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天津开发区第一中学学年度第一学期高一年级2022—2023英语学科阶段检测试卷第一部分:听力理解（共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.
9.
15.B.
15.
19.C.
19.
15.答案为C.
1.How willthe womango to the shoppingcenterA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.
2.What didthe womando lastSundayA.She wentto hospital.B.She wentcamping C.She stayedat home.
3.What willthe manprobably doon SaturdayA.Study hard.B.Play outside.C.Take anexam.
4.When didPaul andSusan getmarriedA.Last summer.B.A weekago.C.This January.
5.What does the manmeanA.His violinis perfect.B.He isforgetful.C.He practicesa lot.第二节（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why doesthe mancall the womanA.To inviteher toa trip.B.To askfor help.C.To make an apology.
7.What doesthewomanoffer to doA.Water theplants.B.Wash thecats.C.Clean thehouse.
8.What willthe manprobably dotonightA.Work fromhome.B.Leave forFlorida.C.Go to the womansplace听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying abirthday gift.B.Preparing for a holiday.C.Celebrating FathersDay.
10.What dowe knowabout the speakers9fatherA.He hasno watch.B.He isfond ofmusic.C.He likeswearing jewelry.
36.What canpeople doin WaltDisney WorldA.To takean fantasticride atBusch Gardens.B.To attenda courseat Williamsburgstreetops.C.To visit the DiamondHead StateMonument.D.To takephotos in frontof Cinderella^Castle.
37.Where canwe learnabout makingglassA.In MagicKingdom.B.In BajaAmusements.C.At theJamestown Glasshouse.D.In theHonoluluMuseumofArt.
38.What doHonolulu andOcean Cityhave incommonA.Mini golf.B.Water sports.C.Bike riding.D.Character meals.
39.Which of the followingis trueA.Ocean Cityis mostpleasant andcrowded duringChristmas.B.It isimpossible to learn anythingabout historyin Honolulu.C.Williamsburg isa wonderfulplace forfamily adventurelovers.D.March isthe besttime tovisittheWaltDisneyWorld.
40.In whichpart of a magazinecan youfind thispassageA.Travel.B.Sports.C Economy.D.Literature.【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地【题详解】36细节理解题根据u WaltDisneyWorld,Florida v部分关键句uTake afamily pictureinfrontofCinderella^Castle.（在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福故选D项【题详解】37细节理解题根据u Williamsburg,Virginian部分关键句uSpend theday atBusch Gardens.Learn thechemistry ofmakingglassat theJamestown Glasshouse.v（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学）可知，在可以学习制造玻璃故选项JamestownGlasshouseC【题详解】38细节理解题根据“Honolulu,Hawaii”部分关键句uTry anew watersport.Go divingand snorkelingand takepictures（尝试一项新的水上运动去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照）可知，by thebeautiful ManoaFalls.在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据Ocean City,Marylandv部分关键句uSpend qualitytime withyour family（与家人共度美好时光，listening tolive music,playing minigolf,riding bikestogether andjoining inwater sports.听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动）可知，在也可以参加水上运动，由此OceanCity可知，和的共同点是水上运动故选项Honolulu OceanCity B【题详解】39推理判断题根据u Williamsburg,Virginia^部分关键句^Have funand goon wildon allkinds offamily adventuresinWilliamsburg,Virginia.v（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，由此可推知，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处故选项C【题详解】40推理判断题通读全文，结合文章题目uTop FamilyTravel Destinationsn（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章故选项AB“Where isthe light”My dadused toask methe questionwhen I was little.Ws oneof thosequestions thatparentsoften useto findout howsmart theiryoung childrenare.During my teenage years,my dadjokingly toldme that he thought（愚蠢的）I wasgoing to be dimwittedbecause Ipointed at him wheneverhe askedme wherethe lightwas.Dad isfrom arural areaabout230kilometers northof thecapital Manila,and wheremost peoplelive offthe land,raising andselling livestockand poultry.His father,an artistand streetmagician,died whenhe was veryyoung.To makeends meet,his motherwent abouttown andwashed laundryin varioushouseholds.My dadfound himself（养育）alone-lack ofnurturing andlove,short offamily bonds.Dad lovedreading andalways lookedfor opportunitiesto educatehimself.One day,when my father was16and outofwork,a strangersaw himsitting undera tree,absorbed in a book.He approachedDad andasked himwhy he wasnt inschool.Dad repliedthathe had nomoney forcollege.The strangersaw hisdesire tostudy andrecommended himtoUniversity of the Cordilleras as aworking student.He alsogave Dada jobin alocal factory.Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger,Dad gothis Bachelorof Artsdegree,then wenton tostudy lawand becameasuccessful lawyer.He wrotea widely-read textbookon Philippinelaw.Looking at myfather now,I cansee howhe was able toovercome somany obstacles.He isby nature a hardworkingman,pouring hisenergy intohis careerwithout forgettinghis family.He valueseducation——when we were younger,hewould tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.Like alight,he shineswith dignityand respectbecause of his achievements,but hislight radiatesthe brightestfor（有长元聚力的）maintaining ourfamily as a cohesiveunit withlove andfaith asits foundation.There aretimes whenmy dadkids around and asksme,using mychildhood nickname,Sasi,where*s thelight”I justsmile,and pointathim.
