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Unit IPeopleOf Achievement同步巩固练-part1Reading andThinking【基础词汇练】
1.Lack ofsleep canresult in attention disordersand pooracademyperformance.
2.He madea verythoroughanalyse on the situation.
3.Heacknowledge thathe hadbroken thelaw.
4.They arecommitted todeveloping anewevaluate system.
5.science managementpromotes production.
6.There*s absolutelyno regulationof cigarettesto makesure that they dontincludepoisonous s.
7.After oa specificcollege degreea jobapplicant canbecompetitive forpreviously unavailablejobs.
8.The Lakersd theNew OrleansHornets theday beforeyesterday.
9.Solids固体turn to1at certaintemperatures.
10.Present atthe meetingwere200people fromall walksof life,who weremadvanced workers.
11.The articleexamines how the special特征of plasticcan causeenvironmentalproblems.
12.Knowledge hasbecome a关键性的factor inthe progressof acountry.
13.He hadno客观的evidence that anything extraordinarywas参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1.academic
2.analysis
3.acknowledged
4.evaluation
5.Scientific
6.substances
7.obtaining
8.defeated
9.liquids
10.mostly
11.properties
12.crucial
13.objective
14.vital
15.Apparently
16.botanical
17.boiled
18.distinction【选词练】l.got stuck
2.insisted on
3.committed;to【句型练】
3.1t iscrucial thatwe responsiblymanage ourimpact onthe environment.21t isgenerally acknowledged that freshfood isbeneficial toour health.lit isa greathonor forme tobe invitedto attendthe openingceremony of thesummer camp.【七选五练】GDFAE【阅读练】1-4CBDA5-7BCA【语法填空练】
1.achievement
2.that/which
3.for
4.evaluated
5.committed
6.boiling
7.more careful
8.a
9.destroyed
10.to drawhappening.
14.Water is必不可少的to keepevery livingthing alive.
15.Rudolph saidno more.apparent he was aman offew words.
16.Have youseen theexhibition atthebotany garden
17.Heres someboilwater.Have adrink wheneveryoure thirsty.
18.Many peoplemake asharpdistinct betweenhumans andother animals.【选词练】commit...todo getstuck insiston
1.1was eatinga turkeysandwich and the foodjust inmythroat.
2.He wasnot expectedto go,but hegoing.
3.They themselvesstudy harderthan before.【句型练】
1.我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的It iscrucial that...
2.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益It isacknowledgedthat...（3,被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸It isan honorfor sb.to dosth.【七选五练】Spring andsummer arethe bestseasons of the yearfor lotsof activities,especially jogging.This kindof runningis thechoice of many peoplewholive inthe city,work inthe officeand wantto keephealthy.
11.Make goodpreparations beforejogging.2There,youll havean opportunityto findand buyall thenecessarysportswear.Pay attentionto theselection ofjogging shoes,if youdont wanttosuffer from the feelingof heaviness,pain andleg swellingafter therun.With allthese piecesof wisdom,your bodywill betruly gratefulto you.
2.Do fittingwarm-up activitiesEveryrunner,especially thebeginners shouldknow thatall physicalactivitieswithout aproper warm-up cancause aterrible pain and resultinharm tomuscles.It willprobably leadto afinal discomfortin your body orevendisease.3Actually,it usuallyjust takesyou15minutes toincrease therangeof motionof ourjoints andwarm upevery muscleof thebody.
3.4When running,you usuallyfeel physicaland mentalpleasure.Sometimes thispleasure canbe replacedby negativefeelings oreven somekindof pain.No matterhow healthyyoure,you shouldalways payattentionto howyour bodyreacts.If somethingis wrongduring yourjog orrun,thebody willcertainly letyou knowby givingyou somehints（暗示）.Watchfulness canhelp youavoid allpossible aftereffectsof overexercise.Every typeof sportis specialand usefulin itsown way.While joggingcansometimes bringpainanddiscomfort,it reallyoffers yougreater joyandsatisfaction.So dontstep back.5I hopethese tipswill helpyou prepareyourselffor joggingand avoidsome seriousissues.A.Listen toyourbodysignals.B.Ne vergive into difficultieswhile jogging.C.However,jogging withoutpreparation willbring greatharm.D.One of the bestways toprepare isto goto specialized（专门的）shops.E.Just goin forjogging,but rememberto followthe aboverules.F.Therefore,you shouldmake ita habitto warmup beforejogging.GHere aresome basicrules tomake joggingsafe,useful andcomfortable.
