黑龙江哈三中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

黑龙江哈三中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off一

2.Do youfeel likegoing to the cinematonight—Sorry,I mso tired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had

3.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyou caneasily workout the problemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless（•福建）

4.2013basic first-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known

5.

1.Would youhave toldhim theanswer hadit beenpossible•…I wouldhave,but Iso busythen.A.had beenB.were C.wasD.would be

6.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,to goand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat

7.I hadhoped to take aholiday thisyear but I wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

8.・•・should welook downupon thepoor.•••Pm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans

9..The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisfiedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient

10.In this article,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.every dayI continuedto say it,and itbecame10to believe:I ama genius,and Iapply mywisdom.It wastwo and a halfyears laterwhen Ireally sawthe Hof thestatement.I wassittingin acollege library12by fellowstudents whomI washelping withhigher mathematics.I产heard oneof thestudents speak13to another.John isreally a14At themoment,I15what Dr.Bragg hadtaught me,and I16to saythis statementfor the rest of my life.I cantquite putinto wordswhat an17this statementhas made in mylife.18it,Iwas able to changefrom adropout to the topof mycollege class・Ithink that the keyto19is puttingyour truefeelings into a statementyou20and sayingit overand overevery day.、1A.enjoyments B.parts C.gifts D.knowledge、2A.idea B.comfort C.praise D.power、3A.like B.need C.say D.use、4A.At thetime B.For awhile C.All atonce D.For themoment、5A.advised B.finished C.minded D.admitted、6A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.now that、7A.history B.hope C.life D.reality、8A.moreover B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow、9A.Until B.Since C.So D.After、10A.easier B.funnier C.more unusualD.moreimpossible11A.evidence B.purpose C.details D.results、12A.followed B.surrounded C.assisted D.invited、13A.loudly B.kindly C.softly D.directly、14A.star B.spokesman C.kid D.genius、15A.read B.remembered C.showed D.doubted、16A.decided B.asked C.expected D.learned、17A.difference B.problem C.improvement D.impression、18A.Except forB.More thanC.Instead ofD.Because of、19A.love B.success C.happiness D.understanding、20A.think aboutB.look forC.believe inD.dream about第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15What we eat everyday doesaffect our health.As aresult,we shouldtry ourbestto changeour badeating habits and haveL balanceddiet.As weall know,fried food2・（）taste delicious,but eatingtoo muchwill probablylead tosome illnesses.Worse still,a lot（）of money

3.waste onsome junkfood,which is not healthyat all.（）As amatter offact,our eatinghabits arechanging for the worse.We used

4.eat more（）grains andvegetables,but lessmeat,

5.is a good eatinghabit.However,things are6,realdifferent now.With ourlife becomingbetter andbetter,we arenow eatinga lotof foodthat ishighin bothsugar andfat.Some youngpeople evenmake72a ruleto eatout everymonth（）without8,consider thebalance ofour diet.The foodwe eathas agreat effect9,ourhealth,so inorder tohave ahealthy life,wemust makeright10・（choose）and keepin mindthat weare whatweeat.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错

1028.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last month,my familyplanned to take outa trip to GuilinWe packedup ourthings on、advance andarriving at the airport in timeHowever,while standin aqueue togo through、the securitycheck myyoung sistersaid thatshe feltterrible sickHe hada high fever anda、stomach disorderWe wereall atthe loss,for the plane wastaking offin15minutes Luckily,the planewas postponingbecause ofbad weatherThen therewas plentiesof time、for my father totake acab and go backto townbuy somemedicine第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）根据下面的提示，以产为题用英语写一篇短文

29.25“Trave当工作劳累时，你可以旅游这样既可以领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，还可

1.以交友旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿因此你应该多了解天气情况，充分做

2.好准备旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也会增添旅游的乐趣

3.注意词数左右100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、、1D2B、3B、4C、5C、6D、7A、8D、9B、10A、11A、12A、13D、14D、15A、16D、17C18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、4B、、221A、2A、3C、4B、、231C、2C、3D、、241C、2A、3D、4D、、251B、2D、3C、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3C、4A、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10A、11D、12B、13C、14D、15B、16A、17A、18D、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.a

