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同步巩固练Unit IPeopleOf Achievement-part3Using Language,Assessing YourProgressVideo Time【基础单词练】
1.It is a uniqueAmericaninstitute for the newpresident to deliver aninauguraladdress就职演说.
2.Einsteins theory ofrelative won him universalfame andrespect.
3.Despitenumber failures,they continued to conductthe experiment.
4.Electricity linesto30,000homes weregradualbeing restoredyesterday.
5.Mistakes due to carelessnessmay haveseriousconsequence.
6.He wasone of the verygreatest scientificand mathematicalg.
7.1studied formy博士学位in TsinghuaUniversity from2013to
2016.
8.Father pattedmeg onmy back,but said nothing.
9.1n1979,only2%of Britishprofessorwere females.
10.He shavedhis moff and looked youngerthan hisage.
11.He had a酷爱for gardens.
12.Weve made非凡的progress as a societyin recentyears.
13.1am anindependent inventorand havehad dozensof专禾Ll awardedtome in the past35years.Inspired byhis ownlife story,David decidedto dosomething forthatboy.Paragraph2:The motherwas ashamedwhen she heard that.参考答案:【基础单词练】
1.institution
2.relativity
3.numerous
4.gradually
5.consequences
6.geniuses
7.doctorate
8.gently
9.professors
10.moustaches
11.passion
12.extraordinary
13.patents
14.encountered
15.drafted
16.devices
17.theories
18.up【选词练】
1.passed away
2.came topower
3.are;mistaken for
4.out ofa passionfor
5.to take up【句型练】
1.1ftheTV wasbuilt into the ceiling,you couldlie therewhile watchingyourfavourite programme.
2.The Frenchman talkedabout theGreat Wallas ifhe had been therebefore.
3.Both sidesof thestreet werecrowded withpeople,all cheeringthe runnerson.
4.1t isreported thatthree peoplewere injuredin thetraffic accident.【七选五练】DCGAE【阅读练】ADBC【语法填空练】l.on
2.entrance
3.that
4.working
5.doctorate
6.committed
7.flee
8.when
9.a
10.achievements【写作练】Paragraph1:Inspired byhis ownlife story,David decidedto dosomething forthatboy.He wentto the woman,who immediatelyrecognized himbecause shehadread hisbooks andseen hispictures.David startedto chatwith her.Hetold herthat whatshe hadsaid toher boywas notappropriate.Then hetoldher aboutthe encouragementhe oncegot from Mrs.Brown.In theend,hesaid JIcouldnt havebecome a writer ifI hadbelieved Iwas goodat nothing.”Paragraph2:The motherwas ashamedwhen sheheard that.She realizedthat sheshouldnthave calledher sonstupid,which wouldmake himlose confidencein himself.So shesaid,“Thank youfor youradvice.Fil neversay suchthings tohimagain.Instead,Ill findout whathes goodat andencourage him.The womanthenleft withthe boy.Looking at the backof the boy,David feltrelieved,hoping hisaction couldmake somedifference to theboy.
14.They euntold difficultiesand dangersbefore theyreached theirdestination.
15.They satdown anddaletter tothe localnewspaper.
16.The newtechnique istargeted atmobile仪器.
17.Manytheory have been advancedas towhy somepeople sufferfromdepression.
18.Can I just sumwhat wefveagreed sofar【选词练】takeup;mistake...for;out ofa passionfor;come topower;pass away
1.When JinYong,there weremany fanson socialmedia expressingtheirsadness overhis death.
2.After Mandela,his governmenttried itsbest to improve blackseducation.
3.However,social changesbrought aboutby newtechnology oftenchangesin attitudes.
4.Most tourguides dothe jobtraveling ratherthan money.
5.He lefta newposition in another company.【句型练】
1.如果把电视嵌入天花板，你就可以躺在那里观看你最喜欢的节目了while doing...
