黑龙江省大庆大庆二中、二十三中、二十八中、十中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆大庆二中.二十三中.二十八中.十中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Adding to their happiness,he says,some similaritiesbetween thetwo testpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have

2.Men mustconsider eating,drinking,clothing andfinding shelterthey canpursueentertainment andrecreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because

3.—Why arethe Woodsselling theirbelongings一They to another city.A.had movedB.have movedC.moved D.are moving一

4.How aboutgoing sightseeingthis SaturdayafternoonSorry,I myresearch reportthe wholeweekend.A.will have written B.will bewritingC.havewrittenD.have beenwriting

5.The suggestioncame from the chairmanthe newrule・A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed

6.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped

7.Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith一

8.I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.—No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.wouldbeboardingHolly announcedas shearrived homefrom school9her voicecarried aso-what attitude,Isensed shewas pleasedby theinvitation.The nextday we10to thedestination alongthe windingcountry road・A tallwoman stoodinthe doorwayto11us aswe approachedthe smallfarmhouse.The housewas12but neatlydecoratedwith usedfurniture.From the13with thewoman weknew Susanhad longbeen（养母）.separated from her parentsand shewas Susansfoster motherAwarm lightshone inher eyesas she14to meher fondnessfor Susan.I came to respectthis15woman whohad openedher hometo ayoung girland attemptedto makea differenceinher life.As daylightbegan to16we offeredour thanksand saidgoodbye.Holly satquietlyin the car leaningher bodyforward as if willingthecarto movefaster.No soonerhad wecometo astop thanshe17opened thecar door and walkedpurposefully towardthe garbagecan.“Is thiswhat youwere lookingfor”I heldout thepiece of18Thanks,Mom.atear ortwo19fromhereyes andfell onto the remnant,asif20,that has、1A.adaptation B.negotiation C.explanation D.assumption

2、A.valued B.deserted C.described D.presented

3、A.evident B.strange C.slight D.absent

4、A.goes againstB.thinks ofC・learn fromD・pays for5^A.apparently B.regularly C.miserably D.consistently

6、A.lifted B.threw C.closed D.repaired

7、A.Pausing B.Hesitating C.Thinking D.Lasting、B.convinced C.invited D.permitted8A.expectedB.Since C・Because D・Once、9A.AlthoughB.drove C.walked D.returned、10A.movedB.defend C.arrest D.greet、11A.directB.noisy C.shabby D.smelly、12A.messyB・switch C.exchange D.debate、13A.chatB.clarified C.revealed D.declared、14A.admittedB・generous-hearted C.soft-hearted D.cold-hearted、15A.light-heartedbecome themost preciousbirthday presentin the world.

16、A.end B.darken C.drop D・fade、17A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.skillfully

18、A.gift B.garbage C.carpet D.bag

19、A.flooded B.poured C.streamed D.slipped、B.by magicC.by luckD.by coincident20A.by nature第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15The Chineselunar calendardivides the year into24solar terms,one of

1.isStart of Winter（立冬）,the19th solarterm of theyear.This yearit

2.（begin）on（）Nov.7and endedon Nov.

21.Start ofWinter is

3.tradition the first solarterm ofwinter,which meanswinter comesand crops4・（harvest）in autumnshould bestored up.（）In ancient5,time,the Chinesepeople tookStart ofWinter to be the beginning of the（）winter.In fact,however;Start ofWinter6,be notthe beginningof winter72terms ofmeteorology.The climateevery yearis different,8,the beginningof wintercould bequitedifferent.And with the vastterritory ofChina,winter ofevery areadoesnt begin at thesametime.On thefirst dayof StartofWinter,a custom,Unourishing thewinter0in Fujianprovince（）is ofgreat

9.popular.To preparefor thecoming coldwinter,people therelike toeathigh-calorie foodsuch aschicken,duck,beef,mutton,and fish,which arecooked withsome（）Chinese herbs

10.enhance theeffectiveness of the nourishment.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011（化石能源）Stockholm,the capitalof Sweden,hopes tostop usingfossil fuelcompletely by

