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人教版一年级下册全册教学设计篇1一班级语文下册全册教学设计Review theuseful expressionslearnt inthis unitby makingsentenceswith them.2Review how to usesome Modal verbs togive adviceor opinion about something.
2.Ability aims:Let studentsknow how to writerecopies for their favouritedishes byreading“SNACKS andtwoexamples ofrecipes.Teaching importantpoints:
1.How tomaster Modalverbs-had better,should,ought to
2.How tolet the students understand the textSNACKS betterand learnto writea recipe.Teaching difficultpoint:How toimprove the students integratingskills.Teaching procedures:Step1RevisionLet somestudents read their replyto theletters on P
74.Step2Pre-reading andReadingAs weall know,people have to havefood in order tolive inour country,corn andwheat arethemain cropsin thenorth,while riceis themain foodin the south.In westerncountries,bread is veryimportant.Bread towestern isjust likerice toChinese in thesouth.It iswesterners/most widelyeatenfood andis oftencalled“the staffof life”.But in actual life,sancks are3also very important forChinese and foreigners.Do youoften eatsnacksRead the text on P6and thenget the students to find themain ideaof itSnacks is also important,we needto learn something aboutsnacks andthe wayto prepare it.Language points:
1.Even if we choosenutritious foodfor ourmain meals,we probablystill needto refuelnow andthen.Even if同eventhough,即使;尽管now and then同a littlenow and a littlethen;every nowand then,有时候
2.Most fruitsare naturallysweet and we caneat themjust theway they are.just theway thayare意同in theway that theyare
3.There aremany recipesfor simpleand healthysnacks thattaste greatandkeep usgoing.tasteStep3WritingAsk the students to work in pairs towrite therecipe for their favouritedish.We mayfirst give the tipsonP7as aguide.Step4DiscussionsFirst askthestudents to readthe passage onP75and thengivethe following questionsas thetopicfor thestudents totalk:What is a couchpotatoWhat doesone haveto payspecial attention to inorder to keep healthyfood andexercisel.Warming upto arouse thestudentsinterest increating goodstories.
2.Listening-and-choosing activityto helpthestudentsgo throughwith thelistening materialandunderstand it.
3.Making andacting outsimple playsto practisethestudents speaking ability.
4.Individual,pair orgroup workto makeevery studentwork inclass.Teaching Aids:
1.a taperecorder
2.a slideprojector
3.a computerfor multimediauseTeaching Procedures:Step
0.GreetingsGreet the whole classas usual.Step
0.Lead-inT:Have youread thrillingand excitingstoriesSl:Yes,lve readone.lt isHuckleberry Finn.lt waswritten byMark Twain.lt tellsus somethingabout aboywho metwith muchdanger andtrouble.T:Have you seen thesoul-stirring film〃〃S2:Yes.l haveseen thefilm Titanic.lt tellsus that the largestand finestship atthat timesankbecause ithit aniceberg.lt isterrible tosee theship sinkunder thesea.T:l thinkmost ofyou haveseen thefilm.lt isreally agood andsoul-stirring film.lt wonits Oscar.lt iswellworth seeing.OK.Which ofyou had adventurous experienceS3:l hadone.T:Would youlike totell usyour experienceS3:ld loveto.One afternoonwhen Iwent homeafter school,!found ourdoor open.Suddenly I feltsomething happen.lt was a thiefwho brokeinto myhouse.I wasabout toleave for help when the thiefsawme,He tiedme toa chairand tookaway ourmoney andsome valuablethings.lt tookme anhourto untiethe ropeand call the police.T:What anadvanture experience!Sometimes,all ofus arelikely to be introuble.What shouldwe dowhen we getinto troubleNowwell have a discussioninpairs.Begin,please.After twominutes,teacher collectssome advicefrom thestudents andshows themon thescreen.DosFind agood chanceto getrid ofdangerous situationCall110for help.Ask neighboursforhelp.Use yourclever headto defeat the other.•••DontsDont enterthe dangeroussituation.Dont fightwith him,for youare weak.•••T:Your adviceisverygood.Step
