黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

2.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.When Igot tohis house,I found that thewalls.A・are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting一

2.Do youknow whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come

3..That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athoughtprovoking question,though.A.artiHeial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

4.left the door unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

5..He startedschool thesame dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A・appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw一

6.Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness to attend2017PekingUniversity SummerCamp一I triedto getthem tolisten to me.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case

7.From hisexpression,I dontthink hecould havefinished hishomework lastnight,9A.couldnt heB.do IC.did heD.hasnt he

8.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale、7A.calm B.patient C.strong D・independent8^A.luck B.knowledge C.success D.laughter、9A.sacrifices B.confidence C.conscience D.defence、10A.pride B.suffering C.relief D.sighH、A.in B.against C.between D.for、B・energetic C.busy D.broke12A.old、B・soon C.much D.well13A.farB.remembering C.hesitating D.refusing14A.forgetting、B.cooker C.iron D.comb15A.washerB.come C-talk D.bow、16A.turnB・until C.before D.when、17A.afterB.care C.ignore D.emphasize18A.valueB.put offC.break downD.leave behind19A.let outB.though C.because D.but20A.so第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15I oncefoundthat helping someonecould get you intoa lotof trouble.I was in the

1.nine gradeat thetime,and wewere havinga finaltest.During the test,the girl

2.sit nextto mewhispered something,but Ididn*t understand.Finally I found thatshe was trying to ask me

3.I hadan extrapen.She showedme that

4.her wasout ofink andwouldnot write.I happenedto havean extraone,so Iput iton herdesk.Later,after thetest papershad beenturned in,the teacher5,askme to stay in theroomwhen all the otherstudents weredismissed.As soon as wewere aloneshe beganto talkto me abouthow importantit was

6.stand onmy owntwo

7.foot andbe responsibleformy ownacts.For along time,she talkedabout honestyand emphasizedthe fact8,whenpeople dosomething dishonest,they arereally cheatingthemselves.She made me promisethatI wouldthink

9.serious aboutall thethings she had said,and thenshe toldme I couldleave.I walkedout of the roomwondering whyshe hadchosen totalk tome10all thosethings.Later on,Ifoundout thatshe thoughtI hadcheated on thetest.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分以下文中共有处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Tom was a littleboy froma townand hewould spendthe holidayon afarm Hehad neverbeentoafarm ago,and thiswas the first timein hislife thathe hasseen suchanimals asgoats、and sheeps,pigs andcows Thefirst morninghe gotup almostbefore daylightto watchthefarmer milkthe cows^Then he wanted tohelp feedthe otheranimals Thefarmer gavehim、a lamb,told Tomhe musttake good care ofit,as itsmother hadbeen diedVery soonthelamb willfollow Tomall overthe farmTom alsolearnt tofeed chickensbut collectthe eggsEveryday heenjoyed himvery muchwith theanimals Atlast theday camewhich hehad toNgoback homeThat was a verysadly dayfor him,as hefelt sorryto saygoodbye toall the第二节书面表达（满分分）animals onthe farm5525（分）假如你是李华你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍

29.25教师邀请她担任评委内容包括Miss Alice,.比赛目的1比赛的时间和地点

2.表示期待

3.注意

1.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3B、4B、、6B7C、、8D9C、、、、、、、、10A11C12A13D14D15D16D17B、、、18D19C20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、、221B、2A、3C、4D、、231D、2B、3C、、241B、2D、3C、、、251D2D、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、5C、6B、7C、8D、9A、10B、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16D、17B、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.ninth

2.sitting

3.if/whether

4.hers

5.asked

6.to stand

7.feet

8.that

9.seriously（）

1.about第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281ago-before、、一2has-had3sheeps sheep、4told-telling、去掉5been、6will—would、7but-and、8him-himself、一9which when、一10sadly sad第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear MissAlice,Enchanted toknow that there is an excellentEnglish HandwritingCompetition aroundthecorner,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin usasajudge.To promotethe students,skills inEnglish handwriting,the contestheld oncea yearenjoysa terrificreputation amongstudents for its highstandard judgements,which isscheduledto fallon nextMonday from9am to11am inour schoolhall.As aconsequence,the seasonedjudges likeyou arethe keyto thesuccessful end of thecompetition.Whafs more,years ofabundant experienceyou accumulatedhas shapedyou to be thebest choice.Equipped with the gentlecharacter and the impressivecomments,your guidancewilldefinitely addcolor tothis activity.I trulyhope that you cancome andappreciate theremarkable worksof thestudents.Looking forwardto yourarrival!Yours sincerely,Li Huapassengerand thebus driverhad keptcalm.A.should haveavoided B.should beavoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could have been avoided