2040.Now the city wantslarger lorrieswhat causemore pollutionto usebio-fuel,which areproducedfrom waste.Stockholm is also workingwith Fortum,an energycompany,to takeadvantagea city-wide heatingsystem,use wasteheat fromsupermarketsand stadiumsto supplyheat forhomes.However,the cityis tryingto change（庄园卜people behavior,step bystep.On onenewly builtestate peopleare providingwithtablets thatshow itsreal-time energyusage.This isto helpthem goodunderstand howtheyuse andwaste gas,water andelectricity.第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，打算高考完（7月份）去伦敦旅游一周，现在你就此事发给伦敦的朋友主要内容包括email Bob询问当地的天气情况及你需要带的东西；

1..询问当地的景点及收费情况；

2.请帮你在旅馆预定一个房间（对房间价格、设施的要求由考生自定）；3Bob.询问关于当地的法规以防出错4Bob词数左右；120信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数可适当发挥，以使行文连贯Dear Bob,How areyou gettingon recentlyI will have a sevenday tripto Londonthis summer,and Imwriting toyou forsomeinformation ofLondon aswell asyour adviceand help.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、B、C D

23、B

5、D、

4、、6B7D、、8C9B、、10C11A、、、、、12A13A14C15A16C、、17D18B、、19D20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211D2D、3B、4A、、221C、2B、3C、4A、、231B、2D、3C、4D、、241A、2D、3B、、251A、2D、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3A、4B、5C、6A、7B、8C、9A、10B、11D、12C、13A、14C、15B、16D、17A、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.which

2.began

3.traditionally

4.harvested

5.times

6.is

7.in

8.so

9.popularity

10.to enhance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、.第句前删除2811capital the.第句22what^that/which.第句32are-is.第句43后力口advantage of.第句53use-fusing•第句64However-Besides/Moreover/....第句74peoplefpeoples.第句今85providing provided.第句95itsf their.第句106goodbetter第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29How areyou gettingon recentlyIwill havea sevenday tripto Londonthis summer,and Imwriting toyou forsomeinformation ofLondon aswell asyour adviceand help.rd liketo knowthe weatherin Julyso asto takesome properclothes withme.And whatnecessitiesshould Itake formy tripAlso rdto askyou toname someplaces ofinterest formeincluding theentrance feesin orderthat I can arrangemy tripand havea budgetin advance.If you have timethen,Ill trouble you tobook asingle roomin ahotel nearyour home.Itsprice should be ordinary,but thereshouldbeat leasta computerin theroom.I amsure Icancommunicate withthe localpeople but I amafraid ofmaking mistakesif Iam notfamiliarwith thelaw andrules therewhich areforeign tomy countrys,so I have totroubleyouaheadof time.Im lookingforward toyour reply!C.will beboarding D.is boarding

9.That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athoughtprovoking question,though.A.artiHcial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

10.Music treatmentinvolves aspecialist playingan instrumentor singthepatienfs mood.A.by meansof B.with regardtoC.in responseto D.on accountof■一

11.Are yousatisfled withhis schoolreport•一Not atall.It couldnthave been.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worst一

12.Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what（•海淀二模）

13.2018This viewis common all sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along

14.・Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memorysheespecially treasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where

15.The securityjudge wasvery when she explainedthat thedriving licencewasnecessary forher work.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

16.Wild animalsin naturereserves need to developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor

17.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps in the quality,many aspectsof thesocialservices neglected.A.having leftB.to beleaving C.to haveleft D.leaving

18.The newsupermarket has announced that thefirstto purchasegoods on the openingdayget abig prize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could一

19.Peter,you seemin highspirits.一Ihave been offereda part-time jobin theKFC.A.So what B.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.

20.—How doyou thinkIcanmake upwith Jack—Set asideyou disagreeand try to findyou havein common.A.what;whatB.what;where C・where;what D.where;whether第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6You mightthink peopleall overthe UnitedStates haveWi-Fi--wirelessInternet service-and mobile phones.But thereis nosuch servicein Green Bank,WestVirginia,a tinytown fourhours from the U・S.capital,Washington D.C.Fewer than150people livein GreenBank,which hastwo churches,an elementaryschool and a publiclibrary.It is also hometo thelargest radiotelescope in the world.（禁令）There is a banon Wi-Fi inGreenBank,along withanything elsethat cancreate（电磁的）（信号）electromagnetic waves.Officials saythe wavescould disturbthe signalsthetelescope receives.For manyAmericans,a visitto GreenBank is a littlelike returningtothe1950s.To getthere,you mustread roadsigns™because thereis noGPS servicein the town.People canconnectwiththeInternet throughtelephones,but wirelessservice is not allowed.（天文台）The observatoryis one of thelargest employersin thearea.The federal（）National ScienceFoundation NSFspends about$

