黑龙江大庆实验中学2023年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

黑龙江大庆实验中学2023年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.What doyou thinkof thenewly-released filmCapernaum!—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But foryour recommendationI itA.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed

2.The lackof eco-friendly habits among thepublic isthought to be amajorof globalclimate change.A・Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection■一

3.Kingsman:The SecretService isa spyaction comedyfilm.Wants tocome withme™Id loveto,but mybest friendis gettingmarried,and Iwont itfor anything.A.overlook B.tradeC.miss D.forget

4.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleumexploration equipmentA.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

5..This bookis saidtobea specialone,as itmany eventsnot foundin otherhistorybooks.A.writes B・prints C.covers D.reads

6.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it.”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have

7.It isone thingto enjoylistening togood music,but it is quiteto performskillfullyyourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others

8.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.what

1、A.assessment B.belief C.criterion D.recognition2^A.restored B・formed C.reserved D.abandoned

3、A.distance B.way C.dark D.wrong

4、A.remember B.demand C.need D.learn、B.honesty C.sorrow D.relief5A.delight、B・invitation C.sight D.expense6A.mercyB.foolish C.sorry D.thankful、7A.carelessB.rather C.hardly D.even、8A.stillB.disturbed C.ignored D.protected、9A.controlledB・evaluated C.expressed D.exchanged、10A.exposedB・consulting C.telling D.reminding、11A.questioningC.thoughts D.questionsB.feelings、12A.troublesC.likely D.commonB,physical、13A.spiritualC.disappointing D.embarrassingB.inspiring、14A.worryingC.observed D.prayedB.hesitated15^A.wanderedC.suspecting D.accusingB.cheating16^A.warningC.excuse D.forgivenessB.blame、17A.apologyC.success D.riseB.trend、18A.stepC.letter D.chequeB.passage、19A.boxB・released C.involved D.refreshed、20A.cured第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式分

27.15Chinese-American communitygroups arepreparing tohold theirsecond孔子文化节annual InternationalConfucius CulturalFestival onSept,4in FlushingQueens,New YorkCitys easternmostborough.The eventserves notonlyl,a spectacularceremony tomemorize theworld-famous Chinesephilosopher,but achance2^celebrate Chineseculture togetherwith otherlocal communities,said WangLizhi,president ofAmerica EastShandong AssociationAESA.Co-sponsored byAESA,America EastShandong Chamberof Commerceand ConfuciusEducation FoundationInc,the festivalX_feature recitationof theuDiZi Gui,“literally translatedas nStandards forbeinga GoodPupil andChild Ja book4,write basedon Confucius*teachings thatemphasizethe5,base necessitiesfor beinga goodperson andguidelines for6,livein harmonywithothers,as wellas Chinesetraditional dances,Shan-dong folkmusic andphoto exhibitions.（）The groupshosted the7,one InternationalConfucius CulturalFestival influshing on（Sept.4Last yearto celebratethe2,568th anniversaryof thebirth ofConfucius551BC-479）BC.Confucius wasS^extraordinary educatorand philosopher,and foundedConfucianism.It（was he

9.first set up privateschools andreceived studentsfrom everywalk oflife withoutlh（）consider of their socialstatus.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I willshare oneexperience withyou With the College Entrance Examination draw near,I amfilled with great anxietyTherefore,I couldntbe absorbedin studies,resulting from my、failing in the examinationI gotextreme discouragedJust then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,“It isnatural thatin lifewe allhave momentwhen wecant achievewhatwe want it Dont allow them to weaken you,and turnthem intomotivation toinspireyou“Her wordswere reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smileatlife^Consequently,I gainedwhat Ideserved、So itis anoptimistic attitudewhich mattersmost of all It gives you the confidence to deal、第二节书面表达（满分分）with difHeultiesand to achieve whatyou wantin yourlife25（分）假如你是李华，你和父母暑假去台湾旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社

29.25Green River的一日团请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见要点如下对导游的服务Travel AgencyJohn表示感谢；一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心；会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友；注意

