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同步巩固练Unit4Adversity AndCourage-part1Reading andThinking【基础词汇练］l.As you can see,the childrenwere reallyencouraged,and theywere alsoenthusiasticabout readall ofthese books.
2.At last,the lawyersadvice ledto theresolve ofthis difficultproblem.分派
3.The systemwill automaticallyan IPaddress toeach device.毯子
4.Here weoffer thousandsof qualityto suitvarious tastesof ourbuyers.
5.As weall know,success requirescourage,bravery andpersevere.
6.The cfinally landedthe planeon thewing on the runway.
7.James Cookis famousfor havingmade threegreat voyagearound theworld,and mappedcoast andsea routes.
8.The casecrush out of shapein themail andcouldnft beused.
9.Please takeaway allyour belongwhen youleave theroom.
10.lt isno useenvy others*success.It istime thatyou shouldwork hard.
11.Some womennow canuse solar-powered instead of gas参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1.reading
2.resolution
3.assign
4.blankets
5.perseverance
6.crew
7.voyages
8.was crushed
9.belongings
13.genuine
10.envying
11.stoves
12.sank
14.wage
15.bitter
16.cupboards【选词练】l.set off
2.keep up
3.turn down
4.well andtruly【句型练】
1.The bookwould notbe possiblewithout hisgenerous supportand genuineencouragement.
2.Young peopleshould notbe addictedto playingvideo games.
3.It happenedthat theletter hadn□t gotposted.【七选五练】BEAFD【阅读练】1-4BBAD5-8ADBD【语法填空练】
1.dreaming
2.secretly
3.to befound
4.out
5.stuck
6.Under
7.threw
8.which
9.encouragement
10.thestoveto boilwater andcook food.
12.On April16th,2014,a SouthKorea shipcarrying morethan450passengers sinkinto the sea.
13.When hebought hera drink,she gavehim ag,sweet smileof thanks.
14.The reportshows theSwiss areamong theworlds topw earners.
15.Outside,a bwind wasaccompanied byheavy snow.
16.Were going to haveEuropean stylecupboardin thebedrooms.【选词练】turn down;set off;well andtruly;keep up
1.Last month,the badnews aboutthe companya waveof sellingits share.2Jn theface offailure,we shoulda goodstate ofmind insteadof beingdepressed.
3.But Imafraid Imgoingtohave toyour offer,Mr.President.
4.1was ashamedwhen Irealized whatI haddone hurther somuch.【句型练】.没有他的慷慨支持和真诚鼓励,就不可能有这本书
1.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏
2.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走3【七选五练】It isvery importantfor kids to be courageous.A bravechild ismorelikely to bear negativepeer pressure,say noto temptationsand fightthe good（适应力），fight.1It boostskids resilienceconfidence andwillpower aswellas theirlearning performanceand schoolengagement.Here areseveral waystodevelop kids1courage.Set amodel ofcourage.Kids whowatch theirparents sticktheir necksoutto dothe rightthing are more likely to dothe same.2,Then expresshowgood youfeel whenyou conqueryour fearsinsteadoftaking ashort cut.Yourkids willlearn howto takeonthetough challengesthey faceby witnessing（处理）how youtackle yourfears.
3.Research findsthat kidsaremorelikelyto becourageousif theybelievethat theirparents encouragethem tosupport thosein need.Discussbravery withyour kids:Tell them“Courage ismaking aresolution to do whatyouknow isright evenif youare afraid/5Ask yourkidstoshare theiracts ofbravery.Learning tobe bravetakespractice,so encourageyour childrentodosomething courageousevery day.
4.A momI talkedto hadher kidsshare theirbrave deedsat dinnertime.Teach yourkids howto reducefears.If notkept undercontrol,fears can〕be powerful.