0.Warming upT:Today aforeign senior boy anda Chinese senior girlare travelling ona small island.They haveadventurousexperience.Now openyour booksand lookatthe pictures inUnit
15.Make upa storyaboutsomething happeningto theboy andthe girl.Prepare it in fourgroups.Teacher givesstudents enoughtime toprepareit.Then ask one group to readthe story.T:After someminutes.Are youreadyNow Illaskonegrouptoreadthestory to the wholeclass.Which groupwill tryGroup2:A foreignseniorboy andaChineseseniorgirl weretravellingona smallisland when theymet anold wiseman withlong beard.They talkedwith theman,who hada mapin hishand.He toldthemthere werevaluables in a certaincastle accordingto themap.So theboyandthe girlcame toasecret chambersin amysterious castleon theisland and they founda boxfull ofjewellery.They wereveryexcited.And theywere thinkingabout whatto dowhen ahuge monsterappeared.The monsterwasangry with them andbegan torun afterthem.They werefrightened andran quickly.But themonsterwent onrunning afterthem andthey couldntget awayfrom themonster.At thattime thewiseold mansuddenly appearedbefore them and helpedthem leavethe dangeroussituation.At lasthetold themthat everyoneliked treasures.But onlywhenweworked hardby handto gettreaturecould weown them.T:Thank youfor yourstory.Step
0.ListeningT:Now letsdo somelistening.Listen toa shortplay on the tape.The playhas threescenes.There aretwoquestions foreach scene.First welllearnsome new wordson theblackboard.Write thewords^footprints.shoeprints/ingerprintson theblackboard.We haveknown“printmeans”a markmadeona surfaceshowing theshape pattern of athing\Can youguess themeaning of the wordsS4:lll try.l think“footprintis amark madeby thefoot ofa personor ananimal.S5:l think“shoeprint“is amark madeby asole ofa shoe.〃S6:fingerprint“is amark orpatternoflines madeby theend ofa finger.T:Teacher showssome pictureson thescreen.Yes.You areright.Look atthepictures.Teacher pointsat them.This is a footprint.This is a shoeprintandthis isa fingerprint.footprint shoeprintfingerprintTeacher writesthe wordszztire,mysteryn theblackboard and explain them.T:Now lookat yourbooks on Page11and gothrough theinformation andmake sureyou knowwhatyou mustdo beforelistening.After awhile.T:Now,do youknow whatyou shoulddo afteryou listento the tapeSs:Yes.T:lll playthe tapethree times.For the first time篇8学校五班级人教版语文下册全册完整教案之三单元A教案教学设计教学目标
1、流利地朗读课文,参考课文下面的解释,理解每个句子的意思
2、理解课文,体会杨氏之子的机灵聪慧和他的回答的奇妙之处
3、熟悉3个生字,背诵课文教学过程第一课时、出示课题,感受文言
1、出示课题〃杨氏之子〃,说说题目的意思吗?〃杨氏之子〃的意思就是姓杨的人家的儿子说明〃之〃是助词,相当于〃的〃
2、读读课题,这个课题的语言有什么特殊的地方?同学可能回答不太好懂;像古诗的语言……老师小结这是古代汉语,也叫文言文
3、大声地朗读课文,感受文言文和现代汉语究竟有什么差别,有什么不同
4、自由的说说你感受到的差别和不同同学可能的回答很难读通顺;有些字没见过,不好认;意思不懂;句子很短……依据同学的回答随机进行教学1学习生字〃惠、日、禽〃,认读多音字〃为w4i〃、〃应ying〃2结合课文中的有关字词,讲解一些简洁的文言文和现代汉语比较的学问,比如有些古汉字在现代汉语中不常用;文言文中多是单音节词等
二、熟读课文,理解意思
1、大声反复朗读课文,把课文读通顺随机检测同学读课文的状况
2、边默读课文,边看解释,说说每一个句子的意思老师要留意指导有困难的同学,了解同学的困难所在
3、课堂沟通,落实每一句话的意思比较困难的句子,可能需要老师重点指导〃为设果,果有杨梅〃省略了主语,前面要加上〃小孩〃〃未闻孔雀是夫子家禽〃难点是〃夫子〃的理解课文的意思梁国有一户姓杨的人,家中的小孩九岁了孔君平去探望小孩的父亲,父亲不在家,就把孩子叫了出来小孩摆出水果款待客人水果中有杨梅孔君平指着杨梅对小孩说〃这是你们家种的水果吧〃小孩应声回答〃我没听说孔雀是您的家禽呀〃
三、质疑问难,背诵课文
1、默读课文,说说意思,还有哪些有疑难?
2、背诵课文其次课时
一、想象情境,感情朗读
1、朗读课文,说说课文讲了一件什么事?
2、出示句子孔指以示儿曰〃此是君家果〃儿应声答曰〃未闻孔雀是夫子家禽〃读读这两个句子,想象当时的情境,说说当时两人会是怎样的神情?说话时会用怎样的语气?孔君平可能是神态很任凭,甚至有些看不起小孩,认为他还是一个孩子,说话的语气可能有些高傲、随便;杨氏之子很机灵、神采飞扬,说话语气有挑战性结合自己的想象和理解,试着有感情的朗读这两句话,要读出两人不同的语气
二、深化理解,体会语言
1、思索你觉得杨氏之子的机灵表现在哪里?1〃应声答曰〃说明反映很快,不假思考2〃未闻孔雀是夫子家禽〃一句没有正面说杨梅不是我们家的,而是奇妙的从〃夫子家〃说起,寓意孔雀不是你们的家禽,杨梅当然就不是我们家的
2、争论1杨氏之子这样的回答,你觉得好不好?
