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黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
2.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.It isobvious to the students they shouldget wellprepared for theirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether
2.to herown work,she spentlittle timewith herfamilyA.Devoting B.To bedevotedC.Devoted D.Having devoted
3.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesnt dareto D.dares not
4.I wouldappreciate youcould come to mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if
5.The newhotel isreported to be builtit usedto be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in whichD.what
6.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itwill be sometime thesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before
7.Mr.Smith didntunderstand madehis sonso upsetthat evening.A.what wasit B.why itwas thisC.how that was D.what itwas that
8.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youd better buyA.this B.that C.it D.one
9.The problemhe will have hiscollege education at homeor abroadremainsuntouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when
10.Please dontmake soloud noiseeThe newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesia、6A.over B.through C.across D.beyond、7A.left B.fetched C.rescued D.defeated、8A.roles B.manners C.images D.forms、9A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything、10A.broke downB.moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up、11A.very B.last C.first D.only、12A.attacked B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed、13A.eagerly B.casually C.hardly D.crazily14^A.panic B.hesitation C.doubt D.silence、15A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true、16A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open、17A.express B.hide C.admit D.control、18A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise、19A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral20A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内L5151单词的正确形式分
27.15A fewmonths
1.early,Stephanie Heller,had finishedher workoutinthe gymwhen she
2.noticea womanin theparking lotstruggling to bend down.Ms.Helleroffered tohelp her.The womanblamed oldage forher incapacity,3e explainthatshe was7O.But Ms.Heller was
71.“This womanfelt everybit herage.^sherecalled.dont letage stopme.I needa goodmood,really.I lovesinging anddancing withallthe youngfriends I
4.makeover the years.Pm onlyas oldas Ifeel.”Each ofus has5,actual age,the numberwe celebrateon birthdays.But some50r60-and70-year-olds lookand feel
6.youth,while othersdo noLScientistsmeasure thesedifferencesby lookingat age-related thingslike skinelasticity,blood pressureand soon,finding some
1.继connectamong them.People
8.a healthylifestyle anda fortunategenetic inheritance承tend
9.score“younger”on theseassessments.When scientists ask,“How olddo youfeel,most of the time”,the answercan reflectthestate ofpeoples physicaland mentalhealth.The agegiven is a virtualone,
10.is called“subjective age.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
28.10作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Yesterday,Tom andI werewalking downthe streetwhen wesaw the old manfall offhis bike.I suggestedwe carriedthe old man tohospital,and Tomdid not agree.He hadlearnt firstaidso Isaid that the old man mustntbe moving.We shouldleave himwhat hewas andcheckhim first.Seeing that theoldman wasntbreathing,Tom asksmetocall theFirst-Aid Centerandhe usedthe mouth-to-mouth waymake theoldmanbreathe.Soon theoldmanbegan tomove onalittle and the doctorsalso arrived.They saidwhat wehad donewere right.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，得知外教寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节
29.25Mr.Hall请给他写一封信，内容包括时间；L.一同过节的家人；
2.活动3词汇晚会Gala注意词数左右；
1.