41.What jokedid Dadplay on the writerA.He consideredher a little foolish.B.He treatedhimself asthe light.C.He turnedthe lighton to be dimfor her.D.He askedhertoanswer manydifficult questions.
42.It canbe inferred from thesecond paragraphthatA.Dad gotalong wellwith hisfather B.Dad didnt have ahappy childhoodC.Dad wasparticular abouthis clothesD.Dad usedto wanderin themarket
43.How didDad finishhis collegeeducationA.He gotmuch moneyfrom astranger.B.He wona scholarshipby studyinghard.C.He paidhis feesby doinga part-time job.D.He earnedmoney bywriting bookson law.
44.In theeyes of the writer,her dad.A.chose careersfor his children B.taught hischildren byhimself athomeC.acted asthe lightin hischildrens livesD.worked toohard tolook afterhischildren
45.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To stressthe importanceof the light.B.To recalla questionasked byher dad.C.To introducethe benefitof aclose family.D.To praiseher dadfor hiseffort toachieve his goals【答案】4LA
42.B
43.C
44.C
45.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历，尽管童年不幸，但是岁那年一个陌16生人给他推荐兼职打工，使他完成了学业，事业家庭两不误，父亲的人生轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行题详解】[41细节理解题根据第——段第三句u Duringmyteenageyears,my dadjokingly toldme thathe thoughtI wasgoing to（愚蠢的）（在我十几岁的时候，be dimwittedbecause Ipointed athim wheneverhe askedme wherethelightwas.我爸爸开玩笑说，他觉得我将会变傻，因为每当他问我灯在哪里，我就指着他）”可知，作者父亲开玩笑说根据作者儿时的回答，判断作者长大后会是个小傻瓜故选项A【题详解】42推理判断题根据第二段第二句开始“His father,an artistand streetmagician,died whenhe wasvery young.To make一ends meet,his motherwent abouttown andwashed laundryin varioushouseholds.My dadfound himselfalone lackof（养育）（他的父亲是一名艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去nurturing andlove,short offamily bonds.世了为了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的家庭洗衣服我的父亲发现自己很孤独一一缺乏养育和爱，缺乏家庭纽带）”可知，作者的父亲幼年丧父，其母亲又忙于生计，无暇顾及作者的父亲，故推断作者的父亲童年时不快乐故选项B题详解】[43细节理解题根据第三段第四句开始The strangersaw hisdesire tostudy andrecommended himto Universityof theCordillerasasaworking student.He alsogave Dada jobin alocal factory.Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger,Dad got（陌生人看出了他的求学欲望，his Bachelorof Artsdegree,then wenton tostudy lawand becamea successfullawyer.推荐他到科迪勒拉大学打工他还在当地的一家工厂给父亲找了一份工作多亏了这个热心的陌生人，爸爸获得了文学学士学位，然后继续学习法律，成为一名成功的律师）”可知，作者的父亲在科迪勒拉大学打工，还去当地的一家工厂工作，靠这些钱来支付了学费，完成了学业故选项C【题详解】44推理判断题根据第四段u Lookingatmyfathernow,I cansee howhewasable toovercome somany obstacles.He isbynatureahardworking man,pouring hisenergy intohis careerwithout forgettinghis family.He valueseducation-when（现在wewereyounger,he wouldtellmeand mybrother toconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.看着我的父亲，我能明白他是如何克服这么多障碍的他是一个天生勤奋的人，他把精力投入到事业中，而不忘记他的家庭他很重视教育，在我们小的时候，他会告诉我和我哥哥耍不断地通过学习来提高自己）”可知，作者的父亲有毅力，天生勤奋，还顾家，重视孩子的教育；第五段“Like alight,he shineswith dignityand respect（有凝聚力的）because ofhis achievements,but hislight radiatesthe brightestfor maintaining ourfamily asa cohesive（他就像——盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最unit withlove andfaith asits foundation.