黑龙江省宾县第一中学校2023年英语高三上期末联考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省宾县第一中学校2023年英语高三上期末联考模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Daddy,would youplease buyme aniPhoneX—If you can passthis midtermexamination,you haveone asa reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall

2.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,othersregard Chinasprogress asa threat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that一

3.I dontcare forbaseball.一How canyou sayyou dontlike somethingyouve nevereven triedit!A.till B.after C.unless D.when

4.James Smithand hisgirlfriend wentto ChenyiSquare tocelebrate theNew Year,never.A.returned B.to returnC・returning D.having returned

5.—What hasmade himin suchhigh spiritsrecently-by histeacher forsucceeding passingthe exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise

6.Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning,anyone canstart nowand make a newending.A.for B.andC.but D.so

7.We wentright roundto thewest coastby seainstead ofdriving acrosscontinentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/

8.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit the newly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increasefor the14th straightyear,domestic websiteC.The MarchGirls D.The MarchRelatives

3、It can be inferredfrom the passage that the Marchfamily had・A.more girlsthan boysB.wealthy neighborsC.both happinessand sadnessD.a lotof richrelatives第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26（・30分）1learned aboutlife froman antfarm.When I was sevenyears old,my familytriedto_1_an antfarm athome.First,we putclean sand in athin glassbox,and thenwe broughtsomeants from the backyardand placedthem into the_2—home.Shortly afterthe new_3—were droppedinto theglass structure,they gotto workmakingtunnels.I was amazed thateach oneknew_4—what todo.After hoursof staring,I realizedthat the antshad particulargiven jobs.With mymoms help,I kepta journalof whathappenedeach dayand_5—the ants.My favoritewas thebiggest,Cinderella.I drewapicture ofher inmy journal,which I still have.On dayfive adisaster_6_the antfarm.While I was_7_the ants,I hadput myface soclose tothestructure thatI accidentallytipped itover,_8_in all the tunnels.Although theants_9—their earthquake,one byone theybegan to die.Iwas_10—as Iwatchedthem give up theirtunnel-building tocarry thebodies to a cornerof thefarm.My一mother reportedthattheants weredying of“frustration feelingannoyed andimpatient astheycouldnt controlthe situation.They simplycould not_11_the realitythat theirtunnelshad beendestroyed.Cinderella was the lasttodie;she didso whilecarrying adead anton herback.Although muchtime haspassed,Istillthink ofthat antfarm.Mom hadhoped itwould teachmeabout thenatural world,_12_it taughtme muchmore._13_the years,I cameto realizetheants were a studyin thebenefits of_14_・Working together,they wereable tocreate a（n）_15_world for themselves.I alsolearned that they shouldbe_16_for theirhard work.Day inandday out,each laboredat theirtask.The antfarm demonstratedthat teamworkandperseverance areindeed twokey_17—to success.But therewas aneven largerlesson thatIdid not_18—until recently:Disaster is a naturalpart of life,and must be_19_.Unlike theants,humans cannotgiveupwhen theyface_20—・Unlike theants,we have to realizethat ifatunnel cavesin,we justhavetobuild another.、1A.get B.buy C.run D.find、2A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant、3A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members、4A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally、5A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured、6A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat、7A.removing B.teaching C.observing D.collecting、行8A.turning B.rushing C.Hing D.caving、9A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived、10A.annoyed B.horrified C.moved D.thrilled、11A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand、12A.and B.but C.so D.or、13A.In B.For C.From D.Over、14A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization、15A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving D.amazing、16A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted、17A.certificates B.approaches C.ingredients D.circumstances、18A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt、19A.accepted B.suffered C.achieved D.managed、20A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Charles Babbagewas bornin1791in Britain.He wasin poorhealth inhis1,young sohe hadto beeducated athome.Concerned

2.his health,his motherwanadvised thathe shouldnot betaught toomuch.However,the boyshowed

3.early interestinmathematics andworked

4.hard atit thananyone else.Later he5・admit intoCambridgeUniversity.In1827he becamea professorof mathematics.He workedselflessly,6,devote alot ofhiswealth andenergy tocomputing machines.In1834he7,invent theAnalytical Machine原型which isthe prototypeof aComputer.This wasa great achievement butCharierBabbage neverproduced areal computer.Finally in1871,Charles Babbage,8,isremembered asthe^grandfather ofcomputing/9died第四部

9.peace.However,his principlesare stillthose on

10.modern computersare based.分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）请改正下面短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每

