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黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区
1.域内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.But for your help,I thework ontime.I reallydo notknow howI canthankyou enough.行A.wouldnt nishB.hadnt HnishedC.wouldnt havefinished D.won*t havefinished
2.I calledher nearlyten minutesthis morning,but Icouldnt.A.get throughB.go through.C.live throughD.look through
3.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewingSenior BookI.A.will finishB.will havefinishedC.have flnished D.will befinished
4.I believedhim to be honestbut his actions showedthat hehad・A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cupof teaD.the appleof hiseye
5.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up
6.Going outis goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would youlike to go toparkwith mein theafternoonA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a一
7.I wonderwhat makesyou a good salesperson.一I as a waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD.had servedItbroke myheart,and gotme16-what kind of gamecan makeyou______17that you have the most beautifulthing in the world,a person you lovewith allyour heartWhat does it18when youwont evenlook into her eyesor listen to herThescene wasso familiaryears agowhen parents19that theirchildren weretoointerested in their mobiledevices.Look howthe tableshave turnednow.Im
1、A.tradition B.challenge C・technology D.knowledge、2A.make upB.keep upC.turn upD.fix up、3A.stressful B.complicated C.developing D.modern、4A.resisting B.accepting C.expecting D.considering20whether tolaugh orto cry.But allI can do nowis hopethat thisstorm passes.、5A.lost B.stuck C.set D.involved
6、A.own B.sell C.pick D.bring
7、A.since B•when C.until D.because、B.like C.with D.beyond8A.among
9、A.seldom B・never C.always D.ever、10A.sad B.happy C.confused D.curious11A.tired ofB.good atC.focusing on
12、A.advice B.attention C.support D.reward、13A.window B.girl C.book D.screen
14、A.talk B・sigh C.attempt D.practice、15A.failed B.stopped C.spoken D.done、16A.working B.realizing C.learning D.wondering、17A.forget B.feel C.imagine D.recognize、18A.change B.mean C.prove D.explain、19A.admitted B.decided C.complained D.questioned、20A.uncertain B.uninterested C.afraid D.serious第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、（分）2715A horsenamed Justicesues hisformer ownerWhenJustice wasdiscovered on the propertyof hisformer ownerin WashingtonCounty,Oregon,the8-year-old horsewas
1.extremely badshape.He wasvery thin（冻伤）.and hadsuffered severefrostbite Hewas alsocovered withlice andhad aserious（斑疤）.case ofrain rot,a bacterialskin infectionthat causespainful scabbingAneighbor reportedJustices conditionin March
2017.The horse,who hadbeen leftfor（）months withoutadequate foodand shelter,2,take inby SoundEquine Options,a rescueandrehabilitation organization,
3.he receivedmedical treatmentto savehis life.（）In May,Justice becameparty to a groundbreakinglawsuit
4.sue hisformer owner“to recoverthe costsof hisongoing medicalcare andhis painand suffering/5according to（）The AnimalLegal DefenseFund ALDF,a legaladvocacy groupfor animalsthat isrepresentingJustice inhis lawsuit.“ALDF decidedto representJustice inthis lawsuitnot onlybecause ofhis greatneed,but also because wefelt he
5.win,ALDF attorneySarah Hannekentells MNN.“Oregon has（典型的）exemplary animal-protection laws,and,given thedetails ofJustices situation,we（疏忽）determined hehas astrong caseunder a legal theorycalled,negligence perseJ”According toHanneken,^Negligence perse is a doctrinethat essentiallysays,
6.you arenegligentand breaka lawresulting insomeone gettinghurt,the injuredperson whowasprotected bythat lawcan sueyou.（被告）The caseis back in thenews nowbecause
7.defendant fileda motionto dismissthecase.ADLF expectedthis,and isfighting tokeep thecase in court.A hearingwill be（）scheduled
8.decide thenext step.This isthe firsttime thedoctrine9・（apply）to ananimat Ifthe lawsuit is successful,according toALDF,it“would bethe firstto establish
10.animals havealegalright tosuetheir abusersincourt.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Mauritius,an islandnation,is workingto getrid offossil fuelsby replacethem withsugarcane stalksAn islandhas reliedon importedgas asfuel forlong butit pointsoutwhich itsmain cashcrop isproviding amore economicalchoice Oncea sugarcane stalkhas squeezed,a pileof drystalks remainThese leftoversare、then burnedto generatepower,and itaccounts for14percents of the islandsenergy needsSugarcanes,the nationsmain cashcrop,continues leadingthe chargetowards amoreenvironmental friendlyfuture Currently,four sugarcompanies runhis ownpower stationtogetherwith generatingup to60%of the islands electricityHowever,the carbondioxide第二节书面表达（满分generated bythe burningprocess isthen used to addto softdrinks分）25（分）假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名
29.25Kathy参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛（SingingChinese FolkSongsContest）”活动，但信心不足请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括鼓励她报名参加；帮助分析参加的意义；给她提几点建议注意字数字左右；
2.
