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Unit3Environmental Protection同步巩固练-part1Reading andThinking【基础词汇练]l.In conversation,he smilesfrequent,which makespeople feelpleased.
1.1n someAfrican countries,thousands ofpeople areon thepoint ofstarve.
3.Under theagreement,release ofcancer-causing chemicalshave beencutby about60percent.
4.Serious disastersappear to be increasingin frequent.
5.The housethat isbeing builtshould behabit by the newyear.
6.At thefashion show,the designermentioned thecurrent趋势is towardlessformal clothing.
7.The speechmade bythe expertwill be播送nationwide.
8.The reporterhas madea详尽的report on the successfulflight of thecarrier rocketLong March5B.
9.The professorexplained tous whatsustain economicdevelopment is.lO.In thiscountry,speed isrestricted30mph intowns.
11.At thattime peoplewould挨饿if foodwas difficultto find,especiallyduring thecold monthsof winter.
12.The countryhas alwayspursued a政策of peaceto dealwith“man-made greenhouseeffect hascontributed to the climate change.There isstrong andcomprehensive evidencethat therise intemperaturehas ledto2increase inextreme weatherand natural3disaster worldwide,not onlycausing seriousdamage,but alsocosting humanlives.Climatescientists havewarned that4we donot takeappropriate actions,this warmingtrendwill5probable continueand therewill be a higherprice topay.Continued greenhousegas emissionswill result6further warmingandlong-lasting changesto theglobal climate,7requires theattention ofpeopleall overthe world.Governments needto considermaking policiesand takingappropriateactions andmeasures8reduce greenhousegas emissions.We asindividuals can also reduceour“carbon footprintby9restrictthe amountof carbondioxide ourlifestyles produce.It isour10responsibleto seizeevery opportunityto educateeveryone aboutglobal warming,alongwith itscauses andimpacts,because thisis themost seriousissue affectingallof uson thisplanet.
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10.参考答案:【基础词汇练]
1.frequently
2.starvation
3.releases
4.frequency
5.habitable
6.trend
7.broadcast/broadcasted
8.comprehensive
9.sustainable
10.to
11.starve
12.policy
13.ecology
14.release【选词练】
1.take measures
2.be trappedin
3.refer to
4.result in
5.have animpact on【句型练】
1.getting warmerand warmer
2.There isno doubtthat
3.have animpact/effect on【七选五练】CFADE【阅读练】1-4DABB5-8BCDA【语法填空练】l.is getting
2.an
3.disasters
4.if
5.probably
6.in
7.which
8.to reduce
9.restrictinglO.responsibility internationalaffairs.
13.The expertoften stressesin hislecture thatit isour dutyto keep(生态)in balance.
14.After myexamination Ihad afeeling of(角星脱).【选词练】have animpact on;refer to;be trappedin;result in;take measures
1.The governmenthas promisedto tohelp theunemployed.
2.Linda mustthis storm.If so,she must be indanger.
3.My teacherasked ustothefirst articlein themagazine fordetails.
4.The expertstressed atthe conferencethat ifnot checked,the accidentcoulda nationaldisaster.
5.The doctorsaid that they hadpossible evidencethat thedrug couldotherinfections,including theCorona VirusDisease
2019.【句型练】
1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖People around the worldmay feelthat theclimate hasbeenin recentyears.
2.毫无疑问,好事情会来的,当它来的时候,会是一个惊喜the goodthingwill come,and whenit comes,it willbeasurprise.
3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗?Does Westernfestivals___________________________Chinese culture【七选五练】Solutions toClimate ChangeThere are personallifestyle changesthat youcan make and that,to someextent,can helpreduce yourcarbon impact.Not allare rightfor everybody.But applyingjust afew of them couldmake adifference.Move closerto work.Transportation isone of the leadingsources ofgreenhouse gasemissions.]One way to dramaticallycut transportationfuel needsis tomovecloser to work,use masstransportation,or switchto walking,cycling orsomeother modesof transportthat doesnot requireanything otherthan humanenergy.Consume less.2Whether byquitting anautomobile oremploying areusable grocerysack,cutting backon consumptionresults infewer fossilfuels beingburnedto extract,produce andship productsaround theglobe.A potentiallysimpler andeven biggereffect canbe producedby doingmorewith less.Citizens ofmany developedcountries areenergy-wasters,whether byspeeding in a gas-wasting vehicleor leavingthe lightson whennotinaroom.Similarly,employing moreefficient refrigerators,airconditioners andother appliancescan cutelectricity bills.4You canturn thelightsor yourcomputers offwhen youleave theoffice.Stop cuttingdown trees.When purchasingwood products,such asfurniture orflooring,buy usedgoodsor,failing that,wood provedofficially to have beensustainablyharvested.The Amazonrainforest andother forestsare morethan thelung oftheearth.5A.Be energyefficient.B.Use fewelectrical appliances.C.But itdoesnt have to bethat way.D.Such effortscanalso be usefullyemployed atwork.E.They mayalsobehumans short-term hopefor limitingclimate change.F.The easiestway tocut backon greenhousegas emissionsis simplyto buylessstuff.GCitizens spendmore moneyon electricityto powerdevices when theyre offthanwhentheyreon.