(2)生活中还有没有这样说话的例子,说一说
三、拓展延长,综合学习阅读〃综合性学习〃,明确这次综合性学习的活动要求
(1)搜集积累在表达上很有特点的语言,比如歇后语、谚语、幽默故事、古今笑话等
(2)搜集和拟写提示语、广告语
(3)收集相声、评书或影视剧的精彩对白,试着演一演11宴子使楚教学目标
1、了解宴子出访楚国国,有力的反击楚王的三次污辱,维护了齐国的尊严的故事,由衷的佩服宴子超人的才智和善辩的口才
2、理解宴子说的话,体会宴子的语言中所蕴含的才智
3、熟悉8个生字,分角色朗读课文教学过程第一课时
一、解释课题,导入课文
1、出示课题〃宴子使楚〃理解〃使〃,出访
2、介绍宴子说明〃子〃是古代对对有学问有贡献的男性的尊称说说,你知道中国古代还有哪些闻名的人物比如孔子、孟子等
3、说说课题的意思
二、初读课文,整体感知
1、同学用自己喜爱的方式自由读课文,老师提出初读要求
(1)依据拼音,读准生字词的读音,把课文读通顺
(2)想想课文讲了哪几件事
2、课堂沟通
(1)课文讲了三件事,楚王三次想污辱晏子,晏子每次都反对了楚王,维护了齐国的尊严(同学沟通,其他同学可以补充)
(2)读一读难读的句子
3、尝试给课文分段
(1)那些段落是写三件事的?
(2)分段
三、再读课文,走近宴子
1、大声朗读课文,想想课文让你感到最生气的是什么?让你感到最兴奋的又是什么?
2、课堂沟通,并朗读相应的课文
(1)最生气的是楚王〃想乘机污辱宴子,显显楚国的威严〃
(2)最兴奋的是〃从这以后,楚王不敢不敬重宴子了〃
3、从楚王的变化中,你能说说宴子是一个怎样的人?
四、深化阅读,体会才智
1、研读晏子和楚王间的第一回合较量
(1)找出晏子面对楚王的污辱,如何反对的句子
(2)自由朗读这句话,你认为晏子反对的话中哪一句最厉害(让同学自由说理)转折点由狗洞推想到狗国,向楚王质问楚国究竟是个怎样的国家?
(3)晏子面对楚王的污辱,他又会怎样对接待的人说这番话呢请选择合适的提示语,然后读一读,说说你为什么这样选择?(怒发冲冲地心平气和地冷静地)
(4)有感情地朗读第三自然段其次课时
一、深化阅读,体会才智一研读晏子和楚王间的其次回合较量
1、自由朗读第四自然段,说说你最喜爱读哪句话?为什么?
2、课堂沟通,随机点拨3〃这是什么话?我国首都临淄住满了人大伙儿都把袖子举起来,就连成一片云;大伙儿甩一把汗,就像下一阵雨;街上的行人肩插肩,脚碰脚大王怎么说齐国没有人了呢?〃A这句话形象地写出了齐国首都临淄的人多B这句话为后文做好伏笔,引诱楚王上当4〃访问上等的国家就派上等人去;访问下等的国家,就派下等人去我最不中用,就派到这儿了〃A理解这句话的推理,隐含了〃楚国是一个下等国家〃B体会宴子的才智和说话的技巧他为什么不明说?
3、有感情朗读第四自然段-研读晏子和楚王间的第三回合较量
1、自由朗读第五自然段,找出宴子说的话,想想说的是什么意思?
2、出示〃淮南的柑橘又大又甜可是这种柑橘一种到淮北,就只能结又小又苦的枳,还不是由于水土不同吗?同样的道理,齐国人在齐国能安居乐业,一到楚国就做起强盗来了,或许是两国的水土不同吧〃o1理解水土不服A柑橘由于水土不服,只能结又小又苦的枳B齐国人由于水土不服,一到楚国就做起强盗来了2这段话中隐含了什么意思?楚国的社会风气不好
3、有感情的朗读第五自然段
二、感情朗读,理解宴子
1、用一个词语来说说宴子是一个怎么样的人?临危不惧口齿伶俐喜爱祖国足智多谋能言善辩……
2、想象一下,宴子长什么样?面对楚王他是一个怎样的形象?让同学充分的说,并能结合课文的有关语言说出理由
3、尝试分角色朗读课文先分组预备,再课堂朗读
三、观照全文,理解结构
1、自由读课文,想想课文的开头、中间和结尾有什么联系?抓住重点句〃楚王仗着自己国力强盛,想趁机污辱宴子,显现楚国的威严〃〃从今以后,楚王不敢不敬重宴子了〃理解首尾呼应的关系
2、比较课文中间每一次较量中楚王前后态度的对比,理解和开头结尾的关系
四、作业
1、摘录宴子反对楚王的话
2、排练课本剧[学校五班级人教版语文下册全册完整教案之三单元A教案教学设计]篇9《草》教学设计人教版一班级下册《草》教学设计【教学设想】《草》是人教版课标试验教材《语文》二班级下册第一单元其次课《古诗两首》中第一首是唐代白居易写的一首送别诗,课文选的是前四句低班级儿童对古诗理解有肯定的难度,所以,我实行〃以读带译〃的教法,即先读通、读熟、读懂、读好译文,然后再读读通、读熟、读懂、读好古诗在讲解古诗时,一是通过古今诗歌对比解词、析句、翻译;二是画诗为画,使诗句内容形象化最终配以诵读、吟唱这样同学就能领悟内容,体会诗情【教学目标】