2.tastes

3.is wasted

4.to eat

5.which

6.really

7.it

8.considering

10.choices第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

28、，八Jmonth.my familyphnncd toakc.triptoGuilin.W«pAckcd upour ibihp*1，d4atthe airportintime.However«while in a QUOM,in goluoiikh theM curitydie,k*my yKingrrI-h-1standi K些工呼卜she ehsick,had•highfever■fid AMonuch diMirdcr.W*were A!1HI-loss,for ilupl*nc WA-iak；n«icrnbly SheAoff in15minuu$.Luckily.thc planewas jBCQUMI ofU«d wealher.Ihrn therewas oftime formypostponed plentyfathertotakecab and go backto townA buy5omc medicine.Ao第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Travel isa verygood activity.When youretired of your workor yourstudy,and whenyourefree,you cango toa beautifulplace toenjoy thebeauty ofnature sothat youcan feelhappyand energetic.You canbreathe freshair,and youcan makesome friendsduring travel.Every coinhas twosides.Sometimes itisnota goodthing.The weatheroften changes.Youmay becaught in the rain,and youmay catcha coldwhile youare travelling.Therefore,you shouldprepare yourselfcarefully beforethe trip.Two headsare betterthanone.Youd betterfind acompanion sothat youcan helpeach other.lt willalso increasethepleasure of the trip.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal

11.…Hows yourtour aroundthe NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but itis nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must

12.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt

13.-I prefera computermadeinyour company,butImay needsome moreinformationabout theproduct.A.Thank youB.Its apleasureC.You arewelcome D.At yourservice

14.-Oh,we havefinished ourtask and can haveagoodrest.-・Our managertook anotherorder yesterday.A.Yes,it willB.I dont take muchof itC.It*s possibleD.It*s hardto say

15.To workfrom home,which one could hardlyimagine,has beenmade with thedevelopment ofcomputer technology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible

16.We areliving inan agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when

17.-Tom,your foreignteacher speaksChinese fluently!-Oh,she haslived inChina forsix years;otherwise shesuch goodChinese.A.didn9t speakB.would not have spokenC.would notspeak D.hadnt spoken

18.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richculturaland geological・A.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D・presentations

19.When theold manwoke up,he foundsomeone hisTV in the livingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen

20.Don9ttakeit seriously,Alice.I wasn9t makingfun ofyou—if snothing but_____joke.A・/;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6A newapp aimsto helpparents interpretwhat theirbaby wantsbased onthe sound of their cry.The freeapp ChatterBaby,which wasreleased lastmonth,analyzes（声学的）the acousticfeatures of a babyscry,to helpparents understand whether theirchildmight behungry,fussy orin pain.While criticssay caregiversshould not rely too much ontheirsmartphone,others sayits ahelpful toolfor newor tiredparents.Ariana Anderson,a motherof four,developed the app.She originallydesigned thetechnologyto helpdeaf parentsbetter understandwhy theirbaby wasupset,but soonrealizedit could be ahelpful toolfor allnew parents.（婴To builda database,Anderson andher teamuploaded2,000audio samplesof infant儿）cries.She usedcries recordedduring earpiercings andvaccinations todistinguish paincries.And tocreate abaseline for the othertwo categories,a groupof momshad toagree onwhetherthe crywas eitherhungry orfussy.Andersons teamcontinues tocollect dataand hopesto makethe appmore accuratebyasking parentsto getspecific aboutwhat certainsounds mean.Pediatrician EricBall pointedout thatevaluating criescan neverbe anexact science.think thatall of the appsand technologythat newparents areusing nowcan behelpful butneedto betaken seriously/9Ball saidJI doworry thatsome parentswill getstuck inbig data（电子表格）and turntheir parentinginto basicallya spreadsheetwhich Ithink willtake awaythelove and caring thatparents aresupposed tobe providingforthechildren.But Andersonsaid theaim of the appis tohave parentsinterpret theresults,not toprovidea yesor noanswer.The Bells,a coupleusing thisapp sayitsawin-win.They believe

9、they arenot onlyhelping theirbaby nowbut potentiallyothers in the future.1How doestheapp judgewhat babieswantA.By collectingdata.B.By recordingall thesounds.C.By analyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.By askingparents aboutspecific messages.、2What wasthe appdesigned forin thebeginningA・All newparents.B.Deaf parents.C.Ariana Anderson.D.Crying babies.、3What isBalFs opinionabout theappA.Parents shoulduse theapp wisely.B.The appcan createan accurateresult.C.Parents andbabies areaddicted to theapp.、D.The appmakes babieslose loveandcaring.4What is the textmainly aboutA,Parents shouldnotrelytoomuchon theirsmartphones.B.A newapp helpsparents figureout whytheir babiesare crying.C.Parents candeal withbabies hungerwiththehelp ofa newapp.D.A newapp calledChatterBaby canprevent babiesfrom crying.（分）

