黑龙江省宾县第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

黑龙江省宾县第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

1.域内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.…My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!™・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.Theres nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good一

2.Oh,Hannah justtold me that she was unableto translatethe reportinto English.—She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

3.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful to do so.He studiesit becausehetakes pleasurein itA.until B.becauseC.though D.unless一

4.It toplant treesand grasson thehillside.—Yes.They helpstop soilfrom beingwashed away.A・makes senseB.makes moneyC.makes alivingD.makes amistakes一

5..Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job_・I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thafs allright

6.I aflu whenI wason aspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up

7.We packedall thebooks in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as

3、According to the research,which of the followingimages mayconfuse the monkeys A・Books,toys andcars

8.Plants,animals andpeople

9.Tulips,daisies androses

10.People,buildings andflowers、4What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Further studyon how the brain remembers hasmore benefitsB.Categorization is the bestway to improve memoryC.We can predict when the brain will make a mistakeD.How the brain remembershas beenfound out第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.301was reallynervous this year becauseI was in anew class.It]methat I didntknow anyone in the class,But2I didntknowanyone.I hadthe_______________________3to dosomething Ilove-people watching.The girlsitting behindme wasalways laughingand talkinghappily.She wasone of thevery fewpeople whomade any4to acknowledgeme.At theend of the year,we were5to doa bigopen-ended projectwhere the6were basicallyto readsomething,then watchsomething relatedto it,and then7a presentationbased on what welearned.On thepresentation day,that girl8in frontof theclass,and toldeveryone howshe hadreadabout eatingdisorders,because sheherself had9with one.As itwas toodifficult forherto talk about it10,she hadmade amovie,where shehad Hsomepeople about their eatingdisorders and how they had feltand12them eventually.Afterthe presentation,almost13wasintears.Several peoplecommented onhow14shewas tostand upand talkabout it,andhowstrong shewastohave gotover thedisorder.I never15she would have aproblem likethat becauseshe alwaysseemed16Her couragetotalkaboutsomething so17in publicand herstrength to get throughher difficultieshave18me.Pve alsolearned howdifficult it is to19people.You neverknow whattype ofpersonsomeone isjust by20for aterm.、、1A.pleased B.confused C.interested D.scared2A.since B.if C.before D.unless、3A.honor B.right C.chance D.duty、5A.forced B.required C.allowed D.reminded、4A.discovery B.progress C.remark D.attempt、6A.instructions B.purposes C.catalogues D.references、7A.try outfor B.make useof C.come upwith D.look forwardto

8、A・turned awayB.got upC・looked downD.came back

9、A.stayed B.begun C・struggled D.mixed

10、A.directly B.swiftly C.randomly D.seriously、11A.informed B.consulted C.supported D.interviewed、12A.ignored B.overcome C.improved D.developed、13A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody、14A.reliable B.brave C.patient D.generous、15A.expected B.admitted C.suspected D.concluded、16A.cheerful B.honest C.curious D.independent、17A.specific B.professional C.complex D.personal、18A.comforted B.inspired C.persuaded D.relaxed、19A.amuse B.impress C.judge D.satisfy、20A.thinking B.listening C.communicating D.observing第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式分

27.15Nowadays,English iswidely spokenall over the world.Actually,English haschangedand developedL_time.At first,the English

2.speak inEngland betweenAD450and1150was quitedifferent from the Englishspoken today,which wasbased more

3.German thanEnglishwe speaknow.Then graduallybetween about AD800and1150,English becameless likeGermanbecause those4,ruled Englandspoke firstDanish andlater French.These new

5.settleenriched Englishand especiallyits vocabulary.So by the1600§Shakespeare useda

6.widevocabulary thanever before.In1620some Britishsettlers movedto America,later theymoved toAustraliatoo.English began7,speak inboth countries.Finally,the languagewas settledbythe19th century.English nowis spoken

8.a foreignor secondlanguage inIndia,Singapore,Malaysia andso on.Today thenumber ofpeople learningEnglish inChina9be increasingrapidly.Will ChineseEnglishdevelop

