated,and thenput themback.She sawme watchingher and shesmiled.nMy husbandloves T-bones,but9at theseprices,I dontknow.”“My husbandpassed awayeight daysago JI toldher.Buy himthe steaks.And valueevery10youhave together.nShe smiledand I saw thefeeling inher11as sheplaced thepackage inher basketand12awaye Iturnedand pushedmy cartforward too.Several minuteslater Isaw firstthe greensuit and then13thepretty ladycoming tome.In herarms shecarried something.On herface was the14smile Ihad everseen.As shecame closer,Isawwhat sheheld and15welled down.MThese arefor you,M shesaid andplacedthree beautifulyellowrosesin myarms.She placeda gentlekiss onmycheek,then smiledagain.I wantedto tellher what the roses16but stillunable tospeak.I watchedasshe walkedaway astears cloudedmy17I lookeddown at the beautifulroses andfound italmost18How didshe knowSuddenlythe19seemed soclear.I wasn*t alone.Oh,Bob,you havent20me,have you”I whispered,with tearsin myeyes.He wasstill withme,andshewas his、1A.losing B.leaving C.passing D.failing

2、A.flowers B.roses C.memories D.thoughts、B.happen C.refuse D.pretend3A.decide、B.with C.during D.between4A.byD.crowded、B.filled C.pleased5A.fullD.perfect、B.beautiful C.pretty6A.veryD.glaredB.saw C.found、7A.watchedD.tookB.carried C.dropped、8A.fellD.honestlyB.generally C.usually、9A.exactlyD.yearB.dinner C.time、10A.momentD.basketB.eyes C.voice、11A.handsD.wheeledB.ran C.slipped、12A.leftD.thoughtB.recognized C.received、13A.realizedD.strangestB.funniest C.brightest、14A.saddestD.sweatsB.tears C.feelings、15A.wordsD.designedB.described C.meant、16A.stoodD.packageB.cart C.roses、17A.sightD.unlikeB.uncommon C.unreal、18A.unknownD.puzzleB.answer C.case、19A.questionD・forgottenB.disappointed C.hatedangel.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

27.15分Tea isone ofthe mostpopular

1.drink in the world.You makeit bypouring hotwaterover the

2.dry leavesof atea plant.For centuriespeople believedthat teacould cureillnesses,and theyused itas medicine.Today scientistsknow thattea containschemicals thatprevent cellsfrom

3.die.Most teashave caffeinein them,a substancethat makesyou feelmore active.Some peoplehave（）problems drinkingtea becauseit cancause4,sleep.The tea plant growsbest intropical andtemperate places5・rain fallsthroughout theyear.Teaplants can be grownfrom sea level6,about2,000meters abovesealevel,but the best qualitygrows inhigherregions.Tea

7.（come）from the leaves andbuds of tea plants.Wild plantscan beupto9meters highbut（）on tea plantations they8,cut backto abush of about ameter inheight sothat workerscan pulltheleaves

9.（easy）.It takesaplanttree tofive yearsbefore it is readyfor picking.A pickercan harvestabout20kg oftea aday.On largeteaplantationstheleaves are harvestedbymachines,10・the qualityofteais higherwhen theleavesarepicked byhand.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Fm an18-years-old middleschool studentI seldomhelp my parents withour houseworksFelt、quite sorry for that,I beginto thinkabout whichto doto helpLastSunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddengot anidea:why give the rooms athorough cleaningFirstly,I havecollected all the books,newspapers and other thingsscattered intherooms and put them to placeThen Iwiped thedust offall thefurnituresAfter that,I sweptandmopped the floorsAt thisvery moment,my parentscame backand werequite surprisingto seeall the、、rooms tidyand floors shining Mymother gaveme ahug and I could see satisfaction inher eyes Tired第二节书面表达（满分分）while I was,I never felt so happy14825（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友正在你们学校开展为期两周的交流活动

29.25Peter请你给他写封邮件邀请他一起去郊游，欣赏中国美丽乡村内容包括时间和地点；

1..特色乡村文化体验（如赏美景、看演出、品美食等）2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案