3.
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2..开头已经给出，不计入总字数3Dear Kathy,Im glad to know thatYou玲Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2A、3B、4B、5C、6C、7B、8A、9D、10D、11A、12C、13C、14A、15D、16C、17D、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、3C、、221C、2D、3A、、231D、2B、3B、、241C、2B、3A、4B、、251D、2B、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4A、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10A、11C、12B、13D、14C、15A、16D、18B、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式
271.in
2.was taken
3.where
4.suing
5.could
6.if
7.the
8.to decide
9.has beenapplied
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、一281replace replacing、2An―The、3which-that、、后力口4has been、5percents—percent、一6continues continue、一7environmental environmentally、8his-their、去掉9with、10However-Besides/Moreover第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Amanda9I amgladtoknow that you are interested inthe SingingChinese FolkSongs Contesttobe heldin yourhometown.It isa goodchance toshow yourtalent formusic,so Iencourageyou tosign upfor it.Actually,there isno need to worryabout whetheryou willwin orlose.Whatmatters mostis thatyou canimprove yourChinese byparticipating inthe contest.Whafs more,intheactivity you can makemore friendswho areinterested inlearningChinese.If youwant todo agreat job,you shoulddo morepractice before the contest.Ofcourse,itisa goodidea tolistentosome Chinesemusic programsbeforethecontest so thatyou canget amuch betterunderstanding ofChinese foldmusic.I amsure youcandoagoodjob!Looking forwardto yourreply!Yours^Li Hua
8.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealreadybeen arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where
9.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived and began toworkthereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since
10.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemalepassenger andthe busdriver hadkept calm.A.should haveavoided B.should beavoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could havebeen avoided
11.His suggestionto seethe filmAvatar interestedevery oneof us.A.that wego B.which we should goC.that wewould goD.weshouldgo
12.Each partyrespect thearticles ofthis contract,or adouble-sized financialpunishmentisamust.A.will B.could C.shall D.should
13.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,others regardChinas progressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that
14.Everyone inthe villagehoped thathe wouldafter afew daystreatmentA.pick upB.come upC.keep upD.make up
15.on onefoot with your eyescloseD.and youwill soonlose yourbalance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To standD.Stand
16.in painting,John didntnotice eveningapproaching.A.To absorb B.To beabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing一
17.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes一Well,I justfollow thedirectons inthe cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick
18.In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate of the present,traditions inthe pastwererelatively・A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conservative
19.In thismovie goingseason,women aredriving ticketsales toa degree,if ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never
20.Where wasit theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分
21.6High schooland collegeare periodsof ever-expanding responsibilityforstudents.You canget helpfrom somepractical appseCheck outthese appsto getahead-start onbeing ontop of your life!Sleep Cyclealarm clockfree;iOS,AndroidGetting enoughsleep isessential to getting agood education,but wakingup restedisnt just abouthow muchyou sleep;its aboutwhere youarein your sleepcycle whenyouwake up.Sleep Cycleuses yourphones microphoneand/or accelerometerto analyzeyoursleeping patternsand wakeyou upat the best time,when youre inyourlightest sleepstatewithina windowthatyouset,so thatyoure notlate.myHomework StudentPlannerfree;iOS,Android,WindowsThe myHomeworkStudent Planneris availableon widevariety ofplatforms sothatyou canstay organizedwherever youare.You cankeep trackof yourclass scheduleandhomework,get remindersfor upcomingtests,and syncit acrossall ofyour platforms.Theres alsoa premiumversion for$
