黑龙江省安达市第七中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

黑龙江省安达市第七中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.They overcamesome difficultiesand completedthe workahead oftime,was somethingwehad notexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what

2.All thedishes inthis menu,otherwise statedwill servetwo tothree people.9A.as B.if C.though D.unless一

3.What doyou thinkof thenewly-released filmCapernaum!—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But foryour recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed

4.The petrolin thecar onour wayto thebeach,so we had towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out

5.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/,Ban saidat theThirdWorld ClimateConference inGeneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization WMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized

6.If itearlier,the printingmachine wouldnot havebroken down.A.has beenrepaired B.is repairedC.had beenrepaired D.was repaired

7.Catherine camehome happily,which suggestedthat shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass一

8.What doesNickys jobinvolve asa publicrelations director_quite a lot oftime withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spend D.To havespent

9.The girlis sograteful whenevershe remembersmy brotherand meher from theicy water.A.to havesaved B.to saveC.saving D.savedMy heartbeat withthat feeling,like bloodto mybody asmy fingersflew acrossthe pianokeys.As thepiece nearedthe end,I1up totake myfinal bow.For asecond,the roomwas2Yet,even inthat onesecond,I hadenough time to3whether I had doneperfectly.Then,4,（掌声）the applausecame.“Thank you...so much,I said.5to theperson standingon myother side.Olga,my pianoteacherfor sixyears,smiled backat me.Youve beenan6student allthese yearsJ shesaid,UI hopethat whateveryou do,you neverstop7I leanedforward,8I wouldkeep playingbecause Iloved piano,and huggedher.As it9,the promiseswerent asmeaningful asId hoped.Right afterthe10I keptup mystrict practicingschedule everyday,11,it beganslipping away fromme.The reasonIhadstopped taking12was because of mybusy schedulewith homework.Notlong after,I stoppedpracticing altogether.It was13not tohave tostress aboutpianoanymore.But somethingwas14inside ofme.I wasempty inside.One dayI metMichelle,who had also takenpiano lessonsfrom Olga.“Are you15taking lessonsfrom Olga”she asked.u ActuallyI justquit awhile agoJ Ireplied.“Thats a16she responded,remember yourperformance ayear ago;it was17“Two daysafter talkingto Michelle,I was at athe18what to do.I movedslowly into19what I was doing.As themusic20,a familiarfeeling roseinside me.

1、A.showed B.sat C.stood D.looked

2、A.light

8、quiet C.colorful D.nervous

3、A.expect B.remind C.know D.doubt

4、A.immediately B.successfully C.hopefully D.suddenly

5、A.turning B.waving C.running D.pointing

6、A.easy-going B.imaginative C.amazing D.honest、B.learning C.competing D.gaining7A.practising

8、A.telling B.promising C.admitting D.speaking、B.brought upC.turned outD・taken in9A.carried on

10、A.performance B.final C.presentation D・playliving roomunconsciously,but infact Iknew

11、A.Soon B.Besides C-Thus D・Instead12A.lectures B.parts C.lessons D.pieces

13、A.disappointing B.pleasing C.inspiring D.puzzling

14、A.beating B.rising C.changing D.shining

15、A.still B・even C.much D.yet

16、A.shame B.relief C.pleasure D.deal

17、A.challenging B.breathtaking C.demanding D.embarrassing、B.heart C.dream D.loss18A.time、B.exactly C.unclearly D.badly19A.normallyB.hit C.covered D.spread、20A.ended第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Which wouldyou ratherbe,a mathematicianorl,author Perhapsyou willneverbe

2.facewith thiskind ofchoice.Lewis Carrollwasamathematician andauthor.Hewas alecturer inmathematics atOxford University.But heis3^_goodknown asthe writeroftwo of the mostfamous childrensbooks4,have everbeen writtenAlice in WonderlandandThrough theLooking Glass.The authorsreal namewas CharlesLutwidge Dodgson,but he