1.词数不少于100；头已给出（不计入总词数）

30.To whomit mayconcern,I havebeen thoroughlyimpressed withthe serviceI havereceived.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3C、4C、5C、6A、7A、8C、9A、10D、11D、12D、13C、14C、15C、16D、、、、17C18A19B20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A2C、3D、4C、、221D、2B、3B、4A、、231D、2A、3B、4C、、241C、2D、3C、、251C、2B、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、261D2A3D4C5B6D7C8D、9B、10C、11C、12A、13B、14A、15B、16B、17D、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.as

2.to celebrate

3.features

4.written

5.basic

6.living

7.first

8.an

9.that/who

10.consideration第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28I willshare oneexperience withyou.With theCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear Idrawing amfilled withgreat anxiety.Therefore,I couldntbe absorbedin studies,resulting/ommywas infailingin the examination.I gotextremu discouraged.Just thenmy teacher,Nfiss Zhang;extremely JapproachedmeandsaidIt isnatural thatin lifewe allhave momentwhen wecant achievemomentswhatwe want\it.Dontallowthemtoweakenyouand turnthem intomotivation toinspire but;you.Her wordswere^reminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtoamesmile atlife.Consequently,I gainedwhat Ideserved.So itis anoptimistic attitudewhich mattersmost of all.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealthatwith difficultiesand toachieve whatyou wantin yourlife.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29To whomit mayconceni,I havebeen thoroughlyimpressed withthe serviceI havereceived.Firstly,I wouldlike toexpressmy sincerethanks toJohn,the tourguide fromGreen River Travel Agency,for hiswarmservice alongthe journey.John isgood atexplaining thingson thetimetable,as wellassome relatedinformation about the placesthat wewent to.Secondly,the schedulefor ourone-day journeywas thoughtfullyarranged sothat bothmyparents and I hada reallywonderful time.We arrivedat thedestinations andsaw thesights ata reasonable amount of timewithgreatcomfort.Besides,some annoyingparts likeforced-shopping was avoided,which hassaved muchof ourtime.Last butnot least,I wouldlike torecommend GreenRiverTravelAgency tomy friends.Itis withyour greatefforts thatmy parentsandIcan enjoysuch agreat day!Thanks again!Yours,Li HuaC.whoever D.whatever

9.They werestanding sofar awaythat I couldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up

10.Most peoplequit anyresults appear;they giveup toosoon anda quitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before

11.Lisa wouldn^the jobany more.She hada bigargument withher bossand resigned.A.come upwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith

12.the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water

13.My mobilephone ismissing.Who itA.must havetaken B.must takeC.could havetaken D.could take

14.his homework in time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenight.A.Finishing B.Having finishedC.To finishD.To havefinished

15.Days later,my brothercalled to say hewas allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

16.public bicycleswith amobile appis moreconvenient forusers.A.To unlockB.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking

17.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego outand buysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might

18.™Why didntyou helpthe littleboy--Oh,he hadstruggled to his feetIcouldrun overand offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since

19.Withthedevelopment ofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthana year.A・for B.byC.on D.at

20.--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in theexam.--一!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）In thewestern Los Angeles sitsthe famouscity of Hollywood,known as theglobal centerof movie studios andfilm stars.The SeligFilm ManufacturingCompany was the firstmajor filmcompany tocome toHollywood,shooting itsfirst filmentitled TheHeart ofA RaceTout in

