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同步巩固练Unit3Environmental Protection-part2Learning AboutLanguageUsing Language【基础词汇练］
1.Only wheneach ofus realizesthe importanceof protectingtheenvironment canwe havea harmonyearth.
2.The virusthat isspreading inthat regioncan leaddeadly complications,such aspneumonia.
3.The doctoradvised metake acomplete restso thatI couldmake acompleterecovery.
4.Robert issaid studyabroad,but Idont knowwhich countryhe studiedin.
1.1asked mygroup memberswhat theydidlimit theamount ofcarbondioxide producedin theirdaily lives.敏感的.
6.Every timeI mentionher,you becomevery提交
7.He hisproposal forurban developmentto thecity councilat theconference.昆乱.
8.After thefailure of the electricitysupply thecity wasin核能
9.The submarinethat ourcountry hasput into use isdriven by的power.
10.We mustensure thattourism developsharmony withthe environment.
4.Which of the followingmay bethe besttitle of the textA.The ways to fightair pollutionB.Reducing short-lived climatepollutants^to savelivesC.Some sourcesof serious air pollutionD.A reporton pollutionfrom WHO参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1.harmonious
2.to
3.to take
4.to havestudied
5.to limit
6.sensitive
7.submitted
8.chaos
9.nuclearlO.in
11.reform
12.harmonious
13.annual
14.restrict
15.sus tain
16.seize
17.comprehension
18.was released【选词练】l.die out
2.bring about
3.aim to
4.rather than
5.in responseto
6.is responsiblefor
7.on behalfof
8.deal with【句型练】
1.He askedme howI wouldget to the party.
2.Liu Junpingasked BobifVwhether hecame fromAustralia.
3.The teachertold himto bequick.4Jenny saidthat shehad finishedher homework.
5.Nancy askedTom whohe waswaiting for.Lby listeningto Englishsongs
2.going tosee
3.to haveexperienced【语法填空练】
1.warmer
2.them
3.that/which
4.has reduced
5.on/upon
6.survival
7.a
8.Melting
9.to hunt
10.actively【完型练】1-5BADCA6-10BCBDA11-15ADCBD【阅读练】BCCB（改革）
11.Without theoftheeconomic managementsystem ourindustry willrot.（和皆的）
12.We advocatepeaceful development,i developmentandscientific development.（年度的）
1.1If youdo this,youH almostalways meetyour goal.（限制）
1.50ome roadsmay haveto beclosed atpeak timesto thenumber ofvisitors.（维持）
15.During thewar wehad justenough foodtous.（抓住）
16.He failedto theopportunity duringthe jobinterview.
17.The problemthat theteacher referredto inhis lecturewas beyondmy（）comprehend.（）
18.He releasefrom prisonafter servinga sentenceof fiveyears the yearbefore last.【选词练】aim to;rather than;bring about;be responsiblefor;on behalfof;in responseto;deal with;die out
19.Elephants wouldif mencould shootthem asmany asthey wished.20The onlyway theycan politicalchange is to putpressure on the country.21The volunteershelp victimsof disastersregardless oftheir raceornationality.
4.1always preferstarting early,leaving everythingto thelast minute.
5.He alwaystakes thelead thegovernments call.
6.She thedetermination ofwage levelswithin thiscompany.
7.1nthemeeting hespoke allthe membersofthecompany.（使保证）
8.The governmentpledged itselfto environmentalproblems.【句型练】把下列直接引语改为间接引语l.He askedme,How willyou gettotheparty”
2.“Do youcome fromAustralia55Liu Junpingasked Bob.
3.The teachersaid tohimJBe quick.”4Jenny said「I havefinished myhomework/
5.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平1I improvemy English____________________________________..我发烧了,所以我考虑明天去看医生2I havea fever,so Iconsider_______________the doctortomorrow.
5.Who areyou waitingfbr Tomasked Nancy.