22.8While staringout ofthe windowduring aflight,not everyonewill thinkcarefullyabout thequestion whyairplanes haverounded windowsrather thansquare ones.Over theyears,aerospace engineeringhas madehuge stepsin airplanetechnology,meaning planescan carrymore passengersand gofaster.The planeshave alsochangedshape toincrease safety—including the windows.As commercialair traveltook offin themid_20th century,airline companiesbegan to fly at higher altitudesto lowertheir cost—the air（密度）（阻力）density islower up there,creating less drag for airplanes.However,higheraltitudes camewith problems,like thefact human beings cantreally surviveat30,000feet.（圆柱体）To makethat possible,the cabinwas changedtoacylindrical shapeto supportthepressure inside.But atfirst,plane buildersleft inthe standardsquare windowsand this旦expansion meantdisaster.The dgavillanQ C°met cameinto fashioninthe1950s.With aclosedcabin,it was abletogo higherand fasterthan otheraircraft.However,where theres a corner,theresaweak spot.Windows,having fourcorners,have fourpotential weakspots,making themlikely tocrash understress—such as airpressure.By curvingthe window,the stressthat wouldeventually breakthewindowcorner isdistributedand thechance ofit breakingis reduced.Rounded shapesare alsostronger and（变形），resist deformationand canthus survivethe extremedifferences inpressure betweentheinside andoutside ofthe aircraft.Fortunately,designers figuredout thelack ofdesign prettyquick.Now wehave nice,rounded airplanewindows thatcan resist the pressureof travelingaltitude.It givesbeingable togaze out ofyourwindow tothe worldfrom35,000feet awhole newoutlook,doesntit、1Why didairlines aimtoflyathigheraltitudesA.To savemoney forlessdrag.B.To helpthe planetotakeoff.C.To increasesafety oftheplane.D.To carrymore passengersandgofaster.、2What doesthe underlinedwords deHavilland Comet”in Paragraph2refer toA.An aircraft.B.A band.C.A planet.D.A design.、3Which is the advantage oftherounded windowA.It increasestheairpressure.B・It weakensthe strengthof airpressure.C.It reducesthe possibilityof breakingup.D.It helpsto survivethe extremeweather.4^Where doesthis textcome fromA.A newspaperon safedriving.B.A sciencebook onflying.C.A websiteon survivalskills.D.A magazineon fashiondesign.（分）

23.8Did youknow thatbadminton isalso a fast-paced competitivesportBadminton hasbeen aSummer Olympicsport since

1992.Para-badminton willbe includedinthe2020Summer OlympicGames inTokyo.Heres whatyou needto knowif yourchild isinterestedin badminton.（矩形的）Badminton isplayed ona44-foot-long rectangularcourt thatis17feet widefor singles and20feet widefor doubles.It isdivided inthe middleby anet placed5feet offtheground,like volleyball,not atground levellike tennis.In competition,each matchisaset ofthree gamesplayed to21points.There isaone-minute breakwhen a player orteam reaches11points,andatwo-minute breakinbetween thefirst andsecond gamesand thesecond andthird games.Age kidscan start:About6years old.Best forkids who:Have goodskills,are patientand hardworking,andcanhandle thepressureof one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team orindividual:Matches canbe singlesone-on-one ordoubles two-on-two.Fun fact:Badminton isthe onlysport thathas mixed doubles event inthe OlympicGames.球拍.Costs:Beginners areexpected topay$30to$40for anentry-level racquetBadmintonshoes aresimilar inprice toother athleticshoes.Join aclub orteam forlessons.Aone-hour grouplesson forbeginners shouldcost$20to$3,with costsincreasing asyour childmovesuptheranks.You willalso payentry feesfor competitions.Time commitmentrequired:Beginners willplay forjust an hour ortwo perweek.Potential forinjury:Players havea verylow riskof injury.Players whowear glassesshoulduse eyeprotection.、1From the passage,we canlearn that.A.badminton isafast-paced competitivesport whichbegan in1992B・the courtforsingleshas thesame widthas thatfor doublesC.badminton hasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGamesD.para-badminton hasbeen includedintheSummer OlympicGames、2How manyminutes inall willaplayerhave for a restinaset ofthree gamesA.

2.B.

3.C.

7.D.

11.、3According tothepassage,forthebeginners,they should.A.wear glassesto protecttheir eyesB.start tolearn badmintonattheageof8C.play forat leastanhourortwoevery dayD.pay atleast$20foraone-hour grouplesson分