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5.【阅读练】Born inLondon in1825,Thomas Henry Huxley wasone of the greatestmenofthenineteenth century.In1846,Thomas HenryHuxley was appointedan assistantdoctor aboardHMS Rattlesnake.The shiphad beenasked tosurveyareas ofthe GreatBarrier Reefandtheneighboring seas.This gaveThomas HenryHuxleyan opportunityto studyanimal lifeand wasthe startofhis biologicalcareer.The voyagelasted fouryears,during whichtime hegatheredmuch informationon plankton（浮游生物）.On hisreturn fromthe voyage,Thomas HenryHuxley wasmade amemberoftheRoyal Societyin recognitionof hisscientific work.Althoughhe continuedto publishpapers aboutplankton,his interestwas turningtowardsvertebrate（有脊椎的）animals.For sometime Thomas Henry Huxleyandhis workmateshad beendiscussing thepossibility thatanimal specieshadevolved（进化），one fromanother.No satisfactorytheories hadbeen putforward,but in1859Darwins TheOrigin ofSpecies appeared.ThomasHenry Huxleyat oncerealized itsimportance andhowthetheory ofnaturalselection providedthe workinghypothesis（假说）we sought.For therest ofhis lifeThomas HenryHuxley struggledto ensurethe fullrecognitionof Darwinswork.In1863,ThomasHenryHuxley publishedMansPlace inNature inwhich hecompared man and greatapes（猿）.Heclearly showedsimilarities.Despite hismany achievements,hewasgiven noaward by the Britishstateuntil latein his life.From about1870,ThomasHenryHuxley wastooinvolved inother thingsto continueactual research.He had alwaysbeen interested in education.He pioneeredthe teachingof biologyandhis methodof selecting“type animals“is stillfollowed today.He spentthelast tenyears ofhislifewriting essaysmainly onbiology.
1.Why didHuxley goonthevoyageA.To explorethe deepsea.B.To doresearch onsea animals.C.To workasadoctor onthe ship.D.To gatherinformation for his paper.
2.How didHuxley reactto thetheory ofnatural selectionA.He haddoubt aboutit.B.He thoughthighly ofit.C.He couldntunderstand it.D.He thoughthe developedit first.
3.What dowe knowabout Huxleysbook MansPlace inNatureA.It discussesthe importanceof humanbeings.B.It focuseson Darwinstheory ofnatural selection.C.It talksabout thedifferences betweenmanandapes.D.It providesevidence aboutthe evolutionofmanfrom apes.
4.What canwe learnabout Huxleyfromthelast paragraphA.He contributeda lotto biologyteaching.B.He continuedhis researchtill hisdeath.C.He becamea goodnovelist latein hislife.D.He nevergot awardsforhisachievements.BMother Teresawas agreat woman,who dida lotto improvethe socialconditionsof mankind.Due toher contributionto society,she wasawardedthe NobelPeace Prizeattheage of
69.She wasbrought upinaCatholic family.When she was onlyseven,shelost herfather.Even asa child,shewasinterestedinthe life of missionaries（传教土）.At theage of18,she decidedthat shewould becomea nun.Sheleft herhome andwent tojoin theSisters ofLoreto.It wasthe firststep thatshemade towardsproviding servicesfor mankind.On October7th,1950,Mother Teresareceived Vatican!s permissiontostart the Missionaries of Charity inCalcutta,the missionof whichwould betotake careoftheneedy,the homeless,and peoplewho wereshunned bysociety.Then ithadanumber ofbranches allover thecountry.The journeyof MotherTeresasMissionaries ofCharity startedwith thecreation ofhomes fortheDying”.In1983,Mother Teresasuffered froma seriousheart attackwhile shewasin Rome.However,she recovered.But,in late1989,she gotan attackagain.Her conditionwent worseand in1991,she sufferedfrom pneumonia.Taking herhealth problemsinto consideration,Mother Teresadecidedto resign（辞职）.A secretvote wasconducted inwhich allthe nunsvoted forthe stayofMother Teresaexcept herself.So,she agreedto continueserving asthe headoftheMissionariesofCharity.Day byday herhealth wasgetting worse.OnSeptember5th,1997,exactly theninth dayafter her87th birthday,this greatsouldeparted forheaven.
5.Why didMother Teresadevote herlife tothe religiouslifeA.Because herparents hada deepinfluence onher.B.Because shewanted toprovide servicesfor others.C.Because shethought thelifeofmissionaries wassimple.D.Because shecame toknow theSisters ofLoreto.
6.Which ofthe followingwords canreplace theunderlined word“shunned”A.Cared.B.Concerned.C.Ignored.D.Affected.
7.Why didMother Teresadecide toresign fromher postA.She realizedshe couldntfully servethe peoplein need.B.She wasonly worriedabout hercondition.C.She wishedto leada morecomfortable life.D.She knewa heartattack wouldtake herlife awayatanytime.【语法填空练】Tu Youyouis universallyacknowledged asa scientistof great1achieve.Born inNingbo,China,on30December1930,Tu Youyougraduatedfrom PekingUniversity MedicalSchool in
1955.In1967,she waschosenfor aresearch team2was formedbythegovernment withthe aimofdiscovering anew treatment3malaria andtwo yearslater shebecame theheadoftheproject inBeijing.She andher teammatesexamined over2,000old medicaltexts,4evaluate280,000plants fortheir medical properties,andtested380distinct ancientChinese medicaltreatments thatshowed promiseinthe fightagainst malaria.As a5commit andpatient scientist,she neveracknowledgeddefeat whateverdifficulty shemet.After failingto draw outuseful extractby6boilthe sweetwormwood,she beganeven7carefulthinking andresearch work.She drew8conclusion thatboiling thesweetwormwood9destroy itsmedicalproperties.So sheused alowertemperature10drawoutthe extractand finallyshe succeeded.
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