1、利用字理学问学习2个生字
2、有感情地朗读,达到熟读成诵【教具预备】VCD、生字卡片【教学时数】1课时【教学过程】
一、运用〃四读〃(读通、读懂、读熟、读好)方法学习现代文《草》原野上长满了又多又密的草,每年都枯死一次又茂密一次野火无法把它们烧完,一到春天又生长起来了〃读通、读懂、读熟、读好〃详细体现了〃感知、领悟、积累、应用〃这一习得语言的规律,显示了它的科学性
二、借助现代文学习古诗
1、揭示课题读古诗刚才同学们仔细地学习了《草况接下来我们学习一首内容相同的古诗《草况板书草团这首诗的是白居易这首诗的产生还有一个故事呢!传奇白居易16岁那年,他带着自己的一篇诗稿去拜见大名人顾况顾况一看白居易这个名字,就开玩笑说〃长安的大米很贵啊,‘居在这里不易啊!你有什么本领?〃白居易拿起一支毛笔,在墙上〃喇喇驰〃就写起来,当写到〃野火烧不尽,春风吹又生〃这两句时,顾况拍着手说〃好好好!有这样的才能,你在长安居住就简单了〃后来,在顾况的指导下,经过自己努力,成为了闻名的诗人团课文《草》是选取这首诗前四句,请同学们用自己喜爱的方式读一读
①个人读;
②同桌读;
③指名读;
④检查读团要求同学把离离、原、岁、枯、荣、尽等〃字眼〃,在现代译文《草》中找出对应的词语,用〃0〃标出
2、析词、解词、翻译回全景板画,从词悟句在讲〃离离原上草〃一句时,老师用彩色粉笔在黑板上勾画出一幅简洁的草原图老师说:〃谁能看图说说,原野上的草长得怎样?〃由此引导同学理解〃离离〃的意思(草很茂密的样子)这时老师又要求同学用自己的话把〃离离原上草〃的意思说一说团连续板画,显示变化讲到,,一岁一枯荣〃一句时,先引导理解岁诞生9年,就是9岁荣山上有草有木,与〃枯〃是反义词每年有四个季节,接着老师连续画〃春夏秋冬〃四幅草原图发芽一茂密一变黄一干枯师〃谁能说说这四幅图的意思?一年中有哪两次最明显的变化?〃老师又让同学把词语〃荣〃、〃枯〃贴到对应的图画下最终用自己的话来说说〃一岁一枯荣〃的意思同学们能依据黑板上的画,说出草原上一年四季的变化,较好地理解了这句诗的意思团改添板画,寻根求源讲到〃野火烧不尽〃一句时,先学习〃烧〃与〃绕〃、〃浇〃的区分〃尽〃字中的〃尺,,像杯子,杯子倒过来,里面没有水了,所以〃尽〃意思是〃完〃接着老师在黑板上改添图画,使同学领悟〃烧不尽〃的是草根师到了冬天,原野上的草一片枯黄,野火一烧,烧了个清光,但为什么又说〃烧不尽〃呢?(边讲边将草改成黄色,画上熊熊大火烧枯草的情景,擦去原野图地上的草)生由于地下的草根没有烧掉老师依据同学的话,画出地下的草根团指名板画,引发联想老师让几名同学在黑板上画出第4句诗的意思,同学依据〃春风吹又生〃的诗意,画出了短短的草芽老师又让同学说说他画的意思由于将难懂的诗句化为形象的简图,低班级同学不但易于理解,而且感到好玩
三、熟读成诵,背诵表演
1、吟唱《草》
2、扮演角色背诵《草》,讲解诗句意思积累古诗重运用在同学理解诗意的基础上,指导背诵背诵的目的在于积累,积累的目的在于运用[《草》教学设计(人教版一班级下册)]篇10《坐井观天》教学设计(人教版一班级下册)甘肃省临泽县城关学校马维平教学目标
1、学会本课8个生字及其词语,着重理解〃坐井观天〃、〃大话〃、〃无边无际〃的意思
2、理解课文内容,懂得成语的寓意,并从中受到启发
3、分角色正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文教学重点
1、学会本课生字、词语
2、分角色朗读课文,理解成语的寓意教学难点理解成语的寓意教学方法开心教学法教学用具课件、小鸟图、青蛙图、白纸、小鸟头饰、青蛙头饰教学时间二课时第一课时教学内容学习课文教学重点朗读课文,理解成语的寓意教学难点理解成语的寓意教学流程
一、故事引入,激发爱好同学们,你们喜爱听故事吗?老师现在给大家讲一个好玩的故事,故事的题目叫《坐井观天》(板书课题)从前,有一口古老的井(在黑板上画一口井),井里坐着一只青蛙(在井里贴青蛙图)一天,一只小鸟飞来落在井沿上(在井沿上贴小鸟图)后来,它们之间发生了什么事呢?大家想不想知道呢?大家读了课文就知道了
二、出示提纲,合作学习(出示小黑板)
1、圈诞生字,读一读
2、给自然段标上序号
3、朗读课文,想以想课文写了青蛙和小鸟的什么事?