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2One PossibleVersionDear Mr.HallPm Li Hua,your studentin the schoolBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3C、4D、5B、6D、7D、8D、9B、10B、11D、12B、13D、14D、15B、16B、17B、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3D、4C23Every day,people comeinto contactwith thousandsof chemicals.These chemicalsare said tobe harmlessto humanhealth.In fact,the chemicalsare consideredso safethat wewashwith them.We putthem onour bodiesand evenour faces.Other chemicalproducts areusedthroughout ourhomes.By thetime youwalk out of yourfront door,you havealready beenexposed tothousandsof chemicals.On itsown,each chemicalseems harmless.But incombination withother chemicals,they maybecome deadly.That isthe findingof atwo-year studyby ahigh-profile taskforceof scientists.The taskforce was told toinvestigate thecancer-causing possibilityof chemicalmixtures.Linda Gulliverwas one of174scientists on the taskforce.Their jobwastostudy thecancer-causing potentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommon in the environment.Ms.Gulliver explainsthat chemicalshave thepotential ory toform dangerousmixtures.Even simpleminerals can become dangerouswhen mixedwith chemicalsfound inplastics orbeautyproducts.Working ingroups,the scientistsexplored howdifferent chemicalmixtures couldleadto cancer.Ms.Gullivers teamlooked atthe abilityof differentcombinations to support the（恶性的）in-crease ofmalignant humancells.She saysthe currentway toidentify whetherchemicals cause cancer isto testthem oneat a time.This methodleads,she adds,to along listof supposedly“safe chemicals.She andherteam saythat approachneeds tochange.“We definitelyneed certainresearch...to find out what mixtures of chemicals wouldbemore harmfulthan others;what groupsof chemicals,when together,would producemoreharmful effects.And atthe moment,that is not known.”An estimatedone infive cancershas beenlinked tochemical exposure.It mayturn out（恶棍）thatthecancer-causing villainisnota single chemical atall.、5What effectmay onesinglechemicalhave onus accordingto the textA.It maylet ussuffer fromcancer.B.It maynot causedanger tous.C.It maydestroy ourbody.D.It maylet ourbody makea change.、6What canwe learnabout Ms.Gullivers researchA.She hasfound reasonsfor fivekinds ofcancers.B.She hasfound thatonly onechemical can causecancer.C.She hasfound85cancer-causing chemicals.D.She isnot surewhatmixturesofchemicalsare moreharmful.
7、According to thetext»we caninfer thatthe study・A.is justwasting time and moneyB.is in need ofgreat effortsC.will causepanic inpublicD.will beresisted bythe public、8What isthe besttitle for the textA.Mixtures of Safe ChemicalsMay CauseCancerB.Being Exposedto OneChemical IsDangerousC.How MixturesofSafeChemicals Comeinto BeingD.What Isthe RealCause forCancer、、241C、2C、3A、4B、、251C、2B、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4B、5D、6B、8A、9B、10C、11A、12B、13D、14A、15C、16D、17A、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.earlier
2.noticed
3.explaining
4.have made
5.an
6.youthful/young
7..connection/connections
8.with
9.to score
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10281.the―anN一
2.carried carry
3.and-but一
4.I he
5.moving—moved一
6.what where
7.asks^asked（增力口）
8.way tomake to（删除）
9.moveonon一
10.were was第二节书面表达（满分分）.2529Dear Mr.HallI amLiHua,your studentin theschool.I want to inviteyou tomy home.We aregoingto celebratethe Spring Festival onFebruary
16.Its traditionallya timefor familyreunion,so my parents andmy brotherwill allbe there.Well makedumplings togetherand haveabig dinner.Well alsoplay cardgames andwatch theSpringFestivalGala onTV.You mayevenget agift frommyparents.If youreable tocome,Ill goand pickyou upat yourplace.Best,Li HuaandI wantto listen.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast
11.The healthof gardenplants dependson thesoil—the properbalance ofmineral pieces,organic matter,air andwaterA.construction B.conservationC・corporation D.composition.
12.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and thafstheyve madeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who
13.I hopewhen youcome tomorrow,you thereading andhave somethingtoshare.A.did B.are doingC.will bedoing D.will havedone一
14.Dont makea specialjourney topick upthe laundryfor me.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.willhave goneC.havegoneD.willbegoing
15.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Ivedecided totake youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought
16.It isdifficult forany ofus toeat better,exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowweshould.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before
17.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised to a newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over
18.Please yourashes beforeit failsonthecarpet.A.cut offB.knock offC.get offD.drop off
19.Repairs ofhistoric buildingshave tobe theoriginal structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto
20.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A・dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6We humansare sweeton sugar.That makessense.All animalsneed sugartolive.It1sthe fuel thatpowers ourcells.So itsnot surprisingthat were bornto wantthesweet stuff.Sugar storesthe sun*s energylike abattery.After ameal,your bodybreaks downfoodsinto theirbuilding blocks.It usessome sugarsfor energyright away.The restget storedforthe body to breakdown later.It*samyth thatsugar makesyou extremelyexcited,buthaving asugary snackcan give you aquick burstof energy.That*s becausethe sugarsinsweet foodsare easyfor your bodytoturn intofuel.When youeat otherkinds offoodsjikevegetables,it takeslonger foryourbodyto breakthe sugarsdown.These daysif seasy tofind sweetsnackse Sodas,candy,cakes andeven foodsthat seemhealthy,such asyogurt,canbe packed with sugar.Food makersadd sugar,because theyknowthat tohumans,sweet makeseverything tastebetter.Americans eatabout20teaspoons ofextrasugar everyday.Thats waymore thanwhat isgood forus.Eating too much sugarcancausemore thana stomach-ache.It canmake peopleoverweight,decay theteeth andeven causediabetes.However,experts arent worried aboutnaturally sweetfoods-the problemis added sugar.So goahead andenjoy asweet appleoreven asugar-rich carrotthat arealso fullof vitaminsand othergood stuff.Even cakeis greatonce in a while,as longas youdont overdoit.After all,no onewantslife tobe dull.And yourbody needsits fuel!、1The firsttwo paragraphsare mainlydeveloped byA.cause andeffect.B.problem andsolution.C.giving examples・D.making comparisons.