1908.The nextyear thefilmcompany builtthe firstpermanent filmstudio.Although electriclights existedat thattime,none werepowerful enoughto adequatelyexposefilm.The bestsource ofillumination formovie productionwas naturesunlight.Besides thesunny weather,film producerswere alsodrawn to Hollywood because of itsopenspaces andwide varietyof naturalscenery.Another reasonwasthedistance ofSouthern Californiafrom New Jersey,which madeitmore difflcultfor Thomas Edison toenforce hisfllm patentseAt thattime,Edison ownedalmostall thepatents relevantto filmproduction.As aresult,in theEast,movie producersactingindependently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Companywere oftenaccused byEdison.But in LosAngeles,things weredifferent.If hesent hismen toCalifornia,word wouldusuallyreach LosAngeles beforethey didand themovie makerscould escapeto nearbyMexico.In1911,a secondmoviestudio—Nestor Studios,was founded.At about the sametime,many filmproduction companiesfrom NewYork andNewJerseystarted movingto sunnyCaliforniabecause of the goodweather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremonytook placein1929in theHollywoodRoosevelt Hotel.Tickets were$10and therewere250people attendingthe ceremony.From about1930,five major“Hollywood”movie studiosin Hollywood,Paramount,RKO,20th CenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer andWarner Bros,owned almostall largetheatresthroughout thecountry for the exhibitionof theirmovies.The periodbetween theyears1927to1984was consideredthe“Golden AgeofHollywood”.、1The word“illumination”in thethird paragraphcan bereplaced by.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film、2According to the text,film producerswere drawntoHollywoodfor thefollowing reasonsEXCEPT.open spacesB・various sceneryC.unique cultureD.sunny weather、3What canwe inferfrom paragraph4A.ThomasEdisonmoved hisoffice toHollywood toenforce hisfilm patents.B.Movie producersworking onthe WestCoast werenever accusedby Edison.C.EdisonsMotionPicturePatentsCompany ownedmany studiosin Hollywood.D.Movie makersinLosAngeles couldwork independentlyout ofEdisons control.、4What dowe knowaboutthe firstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonyA.It washeld in a restaurant.B.There were250people receivingthe awards.C.There were250people presentat theceremony.D.It washeld byfive major“Hollywood”movie studios.（分）

22.8For Pei Shiyou,this yearsLunar Newyears Evewas amongthe fewhe haspentwith hisextended family.“Its one of thebenefits ofstarting abusiness inmy hometownJ saidPei,who wasbornand raisedin Hefei,Anhui province,and willsoon turn

60.His wishfortheYear of the Dogisto seesmart glass-the producthis teamhas beendeveloping since2016-go intoproduction.Starting abusiness witha creativeresearch teamand receivinggovernment supporthavegiven hima strongsense ofpride,a feelinghe sayshe oftenlacked duringhis25yearsworking in the UnitedStates,he said.He wasamong Chinasfirst studentsto travelto theUS forpostgraduate studAfter that,he landedhis firstjob atAmoco Corpand latermoved toCalifornia eventuallybecominghead ofproduct researchand developmentat KLA-Tencor,a globalcapital equipmentcompanyin SiliconValley.Yet Peisaid hestill feltunfulfilled andunsatisfied.“It seemedthere wasan invisibleceiling forme whenI pursuedmy careerin theUS.Ifelt likeit wasunlikely forme toachieve anyhigher senseof achievementor recognition/9He returnedto Chinain2017,and nineyears laterestablished asmart-glass companyinHefei withtwo otherUS-trained engineers.The companysproduct issuitable forlow-temperature,flexible smart-filmmanufacturing andis ableto self-adjust itslevel oftransparency basedon temperaturechangesand sunlightconditions,according toPei,who saidit hasthe potentialto reducetheneed forair conditioningand makecurtains abandoned.Between2007and2016,Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities.uWhat attractsmeto Hefeiis that itiseasy togather techtalents heredue to the citysrapid developmentinrecent years,and alsobecause ithas severaluniversities/9he said.Support from the localgovernmenthas beenoneof the bestattractions thatconvinced Peito locatehis companyinthe easternChinese city.In Januarylast year,Hefei wasapproved asthe siteofanational-level sciencecenter,thesecond ofits kindafter anearlier onewas builtin Shanghai.The center,now underconstruction,will focuson areasincluding informationtechnology,energy andhealth.、1Why didPeiShiyoustart abusiness inChinaA.Because ofhis unsuccessfulbusiness inAmerica.B.Because hiscareer wasblocked bysomething invisible.C.Because hisfamily desperatelywants him to chaseroots.、D.Because ofa senseof accomplishmentfrom hiscreative teamand officialsupport.2Whats oneof thefunctions of the smartglassA.To beAimed asa hightech model.B.To adjusttransparency according tothesurrounding temperature.C.To replacethe useof airconditioners.D.To beused asa kindof newcurtain.、3According toPei,which isareasonwhy Peichose hishometown tosetuphis companyA.He haslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.His hometownsgreat progresscan attractgenius intechnology.C.He canupdate histechnology in the nearbyuniversities.D.He hasthe supportfromthelocal governmentof theUS.、4What is the besttitle forthe textA.Glass businessmanhappy tobe homeB・Glass entrepreneurand hisgreat influenceC.smart-glass cominginto ourlifeD.The developmentof anamazing technology（分）