28.1010处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、I lovecamping It is myfavoritest wayto spendthe summervacation Lastyear,my familyand I wentcamping in the countrysideIt wasone of the mostexcited experiencesI had、never hadWe sleptin atent andwent on a longwalk everyday Wecook over a fireand thefoodalways tastedwonderfully Fora wholeweek,I sawlovely mountainviews orbreathed、fresh air^At night,I heardthe gentlewind blowingin thetree,andIfelt sopeaceful Itdoesntcost manyto camp,and whatI believeits the best wayto getclose natureand enjoy第二节书面表达（满分分）its beauty6925N（分）假定你是李华，马上就要填报高考志愿（）

29.25apply for admission intoa university了，你的外教发邮件向你询问相关情况请你回复邮件，内容包括:你打算申请的Adam

1.专业；选择本专业的原因；

2.希望得到专业选择方面的指导

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3D、4B、5A、6C、7B、8C、9C、10DIK B、12A、13B、14B、15B、16C、17D、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3C、4B、、221B、2C、3C、4B、、、、231D2D3B、4B、、、、241A2D3C、4D、、、251B2C、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3B、4C、5A、6B、7C、8D、9D、

101、11D、12B、13D、14A、15D、16C、17C、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.youth

2.about/for

3.an

4.harder

5.was admitted

6.devoting

7.invented

8.who

9.peacefully

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10【小题】改成281spent spendN【小题】改成2excited exciting【小题】改成3never ever【小题】改成4cook cooked【小题】改成5wonderfully wonderful【小题改成6]or and【小题】改成7tree trees【小题】改成8many much【小题去掉9]what【小题后面加10]close to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Adam,Thank youvery muchfor yourconcern aboutmy applyingfor admissioninto auniversity.Td liketo talkabout it.The majorI planto applyfor iscomputer programming.There aresome reasonsfor it.Firstly,I havealways beeninterested incomputer science,especially thesoftwareprogramming.Besides,I thinkcomputer programmingcan cultivatemy logicalthinkingability.In theprocess ofprogramming,I canimprove myability toconcentrate,which isneededin doingeverything inmy life.Thafs justmy personalthinking.I reallyhope toget yourguidance tothe choiceofmajor.Im lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours,Li Huafortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A・to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized9・“I wentthrough upsand downsin life,Gordon said,“I neverfound theimportance ofbeingself-disciplined aswell asthe significanceof life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless

10.All of a sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing

11.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand Iwantto listen.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast

12.the safetyof gas,the governmenthas checkedthe citysgas supplysystem thoroughly.A・To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To haveensured

13.I aflu when Iwasonaspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up

14.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyoucaneasily workout theproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

15.My motheris alwayswarning mewhenIgo o叫“Dont getoff thebus it is stopping/9A.until B.whileC.before D.after

16.Male nursesare difficultto hireas manymen rejectthis outof thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality

17.-Where didyou getto knowher--It wason thefarm weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where

18.--She willHnish theproject within three days!…!I coulddo it inthreehours.A.You areright B.Fm stuckC.Oh,come onD.Dontmention it

19.--Could Iask youa privatequestion----Sure,一A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it

20.Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijinglast weekend—・We haddriven morethan3hours beforewe found the rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not atall D.With pleasure第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Dry Iceisaunique substancewhich hasmany uses.Essentially,dry iceisfrozen CO

2.The firstreport ofwhat wenow calldry icecame from the FrenchchemistCharles Thilorierin

1834.In1924,the DryleeCorporation ofAmerica namedthe solidformof CO2as HDryIce,which iswhat it is popularlycalled today.At normalatmospheric pressure,CO2changes directlyfrom solid to gas.It skipsthe（阶段）liquid phasewhich makesregular icewet.Frozen CO2is alsomuch colderthan regularice.But regularice freezesat32degrees Fahrenheit,CO2changes fromgas tosolid at-

109.3degrees Fahrenheit.This extremelycold temperaturemakes itvery dangerous to handlewithbare hands.It cancause frostbitein a very shortperiod oftime.Dry icehas beenused fora varietyof purposesthroughout thepast century.Its primaryuseis torefrigerate foodwhen electricalrefrigeration isntavailable.Through theprocess of（）sublimation whenCO2changes fromsolidtogas,it canmaintain coldfood fora longtime.If youveever beentoaplay andseen heavyfog on the ground,it islikely thatyou haveseendry icein action.This effectcan beachieved becauseCO2is heavierthan air,so（挥发的）evaporated CO2will sinkand accumulateontheground.（诱杀）Another interestinguse forthis substanceis tobait insectslike mosquitoes.Theseinsects havesensors whichguide themto CO

2.They findthe highconcentration ofCO2indry icequite attractive.Mars haslong beena mysteryfor human beings.We havebeen lookingforevidence oflife on Mars.In the1960s scientistsguessed thatthe polarice capof Marswasmade of frozen CO

2.More recentobservations haveshown thatwhile thetopmost layerconsistsoffrozenCO2,the mostof it is probablyregular frozenwater.

