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同步巩固练Unit5First Aid-part1Reading andThinking【基础词汇练］技艺l.The workersused traditionalto makethe bricksinto walls,roofs andcorridors.
2.Only aminor ofpeople objectto thisproposal.
3.Make surethat youshut offthe gasand electricbefore yougo out.
4.1s organfood reallyhealthier Isit worththe expense酸性的
5.Roses willnot rootin suchsoil.织物
6.Woollen shrinkin thewash.辐射？
7.What arethe immediatehealth effectsof exposureto光线，
8.The sunsto acertain extent,are beneficialto thehuman body.
9.1tfs easefor youto tellme to keep calm,but yourenot inmy position.
10.1loose mytie,but Ididnt takeit off.
11.1tried mybest toconvince themof theimportance andurgent of theoperation.受害者
12.An expertphysician wasinstructed to attend tothis andhandlethis case.
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10.参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1..techniques
2.minority
3.elec tricity
4.organic
5.acid
6.fabrics
7.radiation
8.rays
9.easylO.loosed
11.urgency
12.victim【选词练】
1.be dividedinto
2.elec trieshock
3.stick to
4.lead to
5.a varietyof
6.act as
7.sense oftouch
8.gets burned【句型练】
1.there isan urgentneed
2.prevent;from
3.with
3.1f necessary【七选五练】DBGFA【阅读练】1-4DCBC5-7BCA【语法填空练】语篇1l.to deal
2.equipment
3.yourself
4.happened/has happened
5.who/that
6.held
7.is lying
8.probably
9.what
10.before语篇2l.the
2.functions
3.getting
4.variety
5.Depending
6.gently
7.unless
8.to
9.to take
10.who【选词练】be dividedinto;act as;get burned;a varietyof;sense oftouch;electric shock;stick to;lead to
1.England cantwo majorregions,the highlandzone andthe lowlandzone.
2.1n theUS100,000people aregiven treatmentevery year.
1.50me peoplestill theirideals.
1.51given conditions,a badthing cana goodresult.
5.The audienceare dressedin ways.
6.A traineddog cana guidetoablind person.
7.His graduallytook theplace ofsight.
8.He whoplays withfire.【句型练】.随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师1With thedevelopment ofeducation,_________________________to trainmore qualifiedteachers..该项目也力求防止语言消失2The projectalso aimsto languagesdying out..用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口3Cover thewound aloose bandageor apiece ofclean cloth..提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间4Remind themto bookan interviewroom.【七选五练】How toDo BasicFirst AidBasicfirst aidrefers toa temporaryform ofhelp givento someonewhohas beeninjured orhas gotsick dueto choking,a heartattack,drugs orothermedical emergencies.1Care forthe personwho hasjust gonethrough seriousdamage,includingboth physicaltreatment andemotional support.
2.Let the person knowthathelp ison itsway andthat everythingwill beall right.And you can askabouthis name,and thenabout his interests ifhe knowswhat hashappened.
3.Youd betterlisten forthe soundof aircoming in and out,and feelforair usingthe sideof yourface.If thereare nosigns ofbreathing,place two（下巴）fingers underthe chin and gentlyguide theface upwardsto openup hisairways.（心月市复苏）Perform30chest compressionsand tworescue breathsaspart ofCPR.4,And thenpress the chest downabout2inches ata rateof100compressions perminute.After30compressions,give tworescue breaths,done byopening theairways,closing thenose andfully coveringthe mouthhole.Make surethepersonis warmas youwait formedical help.Removesome ofyour ownclothes,such as your coator jacket,and useit asa cover（中until medical help arrives.However,if theperson suffers from heatstroke暑），do notcover himor keephim warm.
5.A.Instead,try tocool himB.Remember tostay calmC.Perform first aid immediatelyD.Here aresome tipsfor firstaidE.It isimportant totake the correct chestcompressionsF.In thecenter of thechest,fold yourtwo handstogether firstGifa personisina statesimilar tosleep,he mayneed checkingfor breath
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5.【阅读练】A（止痛药）Painkillers areturning outto bea realpain,according toa newstudyin theBritish MedicalJournal.Taking themfor justa weekcan increaseyour risk ofa heartattack by50%.The researchsuggested thatthe riskrelated（齐量）to theuse ofcertain drugswas greatestwith higherdoses Lland duringthe first monthof use.The potentialrisk mayincrease by75%for medicines（布洛芬）（蔡普like ibuprofenand naproxen生），（罗非昔布）.and morethan100%for rofecoxibItall soundsbad butyourriskis verylow-one ina million.A100%increase meansyou stillonly havea two-in-a-million chance.Of course,all一painkilling medicationsthat workcan haveside effectsnothing issafe and（扑热息痛）effective.Paracetamol hasvery fewunless takentoo much,inwhich caseit cancause seriousliver danger,but itisnt veryeffective.Drugslike opiatesare strongpainkillers buteasy tobe addictedto andoften haveotherbad effects.Maybe youfind thatyou areinadilemma now.But dontdespair;you canrefer toa painclinic forsome professionalguidance.Forongoing pain,music andexercise maybe thebest choicesto help you reducethefeeling ofit.Scientists atHarvard haverecently donea quitehorrible studyon mice.They madethe miceexperience extremesof hotand cold,applied pressureto（辣椒素）their backlegs andinjected thecapsaicin into their feet.And thentheytimed howlong ittook themto respondto the pain.Lack ofsleep（兴奋齐）increased thediscomfort,while stimulantsU suchas caffeinemadethem lessresponsive topain.It hasbeen widelyreported thata goodnightssleep anda cupof coffeein themorning mayhelp reducepain.But anyway,dont throwthe pillsaway becausethe studyalso showstaking smalldoses ofdrugsin shortperiods oftime can be effectiveand safeas longasyourheart isingood condition.
