黑龙江省部分重点高中2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省部分重点高中2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Tell me something abouthis matchin Sydney.—Well,he gotthe championshipwe hadexpected.He madeit atlast.9A.as B.what C.why D.how

2.According to the companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not to thetime spentdoing it.A.in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto

3.This restauranthas aninviting,homelike atmospheremany othersare shortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what

4.When onholidays,the railwaysput ontrains to make peoplestravel moreconvenient.A.regularB・specialC.particularD.unusual

5.As isknown,it wasHu Jintao,president ofour nation,who gavelectureat theceremony ofNational DayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a

6.~How canI wakeup soearly—Set thealarm at5:00am”you willmake it.A.and B.butC.or D.so

7.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meat acheap price,butthey threwin someold furniture・D.A fastwalking pacecan benefitpeoples health.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30As ahigh schoolcoach,I didall Icould tohelp myboys win their games.Icheered ashard for1as theydid.A dramatic2,however,following agamein whichI was a referee,changed my3on victoriesand defeats.It wasa leaguechampionship basketballgame betweenNew Rochelleand YonkersHigh.New Rochellewas4by DanOBrien,Yonkers byLes Beck.The gymwas5,and the noisemade itimpossible tohear.The gamewas wellplayed and6competed.Yonkers was7by onepointas I8at theclock anddiscovered therewere but10seconds leftto play.New Rochelle,9（篮筐边沿）the ball,passed offand shot.The ball10around therim andoff.The fans11,NewRochelle recoveredthe ball,and tappedit infor whatlooked likevictory.The noisewas

12.（终I looked at theclock andsaw thatthe gamewas over.I hadntheard thefinal buzzer场哨）because of thenoise.I13with the other official,but he could nothelp me.So,I14thetimekeeper,a youngman of17or so.He said,“Sir,the buzzer15before theflnal tap-in wasmade.Yonkers won!I had to tellO*Brien thesad news.His face

16.The youngtimekeeper cameup and saidJTm sorry,Dad.The17ran outbefore thefinal basket.18like thesuncoming outfrom behinda cloud,OBriens facelit up.He said,“Thats okay,Joe.You didwhat youhad to.Im19of you.The twoof themthen walkedoff the飞、20together,the coacharm aroundhis sonsshoulder1A.honesty B.devotion C.victoryD.glory、2A.conversation B.incident C.gesture D.challenge、3A.view B.comment C.theory D.impression

4、A.organized B.represented C.fancied D.coached

5、A.crowded B.cleared C.quaked D.arranged

6、A.happily B.closely C.smartly D.randomly、7A.moving B.progressing C.leading D.shooting、、8A.waved B.glanced C.signaled D.stared9A.in possessionof B.in chargeof C.in need、of D.in placeof10A.stuck B.fell C.swung D.rolled、11A.laughed B.jumped C.yelled D.danced、12A.annoying B.amazing C.thrilling D.deafening

13、A.examined B.watched C.researched D.checked、14A.criticized B.approached C.interviewed D.reminded、15A.broke downB.faded awayC.went offD.carried on

16、A.clouded overB・softened upC.sweated overD.wrinkled up、17A.audience B.ball C.time D.player、18A.Certainly B.Similarly C.Fortunately D.Suddenly、19A.ashamed B.proud C.aware D.fond、20A.court B.course C.track D.field第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Wind,rain,and icehave beenshaping theBrimham Rocksfor the last320million years.It haseven becomeaNational Trustlandmark and an Areaof OutstandingNaturalBeauty,1,drawvisitors toadmire theoutdoors ofNorth Yorkshire,England.Earlier thisyear,2,some visitorshave damagedit ina fewseconds.At around8:45pm onFriday,June1,a groupof fiveyoung people

3.seepushing arock atthe topof one of thecliffs,North YorkshirePolice said.This resulted4,the rockfalling from the top,causing damageto thecliff face.The damageis irreplaceableandit isnow ina potentially

5.dangercondition.The incidenthas causedhuge damageto boththe rockand thecliff face,and thoseteensput6,danger andhave createda potentialrisk forother visitorsto BrimhamRocks.Helen Clarke,from theNational Trust,add,nIt mighthave beenfun for somepeople.Actually,it isjust

8.completemeaningless andneedlessWhile everyoneis angryagainst theteens onsocial media,the policeare askingfor help,