8.2million ayear tooperate theobservatory,telescope and educational center.Jonah Bausermanis atechnician.If hesupposes thereisasignal thatis notallowed inthezone,he drivestothehouse wherethe signalis comingfrom andchecks it.but oncea week,when thedevice iscleaned,come banneddevices areallowed nearit.People in thetownrespect thework of the scientists.And theysay theyare happyto livewithoutWi-Fi andmobilephones.You know,instead ofsitting hereon ourphones andotherdevices wereout fishingand huntingand goingto eachothers houses.”Everyone knowseachother andcommunication isalmost alwaysface-to-face.、1What willyou aresee whenyou paya visitto GreenBankA.GPS serviceB.Radio-controlled toys、2What isJonah Bauserman,s dutyin hisworkA.Following signals from cellphonesB.Cleaning the telescope oncea weekC.Listening forsignalsfromouter spaceD.Protecting thetelescope frombeing affected、3What has thetelescopebrought tothe localpeopleA.Great wealthB.A healthierlifestyleC.Many jobchances D.Much difficultyin life、4What maybe the best title for thistextA.An AmericanTown WithoutWi-Fi andMobile PhonesB.Good RelationshipsBetween peoplein anAmerican TownC.The LargestRadio Telescopein theWorldD.A BetterLife WithoutWireless Devices（分）

22.8For thepast twoyears Ihavebeentravelling andliving abroad.Home hasbecomemore of a feelingthan aplace.I feelat homewhen Iam withmy familyin London,butIalso feelat homein Italywith friendsI love.Home isno longera pictureofahouse withafront doorand somewindows.It ismore complicatedthan that.This is oneofthe reasonsthat celebratingthe newyear hasbecome veryimportant forme.I do not care about“New Yearsresolutions（愿望）”・living abroadhas mademeconstantly reconsiderwhat kindof personI wanttobeand howIwilllive mylife,so Idontfeel theneedtoplan for change:I livefor change.New YearsEve hasbecome mytime to reconnect withthe friendsthat makesme feelathome.Every yearwe tryto reunitewherever weare andremember thetime when we kneweachother sowell thatwe feltlike afamily.It isa momenttoreconnectand getto knoweachother again.Last year,we travelledto acottage in Ireland wherewe hadno internetand noneighbours.In themiddle ofthe countryside,away fromour bigand constantlychanginglives,we wereable tobecome like a littlefamily again.This year,we wentto Barcelona.It was a verybig change.We weresurrounded bycultureand lifeand joy.There werebars andparties.It wasdifferent,but onething stayedverymuch thesame-I feltat homeagain andwe feltlikeafamily again.A lot of peoplefeel thatNew YearsEve cannotlive upto expectations.Ideas such as theNewYear*s kissnand nresolutionsncreate alotofpressure forpeople tohavea night toremember,anightthat willchange theirlives andperhaps makethe nextyear oneworthliving.I thinkthose peopleare missingthe point.If Christmasis aboutfamily,why can*t NewYearbe aboutfriends

1、What doesthe underlinedword nItuin ParagraphI probablymeanA.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Staying withfriends.

2、Why doesntthe authorcareaboutHNew Year*s resolutions0A.New Years resolutions cannotbe reached.B.His lifestylemakes himalways readyforchange.C.Its meaninglessto makeany bigchanges inlife.D.Making NewYear*sresolutionscreates muchpressure.、3What doesthe authortrytoconvey throughhis experiencesinIrelandand BarcelonaA.Life ispeaceful andenjoyable.B.Living abroadisahappy experience.C.Staying withfriends makesone feelat home.D.Travelling abroadenriches oneslife experience.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe best titlefor the textA.New YearsCelebration:How B.True Friendship:WhatC.Living Abroad:Comfortable orComplicated D.Change:Plan itor Makeit（分）