5.preferto usethe pennameuLewis CarrolFVhenhe wrote,and this is thename werememberhim by.AliceinWonderland,6^_publishin1865when the author was33years old,wasfollowed byThrough theLooking Glassin in1871,7,books werewritten for a realgirl calledAliceand they8,readby millionsof childrensince theywere firstpublished.These storiesareabout a dream worldin whichAlice meetsstrange creaturesand has9,interestadventures.Pm sureyou knowthis already/

0.if youdont,youd betterread thestoriesyourselves.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sir,I sawyour advertisementin theLocal Dailyfor aeconomists I believe Ihad thenecessary、qualities for the job、Two yearsago,I graduatedawayfromFudan Universitywith adegree inEconomics、Since graduation,I have been workedforabig bankNow tochallenge me,I want to workfora companywhere hasyour excellentreputation、Apart frommy knowledgesof accountingand myability inmaths,I ama team player Illbewilling shouldermore responsibilitiesif needingThankyou fortaking meonto considerationYours,Lin Xin第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友写信询问你的高考志愿请你

29.25Peter用英语回信介绍以下情况内容要点你准备报考哪所大学；

1.该大学简介；

2.你为什么选择该大学

3.注意词数左右

1.100开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3C、4D、5A、6C、7A、8A、9C、10B、11D、12C、13C、14D、15C、16A、17C、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、4D、、221C、2A、3B、4D、、231C、2B、3D、4C、、241B、2B、3C、4D、、251A、、2B3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4D、5A、6C、7A、8B、9C、10A、11A、12C、13B、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.an

2.faced

3.better

4.that

5.preferred

6.published

7.Both

8.have beenread

9.interesting

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Dur Sc（I sawv ourertisemenit tntbe LocalDaih fora ecoooatstI bebr;e Ihad henecesswan5eqtalibes foetbe jobTwoyean ago.!gnduited«ww fromFud»CM craty第他degree mEcoramn SoceMMtawiypiduibcck Iha\been wakedfocibif bankNow tochaUenfe or.1to wotfor icoaparr woduofsytrif♦Mt hatyour exccUentrqxuuiMxiwtuchSf（2vl frommy toowletecof KcxmtmMd myMbty mmahi.I na teanpteyer nibeloxmkdfcMilhag Atbouldcf moceretpomibilrtx*iflo needed（ThMk ymfoe lalunfme octocomiderab mtato¥MTKUiXa第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Thanks foryour email.Yes,Im facingcue of the mnetimportant choicesin mylife.After lotsof thinkingand consulting,Fve finallydecided to go toXiamen University.Locatedin thecoastal cityof Xiamen,it isquite afamous universityin China.I likethe strongatmosphereof learningin theuniversity.In addition,Pm tiredof thedry plainhere,especially thesmog!I cantwait tobreathe thefresh air and seethe greentrees andbeautifulflowers!Besides,Xia-men Universityis justright forme.IbelieveI cando wellin thecollegeentrance exam.To makemy dreamcome true,Pll have to continueworking hardin thenext fewmonths.Best wishes!Li Hua

10.To tellthe truth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dontknowhow worriedI was.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken

11.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder to get thewell-paid job!------It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

12.Hes asa“bellyacher-hes alwayscomplaining aboutsomething.A.who isknown B.whom isknownC.what isknownD.which isknown

13.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the一

14.Pm terriblysorry.Fm latebecause....—Thafs OK.You arehere andthafs what.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts

15.My momonce workedin avery smallvillage school,which isonly onfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate

16.his overseasstudy,he waseventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete

17.—Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.—Your bell.Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked

18.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.to beborn and brought upB.born andbrought upC.having born andbrought up D・having beenbornandbroughtup

19.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe Aimedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