9.you have any10,第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011My firsttrip to the zoowas years before duringan elementaryschool fieldtrip.It is anactivity Istill rememberedto thisday.It wasfor thefirst timethat Ihad foundmesoclose toanimalslike tigersand lions.I wouldsay thatthe tripwas worthevery minute of timespending.However,some feelthat animalsshould notbe keptin cages,and shouldrather beletout in the wild.They thinkkeeping animalin cagesshows the cruel ofhuman beings.As farasI concerned,without zoos,many ofus wouldnever have the chance to seehow atiger orlionreally lookslike.第二节书面表达满分分25分假定你是李华，你的外教约你本周六上午教她制作中国结

29.25Ms Jenkins，但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给Chinese knot说明相关情况Ms Jenkins,注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear MsJenkins9Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3C、4B、5A、6A、7B、8A、9C、10C、11A、12A、13C、14C、15D、16A、17C、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4B、根据总结概括文章选项22The School of Life—a chemist for mind、、231D、、2A

3、4C、、241D、2D、3A、4D、、251B、2A、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5A、6B、7C、8B、9A、10D、11C、12D、13D、14B、15C、16A、17C、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.drawing

2.however

3.were seen

4.in

5.dangerous

6.themselves

7.added

8.completely

9.If

10.information第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028皿My firsttnpiotbezoo wasyearsbeforedurmg anelemcnxan schoolfieid trip.It tsan tcuvrtyI agoremembaedto thisdty Itwas feethe ftruttme that1had foundme todMe toammils liketigen mdhem I wouldrcroeabcr fbcnmetfuy thatthe tripua$u*onh everyminuteof time speodmgHorner,some feelthat imnulsshouldMbe keptmspatcagei iodshould rxberbe ktout in the wildThey thinkkeeping mgmlmyes sheusthecruelof hurtucbem^s butmaulscrueltyAs£v Mh concerned.wnthMt toot,mnv ofus niouldon erhave thechancetotee how1Ufer orlion reiUvlooksam whMlike第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear MsJenkins,Iwouldlike toexpress myapology for not beingable toteach youto makeChinese knotsthisSaturday.The reasonis thatI have got acold andthe doctorsuggests thatI shouldlie inbed forone week9orso.But dontworry.Fve askeda friendof mine,Han Meimei,to gothere instead.She isgood atmakingChinese knots.She willgo toyour apartmentat9:00this Saturdaymorning.Please allowme tosay sorryagain!have theconfidence that you canlearn how to makeChineseknots.Wish youa goodtime!Yours,Li HuaA,at theircommand B・for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity

8.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there wasalmost nomoney in thebank andmore than$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang

9.Thanks tothe“sugar tax，food factorieshave reducedsugar in their products,about45millionkilograms ofsugar.A.to saveB.savedC.saving D.having saved

10.Mankind mustfirst of all eat,drink,have shelterand clothingit canpursuepolitics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since

11.NASA hasmade athat ourearth hasno threat associated with the film2012which isbased onpure myths.A.clarification B.classiflcation C.identification D.presentation

12.Wechat intendsto radicallychange theway peopleuse mobilephones.A./B.which C.why D.who

13.If youwant tosee adoctor,you fixa datewith himahead of time.That is a commonin theUSA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality

14.Frankly speaking,I amnot surewhether Ithis in the olddays withthatkind ofequipment,which looksquite oddand ridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone

15.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working

16.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent tothe studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways

17.Whether thebuildings inthis areashould bepulled downhas remained；people arestill lookingforother possiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory

18.Which doyou prefer,tea orcoffee_.I reallydont mind.A.Both B.NoneC.Neither D.Either

19.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences

20.—Amazingly,Ive managedto startmy ownshop online!-I toldyou it was easy.A.There youare!B.Believe itornot.C.How comeD.You gotme there!第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项21・（6分）At onetime no one couldtravel onan Englishroad faster than four miles an hour.That was the lawuntil