2、People maybe tnckedinto eatingtoomuch sugar because・A.no onewants lifetobeboring.B.we1re bornto wantthe sweetstuff.C.so-called healthyfood canbepackedwithsugar.D.sugar isthefuelforthe plants andanimals onthe Earth.、3What does the authorwanttostress inPara.4A.Wed bettersay noto sweetfoods.B.Experts areworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eating toomuchsugaris badfor ourhealth.D.Wedbetterconsume sugarfrom naturalsources.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthe textA.Sugar IsEverywhere.B.Sugar BringsHappiness.C・Why DoesSugar TasteSo goodD.Why DoesSugar MakeUs Fat（分）
22.8Amsterdam is one of the mostpopular traveldestinations in the worldandfamous forits beautifulcanals,top artmuseums,and cyclingculture.It isthe capitalandmost populouscity in the Netherlandsand oftenreferred to as the“Venice of the North”because ofits widesystem ofbridges andcanals.Here aresome of the keypoints torememberas youplan yourtrip toAmsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMostvisitors begintheir Amsterdamadventure inthe OldCentre,which isfull oftraditionalarchitecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.The topmuseums tovisit aretheRijks museum,the AnnFrank House,andtheVan GoghMuseum.The CanalRing is aUNESCO WorldHeritage Sitethatwasoriginally builtto attractwealthy homeowners andanarea forcelebrity spottingand nightlifetoday.TransportationTravelers shouldbe awarethat AmsterdamAirport Schipholis oneof thebusiestairports inthe world.This airportis locatedabout15kilometers southwestof the city center.You cancatch atrain fromSchiphol toAmsterdam CentralStation,which hasmanyconnecting routes.Ifs typicallynota good ideato drivea carto thecity center.Cycling isincrediblypopular here,and itseasy tofind cheapbike rentalsaround thetown.Amsterdam（地形）has aflat terrainand itsagoodchoice toexplore thecity onfoot.Money-saving Tips•Look foraccommodations inAmsterdams SouthDistrictA whererates aregenerallycheaper thaninthecity center.•Buy traintickets atthe machineinstead of the counterto savea bitof money•Instead ofhiring atour guide,jump ontoa canalboat.Theyre inexpensiveand willgiveyou aunique pointof viewof thecity.Check at.save
70.com toview pricecomparisons forflights,hotels,andrental carsbefore youbook.、1What canvisitors dointheOld CentreA.Do someshopping.B.Visit amuseum.C.Run acoffeeshop.D.Come acrossmany architects.、2What suggestiondoesthe author offertourists inthetextA.Hiring atour guide.B.Visiting thecity onfoot.C.Buying ticketsatthecounter.D・Going to thecitycenter bycar.、3What isthe purposeof thetextA.To encouragemore overseastravelling.B.To comparesome touristattractions.C.To promotesome famousmuseums.D.To advertisetravelling information.