20.The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Britons areincreasingly entertaining guests at home withdinner,film and（烹饪术）karaoke nights,inspired bytelevision showson cookeryand homeentertainment,according to a survey.（）（民意测验）More thanhalf53percent of the respondentsto apoll of1,000Britonsacross thecountry saidthey nowprefer tospend qualitytime withfamily andfriends byinvitingthem overto theirhomes ratherthan meetingin barsand restaurants,the surveybymobile phoneoperator T-Mobile showed.Popular televisionshows suchas“Come DineWith Me,where amateurchefs attempttowow theaudience with their culinary（烹调的）skills,^Master Chef9where ordinary（米其林餐厅评分标准）people competeto cookto Michelin standards anda numberofcelebrity cookeryshows haveinspired Britonsto entertain at home.The pollshowed thatnearly athird of respondents hadspent moneyon homeentertainmentimprovements suchas sofas,dining tablesand biggertelevisions toimpress theguests.“Over thelast coupleof years,my clientshave increasinglyasked forhome partiesratherthan onesat independentplaces/9party planningexpert LizBrewer saidin astatementaccompanying thepolls results.“This is not onlydue to a slowingof economicactivity butbecause manyhave becomeincreasinglyhouse-proud andeager toshow offtheir cooking skills,in additionto theirlatesthome entertainmentpurchases.Celebrity chefJamie Oliverwas the top choice for dream host ofrespondents,whilePrime MinisterGordon Brownwas oneoftheleast favored,alongside ConservativeleaderDavid Cameron.

1、Britons9interest inentertainingguests at homeis growingbecause ofthe impactof.A.MichelinstandardsB.television programsC.fast economicdevelopment D.mobile phoneoperator T-Mobile、2The underlinedword“wow”in Paragraph3probably means“A.fill B.compareC.impress D.associate

3、To entertainguests athome,the hostshaveto・a.purchase certainfurniture b.improve theircookingskillsc.consult aparty planningexpertfirst d.ask someprofessional chefsto helpA.a andb B.c anddC.a anddD.b andc、4What can be learnedfromthe passageA.The serviceof mostBritish restaurantsis notsatisfactory.B・Politicians arethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.C.Two thirdsof Britonsare willingto entertainguestsathome.D.Entertaining guestsathomewill strengthen the relationships.

22.（8分）Ourplan wasto driveinto Cambridge,catch the7:34train toLiverpool StreetStation,then toseparate andmeet againfor lunch.We shouldhave arrivedat Liverpoolat9:19,but duetoatypical Londonfog,the trainhad tomove alongso slowlythat it was notuntil10:30that it got there.In spiteof ourlate arrival,Joan,my wifessister,decided thatshewould go to seethe Crown Jewels in the Towerof Londonwhile wewent shopping.It wasonlyafter hersister haddisappeared into the fogthat mywife realizedthat wehadnt decidedwhere we shouldmeet forlunch.Since Ihad ourthree ticketsfor the concert inmy pocket,this wasindeed aproblem.There seemedto benothing wecould doexcept takinga taxito theTowerof London,and try to find her there.Needless tosay,we didntfindher.It wasnow oneoclock,and the concert began at2:

30.“Perhaps shewill thinkof waitingoutsidethe concerthall,“suggested mywife hopefully.By thistime the fog wasso thickthatroad traffichad tostop,and theonly wayto getthere wasby undergroundrailway.Hand inhandwe feltour wayalong the road towherewethought thenearest stationshould be.Anhour laterwe werestill tryingto findit.Just asIwasabout tolose mytemper completelywhenwe meta blindman tappinghis wayconfidently throughthe fog.With hishelp wefoundTower Hilltube stationjust fiftyyards downtheroad.By nowitwasfar toolate eventotrytoget to theconcerthall beforethe performancebeganat2:30,so wedecided toreturnto Cambridge.It tookseven longhours insteadoftheusual twoto makethat journey.Norwere weable toget anyfood anddrink onthe train.Tired andhungry wefinally reachedhomeat ten,opening thedoor tothe soundofthetelephone bell.It wasJoan;she hadseen theCrown Jewels,had managedtogetanother ticketfor concert,and hadhad awonderfuldinner at a restaurantnear thehotel whereshe decidedto stayfor thenight.Now she wasringing todiscover whetherwehadhad anequally successfulday.、1Why wasJoan separatedfrom hersister andher brother-in-lawA.they couldnot seeeach otherbecauseofthe fog.B.Joan hadnot seenCrownJewels.C.They plannedtododifferent thingsuntil lunchtime.D.The writerdidnt wanttogo totheconcert、2What didthe writerplan todo in the afternoonA.Go totheconcert.B.See theCrownJewels.C.Return toCambridge.D.Go shopping.

