黑龙江省大庆市红岗区铁人中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆市红岗区铁人中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.We havebrought ina goodgrain harvestfor threeyears・A.on purposeB.on endC.on dutyD.on watch

2.Contrary topopular belief,the ants,hardworking they are,have theirtimefor play.A.because B.whileC.as D.where

3.It wasntuntil thentheir marriagewas breaking up becausethey hadlittle incommon.A.did1realize B.that Irealized C.had Irealize D.when Irealized

4.Its greatthat all the visitorswho on the islandwere saved.A.trapped B.have beentrappedC.had trappedD.had beentrapped

5.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof thecompanyvery well.A.to takeB.to takingC.to be taken D.taking

6.We allagree that it isgood tohelp thosein need,but whencomes togivingaway ourmoney,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one

7.What surprisedus mostis thathe doesntknow thedifferences betweenthetwo bookslie.A.that B.what C.which D.where

8.The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express

9.It wasreported that as manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctors attention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and

10.regular trainingin nursing,she couldhardly copewith thework atfirst.back fromholiday,but thepain wasreally5I startedcalling the6in thephone book,but noonecould seeme7Finally,at aboutlunchtime,I gotlucky.“If youcome byright now,“thereceptionist said,“the dentistwill8you in.”I tookmy purseand keysand9to mycan Butsuddenly I beganto doubtabout the dentist.What kindof dentistwould beso10to treatsomeoneat suchshort noticeWhy wasnthe asbusy asthe othersIn the dentisfsoffice,I satdown andlooked11I sawnothing12the barewalls andI becameevenmore worried.The assistant13my nervousnessand placedher warmhand overmyice-cold one.When Itold hermy14,she laughedand said,Dont worry.The dentistis verygood.”“How longdo I have to wait forhim”I asked15“Come on,he is coming.Just liedown and16And enjoythe artwork,”the assistantsaid.“The artwork”I was17The chairwent back,suddenlyIsmiled.There was a beautifulpicture,right whereI couldenjoyit:on theceiling.How18thedentistwas!At thatmoment,I beganto understandwhatWhat a20!

1、A.shaking B・weak C.aching D.flexible、B.put C.have D.play2A.take、B・merely C.stubbornly D.consequently3A.violentlyB.break C.cut D.put、4A.holdB.unbearable C.unreliable D.formal、5A.absoluteB.managersC.nurses D.dentists、6A.receptionistsB・slightlyC.absolutely D.immediately、7A.entirelyB・takeC.pull D.come、8A.fitB.rushedC.pushed D.guided、9A.closedB.cautiousC.brave D.loyal、10A.eagerB・overC.around D.down、11A.upB.whileC.but D・however、12A.thereforeB.resistedC.admitted D.noticedmy friend19by herwords.、14A.fears B.intention C.consideration D.arrangement

15、A.terribly B.impatiently C.Extremely D.respectively

16、A.relax B,sleep C.observe D.refer、B.frustrated C.disappointed D.puzzled17A.affected、B.terrible C.considerate D.considerable18A.foolish、B.meant C.intended D.pretended19A.attached、B・regret C.success D.loss20A.relief第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Michael:Hello,Mrs.Smith.Pm Michaelfor TheDaily Mirrorand Pmcarryingout asurvey intopublic opinions!,the citybus service.Mrs.Smith:The busservice Idon useit2,I have to goshopping.Michael:How doyou thinkthe busservice couldbe3,improveMrs.Smith:Well,buses mustturn upon4・I mean,you lookat the timetable and youthink,“Oh,well.Five minutestowait.But itturns out to be an hour.”Michael:Do5,other peoplein yourfamily usethe busserviceMrs.Smith:My husband.He usesit moreoften・6・，when hedoes need to useit,hesoften angryatit.Once hewaited upto50minutes atthe stationfor abus.As aresult,he was二7^for work.Fortunately,a neighbor^works inhis officeoften giveshim alift.Michael:That wouldbe nice.（）Mrs.Smith:So I think thereshould besome waysof