明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力）”可知，作者认为她的父亲在这个家庭中，在孩子的心目中，就像是一盏灯，引领子女前行故选项C【题详解】45推理判断题通读全文，文章介绍了作者父亲的人生经历，被孩子看作是人生路上的一盏灯，尤其是倒数第二段“Like alight,he shineswith dignityand respectbecause ofhis achievements,but hislight radiatesthe brightestfor（有）凝聚力的）（他就像一盏灯，maintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunit withlove andfaith asits foundation.因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他维护了以爱和信仰为基础的家庭凝聚力）”可推知，因为父亲的努力，他事业家庭两不误，他是孩子人生路上的一盏灯，作者写这篇文章的目的就是表扬父亲为了这些目标所做出的努力故选项DC“They tellme thatyoud like to makea statue（塑像）of me-is thatcorrect,Miss Vinnie Ream,,The deep,gentle voicehelped calmthe nervousgirl.Asking afavor of the Presidentof theUnited Stateswas nocasualmatter,especially fora seventeen-year-old girl.力“Yes,sir,she replied,her darkeyes meetinghis.wouldnt haveduo ask you,but myteacher,Mr.Mills,says Iamready.I planto make it in an admirable manner.”President Lincolnsmiled.Painters,sculptors-they\e alltried to make thebest ofthis ordinaryface,but Imafraid（半身像）”theres notmuch hope.What didyou havein mind,Miss ReamA bustBeforeVinnie couldsay yes,the Presidenthurried on,a shadeof apologyin hisvoice.“Of course-I shouldnt have asked.A full-length posewould bemuch toobig aproject fora young woman yoursize.uVinnies faceturned red.She realizedshe lookedlike achild,with hertiny figure.Small does not meanweak,sir,“she defendedherself.I wasbom in the countryof Wisconsin.Tve driventeams ofhorses andcarried water.Making（粘土）a full-length clayfigure wouldnot exhaust my strength-and thatis what I intendto do!”The Presidentseyes brightenedat hershow ofspirit.Sorry,madam,I haveunderestimated youas I didnt knowyourbackground.^^But hissmile fadedas herubbed hisbeard withbony fingers,in thought.Miss ReamJ hesighed,Id liketo let youdo it,but asyou know,we arein themiddle ofa war.How couldI possiblytake thetime topose forasculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.^^Vinnie glancedaround and noted thesize ofhis office.I workquickly^^she said.Her voicewas softbut confidentas she pointed to the comer near the windows.If Iwere to bring my clay here and work fbr three hours every afternoon,Icould complete most ofthe project while you are at your desk.”The Presidentseemed toconsider heridea seriously.He gotup andshook Vinnieshand warmly,Tve heardthat youarea talentedyoungwoman,and I have foundyou charmingand intelligentas well.I cannotmake mydecisionimmediately,but you will hearfrom mesoon.”The verynext day,Vinnie receivedan invitationfrom thePresident.
46.What gaveVinnie confidenceto makeher requestof President LincolnA.Her aggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Millss encouragingremark.C.President Lincolnsgentle voice.D.Her interestin achallenging job.
47.How didPresidentLincolnfirst respondto VinniesrequestA.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.