3、The reasonwhy theydidnt allmeet forlunch wasthat・A.They losttheir wayin thefogB.they forgotto makenecessary arrangementC.they waitedat differentplaces anddidnt meeteach otherD.the couplecouldnt findthe undergroundstation、4Its quiteclear thatfor Joanthe tripto Londonhad been.A.spilt bythefogB.quite tiringC.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable（分）

23.8When Sabrina Vega was5years old,a friendinvited hertoaparty heldata gymwhere Sabrinadiscovered thatshe loveddoing gymnastics.A fewnights afterthe party,Sabrina hadadream.She toldher mother,Jahira,aboutthe dream.Jahira said,66Sabrina saidthat inher dreamshe wenttothe Olympics.Shedescribed everythingat thisinternational competition.At firstI didnot takeher storyseriously.”But Sabrinakept talkingabout herdream.She toldit to her father,David.So JahiraandDavid decidedto payfor Sabrinato learngymnastics.So Sabrinastarted totrain ata specialand competitivegym.Though only7years old,shewasalready trainingto competeatahigh level.The yearspassed quickly.Sabrina gotbetterand better.By thetime shewas12years old,Sabrina wastraining somany hourseachday thatshe didnot havetimetodo thingsthat manyother Americansof an agedid.When Sabrinawas13,she hada chance to competeina national gymnasticsevent.Ifshe didwell,the eventwould giveher thechancetojoin thenational team-the teamthattrains for theOlympics.But thefamily wasout ofmoney.Jahira hadto tellSabrina thatshe couldnot go.Jahirasaid,“Tears cametohereyes,and shesaid JIunderstand’.”A weekor twolater,a richfamily cameto visitSabrinas gymunexpectedly.Theywatched Sabrinatrain.Then theyasked totalk toher mother.The richfamily offeredJahiraall themoney theyneeded!Eventually,Sabrina Vegacompeted at the2012Olympic Trials.She finished10th in theall-round.、1SabrinaVegahadadream to.A.gotothe partyB・do gymnasticsC.take partin theOlympicsD.attend anational competition

2、From the passage,we caninfer・A.Sabrinas parentswere tiredof hertalkingB.Sabrinas parentsloved herand weremoved byherC.Sabrinas parentssupported herdream evenat thebeginningD.Sabrina becameanationalteamplayerattheage oftwelve、3What doestheauthorwanttotell usA.All roadslead toRome.B・Early birdscatch worms.C.Practice makesperfect.D.God blessthe determinedand hard-working.、4Which ofthe followingcanbe the best title for the textA.A talentedgirl B.The caringparentsC.An Olympicdream D.A helpinghand（分）