1.Which of the followingpainkillers hasfewest side effectsA.Ibuprofen.B.N aproxen.C・Rofecoxib.D.Paracetamol.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“despair”in Paragraph2refer toA.Take itseriously.B.Take anyrisk.C.Lose hope.D.Feel doubtful.
3.The exampleof miceis usedto showthat.A.mice canstand extremepressureB.good sleepand coffeemay decreasepainC.legs andfeet aremore sensitiveto painD.capsaicin andstimulants canhelp reducepain
4.What isthe textmainly aboutA.How tostop takingpainkillers.B.A newway ofreducing pain.C.The riskof takingpainkillers.D.How toavoid painkillers1sideeffects.BBurns fromfire orother sourcesof heatcan bemild orlife-threatening.Some burns canbetreated athome,while othersneed emergencymedicalcare.•What todo ifyou getburned.First,decide ifyou cantake careofthe burn yourself.If youcant getto ahospital right awayor waitfor anambulance,follow thesesteps:
1.Remove clothesfrom the burned area.But do not removeclothes thataresticking to the skinand dontbreak anyblister.
2.Run coolrather thancold water over the burn untilthepainlessens.Do notput butter,oil orice on the burn.
3.Lightly cover theburnwith abandage.
4.Remove jewelrythats closetotheburn.•Seek emergencymedical careif:一The burnis serious.一The burned area islarge coverthe areawith aclean,soft clothortowel.—The burnis causedby fire,electrical wireor chemicals.一The burnlooks infected.•Precautions first!Be carefulwhen usingcandles,heaters andcurling irons.Do notallowchildren toplay in the kitchenwhile someoneis cooking.Children caneasilyget burnedinthekitchen.
5.What shouldyou dofirst ifyou getburnedA.Call the doctor.B.Check theburn.C.Go tothe hospital.D.Clean theburnedarea.
6.Which isthecorrectway todeal withburnsA.Run coldwaterovertheburn.B.Tear clothesaway from theburn.C.Cover abandage gentlyovertheburn.D.Break theblisters quicklyon theburn.
7.What isadvised toavoid gettingburntA.Pre venting possibleproblems inadvance.
8.Staying awayfromthekitchen.C.Reducing theuse ofcandles.D.Wearing nojewelry atall.【语法填空练】语篇1If youget injuredinasport,what shouldyou doThe bestway1dealwith sportsinjuries istokeepthem fromhappening inthe firstplace.Knowing therules ofthe gameand usingright2equip canhelpyouavoidinjuries.If youvegot injured,pull3you outofthegame orstop doingyouractivity.Let yourcoach orparents knowwhat4happen incase youneed toseea doctor.Serious headand neckinjuries happenmost oftento athletes5play sportslike football.Keep the injured personstill withhis or her head6hold straightwhile someonecalls formedicalhelp.If theperson7lie ontheground,donottry tomove himorher.Your firstquestion aftera sportsinjury will8probable be,“When canIplay again”This dependsontheinjury and9your doctortells you.Even ifyoucant returnto yoursport rightaway,thedoctormight haveadvice onwhatyoucando tostay healthy.Always talkwith yourdoctor10trying anyactivityfollowing aninjury.
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10.语篇2As anessential partand]largest organof ourbody,the skinhas manyimportant2function.Therefore,3get burntcan leadto veryseriousinjuries,which needfirstaidin time.We canget burntby a4various ofthings,like hotliquids,fire orsomechemicals.5depend onthe depthoftheskin damage,burnscanbe dividedintothree types:first-degree burns,second-degree burnsand third-degreeburns.For first-degree burns,first,place burnsunder coolrunning water,especially withinthefirstten minutes.Second,dry the burnt area6gentlewith aclean cloth.Meanwhile,remove anyclothes usingscissors ifnecessary,7you seethe fabricsticking tothe burntskin.Then covertheburntarea withaloose cleancloth.Don!t applyoil8theinjuredareas,as itwill keepthe heatinthe woundsand maycause infection.It isimportant9take thevictim,10suffersfromsecond orthird-degree burnstothehospitalrightaway.。
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