23.8Theres aworld ofdifference between a horror movie anda comedy-theformer scaresyou halfto deathwhile thelatter leavesyou rollingonthefloor withlaughter.But trywatching themwithout thebackground musicand youjust mightdecide theyrenotso different after all.Music andmovies havebeen closelyconnected sincethebeginningof thefilmindustry-even beforethe voicesof actorswere recorded.In movies,music helpstoprovide a sense oftime and place,convey ideasabout thecharacters and,most importantly,draw emotionsout ofthe audience.Studies havelong shownthat ourheart ratesand anxietylevels riseand falldependingon thespeed ofthe musicwe hear.Using thisknowledge,composers usesudden changesinfilm musicspeed tocreate fear among audiences.Slowing thespeed ofthe musicwill havetheopposite effect,bringing aboutasenseof peaceoradreamlike（不和谐的）quality.The useof dissonanttones andnoises isanother techniquethat heightenstension.Humans naturallybecome unnervedwhenwehear dissonantsounds becausesuchnoises areusually associatedwith danger,like thosethat animalsmake towarn against（捕食者）.predatorsAs crucialas it is,thebestfilm musicis subtle.All thataudiences aresupposed tofeel isaheightened senseof emotion-they shouldntrealize whatscausing it.Only whenthe musicistaken outofthefilm shouldaudiences understand its effects.In keepingwith thisprinciple,some filmmakersare evenusing whatscalled（次声波）“infrasound”to arousefear.While wemay notbe ableto hearit because itsfrequency isbelow therange ofthe humanear,infrasound hasbeen provento causeanxiety,tremble andeven sorrow.For example,infrasound wasused inthe soundtrackofthe2007horror movieParanormal Activityandaudiences reposedextremely highfear levelsdespite thelackof actionthroughout themovie,“it doesntaffect everyoneequally/9said Britishsciencewriter PhilipBall,author ofThe MusicInstinct,but hepredicted that“we willsee moreof itusedin movies inthe future”.、1What is the differencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedyA.Their history.B.Their backgroundmusic.C.Their actors.D.Their timeandplace.、2What causesfearamongaudiencesA.The themeofthe music.B.The slowspeed ofthe tangle.C.The knowledgeofthemusic.D.The unexpectedchange ofthemusic.、3What doesthe underlinedword“subtle”inthethird paragraphmeanA.Gentle.B.Wonderful.C.Not immediatelyobvious.D.Not extremelyattractive.、4What dowe know about“infrasound”fromthelast paragraphA.It cantbe knownto people.B.It makesaudiences relaxed.C.It iswithin therange ofthe humanear.D.It willbe usedmore inmoviesinthefuture.（分）

24.8Travelling withkids isntalways easy,but itsalways fun.If youareconsidering abandoningthe campingholiday thisyear.Why notvisit oneof EuropesBarcelona,SpainBarcelona issure tobe wellloved byyounger visitors.The citystreets arefilled withstreetperformers whoswallow fireand juggleswords.If your kids enjoy a challengethey9may evenenjoyabirds-eye viewfromthetop ofthe Miradorde Colom.Barcelona evenhasthe Museumof Chocolatewhich yourchildren willjump atthe chanceto taste.Berlin,GermanyBerlin hassights foradults andchildren inequal measure.With LegolandDiscoveryCenter,Aqua Domeand theBerlin Zoo,the citywill notbe lackingin choicesfor yourkids.Berlin alsohas plenty of child-friendly transport,parks andplentyofdelicious dishes.Amsterdam,NetherlandIts easyto jumponacanal orbus tourin Amsterdamin orderto preventtired littlefeet.If youhave confidentcyclists inthe family,you canrentabike andpaddle around the cityinsteadeThe Tropenmuseumisapopular favoriteastheroof topturns intoa beachin thesummermonths.Reykjavik,IcelandThis cityis perfectfor kidsof allages.They willlove thenatural wondersthatthecityhas tooffer,suchasthe hotsprings.The NorthernLights,whale watchingand tryingon（盔甲）Viking armorwill alsocreate unforgettablememories foryourkids.No matterwhere youdecide totake yourkids onholiday itsimportant thatyou all9have validand in-date EuropeanHealth InsuranceCards.Dont leaveyourself oryour kidsunprotected；apply foryour EHICtoday.、1What canvisitors doin BarcelonaA.Enjoy excitingperformances inthe street.B.Visit aspecial Legoplace inperson.C.Make chocolateswith their own hands.D.Paddle aroundthecity.、2Where canyouhavea bathinahot springA.Berlin.B.Barcelona.C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.A.A travelagency.B.An insuranceagency.C.An educationalinstitution.D.A healthcenter forchildren.（分）

