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Unit5Poems同步巩固练-part1Reading andThinking【基础词汇练］（）
1.literature worksof thiskind arewell received by themasses.（）
2.The starsin the sky shinelike manydiamond atnight.（）
3.The littleboy isgoing recitea poemat theevening party.（）
4.Dont takewhat hesaid seriously;he teasejust now.（）
5.The couplehave twosons whoare threeand sixrespective.
6.They plantedsome rosesround the（草坪）in spring.
7.Jerry is an（业余爱好者）who dancesbecause helikes it.
8.We werein agood Ct青绪）all daybecause of the excitingnews.
9.We willdiscuss theadvantages ofone（格式）over theother at the meeting.
10.Hearing theterrible news,the ladytried tohide her（悲伤）with asmile.
11.The（节奏）of themusic madeeveryone presentwant todance.
12.As weall know,（民间的）art coversa widerange.
13.The directorsaid the（形象的描述）of hisworks camefrom watchingpeoplearound him.
14.The armylaunched aviolent attackon theenemy at（黎明）.
15.1see a（蝴蝶）flying in theskyatthemoment.参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1.Literary
2.diamonds
3.to recite
4.was teasing
5.respectively
1.1awn
7.amateur
8.mood
9.format
10.sorrow
11.rhythm
12.folk
13.imagery
14.dawn15上utterly
16.drama【选词练】
1.nursery rhyme
2.has beentranslated into
3.in particular
4.is made up of
5.be transformedinto
6.make sense【句型练】
1.which ismadeup of
2.how tocombine
3.to do【七选五练】DEGFB【阅读练】1-4DBDA5-7CBD【语法填空练】
1.various
2.a
3.themselves
4.which
5.to learn
6.with
7.easily
8.but
9.has beentranslatedlO.to choose
16.The professorasked meto givea lectureon（戏剧）.【选词练】be translatedinto;in particular;be madeup of;make sense;nursery rhyme;be transformedinto
1.This isa well-known whicheveryone recitesas achild.
2.A lot of Tangpoetry English in the past decades.
3.Parents andteachers should act asbetter examplesfor children.
4.The medicalteam fivedoctors andten nurses.
5.Any thingthat youeat ordrink canenergy.
6.Planning sofar aheaddoesnt.So manythings willhave changed by nextyear.【句型练】
1.我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队Our countryhas senta medicalteam__________________________six expertsto Italy.
2.你应该学会如何把理论与实践相结合You shouldlearn_____________________theory withpractice.
3.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离开了With alotofwork,he leftin ahurry.【七选五练】English teacherslove WilliamShakespeare for all hiswonderful16th-century dialogueand prose（散文）.1If youneed orwant toreada comedyor tragedyof Shakespearesand dontknow howto begin,hereare sometips toget youstarted.Keep aShakespeare lexiconhandy.A lexiconisareference guidesimilarto adictionary,except thatit definesand explainsword usagefromdifferent erasor regions.2Explore onlinestudy guides.Many sitesoffer freestudy guidesto theworksof WilliamShakespeare.3These websiteswill includea characteranalysis,a plottimeline,major themesand chapters,as wellas anexplanationof unfamiliarterms.4Charles andMary Lambhave writtenbeautiful storyversionsthat arevery readablefor allages.If youread itas astory withoutthe dialogueorunfamiliar dialectand language,you willget afeel for the plotandcharacters.You willunderstand thestory better.Watch atheater ormovie versionof theplay.You canaccess someversionsof theplays onUnitedstreaming.com as a teacher.As astudent,lookon theInternet MovieDatabase fora comprehensivelist ofproductions.5Shakespeares worksare funand wonderful!Make friendswith therhythmof this most engagingreading!Use thishandy guideand youllbeanother Shakespearein notime!A.Try toadd thecorrect emotion.B.Listen to the way that theactors saythe lines.C.His workswere writtenfor actorsin atheater.D.English studentshate himfor thesame reason.E.It cantranslate termsfrom Middleto ModernEnglish.F.Read thestory itselfin childrensversion toget themain plot.G.I regularlyuse CliffsNotesand SparkNotesfor literaryhelp.