9.warn peoplewhen abus isnot（）going toarrive andcertainly youdbetter providemuchlO,much busservice.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HDear MommyHappy MothersDay!This is a specialholiday becausethat itis aday for you to feel the、appreciation for all youhave donefor Amyand1I ammost thankfulfor allthe sacrificesyouhad madein orderfor uslive the most comfortablelives possibleYou putyourself indifficultysituations so that wehave foodto eat,clean clothesto wearand awarm hometo、sleep inThank youfor yourendless loveand hard works Yourefforts arenever takingforgranted Ireally couldntask for the bettermom Through you,I amable tounderstand、which truelove is:loving someoneunconditional forwhat theywere,are andwill beLove,Anna第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑请你用英

29.25文给该出版社的英语主编写封信要点如下写信目的；

1.自我简介；

2.表达愿望

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear ChiefEditor,I learnedthat yourpress islooking for a part-time Englisheditor.Thanks forreading myletter andIm looking forward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3B、4D、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10D、11B、12A、13C、14D、15B、16A、17B、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、中，C、D四个选项选出最佳选项、、、、211B2A3C、、221B、、3A4A、、231C、2B、3A、4D、、241B、2C、3D、、251B、2A、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3C、4A、5B、6D、7D、8A、9B、10A、11C、12C、13D、14A、15B、16A、、19B20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.about/on

2.unless

3.improved

4.time

5.any

6.However

7.late

8.who/that

9.warning

10.more第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Wppy MothersDay1This isa speculhobdty becausethis Mi$i dayforyoutofeelthe jpfveeutionfor allyouhave dooefbcAmy mdJLI»most thmkfUlfor1U thencrifices you电g Mehaveoude morder focusA bvtthe mosteemfortible livespossible Youpm yourselfm difficultytt difficultsatuibomso thMuve hi\e foodto Hclean clochesto wearMid1wmn bocneto sleepm Thickyou fctyour endletskrveaod hrd-©r匕Yom effcruwe onerukaig forpmied treallywork ukeaaskfor diebetter nxmThrou$hyouI imAble tounder sund-luh treetove ictovittg somcooe1wtHuncocdiucmX forwhat theyu«r irexd will beuncoodmenillyLoveAnai第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear ChiefEditor,I learnedthat yourpress islooking fora part-time Englisheditor.Fm writingto applyfor thisposition.I have a goodcommand ofboth writtenand spokenEnglish.Besides Jhave goodcomputerskill,which certainlyplay animportant rolein editing.Whafs more,Pm goodat gettingon withothersand fondof learningnew things.More importantly,!have greatpatience and a strongsense ofresponsibility.As we all know,editing ishardworkthat requiresa highlevel ofconcentration.Therefore,!believe Iam theright personfor thisjob.rd appreciateit ifyou couldgive methe chance.And Illtry mybest todo dgood job.Thanks forreading myletter andIm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.Not receivedB・Since receivingC.Having notreceived D.Not havingreceived

11.There will be anendless powerof youthsupporting theChinese nationsrejuvenation theyoungergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC.even ifD.as if一

12.Are youstill thinkingabout theemail Tonysent youyesterday—Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why一

13.Dont tospring-clean thewhole housejust becausemy motheriscomingtheres noneed todothat.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate

14.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslowphysical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

15.One of the mostimportant questionsthey hadto considerwas ofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.which

16.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

17.The mothergoes madevery timeshe washesthe T-shirt herson wipeshisdirty hands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

18.I quicklylowered myself,ducking my head toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso thathewouldnt feel.A.challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged

19.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kindof filmis badfortheirmental development.as B.whatC.which D.that