三、朗读课文,学文明理
1、指名分节朗读课文
2、课文中写青蛙和小鸟的什么事?(争辩天的大小的事)
3、它们各自的看法是什么?用-画出(青蛙天不过井口那么大小鸟天无边无际,大得很哪!)
4、〃无边无际〃是什么意思?用〃无边无际〃说话
5、它俩谁说的对?它们为什么会这么说?用……画出
6、看课件,思索你看到了什么?想到了什么?(小鸟看得多,见识广)
7、青蛙同意小鸟的看法吗?从哪儿看出?
8、大话〃是什么意思?
9、做试验同学用白纸卷成筒看天花板,认真观看纸筒中看到的天花板与平常看到的天花板有不同?为什么?从而明白〃坐井观天〃的意思、寓义(目光狭小,见识少)
10、青蛙认为自己不会弄错,它弄错了没有?
11、拓展我们怎样才能让青蛙熟悉到自己的错误?(让它从井里跳出来看看)青蛙从井里跳出来会说什么呢?
四、角色朗读,再现情境
1、小组内分角色朗读
2、指名分角色朗读
3、同学分角色戴头饰表演课本剧其次课时教学内容学习生字教学重点学会本课8个生字及其词语教学难点精确、美观地书写8个生字教学流程
一、复习
1、分角色朗读课文
2、提问〃坐井观天〃是什么意思?告知我们什么道理?
二、学习生字
1、抽读3个会认生字,给生字组词(沿际信)
2、抽读8个会写生字,说说在课文中的词语(信沿抬际蛙错答还)
3、指导学习课后〃读读抄抄〃中的词语
(1)读一读词在课文中的句子
(2)仿照词在课文中的用法自由说话
(3)指名说、评议、订正
4、指导学习会写得字
(1)你认为哪些字最难认?你是怎么记住的?
(2)你认为哪些字最难写?重点指导沿第五笔是横折弯,不是横折弯钩答是上下结构的字,上面是竹字头,下面是〃合〃蛙右边是两个土
(3)练习写字,完成〃我会写〃
(4)展评作业板书设计小鸟―天无边无际看的多见识广坐井观天青蛙-天井口大看的少见识少[《坐井观天》教学设计(人教版一班级下册)]篇11《分类》教学设计(人教版一班级下册)《分类》教学设计教学内容教学目标学问目标:让同学经受依据颜色、外形、用途等对物体进行简洁分类的过程,学会根据肯定的标准对身边的事物进行分类整理力量目标:初步体验将生活中简洁的事物进行分类整理的好处,初步养成有条理整理身边事物的习惯情感目标:结合生活情境,进一步体会生活中到处有数学,体验学习数学的乐趣,培育同学的创新意识教学难点学会根据肯定的标准或自定标准进行分类教学关键从同学的生活阅历动身,通过活动增加感性熟悉教具预备CAI,动物卡片,各类小实物教学过程
一、创设情景导入新知
1、小伴侣们,你们情愿参与森林王国的最爱干净小家庭的评比活动吗?CAI播放:在一片郁郁葱葱林里,一只百灵鸟手拿喇叭在广播〃森林王国的居民们请留意,最爱干净小家庭的评比活动立刻就要开头了,请大家作好预备,下面开头评比〃动物评委大象、梅花鹿、熊猫、狮子走向动物们居住的房子先是小蝴蝶的家-许多不同颜色的花朵按颜色分类放得整整齐齐;再是袋鼠的家-许多玩具按外形分类放得整整齐齐;然后是乌龟的家--许多鹅卵石按大小分类放得整整齐齐;再是小白兔的商店-货柜上第一层是学习用品,其次层是生活用品,第三层是各类蔬菜;此时,评委们面露喜色,当来到小猴子的家时,(38页图)一片狼籍,评委们目瞪口呆
2、老师导入当评委们来到小猴子的家时,为什么都呆住了?(由于小猴子的家乱七八槽的,没有别的动物的家那样干净)
3、CAI显出:小猴子可怜的样子,用可怜的语调(配音要逼真)说〃小伴侣们,你们快帮帮我吧,我也想有一个洁净干净的家〃)
4、师小伴侣们你们想不想关心小猴子把它的家整理得整整齐齐的呀?(想),那么该按怎样的方法去把这些凌乱的物体分类整理好呢?这就是我们今日将要学习的学问--给物体分类,板书;分类
二、自主探究建掏新知活动
(1)看一看
1、CAI出示桌子上有一些三角形、圆形(11个绿三角形、8个正方体,12个铅笔,10数字卡片)
2、师小伴侣们,请看大屏幕,这里有一些图片,小华和小红分别把它们分成了四堆,我们先来看小华的分法CAI(要显示出分的挨次),大家认真观看,桌子的左边都是些什么?右边呢?想一想小华为什么这样分?再看小红又是怎样分的呢?桌子的左边都是?右边都是?想一想,小红为什么这样分3假如同学同时按颜色、外形分成四类,老师要赐予表扬活动
(2)涂一涂老师刚才我们学习了可以按物体的外形、颜色给物体进行分类,其实在生活中,我们可以根据不同的标准对物体进行分类,比如请大家把书翻开(P40)看其次题这里有很多图片,请大家把在地上跑的涂上喜爱的颜色活动⑶贴一贴老师想和大家一起来做嬉戏(对40页练习创新整合了请看老师在黑板上画了一片草地,草地上空飘着几朵白云,草地下面是一条小河,请小伴侣们想一想哪些东西可以在天上飞?哪些东西可以在地上走?哪些东西可以在水里游?(让同学自由说)再拿出一些卡片(燕子、飞机、氢气球、小鸡、猪、汽车、海豚、鱼、鸭子、兔子、蝴蝶、鹅)老师给大家带来了一些卡片,看看画的是什么?想想它们分别可以在什么地方?(抽同学到黑板上把图片贴到相应的地方,放轻音乐-
⑤只设置音小而活泼的音乐)活动
(4)分一分
1、刚才同学们表现得很好,老师为了嘉奖你们,特给你们带来了一些礼物(出示八个蓝子,内装各类物体,上用布掩盖)将八个篮子放在讲台上,请小组长上台领取
2、现在,每个小组都挑了一篮礼物,不过上课前(老师在装礼物的时候由于时间来不及了,所以装得乱七八糟的,现在请同学们以小组为单位,依据刚才学习的给物体分类的方法,将篮子里的礼物进行分类整理,在桌子上摆好,看哪一组的同学摆得又对又快,并想一想你们为什么要那样分类?