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5.【阅读练】AA qualifieddoctor whorarely practisedbut insteaddevoted hislife towritingonce said,Medicine ismy lawfulwife andliterature ismy lover.Russian writerAnton PavlovichChekhov was a greatplaywright（剧作家）and oneof themasters ofthe modernshort story.When Chekhoventered theMedical Schoolof MoscowUniversity in1879,he started to publishhundreds ofcomic short stories tosupport hisfamily.After hegraduated,he wrote regularly fora localdaily newspaper.As awriter hewas extremelyfast一often produceda shortstory in anhour orless.Chekhovs medicaland scienceexperience canbe seenthroughthe indifferencemany ofhis charactersshow totragic（悲惨的）events.In1892,he became a full-time writerand publishedsome ofhismost memorablestories.Chekhov oftenwrote aboutthe sufferingsof civiliansin smalltowns ofRussia.Tragic eventscontrolled hischaracters whowere filledwith feelingsofhopelessness anddespair.It isoften saidthat nothinghappens inChekhovs storiesand plays.Hemade upfor thiswith hisexciting techniquefor developingdrama within hischaracters.Chekhovs workscombined thecalm attitude of ascientist anddoctorwith thesensitivity of an artist.Some ofChekhovs workswere translatedinto Chineseas earlyas the1940s.One ofhis famousstories,“The Manin aShell”,about aschoolteacher1s extraordinarilyorderly lifewas selectedasatext forChinese seniorstudents.
1.Anton PavlovichChekhov.A.had alawful loverB.wrote onlyshort storiesC.used tobe alawyerD.wasacapable doctor
2.1n1880,Chekhov.A.became afull-time writerB.studied medicinein MoscowUniversityC.practiced medicineinhishometownD.published hismostmemorablestories
3.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingwords cantbe used todescribe ChekhovA.Sensitive.B.Calm.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.
4.Which ofthe followingis the right orderoftheeventsa.becameafull-time writerb.startedtopublish comicshortstoriesc.wroteregularlyforalocal dailynewspaperd.entered theMedical Schoolof MoscowUniversity A.db c aB.ca bdC.dabcD.dba cBLongago,poems wererecited loudinstead ofbeing writtendown.Backwhen the Greeks firststarted the Olympics,they heldpoetry contestsas wellasathletic competitions.Now,poetry competitionshave beenrevived（恢复）.This year120,000high schoolstudents competedin the first Poetry Out Loudnationalrecitation contest,performing poemsfrom memoryfor$100,000in prizemoney.The firstcompetitions wereheld inclassrooms.The winnerswent ontoschool-wide contests,and thenthey competedin cityand statecompetitions.Finally,the50state champions,along withthe Districtof Columbiachampioncame toWashington D.C.last weekforthelast showdown.After the51champions competedagainst oneanother,12went ontothe finals.Then thefieldwas narrowedto five.The finalfive hadone lastchance toperform^apoem.The overallchamp,Jackson Hille,a highschool seniorfrom Ohio,wona$20,000scholarship.The NationalEndowment forthe Artsand thePoetryFoundation startedPoetry OutLoud,because theyrealized thathearing apoemperformed isa differentexperience fromreading iton apage.Its notjust amatter ofsaying the words intherightorder.Its thetone ofvoice,the pauses,the gesturesand theattitudeofthe personperforming thatbringthewordsto life.Each timewe hearsomebody recitea poem,weunderstand againwhat wefound freshand interestingabout itJ saidNationalPublic RadioBroadcaster ScottSimon,master ofceremonies forthefinals.Hearing itin a new voiceoffers something new tothe listeners.Not onlydo thepeople hearingpoems havea newexperience,butmemorizing andpresenting poemshelps theparticipants（选手）understand thosepoems in anewway.Another benefitofacompetitionsuch asPoetryOutLoud isthat theparticipants learnpublic-speakingskills thatcan helpthem forlife.
5.From thefirst paragraph,we canknow.A.theGreekswere thefirst to write poems
8.theOlympicsusedtostart withpoem recitingC.poems werespread orallyinthepastD.athletes wereasked torecite poemsbefore competing
9.How manyrounds ofcompetitions didthe championstake beforetheywent toWashington D.C.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.10According tothe passage,hearing apoem recitedinanew voicecan.A.bring newlife to listeners11help listenersfind theirinterestC.make listenerslearn thewordsD.off ersomethingnewtolisteners【语法填空练】A fewsimple formsof EnglishpoemsThere are1vary reasonswhy peoplewrite poetry.Some poemstell2story ordescribe somethinginawaythatwill givereaders astrongimpression.Others tryto conveycertain emotions.Poets usemany differentformsof poetryto express3they,Some ofthefirstpoems ayoung childlearnsin Englishare nurseryrhymes,4may notmake senseand evenseemcontradictory,but areeasy5learn andrecite.One ofthe simplestkinds ofpoemis thelist poem6a flexibleline lengthand repeatedphrases.Anothersimple form of poemthat amateurscan7easy writeis thecinquain,which ismadeupoffive lines.Besides,haiku isa Japaneseformofpoetry thatconsistsof17syllables,8it isvery popularwith Englishwriters.English speakersalsoenjoy poemsfrom China,especially Tangpoetry.A lotof Tangpoetry9translate intoEnglishinthepastdecades.With somany differentforms ofpoetry10choose from,you mayeventually wanttowritepoems ofyourown.Give ita try!
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