10.it ownidentity Onlytime willtell.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文作文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）并在其下面写出该加的词删除在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last FridayI sawthe worstweather inyearsIn themorning,the sunwas completely、blocked so that I could see something clearlyI stayedat home,look outsideThat cameinto、sight wasa flashof lightningsSeconds later,the noiseof thunderbroke thesilent Thena strongwindstarts toblow intomy roomPieces ofpaper onmy deskwas blownhigh into the air and、some flewoutthe open window Then Iclosed thewindow whenit rainedhard and near broke mywindow第二节书面表达（满分分）What a bad weather!I hate it so I cantgo outto play25（分）假设你是李华，暑假期间你与父母乘飞机去了西藏旅游，美丽的风景和当地

29.25居民的热情让你流连忘返请你给在美国的笔友写一封邮件，叙述你的所见所闻，并发Betty表感想内容要点如下欣赏高原风光（如高地、雪山等）；

1.去当地居民家做客，体验当地风俗，品尝美食；

2.在导游陪同下参观布达拉宫和西藏博物馆，购买纪念品，并到离拉萨不远的羊八井温泉沐浴

3.注意词数左右；

1.100开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

2.参考词汇布达拉宫the PotalaPalace；拉萨Lhasa；温泉hotspring；高地highland DearBetty,During thesummer holiday,I wenton atour ofTibet,known as“the roofof theworld”withmy parents by plane.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3B、4A、5B、6B、7D、8A、9C、10A、11C、12B、13B、14D、15B、16A、17D、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4D、4D、、231D、2C、3C、4B、5B、、241B、2C、3A、4D、、251A、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3C、4D、5B、6A、7C、8B、9C、10A、11D、12B、13C、14B、15A、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式、

271.over

2.spoken

3.on

4.who

5.settlers

6.wider

7.to bespoken

8.as

9.is

10.its第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Last FndayI sawthe worstwealher inyears In the monung,the sunwas completelyblockedso thatIcouldseesomethingclolv.1staved a!home,look outsideThai camemtonothinglookingsight wasa flashof hghtnmgSeconds later,the noiseof thunderbroke thesilent Thenanlencestrong wmdstart toblow mtomy roomPieces ofpaper onmy deskblownstarted uwhighmto theairandsome flewoutAtheopenwindowThen1closed thewindow whenofrained hardandnearbrokemywindow,nearlyWhat abad uraiher11hateitsoIcan tgo outto play.a\because第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Betty,During thesummer holiday,I wenton atour ofTibet,known as“the roofof theworld”with myparentsbyplane.During mytrip Iwas deeplyimpressed bythe breathtakingscenery-the fantastichighlands,the freshair,and thesnow mountains.In thecompany of theguide,we paida visitto thePotala Palaceand TibetMuseum to learn aboutits historyand culture,where webought brilliantsouvenirs.After that,we wentto relaxourselves bybathing in the hotspringsin Yangbajingnear Lhasa.Besides,we hadan opportunityto cometotheTibetan familiestoexperience thelocal lifeand uniquecustoms,and tasteda varietyof deliciousfood.What funitisto travelthere!I hopeyou cansee ityourself.Yours,Li HuaC・in caseD.sothat

8.When hewas runningafter hisbrother,the boylost his and hadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place

9.we gothere bytrain orby shipmakes nodifference.The timeand thefees arethe same.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why

10.…Can youtell usyour forhappiness anda longlife-Living everyday tothe fullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand

11.Sometimes wehave toface embarrassingmoments wecan onlykeep silent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why

12.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainland the listof thecountry*s attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show

13.I thinkthat thisis thebest mobilephone availablein theworld.No otherone canit.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win

14.The necklacethe womanbought is,because itis madeof glass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless

15.All wehave is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one

16.He hasmade littlepreparation forthe interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin itis.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle

17.Last week,only twopeople cameto lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom

18.If anentire countrygets richerat the same time,individuals wouldn*t feelwealthier,since theirrelative positionsin societyhavent changed.A・necessarily B.initially C.typically厂D・sustainably

19.I hopewhen youcome tomorrow,you thereading andhave something toshare.A.did B.are doingC.will bedoing D.will havedone