48.Vinnie confirmedher abilityto makea full-length statueby highlighting.A.her experiencefrom otherprojectsB herinnocent childhoodin thecountryC.the heavylabor shehad donebeforeD.the skillshe pickedup inWisconsin
49.Vinnie wantedto choosethe cornernear thewindows to.A.achieve effectsof naturallightingB.keep allher toolswithin easyreachC.observe thePresident ata rightangleD.avoid disturbingthe presidentswork
50.What messagedoesthestory conveyA.A strong-willed soulcan reachhisgoal.B.Experience helpsto promoteexcellence.C.Ups anddowns makeone strong.D.Devotion requiresenthusiasm.【答案】
46.B
47.D
48.C
49.D
50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开Vinnie Ream始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在的不断努力争取后，最终第二天收到了林肯总统的邀请Vinnie Vinnie【题详解】46细节理解题根据第三段中的“I wouldn*thavedared toaskyou,but myteacher,Mr.Mills,says Iam ready.I planto可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师先生说我准备好了我打算用一种令makeitinanadmirablemanner.Mills人钦佩的方式来做这件事由此可知，先生的话给了向林肯总统提出要求的底气故选Mills VinnieB【题详解】47推理判断题根据第五段中的“Of course-1shouldnthaveasked.A full-length posewould bemuch toobig aproject for可知，当然-我不应该问的对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了由a youngwoman yoursize.”此可推知，林肯总统首先对的请求表示怀疑故选Vinnie D【题详解】48细节理解题根据第六段中的“Ive driventeams ofhorses andcarried water.Making afull-length clayfigure wouldnot可知，我赶过马队，提过水做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力exhaustmystrength-and thisis whatI intendtodo!”量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像Vinnie故选C【题详解】49推理判断题根据倒数第四段中的Miss Ream,he sighedJTdliketoletyoudo it,but asyou know,we arein themiddle“可知，总ofawar.How couldI possiblytake thetime topose fora sculpturenowIhardlyhaveaminutetomyself.统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让做雕像根据倒数第三段中的Vinnie“Vinnie glancedaroundandnoted thesize ofhisoffice.66I workquickly,“she said.Her voicewas softbut confidentasshepointedtothecomernearthewindows.IfI weretobringmyclayhereandworkfbrthreehourseveryafternoon,I couldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyou are可知，环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小“我干得很快，”她说她指着靠近窗户的atyourdesk.”Vinnie那个角落，声音柔和而自信“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让做雕像，于是Vinnie Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作故选Do【题详解】50推理判断题根据文章主要记叙了向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统VinnieReam对此表示怀疑，在的不断努力争取后，最终第二天收到了林肯总统的邀请由此可推知，这个故Vinnie Vinnie事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想故选ADZhong Kaitong,a fourth-grader fromGuangzhou,enjoyed afun vacationthis summer.Instead ofattending Englishormath trainingcourses,she playedbadminton andbasketball mostofthetime.A new guideline introducedby centralauthorities onJuly24helped Zhongenjoy somefree timeduring thesummer（减少）（负担）holiday.Aiming toease theschoolwork burdenon primaryand junior high school students,the guideline（规范）calls forreducing homework,improving thequality ofeducation andregulating after-class activities,Xinhuareported.According tothe guideline,children belowthe thirdgrade willnot havehomework anymore.It shouldtake nomorethan90minutes forjuniorhigh schoolstudentsto finishtheir homework.（校夕卜培训机构）Off-campus tutoringinstitutions arenot allowedto offeroverseas educationcourses oradvanced（超前的）teaching.No subject-based trainingwill be allowed onweekends,national holidaysor duringwinter andsummer vacations.More than75percent ofchildren inChinese citiesfrom grades1to12are takingprivate tutoring courses,GlobalTimes reported.Parents areworried thatif theirchildren startbehind,they willstay behind.Some traininginstitutions havetaken（焦虑）advantage of parents anxieties tomake money.said ChenXianzhe,a professorat SouthChina NormalUniversity.The guidelineis meantto calmthe anxietiesof parents and society asawhole.“But thisdoesnotmean thetutoring courseswill completelydisappear,since examsstill exist.said Chu Zhaohui,asenior researcherat theNational Instituteof EducationSciences.One-on-one orone-on-two tutoringmight seea risedueto thisneed.Therefore,schools shouldimprove theireducation quality,take themain responsibilityfor students1education andnot push them into tutoringcourses.Chu added.