23.8The tonsof plasticwere dumpinginthe oceans isfinding a newhome—the stomachsof ourbeautiful marineanimals.Yet anotherreminder ofthis factwashedashore inEastern Indonesiathis week.A largeamountofwaste,including drinkingcupsand flip-flops,was foundinthestomach ofa whalethat diedoff thecoast near KapotaIsland.（抹香鲸）The

9.5-metre spermwhale was found byrescuers fromthe WakatobiNationalPark.The whalehad swallowed

5.9kilograms of plastic wastecontaining115plastic cups,four plasticbottles,25plastic bags,and more than1,000other kindsof piecesof plastic,parkchief HeriSantoso toldthe reporter.uAlthough wehave notbeen ableto deducethe causeof death,the factsthat wesee aretrulyawful,said DvviSuprapti,a marinespecies conservationco-ordinator atWWFIndonesia.She saidit wasnot possibleto determineif theplastic hadcaused thewhales death（腐烂）.becauseofthe animaPsadvanced stateof decayBut thisis onlythe latest.Four Asiannations-Indonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam andThailand—account for50%oftheplastic waste inthe oceans,according toa reportby environmentalcampaigner OceanConservancyand theMcKinsey Centerfor Businessand Environment.The Philippinesissecond toIndonesia whenit comes to puttingaway plastic wasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudy publishedinthejournal Sciencein January.Of the

3.2million mismanagedwaste itproducesevery year,

1.29million endsup intheocean.A reportreleased earlierthis yearstated that the amountof plasticintheocean islikelyto increase.、1What canwe knowaboutthesperm whaleA.Its stomachisthe home ofplastic waste.B.It diedof swallowinglots ofplastic waste.C.It wasthefirstwhale toeat plastic waste.D.It hadeaten muchplasticwastebefore itsdeath.、2Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“deduce“in paragraph3A.confirm B.cause、C.approve D.contain3Which countrydumps themostplastic wasteinto theoceansA.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines、4Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Philippines putsaway

1.29million tonsofplastic.B.A spermwhale wasfound deadnearKapotaIsland.C.Much dumpedplasticwastewasfoundin adead whale.D.We shouldtake measuresto reducethe wastein whales.（分）

24.8If Englishmeans endlessnew words,difficult grammarand sometimesstrangepronunciation,you arewrong.Havent younoticed thatyou havebecome smartersince youstartedto learna languageAccordingtoanew studyby aBritish university,learning a second language can leadtoan increasein yourbrain power.Researchers foundthat learningother languageschangesgrey matter.This isthe areaofthe brain whichprocesses information.It issimilar tothe waythatexercise buildsmuscles.The studyalso foundthe effectis greater,the youngerpeople learna second language.Ateam ledby DrAndrea Michelle,from UniversityCollege London,took a group ofBritonswho onlyspoke English.They werecompared withagroupof earlybilinguals99who hadlearnta second language beforethe ageof five,as wellasanumber oflater learners.Scans（密度）showed thatgrey matterdensity inthebrainwas greaterin bilingualsthan inpeoplewithout asecond language.But thelonger a person waitedbefore masteringanewlanguage,the smallerthe difference.“Our findingssuggest that the structureofthebrain ischanged bythe experienceoflearning asecondlanguage/9said the scientists.It meansthat thechange itselfincreases theability to learn.Professor DylanVaughan JonesoftheUniversity ofWales hasresearched thelinkbetween bilingualismand mathsskills.^Having twolanguages givesyou twowindows onthe（灵活的）world andmakes thebrain moreflexible hesaid.“You areactually goingbeyondlanguage andhave abetter understandingof differentideas.”The findingswere matchedinastudy ofnative Italianspeakers whohad learnedEnglishas asecondlanguagebetween theages oftwo and