1、B

2、C、C3C、4C、5A、6D、7C、8D、9B、10B、11B、12C、13C、14D、15B、16B、17A

18、B、B19第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、21Americas businessesare gettingolder andfatter,while manynew businessesare dyingininfancy.A studylast monthby theBrookings Institutionfound that the proportionof older firms hasgrownsteadily over several decades,while thesurvival rateof new companies hasfallen.In addition,young peopleare startingcompanies ata sharplylower ratethan inthe past.A newreport from the NationalAssociation ofManufacturers showsa majorcause:The costof（）obeying government regulations hasrisen tomore than$2trillion

12.26trillion yuanannually,or12percent ofthe GDP,and thiscost fallsdisproportionately onsmaller;newer businesses.Its risky,difficult andexpensive tostart abusiness,and gettingmore so.Governments areimposingvarious newrules ona seeminglydaily basis:health insurance,minimum wageincreases and,most recentlyin California,compulsory paidsick daysfor evenhourly employees.These regulationsshifthuge socialwelfare costsdirectly ontooften-struggling small businesses,while beingproportionallymuch lesscostly forlarger companies.This ispartly anunintended issueof resources-established companiescan copewith newcostsmore easily—but itsalso deliberate.For instance,big insurancecompanies gota seatatthetable tohelpwrite Obamacare,but lesspolitically powerfulfirms—like medicaldevice manufacturers—gotsqueezed.Mature,successful corporationscan employex-lawmakers withconnections,distribute campaigncontributionsand evenwrite regulationsfor themselves.They arealso morelikely towant toprotectsteady revenuestreams thanrevolutionize theirindustry.Major companiesthat have been soill-managed theywould otherwisecollapse-airlines,car（蹒跚）companies andbanks—stagger onbecause politiciansride to the rescuewith bagsof taxpayermoney.The geniusof ourunique systemof governmentis thedetermination toprotect anddefend the（寡rights ofthe individualover the rights ofthe nation.As such,the riseof awell-connected oligarchy头政治）that protectsbig businessatthe expense ofsmallbusiness,andtheestablished overthe new,isopposite toAmerican ideals.Income inequality—which isdirectly causedby faultygovernment policy—is beingpromoted asthereason toimpose moreof thatbad policy.But letsbe perfectlyclear,we do not have a freemarketbut onewhere governmentpickswinners andlosers throughregulations andflnancial aids.Politics is,and alwayshas been,about balancingcompeting interestsseeking to benefit themselves,and thafsas itshould be,but theforce ofgovernment shouldnever beused toreduce competition,kill（垄断）innovation orsupport andextend artificialmonopolies byharming theconsumer,the taxpayerandthe economy.Policy mustbreed ournew andsmall businessesor seethe as-yet undreamedofinnovations thatcouldbeour brightfuture diein infancy.2^We canlearn from the passage that・A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshave grownsteadilyB.the costof obeyinggovernmentregulationsfalls equallyon allbusinesses C.less politicallypowerfulfirms alsohave theirvoice inmaking regulationsD.mature,successful corporationsprefer to、maintain theirstable incomes3It canbe concludedfrom thepassagethat.C.larger andolderfirmshave acommand ofresources ofvarious aspectsD.most oftheex-lawmakers workin mature,successful corporationsE.politicians likeproviding flnancialaids to the companiesof worseoperation D.big insurancecompanieshave betterrelationship withObama4^As to the developmentof smallerbusinesses,the、、writer is•A.contented B.confident C.concerned D.convinced221C、2D、3A、4B、、231A、2D、3B、4C、、241B、2D、3C、4D、5D、、25201C、1A、2C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3D、4B、5B、6D

7、A、8C、9D、10A、11B、12D、13B、14C、15B、16C、17A、18C、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.drinks

2.dried

3.dying

4.sleeplessness

5.where

7.conies

8.are cut

9.easily

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Im an18-years-old middleschool student.I seldomhelp myparents withour housework,yearJFelt quitesorryforthat,I beginto thinkabout whichto doto help.Feeling whatLastSunday whenmyparentswentoutshopping,I suddengot anidea:why Agivethe:suddenly not去roomsathorough cleaningFirstly,I havecollected all the booksnewspapers andother things掉havescattered inthe roomsandputthemtoplace.Then Iwiped thedust offallthefiimitures.After infurniturethat,I sweptand moppedthefloors.At thisvery momentmyparentscame backand werequite surprisingto seealltheroomssuiprisedtidv andfloorsshining.Mv mothereave mea hueandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.Tired“hile」Iwasneverfeltsohappy.as第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,I amvery gladto hear that youcome toour schoolfor atwo-week exchangeactivity.Coincidentally,our classis goingto have an outinginthesuburbs next Friday.Pm writingto inviteyouto joinus.Our destinationis GuangmingVillage,which is5miles awayfrom theirschool.It isa placewherewe canexperience avariety ofcountry culture,such asenjoying thebeautiful scenery,watchingthe performancesand tastingdelicious food.I amsure thatwe will haveagood timethere andit issureto giveyou anunforgettable memory.We willgather at8;00a・m.at ourschool gatenextFriday.If youwant to gowith us,please besure toarrive ontime.

