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参考答案:【基础词汇练］l.to defend
2.gifted
3.steadily
4.fault
5.transform
6.vivid
7.furthermore
8.assistant
9.astronomerslO.brilliant
11.leadership
12.outstanding
13.abstract
14.telescope
15.astronomy【选词练】l.take on
2.am willingto
3.have agreat impacton
4.coming down
5.above all
6.in charge of
7.broke out【句型练】
1.What wecant get
2.are strongenough to
3.to save
4.what makeshim anoutstanding scientist
5.While/When reading【七选五练】ECGFB【阅读练】BCD【语法填空练】
1.greater
2.who
3.for
4.returned
5.Faced
6.asked
7.his
8.successfully
9.what
10.inspiration【写作练】Paragraph1:Just at the momentthe middle-aged manrushed throughthe crowdtothe violinist.After glancingquickly at the paperon thefloor,his facewasaglow withexcitement anddisbelief.He tooka deepbreath and thenstammered,Is…is ita…a lottery ticket Myfive-million-dollar lotteryticket”Joseph staredat himwith asmile,nodding.Yes,Joseph recognizedhim.It wasthis middle-aged man who appearedextremely excitedandgenerously put50dollars intohis hat,just towhich alotteryticketwasattached.Paragraph2:The manthanked Josephagain andagain becauseit wasvery essentialto him.His companywas facingbankruptcy,as aconsequence ofwhich heevencouldnt payhis employees.Yesterday goodluck seemedto havedroppedfrom theheaven thathe unexpectedlywon thelottery!Having heardthis,Joseph feltit wasmore worthwhileto changethe flightand returnthelottery ticketto themanwhoshowed mercytohim——love comesfrom love.Take risks.To makea hugesuccess,a scientisthas tobe preparedto getinto deeptrouble.If youare goingto makea hugejump in science,you willvery likelybeunqualified tosucceed bydefinition.3This canbe morethan personallyupsetting.Never doanything thatbores you.My experienceinscienceis thatsomeone is always tellingyou to dothings,and thenleaves youalone.Im notgood enoughto dowell insomething I dislike.4Its veryhard tosucceed ifyou dontwant tobe withother scientists,because youhave to go tokey meetingswhere youspot keyfacts thatwouldhave escapedyou.And youhave tochat withyour competitors,even ifyoufind themobjectionable.So myfinal ruleis:5A.Meet challengeswith greatcourage.B.If youcant standbeing withyour realpeers,get outof science.C.Put anotherway,its togo somewherebeyond yourability andcome outontop.D.Be sureyou alwayshave someoneto saveyou froma deepmess.E.Avoid foolishpeople.F.In fact,I findit hardtodowell insomethingIlike.G.Besides,you evenhave tobe preparedto disbelieveyour scientificheroes.
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5.【阅读练】Stephen Hawking,the mostoutstanding physicistof histime,has passedawayattheage of
76.A familyspokesman saidHawking,who wasBritish,died peacefullyearlyWednesday athis homein Cambridge,England.Hawking wasknownworldwide forworking toexplain subjectslike thebeginning ofthe universeandthe complexityof blackholes.He wasdiagnosed witha diseasecalledamyotrophic lateralsclerosis,or ALS,at age
21.At thetime,doctorspredicted hewould onlylive afew years.But heproved themwrong bysurvivingfor morethan50years andcontinuing hisscientific work.In his2013book,My BriefHistory,Hawking wroteabout hisfirstlearning ofthe illnessJI feltit wasvery unfair-why shouldthis happentome”He added,At thetime,I thoughtmy lifewas overand thatI wouldneverrealize thepotential Ifelt Ihad.”“But now,50years later,I canbe quitesatisfiedwith mylife,he wrote.A signof hisbeing admiredcame inOctober2017,when CambridgeputHawkings1966thesis on the Internetfor thefirst time.Demand for the thesiswasso highthat itcaused theuniversitys websitetogodown.Hawking saidthe beliefin Godwho intervenes（介入）in theuniverse“tomake surethe goodguys winor getrewarded inthe nextlifb”was wishfulthinking.“But onecant helpasking thequestion:Why doesthe universeexist”he saidin
1991.“I donftknow anoperational way to givethe questionorthe answer,if thereis one,a meaning.But itbothers me.,,Hawking subscribedto human space travel to the Moon and Mars.Hesaid suchmissions wouldhelp unitehumanity ina sharedpurpose ofspreadingthe human race beyond the Earth.We arerunning outof space andthe onlyplaces togo toare otherworlds.It istime toexplore other solarsystems.Spreading outmay bethe onlything thatsaves usfrom ourselves.Iam convincedthat humansneed toleave theEarth」he saidlast year.
1.What isHawking!s attitudetowards lifewhen justdiagnosed withALSA.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.
2.Why isHawking infavor ofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystemsA.Because wehave usedup allspace.B.Because wehave exploredtheMoonandMarsfor along time.C.Because itcan helpspread thehumanracebeyondtheEarth.D.Because itisawaytosave theEarth.
3.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Stephen HawkingIs Recognizedfor HisResearch onBlack HolesB.Stephen HawkingSupports HumanSpace TravelC.Stephen HawkingIs aWorldwide FamousPhysicist D.Famous PhysicistStephenHawking Diedat76【语法填空练】The Fatherof ChinasAerospacePerhaps noother scientisthas hada1great impacton Chinasaerospacescience thanQian Xuesen.He wasa well-respected man,2servedhis homelandwith effort,achievement anddevotion.Born inHangzhou in1911,Qian attendedschools inBeijing andShanghai.In1935,he wentto theUS3further studyandthenworked there.After overcomingsome difficulties,he4return toChina in1955,and wasput inchargeofdeveloping Chinasrocketscience aswell asthe spaceand missileprogramme.5face withchallenges,Qian didntfeel discouraged.When6ask“Can weChinesepossibly makemissiles”,his replywas“Why not”Under7he leadership,China developedits ownmissiles,rockets,and man-made satellites8success.Qian wasknowledgeable.However,9made himan outstandingandcreative scientistwas probablyhis interestin otherthings likemusic anddrawing,which gavehim10inspire inscientific research.On31October2009,the wholecountry wassaddened byQians death.
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10.【写作练】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右On acold Fridaynight,a poorartist stoodatthegate ofthe subwaystation,playing hisviolin.The youngviolinist wasa studentnamed Josephatan artcollege,who didso everyday inorder toearn histuition fees.Heplanned toattend advancedstudies inVienna andhad bookedthe flightforthe nextmorning.Though themusic wasgreat,people werequickly goinghomefortheweekend.Joseph wasplaying hislast chapterwhen amiddle-aged manlooking prettyexcited sloweddown hispaceand put50dollars into the hat,for whichJoseph wasgrateful.The nextnight,the youngartist cametothegate ofthe subwaystation asusual,andputhis haton theground gracefully.Different fromthe daybefore,he tookout alarge pieceof paper,laid itontheground andput somestones onit.Then hebegan playingthe violin.Before long,the youngartist wassurrounded withmany passers-by,who wereall attractedby thewords onthat paper.It said,“Last night,agentleman putan unexpected thing intomy hatby mistake.Please cometoclaim itas soonas possible.It causedgreat excitementand curiosity.Theywere dyingto knowwhat theunexpectedthingcould be.Paragraph1:Just atthe momentthe middle-aged manrushed throughthe crowdto theviolinist.Paragraph2:The manthanked Josephagain andagain becauseit wasveryessential tohim.。
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