2.这个法国人说起长城好像他以前去过那里似的（asif）
3.街道两边挤满了人，大家都在为跑步的人加油（独立主格结构）
4.据报道3人在这起交通事故中受伤（It isreported that...）【七选五练】How toBeat theProcrastination HabitIam aprocrastinator（拖延症患者）.I alwayshave been.Tve triedallsorts ofthings to beat thehabit.Here aresome techniquesIve beenusing.Set asideblocks oftime to do things.When Iwas talkingwith mywellness（健康）coach earlierthis year,sheasked mewhy Ididnt exercisemore often.1J Isaid.Something alwayscomes up.She wasntimpressed.J.D.J shesaid,“youhave to make time.Make anappointment withyourself torun orto gofor abikeride.The sameprinciple appliesto otherthings youmight procrastinate.
2.Often Illbe sittingon theback porchreading abook,and itwill occurtome thatsome choresneed to be done,mending thefence,for example.3J Itellmyself.Wrong!What usuallyhappens isthat Iforget to write itdown,andeven ifI do,Ijustlook at the listand procrastinatefor weekson end.The bestmoveis toactually dothe chorewhen Ithink of it.Assuming,of course,thatI have the timeat thatmoment,which Iusually do.Use atimer tobring youback toreality.Part of the reasonwhy Iprocrastinate isthat Ima daydreamer.4One wayto keepon trackis touse atimer.I usethe UltrakJumbo CountdownTimer,but notas oftenas Ishould.I setit for48minutes.When itgoes off,5:Am Idoing whatIm supposed tobedoingDo notmultitask.I oftenstart manythings at once,but Inever actuallydo anyof them.Inorder forme toget somethingdone,I needto focusmy attentionon it.Tryingto doseveral thingsatonceisasure waytobesure theyllall beunfinishedtomorrow.Alm alwayslost inthoughtB.it bringsme backto realityC.If itcomes tomind,then doitD.I donthavethe timeE.it servesas aninstant realitycheckEDo itright awayif you are asked todosomethingG.I needtowritethat downso Ican rememberit
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5.【阅读练】The Nobel Prize in Literature,which hasbeen awardedannually almosteveryyear since1901,netted（净赚）the winningauthor747,000pounds,amedal anda certificate,and thelegal dutytodelivera lecturein Swedenatsome futuredates.The winnerwas selected,as usual,by theSwedishAcademy,which alsopicked asecond laureate（获奖者）this yeartomakeupfor thefact thatno prizewas presentedin2018because ofa scandal（丑闻）.The Nobel Prize in Literature for2018was awardedtothePolish authorOlga Tokarczuk fbfanarrative imaginationthat withencyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion representsthe crossingof boundariesasaform oflifb”.Shewon lastyears ManBooker InternationalPrize forher novelFlights.Herrepresentative works include DriveYour PlowOver theBones of the DeadandPrimeval andOther Times.The Nobel Prize inLiterature for2019was awardedtotheAustrianauthor PeterHandke fofaninfluential workthat withlinguistic ingenuity（语言的独仓性）has exploredthe peripheryand thespecificity ofhumanexperience^.His representativeworks includeA SorrowBeyond DreamsandSlow Homecoming.Before theannouncement ofthe Nobel Prize inLiterature winners,therewere alsotwo nominees（被提名者）who haveattracted muchattention.Chinese peoplewere keepingan eyeon thenominee Can Xue.CanXue,whose realname isDeng Xiaohua,was bornin centralChinas HunanProvincein
1953.She hada toughchildhood,working asa workerin astreetfactory foreight years.Her lifeexperience hasformed herownunique literarypath.Cans bookshavebeentranslated andpublishedoutside China.Frontier,published inthe USin2017,won attentionandapplause ofthe West.The otherhot guesswas theJapanese writerHaruki Murakamiwhosebooks andstories had been bestsellersin Japanas wellas internationally,withhis workbeing translatedinto50languages andselling millionsof copiesoutsidehis nativecountry.His workhas receivednumerous awards.Internetusers keptan eyeonhimintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebecause he hadbecome ahot guessfor years.His representativeworksincludeNorwegianWood,Kafka onthe Shoreand1Q
84.