23.（8分）阅读理解On the first day of schoolour professorintroduced himselfand challengedus toget to knowsomeone we didnt know.I lookedround whena gentlehand touchedmy shoulder.!turnedaround toHnd awrinkled,little old lady witha smile.She said,“Hi,handsome.My nameisRose.Im eighty-seven yearsold.Can Igiveyoua hug”I laughedand enthusiasticallyresponded,uOf courseyou may!”She gavemeagiantsqueezefWhyareyouiiicoHeweatsuchayoimq,innocentage1asked.66!always dreamedofhaving acollege educationand nowIm gettingone!”she toldme.After classwe walkedto theStudentUnion buildingand shareda chocolatemilkshake.We becameinstant friends.Every dayofthenext threemonths wewould leaveclass togetherand talknon-stop.I wasalwayslistening tothis“time machine”as sheshared herwisdom andexperience with（偶像）me.Over thecourse oftheyear,Rose becamea campusicon andshe easilymadefriends wherevershe went.At theend ofthe semesterwe invitedRose tospeak atour footballdinner.ril neverforget whatshe taughtus.uWe donot stop playing because we areold;wegrow oldbecausewestopplaying.There is a hugedifference betweengrowing olderandgrowing up.Anybody cangrow older.That doesnttake anytalent orability.The ideais togrowup byalways findingopportunities inchange.Have noregrets.The elderlyusually donthaveregrets forwhat wedid,but ratherfor thingswedidnot do.The onlypeople whofeardeath arethose withregrets.She concludedher（歌speech bycourageously singing“The Rose”.She challengedeach ofus tostudy thelyrics词）and livethem outin ourdaily life.At theyears endshe finishedthe collegedegree shehadbegun allthose years.One weekafter graduationRose diedpeacefully inher sleep.、1What happenedto the author onthefirstdayofschoolA.He gottoknowan oldprofessor.B.He madethe acquaintanceof anoldlady.C.He joinedthe StudentUnion.D.He hadto sharea milkshakewith others.、2From the underlined sentencein Paragraph1,we canfindouttheauthor*sA・concern aboutageB.respect forthe oldC.curiosity aboutthe ladyD.complaint abouteducation
3、In theauthor*s eyes,・A・Rose wasinnocent andgenerous B.Rose waswise andskilledC.Rose wastalented andhard-workingD.Rose wascourageous andher wordswere inspiring
4、Which sayingmight Rosepossibly support・A.One isnever tooold tolearn.B・A friendinneedisafriend indeed.C.Rome wasntbuilt ina day.D.It isno usecrying overspilt milk.（分）
24.8I wasdisheartened recentlywhen Iturned onthe newsto heara storyabout（请愿）a familywho is petitioning theHampton SchoolBoard toreceive out-of-districtcompensation to place their daughter inan out-of-district schooldue toracial bullying.I wasdisheartenedbecause Iknow thateven ifthis familywins theirpetition,the root of theproblemwill stillcontinue.While thereare manycontributing factorstotherapid increaseofthe bullying,I believethatthe rootof thisproblem lieswithin therestrictions of schools,or ratherthe teachersandadministrators whoallow bullyingto happenwhile feedingthe line”Wehave ano-tolerance policyHto studentsand parents.This familycan movetheirdaughtertoanew schoolwhere shewill feelsafe tolearn andgrow,but theywill leavebehind the problem ofthe educatorsat this school wholet theracialbullying happen.My sonwent toa private school in Concord.He wasbullied onthe playyard.Theadministration gaveus thenNo tolerancen line,but didnothing to stop the bullying orchangethe climateoftheschool.We pulledour sonoutofthisschooland placedhim inanother school.This schooltrulyunderstands howto guidestudents1acceptance ofdifferences andembrace teachablemomentsso thatbullying isa non-issue.I trulyhope thatthis familygets theout-of-district placementfor theirdaughter.、However,I amdoubtful thattheschooldistrict willaddress the rootoftheproblem.1Theauthor feltdisheartened probablybecause.A.the family*spetitionwas turneddownB.the daughterofthe family wasbulliedC.therootoftheproblem wontbe addressedD.thefamilywill receivethe compensationif theywin、2According totheauthor,what isthe mainreason forthebullyingincreaseA.This problemlies beyondschools.B.The climateofschoolsis changeable.C.Schools almostdo nothingtostopthebullying.D.Students dontknow howto acceptdifferences.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression feedingthe line“in Paragraph2meanA.Sending amessage.B.Providing food.C.Making criticism.D.Satisfying adesire.