24.8Have youever noticedtiny raisedareas onthe branchesofatree Thesemay（汁液）.have beeninsects.These smallinsects feedon treesap Insectson urban trees arenotablymore abundantthan thoseon ruraltrees.As aresult,urban trees（害虫横行）,suffer fromheavy infestationsand are often unhealthyor die.To protectandrestore urbantrees5health,we needto determinethe factorsthat makethese tree pests moresuccessfulin urbanhabitats.Living organismsinteract closelywiththeirenvironment.The warmer,moredrought-stressed treesharbor more successful peststhan cooler,less drought-stressed trees.As citiesand naturalhabitats becomehotter and drier,damaging insectswill becomemoreabundant onurbantrees.Trees withinurban forestsare valuableeconomically andfortheenvironmental（可持续性）sustainability ofthe region.More thanhalf ofthe worldspopulation livesincities.Across theglobe,people aremoving intocities ata fasterrate thanever.Rapid growthmayturn citiesinto placeswith harderconditions.Although citiesare primarilymade ofbuildings,roads,parking lots,and vehicles,there arestill plantsin them.The treeswithin acityare referredto asthe urbanforest.Urban forestsoffer verybig benefitsto humanandenvironmental health.They improveairandwater quality,provide habitatfor wildlife,cooldown temperaturesand beautifyour environment.They make cities livable.However,being acity treeis noteasy.Heat releasedby humanactivities istrapped incities.As aresult,temperatures inurban areasareoftenwarmer thantheir surroundingruralareas.We callthis urbanwarming orthe urbanheat islandeffect.Urban habitatsare（沥青）mostly madeof surfacesof asphaltand concrete.These surfacesreduce theamountof rainwaterthat reachestree roots.As aresult,urban forestsmay suffer,which cannegativelyaffect peopleand theenvironment.What canwe doto restoreurban forestsRegular irrigationwhen possiblemay helpkeeppest populationsunder control.Planting treespecies thatare suitableto handleheatand droughtstress wouldalso reducethe occurrenceof insectpest outbreaks.、1What makestreepestsmoresuccessfulinthecity than in ruralareasA.The warmerand rainyhabitat.B.The hotterand drierhabitat.C.The cooleranddrier、habitat D.The hotterand rainyhabitat.2Urban forestsmakecitieslivable by•A.providing peopleenough cleanwaterB.improving theliving environmentC.offering peopleeconomic benefitsD.lowering thetemperatures、3According tothe text,what resultsinthecity treessufferingA.Natural disasters.B.Invisible forces.C.Human activities.D.Natural evolution.、4What wouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.The ImportanceoftheUrban TreesB.How toProtect theUrban TreesC.Urban TreesAre inGreat DangerD.Lefs ActfortheProtection ofUrban Trees（分）

25.10When yougotothe doctor,you liketo comeaway witha prescription.Itmakes youfeel betterto knowyou willget somemedicine.But the doctor knowsthatmedicine isnot alwaysneeded.Sometimes alla sickperson needsis somereassurance thatallwill bewell.In suchcases the doctor mayprescribe aplacebo.A placebo is asugar pill,a harmlessshot,or ailempty capsule.Even thoughthey havenomedicine inthem,these thingsseem tomake peoplewell.The patientthinks it is medicineandbegins toget better.How doesthis happenThestudy ofthe placeboopens upnew knowledgeabout theway thehuman bodycanheal itself.It isas if there wasa doctorin eachof us.The doctorwill heal the bodyfor usif weletit.But itisnotyet knownjust howthe placeboworks to healthe body.Some peoplesay itworksbecause thehuman mindfools itself.These peoplesay thatif themind isfooled intothinkingitgotmedicine,then itwill actas ifit did,and thebody willfeel better.Placebos donot alwayswork.The successof thistreatment seemsto resta lotwith therelationshipbetween the patient andthe doctor.If thepatient hasa lotof trustinthe doctorand ifthe doctorreally wantsto helpthepatient,thenthe placeboismore likelyto work.Soin away,thedoctoris themost powerfulplacebo ofall.A placebo can alsohave badeffects.If patientsexpect abad reactionto medicine,then theywill alsoshow abad reactiontotheplacebo.This wouldseem toshow thatalotofhow youreact tomedicine isin your mind ratherthaninyour body.Some doctorsstill thinkthatiftheplacebocanhave badeffects itshould neverbe used.They thinkthere isstill notenoughknown aboutit.The strangepower oftheplacebodoes seemto suggestthat thehuman mindis strongerthanwe thinkitis.There arepeople whosay youcan healyour bodyby usingyourmind.And theinteresting thingis thateven peoplewho swearthisisnot possiblehavebeenhealedby aplacebo.、1What dowe knowabout placeboaccording tothepassageA.It containssome sortof medicine.B.It wontfunction ifyou arenegative aboutmedicine.C.People whodont believeplacebo cantbe healedby it.D.Patients anddoctors knowclearly howit helpstohealthebody.、2Why isthedoctorsometimes themost powerfulplaceboA.The patientneeds helpbadly.B.The patientbelieves inthedoctor.C.The doctorknows betterabout yourbody.D.The doctorhas carefullystudied medicine.、3What doesthe underlinedword it”in Paragraph5refer toA.The placebo.B.The badeffect.C.The body.D.The medicine.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA・PlaceboWork onYour MindB.PlaceboThe MostPowerful MedicineC.PlaceboThe BestDoctorD.PlaceboHeal YourBody第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。