9.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震3They seema destructiveearthquake.【语法填空练】Polar bears are undergoinghunger ina world]warm thanever before.Polar bearslive in the environmenttoo coldfor mostanimals.For mostofthe year,they liveand hunton Arcticsea ice.Nature has prepared2theyfor thecold conditions.But nothinghaspreparedthe bearsfor thedanger3threatens theironly home.Polar bearsworld ismelting.Studies showthat polar ice4reduce by
9.8%every10years since
1978.Now about20,000to25,000polar bearslivein theArctic.Polar bearsdepend5sea icefor their6survive.Sea iceismore thanjust theplatform thatthe bearswalk over,says AndrewDerocher,7scientist whostudies NorthAmerican polarbear populations.Without it,they cantexist.”8melt andrefreezing ofpolariceis natural.But ina warmerworld,the cyclespeeds up,and polarbears haveless time9hunt.Normally,they havethree monthsin thespring when they gainmore weight.The extrafat willbe used,whenthebearsarenot1active hunting,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.【完型练】When LauraWoods senioryear began,she wasexpecting totalk totheusual handfulof membersintheEnvironmental Clubof Scarborough.1,shefound herselfstanding infront of60of herpeers.The yearbefore Woodtook overas2,the newclub wasstill tryingtoestablish itself.As the first meeting3,she workedhard toadvertise thattheclub stillexisted andwas lookingfor4members.Her campaignworked.Sixty5showed upto hearwhat Woodwould sayabout helpingto improvethe localenvironment.“It was6J said Wood.“I reallywasnt760kids,youknow,because lastyear therewere only
10.We wantto helppurchase ourschoolthefirst8minibus.”Under Woodsdirection,the clubsuddenly startedto grow
9.Later,itopened thegreen busbank account.With theclub,Wood alsocollected cans and paperboth toraise moremoneyand tohelp theschool reduce10,This wasntalways aneasyjob.Wood didntjust pickup11;she sortedthe usefulwaste out,sometimesafter ithad been12thrown away.“Wed bea little13most ofthe timein theafternoons^saidWood.By theend oftheyearthey hadbeen14about$60a weekbysaving thecansandbottles.This iswhat Woodusually goesabout startingchange:quietly buteffectively.uShe*sa15kid,“said PrincipalAndrew Dolloff.She justdoesnt（招摇的）do flashythings toget noticed.”B.InsteadC.Besides D.AnyhowB.teacherC.worker D.employ erB.suggestedC.ended D.approached4,A.old B.nationalC.new D.official
5.A.students B.expertsC.professors D.cleaners
6.A.interesting B.excitingC.frustrating D.amusingB.callingC.expecting D.countingB.greenC.safe D.fast
9.A.mentally B.physicallyC.politically D.financially
10.A.waste B.costC.pressure D.problemsll.A.recycling B.learningC.practicing D.funding
12.A.clearly B.hurriedlyC.deliberately D.mistakenly
13.A.crazy B.healthyC.smelly D.busy
14.A.losing B.averagingC.counting D.paying
15.A.strange B.sillyC.lovely D.great【阅读练】（甲烷）（臭氧）Gases,like blackcarbon,methane andozone incity smog,亏染物）:are calledshort-lived climatepollutants6which existboth outdoorsandindoors anddecrease agriculturalcrops.WHO saysemissions from these climatepollutants causemany seriousillnesses,including lungcancer.And these pollutants areresponsible formanyofthemore than7million prematuredeaths eachyear thatareconnected toair pollution.Maria Neirain WHOsays the pollutants havea strongimpact onclimatechange.But thegood newsis thatthey onlystay inthe atmospherefor afewdays to10years.That ismuch shorter than carbondioxide,a greenhousegasthat canremain forhundreds,or eventhousands ofyears.According toMaria Neira,when youaddress theshort-lived pollutants,you canreduce emissionsvery rapidly,and thenimprove airquality.You willhavean immediatereduction inthe illhealth anddiseases becauseof thereductionof airpollution.WHO hasmany availableand affordablewaystoreduce theseshort-lived climatepollutants.At thetop ofthe listis cuttingvehicle emissionsbyrequiring higheremission andefficiency standards.More emissionsarereleased whenengines arerunning.Indoor airpollution alsocontributes topoor healthand prematuredeath.WHO reportsthat nearly3billion low-income householdsrely on“dirtyfiiels”.Coal,wood andkerosene usedfor cookingand heatingare examples.Cleaner andmore efficientstoves andfuel alternativescould cutdown onhealthrisks.Another wayto cutback onthesepollutantsistohave moreinvestmentand policiesfor rapidtransport.These includebuses,trains,bicycles andpedestrianor walkingroutes.These investmentcould havemanybenefits,including safertravel,reduced healthrisks fromnoise andairpollution andmore physicalactivity.The WHOreport alsocalls forencouraging high-income andmiddle-income populationsto includemore plant-based foodsin theirdiets.Itsays thiscould therisk ofdeveloping reduceheart diseaseand somecancers,and couldalso slowthe methanegas productionthat comeswith someanimal-sourced foods.
1.The short-lived climatepollutants^are socalled because.A.they causemany todie youngB.they existshorterthanthe greenhousegasC.they liveindoors fora shorttimeD.they havea shorteffect onpeoples health
2.The underlinedword address”in Paragraph4means“A.live onB.talk aboutC.deal withD.turn to
3.What canbe inferredfromthewhole passageA.Rich peoplehardly evereat plant-based foodsin dailylife.B.No emissionsare releasedfrom stoppedengines.C.Governments shouldtake measuresto fightpollution.D.Heart diseaseand somecancers arecaused bythepollutants.。
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