51.The aimofthenewguidelineis to.A.make vacationslonger for students B.ease thepressure puton teachersC.ease students*schoolwork burdenD.help studentsbecome morecompetitive
52.Which ofthe followingmatches the guidelineA.All tutoringinstitutions areasked toclose.A.A parkinglot.B.A fishpond.C.A localstore.
12.What wasin thespot in the past
13.When dopeople cometo workin the gardenA.On Saturdaymornings.B.On Saturdayafternoons.C.On Sundaymornings.
14.Which ofthe followingevents doesthe speakermentionA.Music lessons.B.Gardening classes.C.Birthday parties.A.Curious.B.Worried.C.Proud.
15.How doesthespeakerfeel aboutthegarden第二部分第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
1.China Todayattracts aworldwide readership,shows thatmore andmore peopleall overthe worldwant tolearnabout China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句首先不能引导非限制性定语从句，that who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而也指人，却只能做宾语whom which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语故选D考点考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用在非限制性定语where,when which从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语
2.It isa trulydelightful place,looks thesame asit musthave done100years agowith itswinding streetsand prettycottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和年前看起来是一模一样的此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是在定语从句中是作主100place,B.Homework isnot allowedfor primarystudents.C.Tutoring institutionsshould offeradvanced teaching.D.Junior highschools shouldreduce theirhomework.
53.According tothe guideline,students canttake coursesin tutoringinstitutions duringvacations.A.sports B.mathC.computer programmingD.public speaking
54.What isChen Xianzhesattitude towardthe guidelineA.He supportsthe guideline.B.He thinksthe guidelineis useless.C.He isagainst the guideline.D.We can*t tellfromthe story.
55.ChuZhaohuimight agreethat.A.the guidelinewill stopoff-campus tutoringcoursesB.schools shouldbe responsiblefor students*educationC.education will become evenmore unfairD.theguidelinewill endin failure【答案】
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道本文主要讲了中央于月日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的724课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动【题详解】51细节理解题根据第二段（减少）（负担）“Aiming toease theschoolwork burdenon primaryand juniorhighschool（旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担）”可知，此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选studentsCo【题详解】52细节理解题根据第二段“theguidelinecalls forreducing homework,improving thequality ofeducation andregulating（规范）.（指导方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动）”可知，指导方针after-class activities要求减少家庭作业故选D题详解】[53细节理解题根据第四段“No subject-based trainingwill beallowed onweekends,national holidaysor duringwinter and周末、法定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训）”可知，根据该指导方summervacations4针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机构参加数学课程故选B【题详解】54推理判断题根据第六段uParents areworried thatif theirchildren startbehind,they willstay behind.Some training（焦虑）（家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开institutions havetaken advantageofparents*anxietiestomakemoney始落后，他们会一直落后一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑赚钱）及The guidelineis meantto calmthe anxietiesof（该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑）可知，华南师范大学教授陈贤parentsandsocietyasawhole.”哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的故选Ao【题详解】55细节理解题根据最后——段uTherefore,schools shouldimprove theireducation quality,take themain responsibility.（因止匕，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生forstudentseducation andnotpushthemintotutoringcourses教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推上辅导课）”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责故选B第四节词汇填空根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整（共20小题;每小题
0.5分，满分10分）（考查，探险）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
56.The campuswas stillquiet whenI arrived,so Idecided toeabit.【答案】explore##xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词句意当我到达校园时，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下分析句子结构可知，空前的是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，结合所给中文提示词和首字母，应是意为“考查,探险”t explore故填explore（口乎吸）（根据中英文
57.With butterflyin mystomach,I bdeeply.Hi,Im MengHao.Everyone startedlaughing.提示单词拼写）【答案】breathed##reathed【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气“你好，我是孟豪”每个人都笑了根据可知，本句为一般过去时，在结合句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填Everyone startedlaughing”breathed o故填breathedo（尴尬的）,（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
58.Although Iwas ehis wordsmade mea lotmore relaxed.embarrassed##mbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”用故填embarrassed embarrassed（创造’性，创造力）（根
59.English wasinvented bypeople,not computers,and itreflects thec ofthe humanrace.据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】creativity##reativity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数故填creativity creativity（独特的）（根