1896.A manhad to walk in front of a carwhich couldnot gofaster thantheman.At nightthe manhad tocarry a red lamp.Once CharlesRolls broughta carfrom Franceto England,but hewanted to drive fasterthanfour milesan hour.In orderto haveno troublewith thepolice,he hada talk with someof thepoliceofficers,who orderedtheir policemento lookthe other way whenthe carcame alongthe road.Thiswas a good planinthecountry,but notso easyto followinthebusy streetsof London.One nightRolls andsome friendsstarted fromLondon on their journeyto Cambridge.One ofthemen walkedin frontwiththered lamp,but hewalked as fast as he could.The policebecame veryinterestedin wallsand shop-fronts whenthey heardthe carand notone of them sawit.They reacheda hill,but what a wasteoftimeitwastodrivedown thehill atfour milesan hour!Rolls wasgetting readyto jumpinto the car,but thenhe noticeda policemanwho wasnot lookingtheotherway.The slowcar reachedhim.“Good evening/9said thepoliceman,looking atthe car.“Good evening/9said Rolls,holding thelamp.“One of these horselessthings Jsaid thepoliceman,looking atit withinterest.“Yes,”said Rolls,and waited.Ive oftenwanted aride inone,but ofcourse policemencant buythings likethat.”He turnedandlooked hopefullyin Rollssface.“Jump injsaid Rolls.“Thanks Jsaid thepoliceman,and didso.“Now,he said,sitting down,“You canlet itgo justasyou likedown thishill.There isntanother policemanon thisroad for a mileandahalf.”

1、The policemenwere tolduto looktheotherway”so that.A.they couldwatch the car comingfromtheother directionB.Rolls,s carcould gofasterthanfourmilesan hourC.they couldmake surenoonewas inthe wayD.thecarwould nothit themon the road、2In whatway didthe policemencarry outthe orderfrom theirofficersA.They greetedRolls whenthecarcame along.B.They walkedinfrontof thecar witharedlamp.C.They pretendedto beattracted bysomething else.D.They stoodon dutyevery

1.5miles alongtheroad.

3、The policemanwho saiduGood eveningto Rollswanted to.A.teach Rollsa lessonB.take afree ridehomeC.have atalkwithRolls D.have acar rideexperience、4After thepoliceman jumpedinto thecar,Rolls.A.dared notdrive thecar fasterthan hewas allowedtoB.could driveasfast ashewished withina certaindistanceC.could driveon anyroad heliked forthe restof thejourneyD.drove hiscar asfastashecoulddown thehill toCambridge（分）

22.8A groupof artists,writers andintellectuals haslaunched a new“university”inLondon,designed tohelp thosetoo tiedup withwork toappreciate thefiner thingsin life,like art,books andtravel.The Schoolof Life,operating out ofasmall shopinthearty districtof Bloomsbury,describes（疾itself asa“chemistforthe mindthat plansto offer“cultural solutions to everydayailments病）”.It hopesto inspirethose who havegotout of the habitof readingdecent books,cannot keepconversationflowing atdinner parties,or needto expandtheir holidayhorizons.The philosopherAlainde Botton,author ofHow ProustCan ChangeYour Life,and SophieHowarth,a former（馆长）curator atthe TateModem Gallery,are amongthe staffmembers.The foundersbelieve thatpeople withtoo littletime tospare needinstruction in（有成就感的）how tolive amore fulfilledexistence.Perhaps youhaveaburning questionfor（古生物学家）.a paleontologist“Perhaps youreconsidering acareer changeand wanttotalk first-hand toa photographeror landscapedesigner.The Schoolof Lifehas alargeprofessional staffwho arewilling tomeet withyou foranhourof chatin exchangefor asmallfee,the websiteexplains,listing50experts.Among coursesbeing offeredlater thisyear areinstruction inlife,love,work,familyand politics.A typicalcourse,in love,will explorewhy relationshipsare socomplicated and（心理why attractionebbs andflows.“We drawon ideasfrom philosophy,psychoanalysis分析），literature andart.We discoverwhat thelikes ofPlato,Shakespeare,Tolstoy andFreudhadtosay aboutcompassion,empathy andself-love/9the instructorspromise.Courses runfor sixweeks andcost195pounds.