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5.【阅读练】ABlue PlanetIPs latestepisode focuseson howplastic ishaving adisastrouseffect on the oceanand slowlypoisoning oursea creatures.Researchers recentlyalso foundthat seacreatures livingin thedeepest placeonEarth,the MarianaTrench,have plastic in theirstomachs.Indeed,theocean isdrowning inplastic.Though itseems nowthatthe world couldn!t possiblyfunction withoutplastics,plastics forconsumption area remarkablyrecent invention.The firstplasticbags wereintroduced inthe1950s;the samedecade thatplasticpackaging begangaining in popularity inthe UnitedStates.This growthhashappened sofast thatscience is still catchingup withthe change.Plasticpollution research,for instance,isstilla veryearly science.We putall theseplastics intothe environmentand westill dontreallyknow whatthe outcomesare goingtobe.What wedo know,though,isdisturbing.Ocean plastic is estimatedto killmillions ofmarine animalseveryyear.Nearly100species,including endangeredones,are knowntohave beenaffected byit.One inthree leatherbackturtles,which oftenmistake plasticbagsfor jellyfish,havebeenfound with plasticin their bellies.Ninety percentofseabirds arenow eatingplastics ona regularbasis.By2050,that figureisexpected torise to100percent.And itsnot justwildlife thatis threatenedbytheplastics inour seas.Wehumans areconsuming plasticsthrough theseafood weeat.I couldunderstandwhy somepeople seeocean plasticas adisaster,worth mentioningtothe samedegree asclimate change.But oceanplasticisnot ascomplicatedas climate change.Thereareno oceangarbage deniers(否认者),at leastsofar.To dosomething aboutit,we donthavetoremake our planet energysystem.This isnot aproblem wherewe dontknow whatthe solutionis.Weknow how to pickup garbage.Anyone cando it.We knowhow todispose ofit.We knowhowtorecycle.We canall startby thinkingtwice beforewe usesingle-use plastic products.Things thatmay seemordinary,like usingareusable bottleor areusable bag,when takencollectively,do makeadifference.
1.Why isplastic pollution research stilla veryearly scienceA.The plasticpollutionresearchis toodifficult.B.Plastics haveproduced lesspollution thancoal.C.The worldcouldnt possiblyfunction withoutplastics.D.Plastics havegained inpopularity toofast forscience tocatch up.
2.How doesthe authorsupport hisopinion inParagraph3A.By statistics.B.By quotationsfrom leadingexperts.C.By usingexamples fromhis ownexperience.D.By comparisonand contrast.
3.What canwe inferabout climatechangeA.Climate changeis causedby humanactivities.B.Some peoplehave somedoubts aboutclimatechange.C.Climate changeis lessimportant thanocean pollution.D.Ocean plasticis morecomplicated thanclimatechange.
4.What is the main idea ofthis passageA.Ocean plasticis aglobal issue.B.The oceanbecomes chokedwithplastic.C.Blue Planet7/has leftviewers heartbroken.D.Plastics gaininpopularityall overthe world.BWorld Environment Day iscelebrated annuallyon June5th andwascreated toinspire people aroundtheglobe to take anactive partinenvironmental protectionand learnmore aboutways wecan help to guaranteethefuture ofourplanetis safe.The veryfirst World Environment Daytook placein1974,establishedby the United NationsGeneral Assemblyonthefirst dayoftheStockholmConference onthe humanenvironment thattook placein
1972.Each yeartheUnited Nationspicks atheme anda host city whereanyone whois concernedabout the environmentcan talkabout environmentaltopics withothers,followed bydifferent kinds of exhibitsto promoteenvironmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics andscientists cometogether tobring newideason thetable concerningthe environment.The latestWorld EnvironmentDay washosted byIndia,and thethemewas BeatPlastic Pollution.It urgedpeople toexplore andchoose alternativeslikepaper orcloth bagsto reducethe productionand useof disposableplastic,which makesup10%of allofthewaste.Even thoughtheUnitedNationspicks aspecific hostcity everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldstill celebrateWorld EnvironmentDayintheirhometowns withparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,tree plantingand allkindsofgreen actionstoworktowards havingabeautiful planetand battlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDay isnot apublic holiday,so youwon!tbegettingthe dayoff workor school,but ifyou wantto celebrate,why notbring itto theattentionof yourparents,friends,colleagues orclassmates WorldEnvironmentDay isall aboutworking togethertotakeaction forthe planet,sotry toget everyoneyou knowinterested inhelping dosomething.Things assmallas makingsure peoplehave awaytorecycle canmakeadifference.Youcould alsotry beautifyingyour neighborhoodby plantinggardens,learningabout greenfoods,raising moneyfor alocal wildlifeconservation grouporsimply learningabouttheeffects ofdifferent productsontheearth.
5.Why wasWorldEnvironmentDay setupA.To makepeople knowmore aboutnature.B.To askpeople tohelptoprotect theglobe.C.To warnpeople ofthe dangerof airpollution.D.To encouragepeople toplan forthe earthsfuture.
6.What dopeople doon WorldEnvironment DayA.Decide ahostcity.B.Hold atheme party.C.Discuss environmentalideas.D.Show someplasticproducts.
7.Which ofthe followingistheclosest inmeaning to“disposable”inParagraph3A.High-cost.B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand.D.Single-use.
8.Whats themainideaofthelast paragraphA.Every bitof effortcounts.B.Doing isbetter thansaying.C.Many handsmake lightwork.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.【语法填空练】There islittle doubtthat Earth1get warmerand warmer.The。
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