60.You alsohave towonder atthe umadness ofa languagein whicha housecan burnup orbum down.据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁根据空格后的名词可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，首字母和句意，故填madness uniqueo（喉咙痛）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
61.He toldus thatMaggie couldntteach thatday becauseshe hada frog in her throat【解析】【详解】考查名词短语句意他告诉我们麦琪那天不能教书了，因为她喉咙痛根据汉语提示，表示“喉咙痛”用故填afrog inherthroat afroginher throatoo（聊天）（根据中英文提
62.Father promisedSon thathe couldalways turnto himforac wheneverhe meta problem.示单词拼写）【答案】chat##hat【解析】【详解】考查名词句意父亲答应儿子，无论什么时候遇到问题都可以找他聊天分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“聊天”用故填chat chat（熟悉的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
63.When Imaway inplaces new,with nof facesin view.【答案】familiar##amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意当我到一个陌生的地方，看不到熟悉的面孔分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语,表示“熟悉的用故填familiar familiar
64.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemake friendsand communicatewith themhas changeds（重大地）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】significantly##ignificantly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化结合汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填副词作状语修饰故填significantly changedsignificantlyo o（保持）（根据中英文提示填空）
65.Social mediatools letus see what ourfriends areup toandmfriendship.【答案】maintain##aintain【解析】【详解】考查动词句意社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊根据单词首字母和汉语提示“保持”以及空格位置，可知，此处应用动词和前文并列作谓语，根据前文句意可知，maintain areup to用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形故填maintain（个性）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
66.Introducing charactersmeans describingboth appearanceand p.【答案】personality##ersonality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意介绍人物意味着描述外貌和性格分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“个性”用故填personality personality（数字的）
67.The dage alsoenables usto findpeople whoshare ourinterests,such ascollecting modelcars orplaying（根据中英文提示单词拼写）an unusualinstrument.【答案】digital##igital【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器分析可知，此处用形容词作定语，根据句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，应填数字的digital故填digital（整个）（根据中英文提示单词
68.Throughout mye life,Ihavehad mybrother tryingto beatme ateverything Ido.拼写）【答案】entire##ntire【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在我的一生中，我哥哥总是想在我做的每件事上打败我分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“整个的用故填entire entire（最新消息）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
69.On socialmedia sites,people tendto postonly positiveu.【答案】updates##pdates【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息形容词后接名词positive形式“最新消息”英文为泛指，所以用复数形式根据中英文提示及句意，故填update,updates（幽默）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
70.People with a senseofhare ongood termswith others.【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有幽默感的人与他人相处融洽根据句意，汉语提示和句意应填或者homor作宾语，故填homour humor/humouro（距离）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
71.When driving,you mustkeep yourdfromthe carahead ofyours.【答案】distance##istance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意开车时，你必须与前车保持距离根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填“距离”作宾语,不可数名词,故填distance distance（热情）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
72.P isan importantrecipe offriendship soup.【答案】Passion##assion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意激情是友谊的重要配方根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作主passion,语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填Passion（认为）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
73.You justa1wanttobea lawyer,but thatsonly becauseyouarealawyer【答案】assume##ssume【解析】【详解】考查动词句意你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师根据句意，汉语提示和句意可知，此处填动词“认为”作谓语，由可知，用一般现在时，主语是故填assume wantyou,assume（专业的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
74.Grandfather rememberedthat hisson wantedtobeapfootball player.【答案】professional##rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填”专业的职业的”作定语，故填professional professional（投递）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
75.1can dgoods toyou door【答案】deliver##eliver【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我可以送货上门根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词情态动词之deliver,后，使用动词原形故填deliver听力1-
5.BCABC6-
10.BACAB11-
15.CAABC语，所以用关系代词引导引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用故选as whichD考点考查定语从句关系代词【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数关系代词和关系副词不能引导非限制性定语从句that why
3.The booksonthedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光分析句子可知，先行词为和之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为故选项the books,covers whoseC
4.More expresswaysin Sichuansoon topromote thelocal economy.A.are beingbuilt B.will bebuiltC.have beenbuilt D.had beenbuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意为四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济根据时间状语可知，考查soon了将来时英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时通过观察选项可知，选项是现在进soon,A行时；选项是一般将来时；选项是现在完成时；选项是过去完成时故选择B CD B