24.8Stephen Hawkingsfinal fearwas thatDNA manipulationwould leadto amasterrace ofsuperhumans.The physicist,who diedaged76in March,2018,thought thedevelopmentcould destroytherestof human beings.His lastprediction isrevealed ina newbookof hiscollected articlesand essayscalled Brief Answers toBig Questions.Hawking fearedrich peoplewould soonbe ableto edittheir childrensDNA toimproveattributes likememory anddisease immunity.And hesaid thatwould posea crisisfor therestoftheworld evenif politicianstried toillegalize thepractice.In an（摘录）extract published by The Sunday Times,he wrote:I amsure thatduring thiscenturypeople willdiscover howto modifyboth intelligenceand instinctssuch asaggression.uLawswill probablybe passedagainst genetic engineering withhumans.But somepeople wontbeable toresist thetemptation toimprove humancharacteristics,such asmemory,resistance todiseaseand lengthof life.And hesaid thatwould causehuge problemsfor humanswho havenotundergone thesame process,leaving themunable tocompete.The professoreven warneditcould leadtotheextinction ofhumanity aswe knowit.He saidof normalhumans:^Presumably theywill dieout,or becomeunimportant.Instead,there willbe arace ofself-designing beingswho areimproving atan ever-increasing rate.The BriefHistory ofTimeauthor alsorefers totechniques likeCrispr,which enablesscientists tomodify harmfulgenes and add in others.And althoughsuch procedurescouldbea boostfor medicalscience,（优生方式）some criticsare worriedthat theycould causea eugenics-style movement,wherethe weakare weededoutofsociety.The newbook,publishedby HodderStoughton onTuesday,also collectshis writingsonwhat hethought werethe bigquestions facingscience andwider society.In it,he examineswhetheraliens exist,colonize spaceandwhether humans willever gobeyond ourSolarSystem.、1Stephen Hawkingsviews dontinclude.A.DNA manipulationcould leadtotheextinction ofhumanbeings.B.There existtechniques tomodify harmful genesandaddingood genes.C.People cannotresistthetemptation toimprove humancharacteristics.D.Humans whohavent undergonegeneticengineeringmay dieout.、2Which oneisthehook publishedbyHodderStoughtonA.BriefAnswersto Questions.B.TheSundayTimes.C.The BriefHistory ofTime.D.Solar System.、3Whats StephenHawkings attitudetowards humangenetic engineeringA.Supportive.B.Impartial.C.Favorable.D.Concerned.、4What doesthe textmainly wantto tellusA・Crispr canenable scientiststo getharmfulgeneschanged.B.DNA manipulationwill createa masterrace ofsuperhumans.C.Humans willcolonize spaceandgobeyond ourSolar System.D.DNA manipulationmay leadtotheextinction ofhumanbeings.（分）一

25.10Growing up,I remembermy fatherasasilent,serious mannot thesortof personaround whomonecouldlaugh.As ateenager arrivingin America,knowing nothing,I wanteda fatherwho couldexplain thehuman journey.In college,when friends called homefor advice,I wouldsink intodeep depressionfor whatI did not have.Today,at twenty-seven,I havecome torediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwouldnot allow—as adultsand asfriends withtheir ownfaults andweaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheron thetelephone.These wassometrouble.Later,Dad sharedtheproblem with me.Apparently mylegal traininghadearned mesome privilegesin hiseyes.I talkedthrough theproblemwithDad,analyzing thepurposesofthepeople involvedand offeringseveral negotiationstrategies.He listenedpatientlybefore finallyadmitting,cant thinklike thatI ama simpleman.”Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannatureisamystery tohim.That nightI realized that hewas simplynot skilledat dealingwithpeople,much lessthe troubleofaconflicted teenager.Its notin hisnature tounderstandhuman desires.And so,there it was—itwasno onesfault thatmyfatherheld nointerest inhumanlives whileI placedgreat importancein them.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythan ourparents andbecome morecurious andidealistic thanthem.Dadperhaps neverexpected meforachild.And I,who knewDad as an intelligentman,had neverunderstoodthat hisintelligence didnot coverall ofmy feelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohaveother relationshipsthan justFather andMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsandweaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask meforadvice;people whoneed mysupportand understanding.And Ivecome tosee mypast clearly.、1What wasthe authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewas ateenagerA.Friendly butirresponsible.B・Intelligent butsevere.C.Cold andaggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriendscalledhomeA.She didnothavea phoneto callhome.B・Her fatherdidnotcare aboutherhumanjourney.C.Her fatherwas toobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.、3After theauthor overheardher fatheron thetelephone,.A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB.he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwith herabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealizedthat.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB.her fatherwas notas intelligentas shehad thoughtC.her fatherwas notgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which ofthe followingisthebest titleof thispassageA.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My FatherasaSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）When Iwas17,1met afamous doctornamed PaulBragg.He gaveme oneofthe mostvaluable]ofmylife:a statementthat wasfilled withwords of

2.To thisvery（天才）day,I still3it:I ama genius,and Iapplymy wisdom•（辍学学生）4J wasa highschool dropoutand wasliving ina tentin Hawaii.I hadavery limitedvocabulary andhad never5reading asingle book.When Dr.Bragg taughtmethis statement,he toldme tosayitwith feelings6it weretrue.To doso seemedso farawayfrom7that itwas funny・After sayingit manytimes,8,1began tofeel whatthose powerfulwords meant.9。