20.Owing toThe ChinesePoetry Competition^publications onclassical Chineseliterature areasigniHcant shareof storagespace atthe bookstore.A.taking upB.dividing upC.breakingupD.putting up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6In thefar,far future,bicycles andperhaps skatesmay berun byjet power,andanew（飞碟）thing toride maybea small flyingsaucer.Imagine arace betweenthem!（心灵感应帽）There maybe telepathyhelmets thatsend thoughtwaves fromyour brainto thatof your friendmiles away.You justthink athought andyour friendknows itIYou can havesecretswith each other thatnobody elsecan turnin on!What about the foodofthe futureScientists think.that muchof itwill beartiHcial—made infactoriesfrom suchsurprising thingsas coaljimestoneair andwater.The artiHcialfood willbe99healthful because allthe things that you need to livea long and healthylife willbe putinto it.The futurehospitals willprobably have“body banks**that cangive youalmost anynew partyouneedtokeep onliving.People ofthe futuremay liveto bea lotolder than100years.What abouthighways ofthe futureWell,a verysmall childprobably willbe able to drivea（驾驶）car.Nobody willneedtosteer.Electric signalswill holdeach caron theright roadto getwhereverthe driverwants togo.And itprobably willbe impossiblefor carsto smashtogether.Controls thatwon*t even have tobe touchedwill makeall speedingcars misseachotherorwill puton thebrakes.Driving cars willbeas safeas beingat home.But maybe the mostwonderful surprisein thefuture willbe weathercontrol.Cities may have（圆顶罩）giant plasticdomes overthem tokeep outsnow,rain,or storms.When youplan apicnic inapark,you wonthave toworry aboutrain.lt willrain onlywhen thenweathermann thinksit isnecessaryto freshthe airinside thecity.All otherdays willbe fairand warm.The futureshould bea wonderfultime inwhich to live andthetimewe areliving innow isalso awonderfulfuture to the peoplewho lived100years ago.、1What canwe learnfrom the passageA.With telepathyhelmets,we canshare ourthoughts withoutany word.B.The artiflcialfood madefrom coaland limestonetastes themost deliciousin thefuture.C.There willbe“body banks99instead ofhospitals in thefuture.D.Plastic domesthemselves canautomatically controlthe weather.、2With thefuture highways,.A.small childrenhavetolearn todriveB.car accidentsstill couldntbe avoidedC.we canbe takento thedestination withoutsteeringD.carswillbe nolonger equippedwith brakes、3The author*s attitudetowards thefuture lifeis.A.optimistic B.pessimisticC.satisfied D.doubtful（分）

22.8Nisha Pradhanis worried.The recentcollege graduatejust turns21and planstolive onher own.But shesafraid shewont beable tostay safe.Thats becauseshe isntabletosmell.Back home,her familydo her smelling forher.Shes movedin withthem fornow,but sheslookingforaplace ofher own.“Now thatIm searchingfor waysor placetoliveas anindependentperson,I findthat thesense of smell isimportant tohow welive ourlives JPradhan says.She sayswhen she wasachild sheliked to eat andate alot.But therecame apoint whereshe lostinterestin food.“One ofthe firstthings thatpeople noticewhenever theyhave a smell problemis that fooddoesnt tasteright anymore,”says Beverly Cowart,a researcher.Thafs becauseeating andsmell gohandin hand.How foodtastes oftenrely onwhat wesmell.“When youlose yoursense of smell,yourwhole sense of foodflavors changedand reducedJ Cowartsays,uYou canstill tastethe basictastes.What youremissing are the smalldistinctions.“When Igo outtoeatIhaveoften found thatfoodis verytasteless tome.I neverfeel full,”shesays.think alot ofus todaylike topretend tobe foodlovers andwealllike totalk aboutOh Jthinkthis couldusealittle bitmore flavor/or’Ithinkthis has a hintof meat/I cantreally participateinthose conversations/5she says.Pradam thinkshersmell loss alsomayhaveaffected hermemory.Pradhan maybe ontosomething,according tobiologist PaulMoore.When smellsignals comein,you feelabout themfirst.And thenyou thinkabout itand thenthe memoryis laiddown.So withoutthe feelpart,the thinkingabout its partdoesnt comeAnd thatmeans nonew smellmemory getscreated/

91、What istrue aboutPradhanA.She hashad nosense ofsmell sinceshewasborn.B.She suffersfrom lossof appetitethrough lackofsmell sense.C.She hassomething wrongwith herstomach.D.She islookingfora roommateto sharethe cost.、2What canwe inferfrom whatBeverlyCowartsaidA.People withasmellproblem haveno foodtastes.B.Different foodtastes thesame for people ofsmellloss.C.Lack ofsmell sensemakes eatinga dullexperience.D.People feelhungry easilyfor lackofsmellsense.、3When eatingout,Pradhan.A.feels leftout sometimesB.often hasa goodappetiteC.pretends tohave goodsmellsenseD.hasasenseofbeing fullquickly、4What doesthe underlinedsentence meanA.Pradhan maybe right.B.Pradhan maybe foolish.C.Pradhan maybe crazy.D.Pradhan maybe forgettable.