5.Just asI gottotheschool gate,I realisedI mybook in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了后省略了这里是一realized that,个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B【点睛】本题考查时态宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序连接词主耍可分为三种，即；that；等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过if/whether what/how/when/where去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时一
6.I guessyou wantto goplay tennis.—,Thafs exactlywhatIwas thinkingtoo.A.Ididntget itB.Its upto youC.You neverknow D.You readmy mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一我猜你想去打网球一一你猜透了我的心思那就是我正在想着的事情从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思而（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、（决于你）和（很A BC难说，不可预知）都不符合语境意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选you readmy mind”D
7.My friendshowed meround thetown,wasverykind ofhim.A.which B.that C.where D.it【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意我的朋友带领我参观了整个城市，他真是太好了分析句子可知，指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语不能引导非限制性定语从句，在句中只能做状语which thatwhere It不能引导定语从句故正确A【点睛】
8.In thelast few years,China greatachievements inenvironmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就由时间状语inthelast可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时故选fewyearsA【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的为现在完成时的时间标志词类似inthelast fewyears的还有..均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句over/for/during thelast/past years/months.子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态
9.My brothersbedroom isalways amess,and hecan neverfind anything,is veryfrustrating.A.where B.whom C.when D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，他从来找不到任何东西，这让人很沮丧分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的句子，用故选whichDo
10.The motherthanked the young managain and again,without helpher sonwould havebeen killedby thepassingcar.A.whom B.hisC.whose D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意那位母亲一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人，要是没有他的出手相救，她的儿子就被路过的汽车撞死了关系词指代先行词并在非限定性定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词theyoungman whose,故选C
11.Despite theprevious roundsof talks,no agreementso farbythetwo sides.A.has beenreached B.was reachedC.will reachD.will havereached【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议根据句中的时间状语s”到目前为止”可知用现在完成时主语与为被动关系，根据句意可知选far agreementreach A【点睛】本题考查时态现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语”到目前为止”，从而判定so far出所应当运用的时态
12.Unless someextra money,the theatrewillbeclose.A.was foundB.finds【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态句意除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为和之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动find money语态故选C【点睛】本题考查一般现在时表将来和被动语态引导条件状语从句表示让步、相似、比例的从句也Unless必须用一般现在时表将来除非你早点动身，否则你就You willfail toarrive therein timeunless youstart earlier.不能及时赶到那儿.他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿无论Fil followhim whereverhe goesWhatever yousay,I wonpay.你说什么，我都不会付钱无论我们帮他与否，他者会失败Whether wehelp himor not,he willfail.R Themore you你吃得越多就会越胖考生要注意归纳总结eat,the fatteryouwillbecome.一
13.Hi,lefs goskating.一Sorry,Tm busyright now.I inan applicationform foranewjob.A.fill B.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意——嗨，我们去滑冰吧——对不起，我现在很忙我正在填一个新工作申请表根据句意可知，我正在填表故用现在进行时故选项C
14.Traditional folk arts ofTianjin likepaper cuttingattheculture showofthe2010Shanghai WorldExpo.A.are exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are beingexhibited D.is beingexhibited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在年的上海世博会上展出主语2010Traditional和为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除项和项；主语是复数名词，动词用故选folkartsexhibit AB beare C
15.This isthe firsttime wea filminthecinema togetherasafamily.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时句意这是我们第一次作为一家人一起在电影院看电影是动词原形；A.see B.had是过去完成时；是一般过去时；是现在完成时在序数词+…结构seen C.saw D.have seenThis/It isthe+time that中，从句用现在完成时故选项D第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）Ive beentaking abus toschool foryears.I foundthat mostpassengers keepto themselvesandnoone everhas a16with anyoneelse.About ayear ago,an elderlyman enteredand said17tothe driver,Good morningMost people looked up,surprisedand18,while the bus drivertook itfor grantedand19responded withagrunt（□亨声）.The nextday the man20and againhe saidinaloud voice,Good morning!,9tothedriver.Another grunt.By thefifth day,thedriverfinally agreedto acceptthe elderlyman and21him withalittlecheerful Good morning!”Then、theman22“My nameis Benny.The drivertold theman hewasRalph.That wasthe first23any ofus heardthe driversname andsoon people began to talk toeach otherand say24to RalphandBenny.Soon Benny25his cheerful“Good morning!^^tothewholebus.Within afew days,his“Goodmorning!was26by awhole bunchof“Good mornings^^and theentirebus seemedtobemore
27.People gotto knoweach other.If a28is someonewho makessomething happen,Benny wasthe onewho tooka leadinshowing friendship29us JI thought.A monthago,something30happened andBennydidnt3J inthebus.Everyonebegan to32about Bennyand lotsof peoplesaidhemayhavepassedaway.No oneknew whatto doandthebusgot33again.So lastweek,I startedto actlike Bennyand sayGoodmorning!”toeveryone andthewholebuscheeredupagain.I guessedIwasthe leadernow.34Bennycouldcomeback toseewhathehadstarted really35a lot.