1、Frozen CO2gets itsname ofnDry Ice“mainly becauseA.it is very easyto makeit dryB.we cantmelt itand itdoesn*t getwetC.it lookslike ice atalow temperatureD.it issolid likeiceat-

23.8In1874Francis Galton,a Britishprofessor,analysed asample ofEnglishscientists andfoundthevast majorityto befirst-born sons.This ledhim totheorise thatfirst-born childrenenjoyed aspecial levelof attentionfrom theirparents thatallowed themtoadvance intellectually.Half acentury laterAlfred Adler,an Austrianpsychologist,made asimilarargument relatingto personality.First-born children,he suggested,were morediligent,while thelater-born weremore outgoingand emotionallystable.Many subsequentstudieshave exploredthese ideas,but theirfindings havebeen varied-some supportingandsome rejectingthe originalconclusions.The mainproblem with the previousstudies isthat they were toosmall-often limitedtoa fewdozen individuals.This would be trueeven ifthe statisticalmethods neededto analysethedata weresimple,but theyare not.Distinguishing birth-order effectsfrom thosecausedby familysize complicatesmatters,meaning stillbigger samplesmustbeanalysed toobtainmeaningful results.To overcomethe limitationof theseearlier studies,German socialscientist Dr.HelmetSchmukle andhis colleaguesanalysed threehuge setsof datafrom America,Britain andGermany.These datasets,though collectedfor otherpurposes,included personalityandintelligence testson20,186people atdifferent stagesof theirlives.The Americantests wereonindividuals agedbetween29and

35.The Britishtests wereconducted on50-year-olds.TheGerman testsran thewhole spanof adultlife,from18to

98.Birth order,they found,had noeffect onpersonality:first-borns wereno more,nor less,likely than their youngersiblings tobe hardworking,outgoing oranxious.But itdid affectintelligence.In afamily withtwo children,the firstchild wasmore intelligentthanthesecond60%of thetime,rather thanthe50%that wouldbe expectedby chance.On average,thistranslated toa differenceof

1.5IQ pointsbetween firstand secondsiblings.That figureagreeswith previousstudies,and thuslooks confirmed.Itis,nevertheless,quite asmall difference-and whetheritisenough toaccount forGalton*s originalobservation isunclear.In anyevent,itiscertainly notdeterministic.Galtonwas theyoungest ofnine.、1Alfred Adlerconcluded thatfirst-born childrenwere.A.more stableB.more sociableC.more intelligentD.more hardworking、2What doesthe underlinedthey inparagraph2refer toA.The data.B.The analyses.C.The previousstudies.D.The statisticalmethods.

3、Why wasSchmuklefs studyconsidered superiorto previousresearchA.It involveda widerage range.B.It hada muchlarger samplesize.C.It includeda largernumber ofcountries.D.It wasconducted overa longerperiod oftime.、4Why doesthe authormention Galtonsfamily backgroundinthelastparagraphA.Toconfirm Galtonsdifficult upbringing.B.To suggestGaltons theorymay notbe correct.C.To comparehis experiencewith Galton*s parents.D.To explainwhy Galtonwas interestedin birthorder.（分）