25.10Robert F.Kennedy oncesaid thata countrysGDP measures“everythingexcept thatwhich makeslife worthwhile”.With Britainvoting toleave theEuropean Union,and GDPalready predictedto slowasaresult,it isnowatimely momentto assesswhat hewas referring to.The questionof GDPanditsusefulness hasannoyed policymakersfor overhalf acentury.Many arguethat it isaflawed conceptIt measuresthings thatdonotmatter andmissesthings thatdo.By mostrecent measures,the UKsGDP hasbeen theenvy oftheWestern world,with recordlow unemploymentand highgrowth figures.If everything,wasgoing sowell,then whydid over17million peoplevote forBrexit,despite thewarnings aboutwhatit coulddo totheir countryseconomic prospectsArecent annualstudy ofcountries andtheir abilityto convertgrowth intowell-beingsheds somelight onthat question.Across the163countries measured,the UKisoneof thepoorestperformers inensuring thateconomic growthis translatedinto meaningfulimprovementsfor itscitizens.Rather thanjust focusingon GDP,over40different setsofcriteria fromhealth,education andcivil societyengagement havebeen measuredto getamore roundedassessment ofhow countriesare performing.While allof thesecountries facetheirownchallenges,there area numberof consistentthemes.Yes,there hasbeen abudding economicrecovery sincethe2008global crash,but inkeyindicators inareas suchas healthandeducation,major economieshave continuedtodecline.Yet thisisnt thecase withall countries.Some relativelypoor Europeancountrieshave seenhuge improvementsacross measuresincluding civilsociety,income equalityandthe environment.This isa lessonthat richcountries canlearn;When GDPisno longer regardedas thesolemeasure ofa countryssuccess,theworldlooks verydifferent.So,what Kennedywasreferringto wasthat whileGDP hasbeen themost commonmethodfor measuringthe economicactivity ofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough,Itdoes notinclude importantfactors suchas environmentalquality oreducation outcomes—all thingsthat contributetoapersons senseof well-being.The sharphit togrowth predictedaroundtheworld andinthe UK couldlead toadecline inthe everydayservices wedepend onfor ourwell-being andfor growth.Butpolicymakers whorefocus effortson improvingwell-being ratherthan simplyworryingabout GDPfigures couldavoid theforecasted doomand mayeven seeprogress.、1Robert F,Kennedy iscited becausehe.A.praised theUK forits GDPB.identified GDPwith happinessC.saw theproblem withGDP D.misinterpreted therole ofGDP、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout therecent annualstudyA.It issponsored by163countries.B.It excludesGDP asan indicator.C.Its criteriaare questionable.D.Its resultsare inspiring.

3、In thelast twoparagraphs,the authorsuggests that・A.theUKis preparingfor aneconomic boomB.high GDPpredicts aneconomic declineC.itisessential toconsider factorsbeyond GDPD.it requirescaution tohandle economicissues、4Which ofthe followingisthebesttitleforthetextA.High GDPBut InadequateWell-being,a UKLessonB.GDP Figures,a Windowon GlobalEconomic HealthC.Robert F.Kennedy,a Terminatorof GDPD.Brexit,the UKsGateway toWell-being第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑DnL.J thoughtyou coulduseitfor something.H Susans1did nothingto helpus understand（零头布料）why adark bluecarpet remnantwas being2asabirthday gift.The murmuredHthanksHcould bebarely heardas Hollytried notto allowher disappointmentto show.Hollys disappointmentdidnt become3until thefollowing eveningwhenshecamedownstairs tosay goodnight.Well,I guesswe knowhow muchmy bestfriend4me,huh,Mom”She said5with herhead down.The nextmorning,I carrieda garbagebag outside.My heartsank asI6the lidof thegarbagecan andsaw Susan*s carpetlying there,7only amoment,I pickedit upand broughtitinto thehouse.uSusan8you andmetogo overto herhouse afterschool tomorrow.Weeks later。