4.99that takesaway theads,gives youmore themes,letsyou addfile attachments,and integratesaccess toexternal calendars.Circle of6free;iOS,AndroidCircle of6is aninnovative safetyapp thatconnects youto sixofyourmost trustedfriendsyour“circle andhelps youkeep trackof eachother.If yourefeeling scaredabouta situationyoureinyoucansend aper-programmed textto yourcircle withjust twotaps,and itwill includeyour exactlocation.This couldalsobeused byyounger studentstodiscreetly lettheir parentsknow thattheyre inan uncomfortablesituation andwant tobepicked up.Goodbudgetfree;iOS,AndroidGoodbudget candivide yourmoney intovirtual“envelopes”for thingsliketightened myself.There wasno turningback fromthis now.I satup inmy jumpingposition asmy horsepicked uphis speedto jump.Fear rushedthroughme as well asa senseof excitement.Before Iknew it,I wasup inthe air,flying overthejump.As scaredwas,I wasdetermined notto messthis up.My horselanded witha smallbeaton theother sideof jumpand continuedcantering around the fieldlike nothinghad everhappened.Miraculously,I wasseated firmlyonthe horse,unharmed.Surprised,I sloweddowntoasmooth runningto processthat Ihadn*tjustbeen thrownoff aleaping animal.My ridinginstructor congratulatedme,proud that I gotthrough it.I admit thatIwasproud as well.Im notusually thekindofperson thatfaces theirfears.Instead,I usuallyrunaway from them.、1What isthe authorsreal purposetogoaroundthestadium severaltimesA.To warmhis horseup.B.To judgethe distance.C.To makesure tosucceed.D.To calmhimself down.、2How didthe authorfeel beforethehorselandeda.interested b.excited c.frightenedd.proud、A.a;bB.b;c C.c;dD.a;d3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The instructorused tobe proudof theauthor.B.The authorusedtostay awayfrom challenges.C.The authorfeared nothingmuch fromthen on.D.The instructorbelieved theauthor couldsucceed.（分）（乌鸦）
24.8Food storingis commonin membersofthecrow family.A newstudytested the birds outsidethis naturallyoccurring behaviour,which mayhave evolved（进化）specifically becauseit givescrows asurvival advantage.Some crowspecies areknownto naturallyuse toolsto recoverfood.So the researchers testedwhether thebirdscould store and recovera toolso they could getit attheir foodafter agap of17hours—something wewouldnt expectthem todo naturally.But theywere ableto instantlyselectthe toolout ofa numberof unnecessaryitems.（礼品券）In anotherexperiment,theresearcherstaught crowsto selecta tokenfroma numberof itemssothatthey couldthen exchangefor food.Again,thebirdsthenshowed thattheycouldplan for the futureusing thisnew behaviour.This isdifferent fromallof theprevious studiesin futureplanning,which havefocused onnaturally occurringbehaviour.For example,we knowthat chimpanzeesselect,transport andsave appropriatetoolsfor futureneeds.These studieshave shownthat animals can plan forthe future—but theyleft animportantquestion openfor debate.Are animalsonly ableto planto useabilities thathaveevolved togive thema specificadvantage,or canthey flexiblyand intelligentlyapplyplanning behaviouracross variousactions Mostcritics wouldsay theformer,as theanimalswere testedin naturallyoccurring behaviours.But thenew researchprovides thefirst evidencethat animalspecies canplan forthefuture usingbehaviour thatdoesnt typicallyoccur innaturee Thissupports theview thatatleast somerecognitive abilities in animalsdon evolvejust inresponse tospecific problems.Instead,it suggeststhat animalscan applythese behavioursflexibly acrossproblems inasimilar wayto humans.We need to investigatehow flexiblebehaviour evolved.Then wemightbe ableto seehow crows9ability toplan forthe futurefits inwith theirbroadercognitive powers.、1Whafs thenew findingabout somecrows accordingto Paragraph1A.They canstore food.B.They canuse toolsto recoverfood.、C.They canstoreandrecover tools.D.They canselect andstore food.2What arecrowstrained byscientists todo whengiven atokenA・Reject itcasually.B.Exchange itfor food.C.Save itas theirfood.D.Build anest withit.、3Whatdoscientists thinkofthestudies thatanimalscanplanforthe futureA.They arecontroversial.B.They aredisappointing.C.They arecontradictory.D.They areconvincing.、4What canbe inferredabout recognitiveabilitiesinanimalsA.They developonly withage.B.It isunclear howtheyve evolvednow.C.No animalsbut crowsbenefit fromthem.D.Planning forthefuturehelps theirevolution.（分）