1.Why aretwo writersawarded theNobelPrizeinLiteraturethis yearA.Tofill theprize gapof
2018.B.To attractmore peoplesattention.C.To inspiremore outstandingwriters.D.To satisfythe developmentof literature.
2.What madeOlgaTokarczukwin theNobelPrizein LiteratureA.Her highpopularity.B.Her languageskills.C.Her numerousworks.D.Her writingstyle.
3.Which bookcan youchoose ifyou areinterested inPeter*s styleA.Flights.B.Slow Homecoming.C.Frontier.D.Kafka onthe Shore.
4.Why didthe Internetusers payclose attentionto HarukiMurakamiA.Because hehad createdhundreds ofgreat novels.
5.Because hehad receivedlots ofawards allthetime.C.Because hehadbeensupposedtowin theprize foryears.D.Because hehadbeenrecognized asthe mostpopular writer.【语法填空练】Albert Einstein,a geniuswell knownforthetheoryofrelativity,isuniversally consideredthe greatestscientist inmodem physics.Born114March1879,Einstein triedto enteruniversity inSwitzerland whenhe was16,but faileddueto his lowscores inthe generalpart ofthe2enterexam,though hedid succeedin obtainingexceptional scoresin mathsand physics.Itwas in18963he managedto passthe exam.While4work inthe Swisspatentoffice,he continuedto studyand earneda5doctor inphysics in
1905.Four yearslater hequit thejob and6commit himselfto full-time researchata university.In1922,he wasawarded the1921NobelPrizefor Physicsfor hisexplanationofthephotoelectric effect.Sadly,the greatgenius hadto7flee Germanyin1933,8Hitler cametopower andJews werepersecuted迫害.After spendingtime inEurope,hefinally tookup9position asa researcherattheInstitute forAdvanced StudyinPrinceton,USA.And hecontinuedtomake great10achieve inphysicsand mathematics.
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10.【写作练】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Last Saturday,David wastaking awalk inthe parknear hishome whenhenoticed awoman witha boyof abouteight yearsold.When Davidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“How stupidyouare!Youfre goodatnothing.David stoppedandlookedatthelittle boy.The boysaidnothing.Hejust stoodthere,looking upset.David wasreminded ofhis Englishteacher Mrs.Brown inthe middleschool.After heentered themiddle school,David lacked self-confidencebecause he was oftenmade funof byothers.He wasoften toldthat hewasgood atnothing,which Davidbelieved.But oneday itall changed.One day,inanEnglish writingclass,Mrs.Brown askedthem toread anovel.They wereaskedtowrite anew chapterofthenovel aftertheyfinished readingthe book.A fewdays later,David handedin hisstory.He didntgive itmuch thought.But thenext daytohissurprise,thecomment“well donefromMrs.Brown cameinto viewthe momentheturned tothe pagewhere thestory waswritten.When Davidread that,he almostburst intotears.He neverexpected tobepraised oneday.He suddenlygained someself-confidence.That dayafter hereturned home,he wrotea shortstory andgave ittoMrs.Brown thenext morning.And againhewaspraised.David becamevery interestedin writing.He oftenwrote shortstoriesand askedMrs.Brown toread themand correctthem forhim.Mrs.Brownalways corrected them forhim.Mrs.Brown alwayscorrectedthemistakes hehadmade andgave himgood advicetoimprovethem.One yearlater,Davidjoined theschool newspaperand becamean editorofit.He wasno longerthatboy wholackedself-confidence.He gainedhis confidenceand washopefulabout hisfuture.He succeededin enteringcollege andkept writing.Several yearsaftergraduating fromcollege,hehadhis firstbook published.With somemorebooks comingout,he becamefamous asawriterin hiscountry.And heowedhis successto Mrs.Browns encouragement.Without herencouragement,hislife mightbe verydifferent now.Paragraph1:。
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