3、同学自由分类整理
4、小组演示你们真能干,很快就整理好了,现在,各小组推选一名同学来告知大家你们是怎么分的分了几类?为什么这样分?生1按颜色分类将篮子里五种不同颜色的花儿分类排放好5类生2按外形分类将篮子里三角形、圆形、长方形积木分类摆好3类生3按大小分类将篮子里的柚子、苹果、葡萄、梨子、桂圆分类摆好3类板书大小(也可能同学会按种类分,老师应予以确定板书种类)生4按用途分类牙刷、梳子,尺子、钢笔、本子,饼干、糖,帽子、鞋子)4类板书用途
5、分别赐予表扬,对于说得特殊好的同学赐予握手的表扬(老师在走下讲台时:奇妙而不露痕迹的将讲台早已装好学具子碰倒,使学具四处散开)活动
(5)帮一帮
1、刚才老师不当心将学具碰倒了,谁来帮老师整理一下?(请生上台整理,让生归类放好赐予表扬))etc.Step5HomeworkDo ageneral surveyinorderto learnabout the differences betweenpeoples eatinghabits andtryto findwhich ishealthier.RECORD AFTERTEACHING4workbooklMay Itake yourorder,pleasetake yourorder[用法]餐馆常用语,order叫(菜或饮料)2What doyou recommendrecommend[用法]vt.L推举,介绍[(+as/for)]Can yourecommend mesomenewbooks onthis subject你能推举一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?3A hamburgerisadish whilethe othersare not.while[用法]而,强调对比关系4You shouldavoid eatingvegetables that are grownwith toomany chemicals.avoid[用法]避开,后接ing形式5You mustpass yourdriving testnext timeyou takeit.next time[用法]连词用法6There isa speciesof inactivepeople,namely themouse potato.1namely[用法]ad.即,那就是[举例]Only oneperson cananswer thequestion namelyyou.只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你7The bestsource forcalories iscarbohydrates.source[用法]n.[C]K(河的)源头冰源
2.根源;来源
3.供应消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源
4.出处;原始资料[举例]Do youknow thesource ofAmazon River你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?They arerequired topublish thesources of their campaignfunds.他们必需公布自己竞选经费的来源The newscomes from a reliablesource.这消息来自一位牢靠人士The libraryhas quantitiesof referencesources.该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料8A healthydiet shouldinclude avariety offood,most ofwhich shouldbe richin nutrients.includevarietybe richin
2、现在我们已经学习了分类的方法,有力量关心小猴子整理房间了,让我们一起来帮帮他吧?你们看,小猴子的家里有一个书桌和玩具架,还有学习用品和玩具,它们放得真乱啊!这些玩具和学习用品应当分别摆放在什么地方呢?⑴我们先看看地上的玩具应摆放在哪里⑵这地上的笔应放在哪儿?⑶这个笔筒应摆在什么地方最合适?⑷这书桌上还有两个玩具也应当摆放在哪儿?⑸这个文具盒放在书桌中间会给写作业带来不便利,那么,放在哪儿最好呢?⑹这些书应摆放在哪儿?⑺这个书包呢?(CAI出示上述画面,抽同学用鼠标拖动物体放到合适的位置)(完毕,CAI显示小猴子咧嘴大笑〃太舒适了,感谢你们!〃)活动⑹比一比我们已经帮小猴子整理了房间,也学会了一些分类的方法,那么你们能不能运用学到的方法,将自己书包的东西进行分类?请大家把书包拿出来,比一比,看谁整理得又快又好开展争当小能人活动,小伴侣们,请把你们的书包拿出来,用我们刚学到的方法进行整理(预备几面写有小能人〃字样的彩旗,谁整理得好而快就嘉奖他一面旗帜
三、引导归纳深化新知这节课,同学们和我一起学习了分类的方法,知道了可以依据物体的颜色、外形来分类,在生活中,我们给物体分类时常依据不同标准,比如物体的大小、用途、种类……只要大家能说出适当的理由我们都可以对物体进行分类,今日回家之后,请大家对自己的房间进行分类整理.篇12学校五班级人教版语文下册全册完整教案之三单元B教案教学设计教学目标
1、通读课文,了解剧本的形式和特点,和一般记叙文比较写法上的不同
2、默读课文,明白课文讲了一个怎样的故事,能通过人物的语言和剧本提示,理解人物的行为和心理,体会伯诺德一家对德国鬼子的仇恨
3、能有感情的朗读课文,并能分角色演一演课前预备
1、了解其次次世界大战欧洲战场的基本状况
2、记叙文《生死攸关的烛光》教学过程
一、初读课文,畅谈感受
1、出示课题,今日我们要学习一篇写法上很特别的课文-《半截蜡烛》,请大家读读课文,看看有哪些特殊的地方?