9.Ill haveall of the readingsby theendofthis termif myplan goeswell.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed

10.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why

11.Days later,my brothercalled to say hewas allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

12.By thetime Isaw theangry expressionon hisface,I exactlywhat I washaving toface.A.knew B.had knownC.would knowD.have known

13.It isobvious thatJohn isunhappy.,it comesas nosurprise thatshe hasdecidedto changeher job.A.However B.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.Therefore

14.,his ideaswas acceptedby all the peopleat themeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

15.I thinkher opinion,because sheis anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts

16.When introuble,remember tostay calm,and everythingwill well.A.turn backB.turn upC.turn downD.turn out

17.When youare dressedin thelatest style,dancing to the mostfashionable musicafterwatching thelatest film,you feelgreat,A.aren*tyouB.donft youC.do youD.are you

18.carefully forlong time,the openingceremony wona greatsuccess.A.Having preparedB.To beprepared C.Being preparedD.Having beenprepared

19.If youhave anyquestion,please free to contactme atsue_smith@

126.com.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt

20.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6“An Uberself-driving carhit andkilled awoman crossingthe streetin Arizona,U.S・,^police saidon Monday,marking the first deathcaused byan autonomous vehicle andapotential blowto thetechnology expectedto transformtransportation.The rideservices companysaid it was delayingNorth Americantests ofits self-drivingvehicles,which arecurrently goingon inArizonaPittsburgh andToronto.So-called robotcars,when fullydeveloped bycompanies includingUber,are expectedtothoroughly cutdown onmotor vehicledeaths andcreate billion-dollar businesses.But（凸显）Mondays accidenthighlighted thepossible challengesahead for the promisingtechnologyas thecars facereal-world situationsinvolving realpeople.“This catastrophicaccident highlightswhy weneed tobe exceptionallycautious whentestingand applyingautonomousvehicletechnologies topublic roads“said EdwardMarkey,a memberof thetransportation committee,in astatement.Elaine Herzberg,49,was walkingherbicycle outsidethe crosswalkonafour-lane roadin thePhoenix suburbof Tempeatabout10p.m.MST Sundaywhen shewas struckby the Uber vehicletraveling at about65kilometers perhour,“police said.The carwasin autonomous modewith anoperator behindthewheel.U.S.federal safetyofficials weresending teamsto investigatethe crash.Canadastransportation ministryin Ontario,where Uberconducts testing,also saiditwasreviewingthe accident.“Uber andWaymo onFriday urgedCongress to pass a law to speed theintroduction of（国会的）self-driving carsinto theunited states.However,some congressionalrepresentativeshave blockedthe legislationover safetyconcerns,and Mondaysdeath couldhamper passageof the bill,^congressional assistantssaid Monday.、1According to the passagewhich isthe effectof theaccident of the womansbeing killed9A.People willbe cautiouswhile crossinga road.B.The womansfamily willobtain abillion dollars.C.The processof transformingtransportation willbe affected.D.Self-driving vehicleswill cutdown onmotor vehiclesdeaths.

2、The underlinedword^hamper^in Paragraph6most probablymean・A.make B.preventC.start D.accelerate、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To arousethe publicconcerns overa self-driving safety.B.To remindcar producerstobemore carefulwhen testingvehicles technology.C.To advisethe Congresstopassalawtospeedself-driving carstest in the U.S.D.To urgetheU.S.federal safetyregulators totake measuresto lookinto theaccident.（分）

22.8The discussionon renewableenergy hasbeen goingon forat leasta decadeandpeople haverelied onfossil fuelsalmost entirelyfor more than acentury.However,thesituation whenfossil fuelswere the most efficientand thecheapest sourceof energyhas beenleftfar in the past.Many countriessuch asGermany andSweden havealready madesignificantefforts tofix thissituation,employing numerouspower plantsworking onthe（地renewable resourcesof energy.The mosteffective amongthese resourcesis geothermal热的）energy.Geothermal energydoes notdepend onthe worldseconomic andpolitical situationas（提炼）strongly asfossil fuelsdo.Besides,extracting fossil fuels addstotheprice ofenergyproduced from them.Therefore,geothermal energyis muchcheaper thantraditional ones,saving upto80%ofthecosts overfossil fuels.Being arenewable resource,geothermal energyproduces lesswaste andpollution thantraditional energy sources.In geothermalsystems,carbon dioxidemakes upabout10%of airproduced.Overall,in orderto producethe electricitythat canbe usedfor onehour,thegeothermal systemsproduce