24.8Journey toMecca:In theFootsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta isconsidered one oftheworlds greatesttravellers.During the14th century,he travelledabout75,000miles insearch ofknowledge andforthelove oftravel.To sharethe（伊斯兰教的）learning andresearch sohighly valuedby Islamicculture,the rulerof Morocco,Abu Inan Faris,wanted Ibn Battutas worldwidetravels recordedand publishedwhen hereturnedhome toMorocco afteralmost30years.Ibn Juzayy,a MoroccanCourt Secretary,was appointedto writedown Ibn Battutas experiences.His traveljournal,The Rihla,documents thisextraordinary achievement.It givesus afirst-hand accountoflifeinthe14th-century Muslimworld.The originalbook,handwritten inArabic,canbeviewed todayatthe NationalLibrary inParis.The early14th centurywasafavorable ageforaMuslim traveller.It wasnearing theendof theGolden Ageof Islam,oneofthe greatexplosions ofscientific andcultural achievementsinworld history.Caravans andsea lanescreated transportationand communicationnetworksthat spreadacross continents,including Europe,Africa andAsia.Towns andcities wereregularly visitedby merchants,traders,doctors,artists,（朝圣者）craftsmen,scholars andpilgrims carryinggoods andideas.All ofthese promotedtheexchange ofgoods andideas ona scalenot seenpreviously inworld history.As aneducatedman withprofessional legalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyed kindness,companionshipand offersof employmentthroughout theIslamic world.Journey toMecca describesthe5,000-mile journeyIbnBattutamade in1325and1326from hishometown Tangier,Morocco,to reachMecca,in whatis nowthe Kingdomof SaudiArabia,to makethe pilgrimage.During thisdangerous andawesome18-month pilgrimage,he metmany hindrancesas hewas attackedby robbers,troubled bythirst,and forcedto gobackto hisroute dueto waralong theRed Sea.Joining the legendary Damascus Caravanwith thousandsof pilgrimsleaving forMecca,he completedthe finalsection ofwhat wouldbehis firstof sixjourneys toMecca.The goalofthefilm,Journey toMecca,was totell theremarkable storyofIbnBattuta、and topromote abetter understandingof IslamintheWest,said theproducers.1We canconcludethat AbuInanFarisprobably thoughtIbnBattutastravel experiences.A.precious B.questionableC.mysterious D.ridiculous、2What can we learnabout IbnBattuta fromthe textA.He wrotethe traveljournal,The Rihla,by himself.B.He travelledalltheway with thelegendaryDamascusCaravanduring hisfirst journey.C.He wasaverysuccessful businessman.D.He hadto overcomevarieties ofdifficulties whiletraveling.、3The underlinedword^hindrances inParagraph3can bestbe replacedby6699・A.tricks B.friendsC.barriers D.opportunities、4In whichsection ofa newspapercanwepossibly findthis passageA.History B.TravelC.Economy D.Entertainment（分）

25.10The Marcheswereahappy family,Poverty,hard work,and eventhe factthatFather Marchwas awaywiththeUnion armiescould notdown thespirits ofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,and Marmee,astheMarch girlscalled their mother.The Marchsisters tried tobegood buthad theirshare offaults.Pretty Megwas oftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildren shetaught;boyish Jowas easyto becomeangry;golden-haired schoolgirlAmy likedto showup;but Beth,who keptthe house,was lovingandgentle always.The happydays passedand darknesscame whena telegramarrived forMrs.March.wYour husbandisvery ill/9it said,“come atonce.”The girltriedtobe bravewhen（猩红热）theirmotherleft forthe front.They waitedand prayed.Little Bethgot scarletfeverwhen shewas takingcare ofthe sickneighbor.She becameveryillbut beganto recoverby thetimeMarmee wasback.When Fathercame homefromthefront andat thatjoyful Christmasdinnertheywereonce moreall together.Three yearslater theMarch girlshad grown into youngwomanhood.Meg becameMrs.Brooke,and aftera fewfamily troublesgot usedto hernew statehappily.Jo hadfoundpleasure in her literaryefforts.Amy hadgrownintoa younglady witha talentfor designandan evengreater onefor society.But Beth had neverfully regainedher health,and herfamilywatched herwith loveand anxiety.Amy wasasked togo andstay inEurope witha relativeoftheMarches

9.Jo wentto NewYorkand becamesuccessful inher writing and hadthe satisfactionof seeingher workpublishedthere.But athome thebitterest blowwas yetto fallBethhadknown forsome timethatshe couldntlive muchlonger tobe withthe familyandinthe springtime shedied.News camefrom Europethat Amyand Laurie,the grandsonofawealthy neighbor,hadplanned tobe marriedsoon.Now Jobecame evermore successfulinherwritingandgotmarried toProfessor Bhaerand soonafterwards foundeda schoolfor boys.And sothe littlewomen hadgrown upand livedhappily withtheir children,enjoying theharvestof loveand goodnessthattheyhad devotedall theirlives to.K Themembers oftheMarch familywere FatherMarch,Mrs.March andtheir.A.five daughtersB.four daughtersC.son andfour daughtersD.son andfive daughters、2Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle forthe passageA.The MarchFamily B・The MarchParents。