20.According tothe bankrules releasedrecently,you haveto paya25%on eachcheque youcash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Imagine a cat thatdoes notneed someone to cleanup afterit keepsan olderpersoncompany andhelp themremember totake theirmedicine.That is the shareddream ofthetoy makerHasbro andscientists atBrown Universityin Providence,Rhode Island.Theresearchers receiveda$3-million-dollar awardfrom theNational ScienceFoundation for aspecial project.They want to findways to add artificialintelligence,or A.L,to Hasbros“Joyfor AH”robotic cat.The cathas alreadybeen forsale fortwo years.Though pricedover1000dollars,it soldquitewell.It wasmeant toact asa“companion“for olderpeople.Now theproject is aimed atdevelopingadditional abilitiesforthe cat.Researchers atBrowns Humanity-CenteredRobotics Initiativeare workingto decidewhich activitiesolder adultsmay needthe most.They hopeto make the catperform a small numberof activitiesvery well.Such activitiesincludefinding lostobjects andreminding theperson totake medicineor visittheir doctor.They alsowanttokeep thecost downto justa fewhundred dollars.It isan ideathat hasappealed toJeanne Elliott.Her93-year-old motherMary Derrlives（痴呆）.with herin SouthKingstown.Derr hasdementia TheJoy forAll cat that Elliottboughtthisyearhas becomea truecompanion forDerr.The catstays withDerr andkeepsher calmwhile Eliotis atwork.Elliott saida robotic catthathelps hermother to remember totakeher medicineand becareful whenshe walkswould begreater.The researchersare trying tolearnhow theimproved catswill completehelpful activitiesandhow theywill communicate.They saythat theydo notwant atalking cat,however.Instead they are tryingto designacatthat canmove itshead ina specialway tosuccessfullycommunicate itsmessage.In theend,they hopeto createan exchangebetween thehuman andthe cat inwhich thehuman feelsthe catneeds them.By doingso,the researchershope theycaneven helpprevent feelingsof lonelinessand sadness among elderlypeople.、1Whafs thepurpose of the projectA.To relievethe painof the elderly.B.To promotethe salesof amedicine.C.To helpmaketherobotic catsmarter.D.To inventa roboticcat forthe elderly.、2Compared withthe oldmodel,the newroboticcatwill be.A・cheaperB.smallerC.more talkativeD.more expensive、3What doesParagraph3intend totell usA・The morefunctions ofthecat,the better.B.The catgives muchhelp tothe elderly.C.There isno curefor dementiaat present.D.Mary Derrwouldhavedied withoutthecat.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.A talkingcat isquite popularamong the elderly.B・Feelings ofsadnessamongtheelderlyare unavoidable.C.Each familycan affordsuch acat in the future.D.The feelingof beingneeded isvital totheelderly.（分）

22.8These days,I walkdown thesteps leadingtoward thesouth endoftheAllEngland Clubin Wimbledon,and stilllook forthe Crows Nest,asmallgreen observationtowerwith anouter ladderthatIused toclimb onforawide viewofthegrounds,but whichhassince beenknocked down.The CrowsNest wasa particularlyuseful point,because itallowed atennis writerto keeptrackofthe actionon asmany as10outside courtsat atime.At daysend,reporters fromdifferentnations wouldshare notesonwhat theyhadobserved alloverthegrounds.Twenty-seven yearslater,the pressroom hastouch screensthat allowus to watch livevideosfrom anycourt,and evengo backtowatchkey momentsin keymatches longafter theyhaveflnished.You couldcover Wimbledonwithout leavingyour seat.But that isabit likespendingall yourtime orderingroom serviceand lookingup funfacts onWikipedia.More than at anyother tennistournament,there isalso anappetite forstories thatdealwith thesetting,the historyandthe traditions.（鱼肉卷饼）If theychange theprice ofthe fishtacos atthe UnitedStates Open,its notastory.If theychange theprice ofthe strawberriesand cream,the signaturetreat atWimbledon.Its timeto emailyour editorusing capitalletters.（可伸缩的）The newretractable roofwas putin placein