9.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmorespace forspecial activities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

10.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.tobeborn and brought upB.born andbrought upC.having born andbrought up D.having beenbornandbroughtup

11.It wasin December,2018Chairman Xiand PresidentTrump metinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since

12.Not farfrom theclub was there agarden,owner seatedin itplaying bridgewith hischildren everyafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that

13.The partinthefilm Riothe twobirds escapedfrom thecrashing planemadesome ofthe audiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

14.-I apologizefor notbeing ableto joinyou fordinner.-・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Dont mentionit

15.Peter ishelping settables inthe hall,where Johnsbirthday party.A.is holdingB.has heldC.isheldD.will beheld

16.Though small,the countryhas plantsfrom desertgrasses totropical jungle.A.extreme B.abundantC.artificial D.poisonous

17.—People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport.—・The roadsare toocrowded asitis.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine•一

18.Are yousatisHed withhis schoolreport・・・Not atall.It couldnthavebeen.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worstYours,Lihua

19.—What doyou think of teaching,Bob—I findit funand challenging.It isa jobyou aredoing somethingserious andinteresting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

20.The eventthat inmy memoryhappened onemorning in1983when Iwas14years old.It hasnever escaped.A.stood outB.stands outC.would standout D.has stoodout第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6^^|chaeological toursLtdby ndied“Adon1superb iiunewifi1uruurpatted lerriceInspiringArchaeological StudyTours across1the Worldin

2017...An ArchaeologicalTours getawayis ana other.irchaeology loversvacation likeno lepartinginWe havean excitingselection oftours d2017with unsurpassed（service.Heres a small selectionof whatwe haJogsive tooffer.Also acode foryou:Never allowndto runfree-ly thereto keepthe plantsai rubbishanimals livein peaceand getrid ofet wasteandproperly.Be carefulto buryyour toihkeep tothe designedtracks.GuatemalaBelizeGhana,TogoBeninCo onthe trailof Mesoamericancivilizations intheWitness themeeting ofthriving（丘陵地带）lush forests,rugged foothills,and traditions,ancient pastand forward-looking9present inincomparable WestAfrica.modern citiesof thesefascinating sitesin centralFebruary7-22,20171$7,495America.January6-20,20171$6,495Ancient EgyptCentral MexicoFromthe pyramidsof GizatotheValleys ofthe Followthe ancientcivilizations oftheKings andQueens,discover theglorious splendorsof Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec andMixtec acrosstheancient Egypt.centre ofmagniflcent Mexicoin NorthAmerica.FebruaryNovember20171$5,995March11-24,2017I$5,795Iran Malta,SardiniaCorsicaDiscover thebeauty andmajesty ofIrans Explorethe characteristicgeologicallong-passed empires,early modemdynasties,and environmentsand uniquecultural andpoliticaltimeless scenery.histories ofthese threeislands inSouth Europe.April,SeptemberOctober20171$7,995April19-May4,20171$7,

495、69According tothe travelleaflet,visitors shouldtour.A.with calmnessand curiosityB.with self-defence andhonourC.with conventionand religionD.with self-discipline andprotection、1Tom iskeen onearly moderndynasty whilehis wifeenjoys Africatraditions.Which placesare theirbestchoicesA.Ancient Egyptand CentralMexico.B.Guatemala,Belize andIran.C.Ghana,Benin,Toga andIran.D.Malta,Sardinia andCorsica.（分）