1、From Paragraph1we knowthe purposeof theuniversity isto・A.help peoplelive afinerlifeB.tell peoplehowtospend theirspare timeC.make moneyby settingupauniversity onthe internetD.offer educationto thosewho havelittle chanceto goto university、2The Schoolof Lifeoffers coursesto thosewho.A.pursue aquality lifeB.try toimprove communicativeskillsC.get intothe habitof readinggood booksD.seek solutionsto theirphysical diseases、3The coursesoftheSchoolof Life areoffered by.A.free chattingonline witharty peopleB.chatting withinstructors faceto faceC.making appointmentswith chemistsD.attending publiclectures givenby founders、4Which ofthe followingcan serveas thebest titleA,A newuniversity—solutionstoeverythingB.A newuniversity—instructions toyour careerC.The SchoolofLife-a chemistfor mind

23.（8分）Early inthe Iliad,Homerfs epicpoem（史诗）about thelegendary,TrojanWar,there occursa famousanecdote knownas thecatalogue ofships,which namesall the（〃、分队）Greek leadersand contingentswho cameto fightat Troy.Before unfoldingthis（花名册），impressive musterroll Homermakes aspecial,public appealtotheMuses toensurehe getsthe factsright:Tell menow Muses,whohaveyour homeson Olympus-for youare goddesses,and9ever-present,and knowall things,and wehear onlyrumour:nor dowe knowanythingThese linesreflect acentral claimof epicpoetry—that throughthe inspirationof theMuses,daughters ofMemory,it canpreserve theknowledge ofpeople andthe eventsof thepast—a formidablepower inthe non-literate,oral culturesin whichthe Iliadevolved.TheIliad wascomposed around750-700BC,but itsorigins lieat leastsome fivecenturies earlier,deep inthe MycenaeanBronze Age™the worldthe Iliadpoetically evokes.The Iliadis keenlyaware ofits roleasthekeeper ofmemory,and credibilityis centraltoits storytelling.The epicisawork offiction,and relatesthe eventsofafew weeksinthetenthand Hnalyear ofthe Trojan War foughtbetween Greeksand Trojansover beautiful Helen,the Greekqueen whodeserted herhusband toelope witha Trojanprince.Its cast ofcharacters includesnot onlywarriors andtheir captivesand families,but theimmortalOlympian gods,who performmany supernaturalacts inthe courseof theireagerparticipation inthe actionaround Troy.（专门地）The Iliadhas thereputation forbeing anexclusively maleepic,weak onfemalecharacters,but tochoose onlyone example-Homer*s delicatecharacterization ofHelen asa（悔恨的）（萦绕心头地）woman drivenby reluctantremorseful passionis ashauntinglycredible asany AnnaKarenina.Longinus,a scholarinthe1st CenturyAD wrotethat inrecording ashe doesthewounding ofthe gods,their quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonment andall theirpassionsHomer hasdone hisbest tomake themen inthe Iliadgods andgods men.The scenebetweenAchilles andPriam displaysthis inversionand crystalliseswhat the Iliad poetshad learnedinthe courseoftheepics Journey.That thegods weworship mightnot answer,and onoccasionhumanity mustrise tofill theirplace.That gloryis closelyassociated withpainful loss.That（战败者）;the victorshares thehumanity ofthe mostvulnerable ofthe vanquishedthat thereisno suchthing aspure victoryin war.、1The Iliadabout thelegendary Trojan War,might dateback to.A.the thirdcentury BCB.the seventhcentury BCC.the eighthcentury BCD.the thirteenthcentury BC2According tothe passage,.A.being reliableis essentialtothestorytelling ofthe IliadB.TrojanWarbetween Greeksand Trojanslasted overa decadeC.TrojanWarended owningtotheOlympian godsabsenceD.beautifulHelenisawoman worthrespecting inthe Iliad、3Why doestheIliadhavethereputation forbeing anexclusively maleepicA.Because itfocuses onlyon menand war.B.Because toofew femaleswere welldepicted.C.Because itscastofcharacters includesonly males.D.Because Helenwas describedasapassionate woman.、4Which ofthe followingstatements doesntagree withthe authorsideaA.Pure victoryin wardoes notexist atall.B.Glory isnaturally accompaniedwith saddeningloss.C.The victorgains everythingwithout anyemotional loss.D.Both thevictor andthe vanquishedshare thesame humanity.（分）