2、同学读课文,自由交换看法
3、课堂沟通每个人自己的看法同学的看法会主要集中在这样几个方面
(1)课文开头列出了时间、地点和人物
(2)整篇课文是对话的形式
(3)课文的中间用括号的形式提示当时的情景、人物的动作、神态等
4、老师随机引导同学概括课文的特点,引导同学熟悉一种新的文体-剧本
二、再读课文,了解大意
1、现在我们知道我们今日读的是剧本,读剧本和读课文有点不一样,你能读懂这个剧本吗?轻声地读一读想想这个剧本讲了一个怎么样的故事?
2、课堂沟通,引导同学用自己的话说说故事的大意详细的说法可以有许多种,不要过于强调概括和简练,只要能用自己的话把故事转述出来,并能说清晰时间、地点、人物和事情经过,都应当得到鼓舞
3、说说读剧本和读课文有什么不同?你是怎么从剧本里读懂这个故事的?同学可能会有各种回答,教学重要敬重同学自己的阅读感觉和体验,重要的是要让同学熟悉到(不肯定能明确的说出)读剧本更要联系上下文,联系详细的情景
三、深化阅读,感受形象
1、自由朗读课文,想想伯诺德夫人一家是怎样爱护半截蜡烛的?找出有关的句子,读一读
2、想象体验半截蜡烛被点燃了,正在一点一点的熔化,假如隐秘被德国鬼子发觉,那会怎样呢?想象的空间很大,大致包括这样儿个方面
(1)德国鬼子对伯诺德一家的迫害;
(2)德国鬼子对地下活动的破坏等对同学的想象要有引导,要求用详细形象的语言而不是用概念化的语言来描述自己的想象
3、在这样的状况下,伯诺德夫人怎么做,怎么说?她当时的神情会是怎么样?心情又是怎么样?尝试朗读“太对不起了,先生们,忘了点灯瞧,这灯亮些,可以把这个昏暗的小蜡烛熄了〃
4、在这样的状况下,杰克怎么做,怎么说?她当时的神情会是怎么样?心情又是怎么样?尝试朗读〃天真冷先生们,我去柴房抱些柴来生火吧〃
5、在这样的状况下,伯诺德夫人怎么做,怎么说?她当时的神情会是怎么样?心情又是怎么样?尝试朗读〃司令官先生,天晚了,楼上黑,我可以拿一盏灯上楼睡觉吗?〃
6、自由组合成小组,尝试表演这段故事
四、内化形象,感悟语言
1、闭上眼睛,想象故事中的每一个人物,谁给你留下了最深的印象?试着用自己的话来描述你脑中的这个人物形象,写一写
2、沟通每个人印象最深的人物形象,并说一说,你的印象来自于课文中的那些词句,有感情的朗读
五、拓展延长,比较阅读
1、阅读记叙文《生死攸关的烛光》
2、说说课文和记叙文《生死攸关的烛光》各有什么特点13打电话教学目标
1、边听录音边扫瞄课文,了解相声的艺术特点和语言特色
2、通读课文,体会故事中的人说话啰嗦的特点,明白简洁明快地说话的重要性
3、能对相声感爱好,喜爱听相声,试着说相声课前预备
1、相声《打电话》录音
2、其他相声节目的录音教学过程
一、激发爱好,出示课题
1、文艺节目可以分成歌舞类、语言类等,其中语言类节目中有一种很受欢迎的艺术形式是相声今日我们要学习的课文就是一则相声-《打电话》
2、说说学习这篇课文,你有什么要求或盼望
二、扫瞄课文,了解相声的艺术特点
1、边扫瞄课文,边听相声《打电话》的录音
2、说说各自听后的感受同学的感受可能来自于相声本身的特点,更多的可能是来自于这则相声的内容,老师都要充分的确定
3、边看课文边思索相声有什么特点?教学中不肯定要给同学一个标准的答案,可以依据同学的理解随机引导概括,比如相声是两个人说的(其实还有一个人说的单口相声和多个人说的群□相声);相声的语言很幽默,引人发笑;相声不仅是说,还要唱……
三、默读课文,体会相声中人物说话的特点
1、默读课文,相声中的那个人是怎样打电话的?找出打电话〃的句子
2、把这些句子,连起来读读,有什么感受,举例说明?