2009.Until then,you alwayshadto havea rainy-day storyin yournotebook becausethere wereno guaranteesany matcheswouldbe played.Now tennisisasure thingon CentreCourt,which hasmade tennisreportersa bitless creative.But atleast itguarantees usdaily accesstothemost atmosphericplace inthesport.So muchhas changed,but CentreCourt remainstrue toits originalspirit:more atheater、thanastadium.Catching thatfeeling ispart ofcovering Wimbledon,too.1What didtheauthor doon theCrowsNestin thepastA.He madefriends withreporters.B.He reportedon tennismatches.C.He appreciatedthe beautifulscenery.D.He exchangedexperiences withtennis players.、2What does the authorthink ofthe newway ofcovering WimbledonA.It lacksfun.B.It isexpensiveC.It isnot convenient.D.It isnot quickenough、3Why doesthe authormention strawberriesand creamA・To comparepopular foods.B.To introducethe typicaltreat atWimbledon.C.To describepeoples crazefor traditionaldishes.D.To show thetraditionsof Wimbledon are anattraction.、4What differencedoesthenew roofmakeA.Audiences haveeasier accesstoatennis court.B.Theres lessfun inwatching Wimbledonindoors.C.Reporters arestruggling to find originalmaterial.D.rainy-day storiesabout Wimbledonhave becomehistory.（分）

23.8Theres asong bythe greatJamaican singerBob Marleycalled SoMuchTrouble InThe World.Marley understoodthat partofthereason whythere areso manyproblemsintheworld isthe lackof tolerancebetween people.The UNunderstands thistoo—thafs whyit madeNov16^International Dayfor Tolerance”.（）But firstof all,what istolerance Frenchphilosopher Voltaire1694—1778can giveussome help.According tohim,tolerance“istheconsequence ofhumanity.We areall formedof（脆弱）frailty anderror;let uspardon eachothers folly—thatisthe firstlaw ofnature.”Nobodys perfect.When weretempted tocriticize anotherperson,we shouldperhapsremember ourown imperfectionsfirst.Very often,people dontrealize thatthey9re intolerant.This isbecause intolerancehas alottodowith ignorance.For example,the UNscampaign isin partabout thetreatment offemalesby males.But often,the behaviorof mentoward womenis intolerantbecause mendontput themselvesintheshoes ofwomen.Ifs worththinking alittle aboutthe words“tolerance andintolerance”.Are theythebest wordsto describethe evilsof whichwe9re speakinghere Toagree to be“tolerant”ofsomeone isntnecessarily avery respectfulthing.When someoneis tolerated,it impliesthattheres somethingwrong withthem.But itseems wrongthat peopleshould agreeto“tolerate”people withblack skin,forexample.And shouldwomen thinkthey havereceived therespect theyare duewhen menagreeto“tolerate themStill,what Voltairesaid stands:We humansare notperfect andthis weaknessissomething thatwe allshare.Thats thereason weshould betolerant.Ifs alittle likegenerosity.We cangive thingsto anotherperson,and wecan alsogive ourforgiveness.Bob Marleyunderstood this.In thesong mentionedabove,he advised:uWriteyour loveonarock soit staysfor eternity;write yourhate inthe sandso thewaves willwash itaway.”

1、According toVoltaire,tolerance is・A.being willingto expressyour loveto othersB.tryingtoovercome yourimperfections（弱势群体）C.giving ahand tovulnerable groups、D.accepting eachothers weaknesses2Why arepeople usuallyunaware oftheir intolerance,according tothe articleA.They areused to finding faults.B.They considertolerance akind offrailty.C.They dontsee thingsfromtheangle ofothers.D.They areintolerant ofthemselves too.

3、In whatsense is“tolerance similarto“generosity”？A・Humans areadvised totreatothers better.B.Humans learnedtofindfaults inothers.C.Humans needto givesomethingto others.D.Humans willchange theirattitudes toothers.、4The underlinedword“this”inthelast paragraphrefers to.A.giving thingstoothersB.forgiving othersC.different attitudestoward loveand hateD.the factthat humansare imperfect、5Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.The originoftheInternational Dayof Tolerance.B.The meaningand importanceof tolerance.C.The philosophybehind BobMarleys song.D.Effective waysto showtolerance.（分）