16.A.competition B.cooperation C.discussion D.conversation
17.A.loudly B.deeply C.secretly D.safely
18.A.encouraged B.confused C.admired D.calmed
19.A.freely B.finally C.simply D.clearly
20.A.sat downB.looked aroundC.stood upD.got on
21.A.greeted B.shared C.provided D.celebrated
22.A.agreed B.persuaded C.said D.wondered
23.A.method B.time C.idea D.experience
24.A.sorry B.yes C.hello D.bye
25.A.wished B.introduced C.challenged D.spread
26.A.returned B.covered C.hidden D.driven
27.A.confident B.friendly C.noisy D.crowded
28.A.foreigner B.passenger C.driver D.leader
29.A.above B.behind C.among D.including
30.A.unexpected B.uncontrolled C.unaccepted D.unchanged
31.A.get upB.look upC.turn upD.cheer up
32.A.complain B.ask C.argue D.advise
33.A.quiet B.open C.brokenD.slow
34.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Importantly D.Fortunately
35.A.needed B.wasted C.covered D.mattered【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了尽管后面再没出现，但Benny他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过竞争，比赛;competition B.合作;讨论；会话，交谈根据下文和cooperation C.discussion D.conversation“Most peoplelooked up”“and soonpeoplebegan totalk toeachother,,可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过故选D【题详解】17考查副词词义辨析句意大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”大声地，响亮A.loudly地；深深地;秘密地;安全地根据下文B.deeply C.secretly D.safely“The nextday theman5andagainhe saidin aloudvoicev可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”故选A【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声被鼓励的；困惑的；被赞美的，被钦佩的；平静的A.encouraged B.confused C.admired D.calmed根据可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑故选“Mostpeoplelookedup,surprised”B【题详解】19考查副词词义辨析句意大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声自由地，免费地;最终；简单地,仅仅,只是;清楚地根据A.freely B.finally C.simply D.clearly whilethebus drivertook itfor granted,,可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应故选C【题详解】20考查动词短语词义辨析句意第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说“早上好!”坐A.sat down下，扎营；到处寻找，环顾，游览；站起来，坚持，拥护；上车，进展B.looked aroundC.stood upD.got on根据上文可知第二天，那个老人也上了车故选“an elderlyman entered”D【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼早上好!”问候，迎接；分享；提供；庆祝根据A.greeted B.shared C.provided D.celebrated“withalittle cheerfulGoodmoming!,,v可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼故选Ao【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意然后那个老人说“我叫同意;劝服；说；BennyA.agreed B.persuaded C.said D.想知道，怀疑根据可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字故选wondered““My nameis Benny.”Co【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向和Ralph Benny问好方法；时间，次数；主意；经历，经验根据上文A.method B.time C.idea D.experience可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字故选“The drivertold theman hewas Ralph.B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向和Ralph Benny问好抱歉，对不起；是；问候，打招呼；再见根据A.sorry B.yes C.hello D.bye andsoonpeoplebegantotalkto可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向和问好故选each other”Ralph BennyCo【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意很快，把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车渴望；Benny A.wished B.介绍；发出挑战，提出质疑；传播,散布，伸展根据下文introduced C.challenged D.spread“Within afew。
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