0.1pound ofcarbon dioxideand otherharmful gases.For acomparison,a powerplant producingfrom gasproduces upto2pounds ofcarbon dioxide（煤）into theatmosphere,and thosepower plantsthat workon coalproduce anastonishing

3.6pounds ofgreenhouse gases.Low costsis anotherreason whyusing geothermal power plantsshould bethefirstchoicefor manycountries.Geothermal heatsystems require25%to50%less energyfor workcomparedwiththetraditional systemsfor heatingor cooling.Besides,geothermal equipmentisless big:due tothe verynature of geothermal energy,geothermal powerplants haveonly afewmoving parts,all ofwhich canbe easilysheltered insidea relativelysmall building.Whats more,the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentis ratherlong.All thesemake geothermalpowerstations easy to buildand keep.

1、Fossil fuelsare moreexpensive thangeothermal energypartly because・A.it isfreetouse geothermal energyB.the productionof fossilfuels costsa lotC.fossilfuelsare nearlyused upD.geothermalenergydoesnt dependon politicalsituation、2According toParagraph3,what canbe concludedfromthecomparisonA.Geothermal energyis environmentallyfriendly.B.Gas andcoal areoften usedto produceelectricity.C.Coal ismuch moreefficient thangas.D.The geothermalsystems dontproduce harmfulgases.

3、Geothermal equipmentis usuallynot asbig asthat oftraditionalenergybecause of・A.the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.the natureofgeothermalenergy D.the smallbuildings、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA,Many countrieshave benefitedfrom geothermalenergy.B.Geothermal energyis wellaccepted.C.Fossil fuelsare beingrun out of.D.Geothermal energyhas manyadvantages.（分）

23.8Sydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeled“Blue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownforitsbeauty andmarinesurroundings withover19miles of clean,white andsandy beaches.It ishome toaround30bottlenose dolphinand thuscalled thedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat--8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.2th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisabig city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions to see.This can make itastressful taskto planyour ownvacation inSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedto allowyoutoseeall ofSydneys mostfamous landmarks.You canrest andmake surethatyouwillbe seeingall thatSydney hasto offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily-8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhavebeendesigned forthe adventuresandpeople wholike toenjoy bushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayToursincludes atough walkfrom GlenbrooktotheWentworth Falls.Highlights:See Australianwildlife up-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodlevel offitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum childage is11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper time forthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.1th,2018Sat.B.Jan.3th,2018Mon.C.Jab.24th,2018Wed.D.Feb.3th,2018Thur.、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine surroundingsB.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe advertisementA,All thetours areavailable everyday.B.Sydney cityhas themost landmarksandattractionsin theworld.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.分

24.8Before Istudied psychology,I usedto thinkthat peoplewould laugh whenfunny thingsoccurred.While I was right about that,I discoveredthere arelots ofotherpsychological factorsthat make people laughother thanthe funnypart ofa joke.Whensomeone laughsata joke,there willusually bemorethanone reasonthat makeshimlaugh-and the more reasonsthere are,the morepowerful thejoke willbe.Iwas attending astand-up comedyshow inEgypt,and whenthe manstarted tomakefun ofpedestrians crossingstreets,everyone laughedtheir heartsout.The mainreason thosepeoplestrongly laughedwas thatalmost allof themfelt angrytowards pedestrianswhocrossed streetscarelessly.The jokewasnt onlyfunny,it alsomade theaudiencefeel that they wererightaboutbeing angryat thosepedestrians.That is,people werelaughingboth becauseofthefunny jokeand becauseofthehappiness experiencedasaresultof thepsychological supportthey got.The bettera jokemakes aperson feel,andthemore itincludes otherpsychologicalfactors,themorethe personwill like it.For example,if youenvy oneof yourfriends,andsomeone tellsajokethat isfunny and,atthesame time,makes yourfriend seemstupid,thenyou willprobably laughat itlouder thanif youwerent jealousof him.In short,we dontlaugh onlywhen wehear somethingfunny;we alsolaughwhenweexperience somekind ofhappiness thatresults fromthe otherpsychological factorsinvolvedin thejoke.I stronglydiscourage makingfun ofanyone orbelittling someoneto makesomeoneelse laugh.All Iwant toexplain isthat ifyour jokesupports apersons emotions,hewill certainlylikeita lot.、1What didthe authorfind outafter studyingpsychologyA.Only goodjokes makepeople laughB.Many factorslead topeople laughing.C.Funny thingscanmakepeople laughD.Laughter canmakepeoplehealthy.、2Why didthe audiencelaugh loudatthepedestriansA.They playeda trickonthepedestrians.B.The pedestriansbehaved ina funnyway.C.They couldfeel thepedestrians9happiness.D.Their emotionwas approvedof bythe show.、3What doesthe underlinedword“belittling”probably meanA.Annoy B.BlameC.Look downon D.Make upto（分）