23.（8分）One ofAustralias Big Things”，The GiantKoala,is situatedmidway betweentheVictorian townsof Stawelland Horshamata small towncalled Dadswells Bridge.DadswellsBridgeisregarded asthe gatewaytotheGrampians Ranges.The GiantKoala isthe“Guardian oftheGrampians”.Stop in for breakfast,lunch ordinner orjust dropinforsome takeawayfood,a hotdrink oranice coldice cream.Try ourrange ofold styleboiled lolliesor makea selectionfrom ourlolly shopwitha largerange ofchocolateslollies.You canevenhave your nextfunction/party atthe GiantKoalain thenewly landscapedcourtyard fedwith ourfamous campoven roastedmeats.Make useof ourBBQ,and bringyour ownmeat andhaveapicnic outin ourcourtyard oramongthe animalsinthezoo.The GiantKoala hasa largerange ofgifts and souvenirs forall agessothatyoucan takea softtoy koalaaway with you asa reminderofyourvisit.The newowners ofThe GiantKoala,RobJulie-Anne,have recentlyadded azoo whichis hometotwo veryaffectionate koalasand othernative Australiananimals andsome farmanimals.Youcanhaveyourphoto takenwith ourKoalas fora smallfee.We havejust completedachildrens PettingZoo”where theycan patanimals suchas rabbits,guinea pigs,baby turkeys,chickens.The GiantKoala madean appearanceonthePaul Hoganand ShaneJacobson movieCharlie andBootsand wasfeatured inthe TelstraBigpond advertisementsthis year.A seriesof eight“Big Things”in Australiahas justbeen releasedon RedheadMatches andTheGiant Koalawas selectedtobepart ofthis seriesandyoucan findthem inSupermarkets now.What isthe best title ofthepassageA.Have Lunchat The Giant KoalaB.Australians“BigThings”C.Welcome toThe GiantKoala:an UnforgettableExperienceD.Best GiftsYou CanBuy atThe GiantKoala:Soft ToyKoala

2、It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatTheGiantKoala is・A.asmalltown B.a sightingseeing placeC.a famouscamp D.a verylarge creature

3、The passageis mostlikely tobetakenfrom・A.a touristwebsite B.a foodcolumnC.an Englishtextbook D.a researchstudy、4The underlinedword“fed canbe replacedby“A.eaten B.encouragedC.regarded D.supplied（分）