4、What happenedtotheauthor1s sonA.He askedhis parentstoplacehim inanother school.B.He wastreated ina veryunpleasant wayina school.C.He wenttoaprivateschoolinConcordand studiedwith thegirl.D.He attendedaschoolwhich knewnothing aboutthe Notolerancenline.（分）
25.10Plants onEarth havegrown forhundreds ofmillions ofyears,yetPresident DonaldTrumps pickto leadhis newclimate teaminsists thatthey needmorecarbon dioxideCO2to boom.Princeton physicistand carbondioxide-advocate WilliamHapper hasbeen selectedtohead thebrand newPresidential Committeeon ClimateSecurity.The atomicscientist,who原子碰撞，achieved recognitionfor hiswork onatomic collisionsnot climatescience,declared thatthe planefsatmosphere needssignificantly more CO2,which isreported tospeedup climate change.Happer saidplants useCO2to liveand more CO2is actuallyabenefit tothe Earth.He alsostressed thatEarth isexperiencing a”CO2starvation^,andconcludes thatIf plantscould vote,they wouldvote forcoal.”Earth andplant scientists,however,find Happers insistence thattheplantkingdomwould benefit from increased CO2wrong-headed andit lacksevidence.For example,EarthsCO2levels haveincreased sharplyinthelast century,and arenow attheir highestlevels inatleast800,000years—though othermeasurements showCO2levels arehigher thantheyvebeen in15million years.uThe ideathat increasedCO2is universallybeneficial toplants9isvery misguided/9Jill Anderson,an evolutionaryecologist specializingin plantpopulations,said inan interview.Data showsthe evolutionof globalaverage temperatureand CO2concentration from1850to
2019.Though2019isabit coolerthan recentyears,it stillisoneofthe warmestyears everand liesclose tothe trendline ofglobal warming.Both independentacademic organizationsand governmentagencies arounddifferentparts ofthe worldconcluded moreCO2will bringmany negativeimpacts toplantenvironments.And theyadded that“If someoneis goingto claimit isgood,its necessaryfor、them toshow evidence.”1Why doesHapper thinkplants needmoreCO2A.Plants votefor moreCO
2.B.CO2speeds upclimatechange.C.Plants needmoreCO2to live.D.CO2is actuallya benefittotheEarth.、2What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.2019isabit warmerthan recentyears.B.CO2levels mustbe thehighest inhistory.C.The plantkingdom mustbenefitfromincreasedCO
2.D.There areadequate evidencetosupportHappersinsistence.、3What doestheunderlinedword itin theB・The plantlastparagraph probablyrefer toA.More CO
2.C.The world.D.The USgovernment.、4The authorsattitude inwriting thispassage canbe describedas.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negative第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Thinking ofmy goodfriends,I sensethat myattitudes aretotally differenttowardsmen andwomen.（）My earliestchildhood friendis Donald.In thestreet wasa an]old German truck.Nowheels.No doors.Each day,2we wereflying overthe Atlanticin thattruck our“airplane，there camethat wonderfulmoment:Engine_______________________________________3shout,WeH haveto jumpout.”Glancing atme,hed say,“I cant4!”Fear not!PI1drag youtothe5And when we swam6the dust,Donald cried“Sharks!”But Ialways7him.The nextday,changing8,Donald woulddo thesame tome.We savedeachother hundredsof times,but whenmy familyreally didleave forAmerica,we coulddo_9・We justcried silentlyas thetrain
10.These days,Jessica isoneofmy bestfriends.Recently wewere swimmingatabeach intheAtlantic,the11one Ihad“flown overin myGermantruckwith DonaldeWe werefarform shorewhenweboth thoughtwe12a shark!We beganswimming13toward theshore.Although in14,I fellback toprotecther.In theend»the“shark”proved15,but notmy deepemotionalfeeling formy friend.We lookedinto eachothers eyesand said,“I loveyou!”You seewith womenI couldbe16,emotionally honestand transparent.With malefriends,it seemedimpossible to17caring feelingshowever deepthe friendshipwas.“Am Inormal^I thoughtto myself.Much tomy18researches（理性的）show thatmen andwomen havevery different19and rationalprocesses.I dolove allmy friends-only themeans ofexpression20,、、1A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated2A.before B.while C.after D.until
3、A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure
4、A・jump B.swim C.die D.run
5、A.dust B.riverC.truck D.shore。
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