22.8One daythe employeesof alarge companyin StLouis,Missouri returnedfrom theirlunchbreak andwere greetedwithasign onthe frontdoor.The signsaid,^Yesterday theperson who（阻碍）has beenhindering your growth inthis companypassed away.We inviteyou tojoin thefuneralin theroom thathas beenprepared inthe gym.”At firsteveryone wassad to hearthat oneoftheir colleagueshad died,but aftera whilethey startedgettingcurious aboutwho this person mightbe.The excitementgrew asthe employeesarrived atthe gymto paytheir lastrespects.Everyone wondered,uWho isthispersonthat washindering myprogress Well,at leasthes nolongerhere.”（棺材）One byone the employees gotcloser tothe coffinand whenthey looked inside it,theybecame speechless.They stoodthere,shocked and in silence,as ifsomeone hadtouched thedeepest partoftheir souls.There wasa mirrorinside thecoffin.Everyone wholookedinsideit couldsee himself.There wasalsoa signnext tothe mirrorthat said,“There isonly oneperson whocan setlimits toyourgrowth:it isYOU.”You are the onlyperson whocan changeyour life.You arethe onlyperson whocan influenceyourhappiness andyour success.You arethe onlyperson whocan helpyourself.Your lifedoes notchange when your familychanges,when yourfriends change,when yourbosschanges,and when your companychanges.Your lifechanges whenyou change,whenyougo beyondyour limitingbeliefs,whenyourealize thatyouaretheonly oneresponsible foryour life.、1The writerspurpose inwriting thearticle isto tellus that.A.the harderwe work,the moresuccessful we will becomeB.our workand lifeare closelyconnected withothersC.changing ourlives isdown toourselvesD.wewillhaveabetter futureif peopledonothinder ourdevelopment

2、People werespeechless whenthey lookedinside thecoffin because・A.there wasnothing buta mirrorinsideB.they couldsee theirown soulsinsideC.their closestcolleague layinsideD.what wasinside tolda greattruth、3Who probablywrote thesign onthe frontdoorA.The companyboss.B.A workerwho likedto makefun ofothers.C.The directorin chargeof production.D.A workerwho wantedto teachothers alesson.、4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The employeeswere happytohearthe deathof acompetitor.B.The lessontheemployeeslearned wouldinfluence themgreatly.C.The employees9lives dependedontheattitude oftheir boss.D.The employeesgot angryafter thefuneral.（分）

23.8Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort bespentexploring andresearching somethingwith sofew apparentbenefitsWhy shouldresources bespent onspace rather than onconditions andpeople onEarth Thesearequestions that,understandably,are veryoften asked.Perhaps thebest answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveour ancestorstomove fromthe treesinto theplains,andoninto allpossible areasand environmentsThe widerthe spreadofa species,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhaps thebest reasonfor exploringspace isthis genetictendencyto expandwherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersin surroundingareascanbeidentified andprepared for.Without knowledge,we maybe completelydestroyed bythedanger.With knowledge,wecanlessen itseffects.Exploration alsoallows mineralsandotherpotential resourcestobefound.Even ifwe havenoimmediate needofthem,they willperhaps beuseful later.Resources maybe morethan physicalpossessions.Knowledge ortechniques havebeen acquiredthrough exploration.The techniquesmay havemedicalapplications whichcan improvethe lengthor qualityof ourlives.We havealready benefitedfromother spin-offs of space exploration.The technicalimprovements inearthquake prediction,in satellitesforweather forecastingandincommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespent onwhat seemsasmallreturn,the explorationofspaceallowscreative,brave andintelligent membersof ourspecies tofocus onwhat mayserve to save us.While spacemayhold manywonders andexplanations ofhow theuniverse wasformed orhow itworks,it alsoholdsdangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphuman beingsto survive.Without theability toreachout acrossspace,the chancetosaveourselves mightnot exist.、1What mightbethe key tothose questionsmentioned inParagraph1A.Humans9nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace“spin・offs underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA.A privateconversation.B.A classpresentation.C.A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave Ourselves（分）