24.8Give ita Go!One-Off VolunteeringOurOne-Off programmeallows youto takepart involunteering activitieswith noregularcommitment suchas dogwalking,helping yourlocal communityandsoon.Transport isprovided fromcampus whenactivities cantbe reachedby publictransportor onfoot fromcampus.Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese NewYear Special!Date:Saturday17February2018Time:10:30-15:30Help runfun gamesand activitiesfor Canleycitizens.Canley PopUp Cafesaim toinitiate communityinteraction andraise awarenessof culturaldiversityand differenceas beingpositive bycreating spacesthat encourageneighbours tomeet,talk,share talents,histories andknowledge.Dogs TrustVolunteer DayDate:Friday23February2018Time:09:55-16:00Join usforaday withthe Dogs Trust.Help exercisethe dogs,prepare foodand cleanthe dogshelter.Transport andlunch willbe providedby WarwickVolunteers.Kings HillNurseryDate:Wednesday16May2018Time:09:05-13:15Kings HillNurseries provideplacements,training,work experienceand jobs forpeoplewithlearning disabilities.Volunteers willhelp supportadults withdisabilities withgardening tasks.Noprevious experiencerequired.Transport fromcampus provided.Friends of Canley GreenSpaces-Woodland PathClearanceDate:Saturday10March2018Time:10:30-13:30Help cleana woodlandpathway byremoving amass ofdead woodfrom lowlying treebranches.By cuttingaway thewood,walking alongthe pathwillbemuch easier.A moreattractive pathwaywillalso encouragepeople toexplore ParkWood,one ofCauleys ancientbluebell woodlands.Please wearsuitable outdoorclothing andstrong shoesor bootsthatyoudont mindgetting alittlemuddy.1What isthe purposeofCanley PopUp CafesA.To providejobsforvolunteers.B.To improvethe neighbourhood.C.To askfor helpfrom neighbours.D.To encourageneighbours toconsume.、2Which activitylasts longestA.Kings HillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteer Day.D.Friends ofCanley GreenSpaces.、3What isthe maintask inthe lastactivityA.Planting trees.B.Widening thepath.C.Guiding thetourists.D.Clearing thepath.（分）（肥胖）

25.10“Preventing obesityand smokingcan savelives,but itdoesnt savemoney,reported researchers.uIt wasasmallsurprise,for itis againstthe commonbelief,said PietervanBaal,who ledthe study.uBut itmakes sense.If youlive longer,then yourcosts ofthe health systemwill bemore.”（累计）The researchersfoundthatfrom age20to56,obese peopleracked upthemostexpensivehealth costs.But onaverage,healthy peoplelived84years.Smokers lived about77years,and obesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokers and obese peopletended tohave moreheart diseasethanhealthy people.Therefore inthe longrun,thethinand healthygroup spentabout$417,000,from age20on.Smokers spentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,

000.“The resultthrows abucket ofcold wateronto theidea,based onguesswork,that obesityisgoing tocost trillionsof dollars,”said PatrickBasham,a professorof healthpolitics.uIf weregoing toworryabout thefuture of obesity,we shouldstop worryingaboutitsfinancial impact/5he said.“The benefitsofobesityprevention maynot beseen immediatelyin termsof costsaving intomorrowsbudget,but thereare long-term gainsJ saidBaal“These areoften immeasurablewhen itcomesto peopleliving longerand healthierlives.Inthemeanwhile,he saidthat governments shouldrecognize thatsuccessful smokingand obesityprevention programsmean thatpeople willhave ahigherchance ofdying ofsomethingmore expensivelater inlife.“Lung cancerisacheap diseaseto treatbecause peopledont survivevery long.（早老性痴呆病）But iftheyareold enoughto getAlzheimers oneday,they maysurvive longerandcost more.We arenot advisingthat governmentsstop tryingto prevent obesity,Baal said.“But theyshoulddo itfor theright reasons

9、1Among middle-aged people,whose costsofthehealthsystemarethemostA.Those whoare heavysmokers.B.Those whoare overweight.C.Those whoare toothin.D.Those whoare sufferingfrom heartattacks.、2What canwe knowaboutthebelief thatobesity costsmuchA.It turnsouttobe incorrect.B.It comesfrom scientificstudies.C.It isbased on medical evidence.D.It haschanged overthe pastyears.、、3According tothe text,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurpose ofA.reducing therisk ofsuffering cancerB.weakening obesitysfinancial impactC.making sureof peopleslongandhealthy lifeD.reducing themoney spentonmedicalprograms、4What wouldbethebesttitlefor thistextA.A RecentMedical StudyShows theTruth aboutHealthB.Preventing Obesity and SmokingMay CostMoreC.Obesity andSmoking Leadto ExpensiveDiseasesD.Governments ChangeAttitude towardsObesityandSmoking第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The morninghad beena disaster.My toothwas1,and Fdbeen inan argumentwitha friend.Her wordsstill hurt:The troublewithyouis thatyou wont2yourself in my place.Cant yousee thingsfrom mypoint ofview”I shookmyhead________________________3—and feltthe acheinmytooth.Fd thoughtI could4out tillmy dentistcame。