34.Reading,writing,and comprehensionwereall tested.The resultsshowed thatthe youngerthey startedtolearn,the better.^Studying a language meansyou getan entranceto anotherworld Jexplainedthescientists.、1The mainsubject talkedabout inthis passageis.A.science onlearning asecond languageB.mans abilityof learningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelp brainpowerD.language learningand mathsstudy、2In thesecond paragraph,the writermentions“exercise”in orderto.A.say languageis alsoa kindof physicallaborB・prove thatone needsmore practicewhen he（she）is learningalanguageC.to showtheimportance ofusing the language when you learnthelanguageD.make peoplebelieve、language learninghelps greymatter workwell3The underlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans.A.a researcheron languagelearningB・a personwho isgood atlearning foreignlanguagesC.apersonwho canspeak twolanguagesD.an activelanguage learner（分）

25.10Roughly thesize ofa sodacan,sitting ona bookshelf,a relativelyharmless（设备）device maybe turningfriends awayfrom your home.The elephantin yourliving roomisyour Internet-connected camera,a devicepeople are increasingly usingfor peace of mindintheir homes.But fewstop tothink aboutthe effectthese devicesmay haveon houseguests.Should youtell yourfriends,for instance,that theyrebeing recordedwhile youall watchthebig gametogether“Its certainlynew territory,especially ashome security cameras becomeeasier tofix JsaysLizzie Post,president ofthe EmilyPost Institute,Americas distinguishedmannersadvisors.H Ithink itwill bevery interestingto seewhat mannersappear interms ofwhetheryou tellpeople youhave acamera ornot,and whetherguests havea rightto askthatitbeturned off,if itsnot asecurity issue.nPost wantsto makeclear thatshes nottalking aboutlegalrights,but ratherpersonal preference.When itcomestosecurity cameras,Post saysitsahosfs responsibilityto makesureguests feelcomfortable withintheir home.If thehost casuallyacknowledges thatthere isacamera inthe roomby tellinga storyabout it,that maybe enoughto providean openingfor aguesttosayif theyare uncomfortable.（合约工）However,if acontractor isworking inyourhome,you dontneed totell themthatthere arecameras watching.Then again,the cameracan alsoworkincontractors9favor.nIf anythingdoes gowrong whiletheyre inthe house,they dontwant tobe blamedfor itJshe says.In fact,the cameracould bethe thingthat provesthat theydidnt stealthe$20,orknock thevase offthe table.

1、The visitorsare concernedthatthe security cameramay・A.threaten theirhealth B.spoil theirpeaceofmindC.disturb theirprivacy D.affect theirpreference、2What isa hostsresponsibility concerningthesecurity cameraA.Indicating itsposition.B.Making theirguests feelat easeC.Turning itoil intime.D.Having acasual talkwith guests.、3How canthehomesecuritycamerabenefit contractorsworking inyour homeA.It canprevent theaccidentshappening.B.It canprove theirinnocence.C.It canrecord theirworking progress.D.It canmake theirwork moreenjoyable.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards thesecuritycameraA.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A trueapology ismorethanjust anadmission ofa mistake.It isthe1thatsomething youhave saidor donehas damageda relationship-and thatyou careenoughabout therelationship towantit

2.Its nevereasy toadmit youareinthe3Being human,we all4to knowthe artofapologizing.Look backwith5and thinkhow oftenyouve judgedcruelly,said unkindthings,or pushedyourself aheadatthe6ofafriend.Then countthe momentswhenyoushowedclearly andtruly thatyou were7A bitfrightening,isnt itFrightening becausesome deepwisdomin usknows thatwhen_8a smallwrong hasbeen done,some mysteriousmoralfeeling is9;and itstaysoutofbalance untilthe faultis admittedand regret

10.I remembera doctorfriend,Clarence Lieb,11me abouta manwho cameto himwith avarietyof12:headaches,restlessness andstomach sickness.No_13cause couldbe found.Finally Dr.Lieb saidtothe man,^Unless youtell mewhats14you,Icant helpyou5（遗嘱执行人）After he15for sometime,the manadmitted that,as executorof hisfatherswill,he hadbeen16his brother,who livedoverseas,of whattheir fatherhad lefthim.Then andthere thewise olddoctor madehim writetohisbrother askingfor17and enclosing（附入）a chequeasthefirst18in repayment.He thenwent withhimtothe mailbox inthepassage.As the19disappeared,themanburst intotears.Thank youJ hesaid.think Im20And hewas.。