25.10Brad closedthedoorslowly asSue lefthome to visit her mother.Expectinga wholeday torelax,hewasthinking whetherto readthe newspaperor watchhis favoriteTVtalk showon herfirst day off inmonths.uThis willbe likea walkin thepark,“he toldhis wife,“PH lookafter the kids,and youcan go tovisityour mom.”一Things startedwell,but justafter eightoclock,his threelittle goodkids Mike,Randy,and Alex-came downthe stairsin theirnight clothesand shouted^Breakfast,Daddy.When foodhad notappeared withinthirty seconds,Randy beganusing hisspoon on（节拍）.Alexs headas ifit werea drum.Alex startedto shoutloudly in time tothe beatMikechanted Wheresmy toast,wheres mytoast”in thebackground.Brad realizedhisnewspaper wouldhave towait fora fewseconds.Life becameworse afterbreakfast.Mike woreRandys underwearon hishead.Randylocked himselfin thebathroom,while Alexshouted againbecause hewas goingto wethispants.Nobody couldfind cleansocks,although theywere beforetheir veryeyes.Someonenamed NotMe hadspilled awhole glassof orangejuice intothe basketofcleanclothes.Bradknew thetalk showhad alreadystarted.By tenoclock,things wereoutofcontrol.Alex waswondering whythe fishinthejarrefused hisbread andbutter.Mike wastryingtoshow offhis talentby decoratingthe kitchenwallwith hiscolor pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared tobe readingquietly inthe familyroom,but closerexamination showedthathewas eatingapple jamstraight fromthe bottlewithhis hands.Brad realizedthat thetalk showwas overand readingwould beimpossible.At exactly11:17,Brad called the daycarecentre.UI suddenlyhave togo intowork andmywifes away.Can Ibring theboys overinafew minutes”The answerwas obviouslyyesbecause Bradwas smiling.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A,Sue oftenvisited hermother.B.Brad likedlooking afterthekids.C.Brad tookhis firstdayoffin weeks.D.Brad thoughtnursing kidswas aneasy thing.、2What dothe lastbut oneparagraph suggestA.Brad didread somebooks.B.The childrenconducted well.C.The childrenwere undercontrol.D.Brad didntperform whathewantedto.、3Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.Brads happyday duringSues absence.B.Brads takinggoodcareofthethree children.C.The messin herhome duringSues absence.D.What happenedto Sueduring hervisit tohermother.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）Itsbeen ayear sinceI lastsaw mydad alive.He waschained toa1bed（大麻）after monthsof neglect.His lifecame toa tragicend becauseour plantmarijuanais federally2As hedesperately foughtto survivelong enoughfor metosay3,I arrivedat thehospitalintimeto hearhis silent,lonely,painful soul4tome.I heardmy dadsfinal messageloud andclear.To mostpeople,we lostthefirstregistered caregiverin Montana.To me,I lostmy Kingandmy bestfriend.His5has mademe feelmore spoiledthan ever,bringing methemost6friendsfrom thecommunity!Theyve beenkeeping me7,helping meheal,and theywait withmeformy momto comehome fromprison.When Ifall,they bring8into mylife,wipe mytears andmake iteasytoget backup.I wishIcouldthank mydad foralltheamazing peoplehis death has broughtme,and allhisselfless9If Icould,I wouldespecially thank him forallthepain and10that hasledthebest ofthebest fighterstome.I wouldthank him for standing11the foodbank lineswhen Iwas ateenagerand hewas12and wewere hungry.I wouldtell himhow13I appreciatehim forspoilingus withfood whenhehadmoney andI wouldthankhimfor14to giveback tothe（）food banks!Fd hughimforgoing broketo buyme an15and dryerwhen Iwasayoungmom,so mykids andI didnt have togotoa dangerouslaundry towash clothes.I would16to himfor encouragingmetostayinGirl Scouts17Iwasinthetenth grade,despite whatfriends saidabout me.That taughtme notto18what otherpeople think!（联邦调查局成员）My daddidnthavemuch to19because theFeds stoleeverything,but hisdeathhasmademefeel rich20his heartwas filledwith gold.My memoriesare priceless.

1、A.prison B,hotel C.home D.hospital

2、A.positive B.illegal C.sceptical D.sustainable

3、A.thanks B.hello C.sorry D・goodbye、B.whispering C・lying D.complaining4A.shouting、B.honesty C.death D.identity5A.love、B.amazing C.intelligent D.diligent6A.important。