24.8On arecent springmorning.Susan Alexander,a retiredgovernmentintelligence analyst,left herMaryland home,climbed intoher VolkswagenPassat anddroveabout threemiles topick uptwo strangers.She battledrush-hour trafficontheCapitalBeltway andGeorge WashingtonMemorial Parkwaybefore droppingthem offat ReaganNationalAirport.She didntearn acent forher trouble,and thatwas thepoint.Alexander isa memberoftheSilver Spring Time Bank-one ofmore than100suchexchanges aroundthe worldtrying tobuild community by exchanging time credits forservices insteadof dollarsand cents.UI havetime,“she said.like givingthe gift oftimetoother people.uIn Alexanderscase,passengers Maryand AlLiepold weregrateful forthe ride,but itwasntcharity.Mary,a retiredwriter andeditor fornonprofit organizations,used timecreditsshe bankedfor editingwork andbaking.Senior citizenswho dontdrive,theLiepolds cashedin theircredits tocatch aflight toMontreal fora five-day vacation.Without moneychanging handsor shiftingbetween virtualaccounts,the airportdrop-off wasmore likea coffeeparty thana taxiride.Driver andpassengers chattedaboutprojects theyvecompleted forthe timebank,and noone raisedan eyebrowwhen Marysaidshe likes“to avoidthe conventionaleconomy.u“The beautyof thisis thatyou makefriends/9Mary Liepoldsaid.You donftjust getservices.”The Silver SpringTimeBank formedin2015and hasabout300members,saidco-founder MaryMurphy.Last year,she said,1,000hours wereexchanged forbasic homerepairs,dog walking,cooking andtailoring,among otherservices,without theexchange ofmoney.“You getto savethat moneythatyouwould havespent,“she said.“You getto meetsomebodyelse inyour communityand getto knowthat person.Thafs abonus thafspart ofanexchange.uA dealperformed partlytomakefriends wouldseem togo againstclassical economicsandoneofBenjamin Franklinsmost memorablesayings:9,Time ismoney.“To thoseat theforefrontof modemtime-banking,that isthe appeal.、1Whafs the main purposeoftheSilverSpringTime BankA.To betterserve thelocal economy.B.To helppeople getto knowmore friends.C.To providethe elderlywith timelyfinancial help.D.To buildcommunitybyexchangingtimecredits forservices.、2How didthe Liepoldspay fortheir rideA.In cash.Ii.By creditcard.C.By cheque.I.With timecredits.

3、What doesthe underlinedword“that”inthelastparagraph refertoA.Making friends.I.Classical economics.C.Modem time-banking.I.Franklin*s famoussaying.4^What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.Time ismoney Ii.The morefriends,the betterC.Giving thegiftoftime I.Swapping timecreditsforservices分er couldbe assimple aspicking upyour

25.10The secretto livinglongiwalking pace,according toanewstudy.Researchers fromthe Universityof Sydney快的found thatwalking ata briskfor fastpace wasassociated witha riskreduction of24percent forany causeof death.This effectwas evenmore obviousin olderage group,with fastwalkers overthe ageof60reducing theirrisk ofdeath bya surprising53percent.Professor EmmanuelStamatakis,who ledthe study,explained,UA fastpace isgenerally fiveto sixkilometers perhour,but itreallydepends ona walkersfitness levels;an alternativesindicator istowalkatapace thatmakesyou slightlyoutofbreath orsweaty.”In thestudy,the researcherslookedatthe resultsof4surveys from1224to2001,inwhich participantsrecorded theirwalking pace,as wellas age,sex andBML Theanalysisshowed thatwalking atan averagepace wasassociated witha20percent riskreduction for（死亡率）all-cause mortalitycompared withwalking ata slowpace,while walkingatabriskor fastpace wasassociated witha riskreduction of24percent.The researchershope theflndings willencourage thedevelopment ofpublic healthmessageabout thebenefits ofwalking pace.Professor Stamatakisadded,“These analysessuggestthat increasingwalking pacemay bea straightforwardway for people toimproveheart healthand riskfor prematuremortality™providing asimple messagefor publichealthcampaigns topromote.^Especially insituations whenwalking moreisnt possibledue totime pressuresoralesswalking-friendly environment,walking fastermay beagoodoption toget the heart rateup-、one thatmost peoplecan easilyadd totheir lives.”1Who benefitmost fromwalking fastA.Cancer sufferers.B.The elderly.C.Those whohave heartproblems.D.Those whohave highBML、2What decideshow fasta personcan walkaccording toProfessor StamatakisA-His/Her fitnesslevels.B.His/Her ages.C.His/Her will.D.His/Her BMI.、3Why canwalking fastreduce deathrateA.Most peoplelike doingit.B.It benefitstheheart.C.It reducescancer mortality.D.Most peoplecan doit easily.、4What isthemainidea ofthe textA.Walking iseasy exerciseforpeopleto do.B.Walking hasreceived littleattention untilnow.C.More andmore peopleare walkingfast forhealth.。