24.8Feelingsoftenrun highwhere insectsare concerned,with manypeopleeven sickwhen seeingthem,let alonetouch orswallow them.And yetinsects presenta hugenutritionalopportunity asan increasingglobalpopulation seeksmore sourcesof foodandfeed.Insects havegenerally highlevels of animal proteinand keymicronutrients withlowerenvironmentalfootprints thantraditional alternatives,and theycan beraised onleftovers.Butcultural socialand economicproblemsremain,reports anarticle publishedtoday inNutrition9Bulletin.“Insects presenta nutritionalopportunity,but itis unclearhow theirnutritional qualityisinfluenced bywhattheyarefed,“says DarjaDobermann,a researcherattheUniversity ofNottingham.uIn idealconditions,insects havea smallerenvironmentalimpact thanmost traditionalwestern formsof animalprotein;less knownis howto raiseinsectproduction whilemaintaining theseenvironmental benefits.^“Studies overallshow thatinsects couldmake valuableeconomic andnutritionalcontributions tothe foodorfeed systems,but thereare noclear regulationsin placeto bringinsectsinto suchsupply systemswithoutthem turninginto amore expensiveversion ofpoultry（家禽）for food/5says Dobermann.The articlehighlights howinsects havebeen asource offood forhundreds ofyears inmore than lOOcountrieswith over2,000species thatcan beeaten;in centralAfrica,up to50%of dietaryprotein hascomefrom insects,with theirmarket valuehigher thanmanyalternative sourcesofanimalprotein.Insects needtobelarge enoughto makethe effortof catchingthem worthwhileand easytolocate,preferably inpredictably largequantities.They areconsumed atvarious lifestages,as raw,fried,boiled,roasted orground food.、1Which ofthe followingistheadvantage ofraising insects for foodA.It willoffer peoplework opportunities.B.It isenvironmentally friendly.C.It willreplace traditionalfood.、D.It willresult inless leftovers2What can be inferredfrom Dobermann^wordsA.Raising insectsfor foodhas becomepopularB.Raising insectscant solvefood problems.C.More shouldbe doneto raiseinsectsforfood.D.More moneycanbemade byraising insects.、3What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph4stand forA.Insects.B.Regulations.C.Feed systems.D.Supply systems.A.How toRaise InsectsB.Raising Insectsfor MoneyC.Insects SeemNo LongerUgly D.A NewSource ofFood4^Which isthe possibletitle ofthis passage（分）

25.10New researchin monkeysmay providea clueabout how the brainmanagesvast amounts of informationand rememberswhat itneeds.The researchersfound thatwhen monkeyswere taughtto remembercomputer clipartpictures,their brainsreduced thelevel ofdetail bysorting thepictures intocategories for」recall,such asimages thatcontained peoplebuikiings J“flowers Jand animals.Thecategorizing cellswere foundinthehippocampus,an areaofthebrain thatprocesses sensoryinformation into memory.Intheexperiment eachmonkey wasshown oneclip artpicture,andafter adelay ofoneto30seconds,picked theoriginal outof twoto sixdifferent imagestogetajuice reward.By recordingcell activityduring hundredsof thesetrials inwhich thepictures werealldifferent,the researchersnoticed thatcertain cellswere moreactive when the picturescontainedsimilar features,such asimages ofpeople-but notother objects.They foundthatdifferent cellscoded imagesthat fitdifferent categories.The categorycells groupedimagesbased oncommon features-a strategytoimprovememory.For example,thesamecellresponded toboth tulipsand daisiesbecause theyare bothflowers.H“While suchcategorization isa highlyefficient memoryprocess,it mayalso haveadownside,said DeadwylerPh.D.,whenthetrials includedmorethanone picturewithpeople init,instead ofdifferent images,the monkeysoften confusedthe imagewith apictureof otherpeople.So learningmore abouthow thebrainrememberscould havefar-reachingbenefits.nIf wecan understandin advancehowthebrain workswhen decisionsare made,we「canpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,and correctit Jsaid TimPons,Ph.D.ThisHnding abouthow largeamounts ofinformation areprocessed bythebrainwill helpus toultimatelyachieve thatgoal.”

1、The purposeoftheexperiments onmonkeys istofindout・A.howthebrain processesamountsofinformation intomemoryB.the areaofthebrain thatprocesses sensoryinformationintomemoryC・howthemonkeys respondto differentthingsD.what isthemonkeysmost likelytoremember2^The researchindicates numerousinformation canbe rememberedmore easilybyA.remembering thedetailsB.separating itinto categoriesC.showing alot ofpicturesD.remembering allfeatures。