24.8Predictions about higher educations future oftenresult intwo verydifferent visionsaboutwhat isnext for colleges and universities.In onecamp:those whopaint arosy pictureof aneconomy thatwillcontinue todemand higherlevels of education for an increasingshare ofthe workforce.In theother:（入学）those whobelieve fewerpeople willenroll in college astuition costsgo out of controlandalternatives tothe traditional degree emerge.“We areliving inan agefor learning,when theresso muchknowledge available,thatonewouldthink thatthis isgood newsfor higher education,Bryan Alexander told merecently.Alexander writesoftenabout thefuture ofhigher educationand isfinishing abook onthe subjectfor JohnsHopkinsUniversity Press.uYet weveseen enrollmentin higher education dropfor sixyears.”Alexander believesthat forsome colleges and universitiesto survive,they needto shiftfrom their（）historical missionof servingone typeof studentusually ateenager freshoutofhigh schoolfor aspecificperiod oftime.“Were goingto seemany differentways throughhighereducationinthefuture J（中学后）Alexander said,“from closerties betweensecondary andpostsecondary schoolsto newoptionsfor adults.The questionis,which institutionsadopt newmodels andwhich trydesperately tohang onto whatthey have.”“The factis thatto maintainaffordability,accessibility andexcellence,something needsto change,（院长），Rafael Bras,Georgia Techsprovost toldme whenhe unveiledthe reportattheMilken InstituteGlobalConference thispast spring.The commissionsreport includesmany impressiveideas,but threepoint tothe possibilityofaverydifferent futureforcollegesanduniversities.）1College forlife,ratherthanjust fouryears.The primaryrecommendation ofthe Georgia Techreport isthat theuniversity turnsitself intoa placefor lifelonglearning thatallows students to^associaterather thanenroll.”“Students whowe educatenow areexpected tohaveadozen occupations/9Bras said.So asystem卸章）that receivesstudents oncein theirlives andturns themout withthe GoodHousekeeping sealof（校友）approval tobecome alumsand comeback onoccasion andgive moneyis nottherightmodel forthefuture.”）2A networkof advisersand coachesfor acareer.If educationnever ends,Georgia Techpredicts,neither shouldthe criticaladvising functionthat collegesprovide tostudents.The commissionoutlines aplanin whichartiflcial intelligenceand virtualtutors helpadvise studentsabout selectingcourses andfindingthebestcareer options.But evenforauniversity focusedon scienceand technology,Georgia Techdoesntsuggest inits reportthat computerswill replacehumans forall advising.）3A distributedpresence aroundtheworld.Colleges anduniversities operatecampuses andrequirestudents tocometothem.In thepast coupleof decades,online educationhas growngreatly,butfor themost part,highereducation is stillabout face-to-face interactions.一GeorgiaTechimagines afuture inwhich thetwo worldsare blendedin whatit callsthe“atriuma placethat sharespace withentrepreneurs andbecome gatheringplaces forstudents andalumni.In someways,asthereport noted,the atriumidea isa nodtothepast,when universitieshadagricultural andengineering experimentstations withservices closerto wherepeople inthe stateneededthem.Whether GeorgiaTechs ideaswill becomereal is,of course,unclear.But asAlexandertoldme afterreadingit,“There isa strongemphasis onflexibility andtransformationso theycan meetemergent trends.This isclear:collegesanduniversities areabout to一undergo aperiod ofdeep change-whether theywanttoor notastheneeds ofstudents andtheeconomy shift.、1What canwe learnfromthetwo camps5opinions aboutfuture collegesA.Future workforcewillhavehigh levelsofeducation.B.The expensivetraditionaldegreeis losingits appeal.C.Traditional highereducationisnot practical.D.Declining enrollmentincollegeresults fromeasy learning.、2What shouldtraditional collegesdo accordingto AlexanderA.They shouldprovide newoptions foradults toenter colleges.B.The shouldstrengthen theties betweensecondary andpostsecondary schools.C.They shouldabandon whatthey haveand changetheir historicalmission.D.They shouldoffer morefreedom tostudents throughouttheir life.、3What canwe inferfromthecommissions reportA.Students canreturn forfurther studyor makedonations freelyafter graduation.B.Artificial intelligenceand virtualtutors willperform betterin careerguidance.C.It focuseson howto makepeople enjoygood educationwithout stress.D.There isno pointin requiringstudentstobe presentat school.、4The underlinedwords“two worlds”refer to.A.Basic educationand highereducationB.entrepreneurs andstudentsC.present educationand futureeducationD.virtual educationand realclasses、5What doesthe authorthinkofatrium ideaA,It correspondstothepast ideain someway.B.It ishard torealize despiteits flexibility.C.It makessome industriesmore accessible.D.It isa practicalsolution tothe decliningenrollment.、6The passagemainly talksabout.A・a reflectiononthedrawbacks ofcurrent highereducationB.thekeyfactors whichdetermine highereducations futureC.two campsopposite opinionsabouthighereducationsfuture。