5.You mightencourage positiveself-talk,such assaying canhandlethis orI havecourage todo this”.Or teachyour childrento takeslow,deep breathsto findcourage.A.Talk aboutvalues andcourageB.Courage hasother surprisingbenefitsC.Some peoplemay thinkthat couragecant betaughtD.Teach yourchildren simplestrategies tobe braveE.Let yourchildren seeyou stepoutofyour comfortzoneF.Then taketime tofocus ontheir courageousbreakthroughs Gintoday!suncertain world,kids willneed courageand confidence
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5.【阅读练】ABorn blindis toughin anycase.But thingswere evenharder forSrikanthBolla whowas born in asmall villagein India,where thecommon beliefwasthat kidswith disabilitieswere“of nouse and therefore,better offdead.Fortunately,Srikanths parentsloved theirson andrefused to give him up.Instead,they encouragedthe blindboy todream bigand reachfor thestar.Srikanth didnot disappointhis parents.The nowtwenty-four-year-oldman isthe founderCEO ofBollant Industries.Of course,getting herewas not easy.Being bothblind andpoor meantthatSrikanth hadto facehard challenges.As ayoung boy,Srikanth attendedaregular schoolnear hishome.Unfortunately,the studentsand teachersdidntquite likehim because of hisdisability.As aresult,the youngboy waslargelyignored andoften spentthe entireday alone.Concerned thiswould holdback Srikanthsdevelopment,his familydecidedto sendhim to a specialschool inHyderabad.Sure enough,the youngboysoon roseto thetop ofhis class,earning awardsin speechand debatecompetitions.But Srikanthwas preventedfrom studyingsciences when hereached10th grade,because itwas thoughttoo“dangerous”fbr ablindstudent.Not wantingtogiveup,Srikanth tooklegal action and becamethefirst blindstudent in the countryallowed tostudy sciences.Later,after graduatingfrom theMassachusetts Instituteof Technology,Srikanth setup BollantIndustries in
2012.For justfour years,it hasbecome apowerhousewith over450employees,70%of whomare physicallychallenged.Being disableddoesnt meanbeing unable.If theworld looksat meandsays JSrikanth,youcando nothing/I willlook backat theworld andsayI cando anything/5says theyoung man.l.Why wasSrikanth senttoaspecial schoolA.His parentsbecame richerthan before.B.He couldbe treatedequally there.C.This schoolwas freefor disabledstudents.D.He wassent awayby theregular school.
2.What canwe knowabout Srikanthfrom thetextA.He wasbornina poorvillage.B.He caredabout disabledpeople.C.His parentswere strictwith himin hisstudy.D.He wasloved bythe villagerswhenhe was young.
3.What wordscan bestdescribe SrikanthA.Intelligent and determined.B.Active andhonest.C.Patient andcareful.D.Kind butstubborn.
4.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Chances AreEverywhereB.No Challenges,No SuccessC.Big DreamMakes aDifferenceD.Disability DoesnftMean BeingUnableOnce upona time,a daughtercomplained toher fatherthat herlife wasunhappyand thatshe wastired ofstruggling allthe time.Her father,a chef,took her tothekitchen.He filledthree potswith waterandplaced eachonahigh fire.Once thethree potsbegan toboil,he placedpotatoes,eggs and coffee beansin them.After20minutes,he tookthem out,putting the potatoes and eggs ina bowland the coffee ina cup.Turning tohis daughter,he said,“Look closer,and touchthe potatoes5She didand notedthat theywere soft.He thenasked herto takean eggandbreak it.After strippingoff theshell,she observedthe hard-boiled egg.Finally,he askedhertotaste thecoffee.Its goodsmell broughta smileto herface.“Father,what doesthis mean”she asked.He thenexplained thatthe一potatoes,the eggsandthecoffee beans were inthe sameadversity theboiling water.However,each onereacted differently.The strongand hardpotatoes becamesoft andweak inthe boilingwater.The eggswere fragile,with thinouter shellprotecting theirliquid untiltheywere putintheboilingwater.Then theinside ofthe eggsbecame hard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.After theywere exposedto theboilingwater,they changedthe waterand createdsomething new.Whichone doyou wanttobelike”he asked.“When adversityknocks onyour door,how willyou respond”In life,challenges happento usall,but theonly thingthat trulymatters iswhathappens withinus.
5.Why didthe girlcomplain toher fatherA.Because ofher hardlife.
6.Because ofher tiringjob.C.Because ofher fathersbusy work.D.Because ofthe foodher fathercooked.
7.What canwe inferfrom thisstoryA.The girlliked thecoffee best.B.The fatherwas goodat cooking.C.The girldidnft likethepotatoesandeggs.D.Different peoplehave differentreactions toadversity.什
8.What doesthe underlinedword agile“mean inthe5th paragraphA.Thick.
9.Easily broken.C.Strong.D.Hard.
8.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Father anddaughterB.Adversity and a chefC.A chefandcoffeebeansD.Challenges andresponses【语法填空练】As ayoung manfull ofboth passionand endurance,Perce Blackborowhadlong been]dream ofdecent adventure,so hedidnt giveup whenSirErnest Shackletonturned downhis requestto jointhe expedition.Perce2secret hidhimself ina cupboard,only3find threedays afterthey setoff.He feltfortunate andhappy whenhewasassigned asa stewardinstead ofbeingsent backhome.It turned4tobea toughjourney.The shipgot5stick inthe iceas theyapproachedAntarctica andthey hadto abandonthe ship.6the guidanceof SirErnest,they7throw awaynearly everythingexcept necessitiesandabanjo,8kept theirspirits upduring thejourney.Survival wasnoteasyand thingswentfrom badto worse.Finally SirErnest leftfor SouthGeorgia Islandinorder tofind help.The desperatesituation madeyoung PerceBlackborowfeel downand becomebad-tempered.It wasthe genuine9encourage andconcernfrom BlessFrank Wildthat cheeredhimup.Frank andErnestsresolve andperseverance filledhim withhope.Realizing thathe shouldntbecomeselfish justbecauseof10adversity theywere facedwith,he learnedtobe optimisticanddetermined.
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