25.10When goingthrough major life changes,like changingcareers,I wouldchangethe peoplewith whomI spentthemosttime.Weve allgone throughperiodswhen thepeople inour liveshave changed—graduation,moving toa newcity,getting anewjob,joining anew club,etc.I dontthink Ineedtoconvince youjust howmuch influenceotherpeople canhave overyour identity.If youveever experienceda majorswitch inyourpeople environment,then youknowthatyou changeaswell.Most peopledont makethese choicesconsciously though.You mightconsciously decidetospend moretime witha certainfriend,oryou may asksomeone outon adate tobegin anewrelationship.But fewpeople choose their existingfriendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People arealways droppinginto andout ofeachothers lives.Associations growinto friendships,and friendshipsfade intoassociations.Youdont getridofanyone.The truthis thatin orderto makeroom fornew peopleand newexperiences,youmayneedtoloosen upsome ofyour existingconnections.What aboutloyalty Shouldntyou alwaysbe loyalto your friends Onceyouhaveaclose friend,even iftheir influenceonyouis slightlyharmful,shouldnt youstick bythemLoyalty toa friendsometimes meanshaving tolet go.It meansbeing loyalto theirhighestand bestaswell.If someoneis destroyinghis healthby smoking,for example,youarent showingloyalty bysmoking rightalong withhim.True loyallysometimes requiresthatyou breakdamaging connections,get yourselfback onsolid ground,and thendecide whatyoucan reallydo tohelp yourfriend.It cantake alot ofcourage totell someone,Im sorry,but Icant haveyou inmy lifeanymore.But even though thismight seemlike aselfish actat times,its oftenthebestthingfor theother persontoo.If arelationship isholding youbackinsome way,understand thatitis alsohurting theother person.For example,if youwork fora violentboss,your acceptanceofthat situationis consideredtobesilent approval,encouraging yourboss to continue tobehaveviolently.l^When experiencingmajorlifechanges,people may.A.join anew socialcommunity B.influence theirfriends around、C.choosetheirfriendships purposelyD.have theirpeople environmentchanged2What canbeconcluded fromParagraph3inthepassageA.Everyone hasat leastone friend.B.Friendship stillexists thoughtheres lessconnection.C.It isunnecessary tomake newfriends.D.You oughtto treatyour oldand newfriend equally.、3What isthe authorsopinion onthe loyaltyto friendsA.Never betrayyour closefriends whateverhappens.B.Correct theirmistakes whileyou guardtheir goodness.C.Stick byyourfriendseventhoughthey doharm loyou.D.Break upwithyourfriends immediatelyif theysmoke.、4How shouldwe behavewhen employedby aviolent bossA.We shouldaccept whatwe aretold todo.B.We shouldstay silentandbein favorof it.C.We shouldbravely disobeyhim ifheiswrong.D.We shouldgive ourboss couragetocontinue.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30We alladmitthatmodern technologyhas takenover ourlives,for goodofcourse.Young peoplecelebrate thefast speed1can moveat.But thereisagroup of peoplewho cannot2It isthe groupofpeoplewho arecaught upbetween traditionaland3society,not exactlyoldand4change,but tryingvery hardto becomemodernized,ending upbeing5in themiddle.They are40to60years oldand_6the latestiPhone orSamsung phone.They buyaniPad just7they canafford to,and toplay thesame gameson alarger screen.They arealmost8the teenagersfive yearsago,9on theirphonesplaying agame orusing socialmedia.Theyre everywhere.And Isaw somethingtoday thatmademe extremely10・On atrain,a motherwas11playing aCandy Crush-like game.Her daughterwas sittingbesideher.The littlegirl,about fiveyears old,was talkingtohermother abouther day,shouting thenext stopsname cheerily-obviously desperateattempts toget hermothers12・The motherAll shedid wasnod andsay theoccasional“mmhm.With hereyes onthe13,she concentratedon completingthe level.I watchedthe girlmake aflnal14together momto lookat her,and whenshe had
15.she sighedand fellsilent,defeated.。
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