(1)〃你贵姓呀?哦,老胡呀呃,不是老胡?老张呀哎呀,我没听……呃,不是老张,是老刘呀呃,不是老刘是耗子呀……对,是我,我找小王讲话……〃-说话绕圈子
(2)〃对,是我,我找小王讲话,我的未婚妻,他是女的呀〃-明知故说
(3)〃我正找你呢今日晚上有什么事吗?学习吗?不学习呀开会吗?……不开会〃--没话找话
(4)〃……票价八毛一张的,我买了两张,一块六是一块六,我给了他五块,他找我三块四〃--东拉西扯
3、联系生活的详细情境,思索假如生活中说话啰嗦,会有什么后果
四、熟读课文,尝试表演相声
1、选择课文中的某一段,练习朗读
2、自由组合,学说相声
3、听听其他的相声选段口语交际三劝告教学目标
1、回忆和了解生活中的详细大事和情境,充分考虑对方的身份和地位,能有针对性地得体地劝告
2、了解和感悟劝告的策略和技巧,能态度真诚的劝告他人课前预备影视片中的〃劝告〃片断录像教学过程
一、揭示课题,了解意义
1、播放影视片中的〃劝告〃片断录像要求同学仔细看,认真听
(1)片断一《汉武大帝》中张骞劝告月氏国出兵攻打匈奴的场面
(2)片断二《成长的故事》中父母劝告杰克不要撒谎的场面播放录像前,先说明当时的详细状况
2、在这两个录像片段中,你看到的,听到了什么?
(1)张骞劝告月氏国出兵攻打匈奴
(2)父母劝告杰克不要撒谎老师小结在日常生活中,在许多状况下,我们需要〃劝告〃,劝告和鼓舞是相对的,劝告往往要求对方转变某一种做法或想法,劝告可能胜利,也可能失败,其中的缘由有许多,但是劝告是否真诚,是否讲究策略,是一个重要的缘由
二、联系生活,明确情境
1、在平常的生活和学习中,你是否有过劝告他人或被他人劝告的经受?描述一下当时的状况老师要重点引导同学说清晰劝告的语言,即〃怎么说的〃〃说了什么〃
2、想一想,生活中还有哪些状况需要我们劝告?
(1)阅读课文中的一段话,打开同学的思路
(2)自由地说说
三、自由练说,模拟表演
1、你最想对谁,对那种状况进行劝告?想一想,该怎样说效果会更好?
2、同学轻声地练说
3、师生模拟表演
(1)同学说明当时的状况
(2)老师扮演被劝告对象,同学扮演劝告者,模拟表演
(3)师生共同评价模拟表演的状况老师可在模拟表演的过程中,或者在评价中随机地指出或引导同学指出劝告是要留意的事项说话态度要真诚;不同的劝告对象要有不同的语气,比如对长辈要敬重;在不同的状况下用不同的语气,比如紧急的状况就不能慢条斯理;一般要分析缘由,指出改正的方向等
四、修改提高,分组表演
1、依据刚才的提示,对自己的劝告进行修改,争取取得好的劝告效果
2、自由组合成学习小组,分组模拟表演,相互交换角色
3、课堂展现,共同评议
五、联系生活,课外延长提高自己劝告的意识,在真实的情境中尝试进行劝告习作三写发言稿教学目标了解发言稿的一般写法,能依据详细需要,详细情境,写一份内容详细,感情真实,语句通顺的发言稿课前预备不同类型的发言稿若干份教学过程第一课时
一、谈话揭题,激发爱好
1、说说你听到过的最精彩的、印象最深的发言
2、今日,我们要学写发言稿,想一想你在哪些场合需要预备发言稿(竞选班干部,运动会上代表运动员发言,领奖时发言等)
二、明确情境,试写发言稿
1、假如班里要改选班干部,你准备竞选班长,怎么来写发言稿呢?
2、争论这份发言稿,至少要说明白什么?
(1)要有自己明确的观点我要竞选班长
(2)要讲清晰自己的优势我为什么能当班长
(3)要讲清晰我的准备我当班长会怎么做
3、尝试写一份竞选班长的发言稿
三、共同评议,修改发言稿
1、同桌相互读读各自写的发言稿,相互探讨,提出修改看法
2、选择三位同学的发言稿,展现评议
(1)评议标准有没有把意思表达清晰,即有没有说清‘我要竞选班长〃、〃我为什么能当班长〃和〃我当班长会怎么做〃
(2)评议过程一项一项的对比,同时评价语言是否通顺
3、各自依据评议的要求修改自己写的发言稿其次课时
一、对比比较,发觉问题
1、老师发一份事先预备的发言稿(见附件),让同学和自己的发言稿比较,发觉什么?
2、课堂沟通,各自的发觉老师要在同学发言时,随机归纳
(1)发言稿的格式称呼、问候、致谢等
(2)发言稿的语言风格恳切,坦率,简洁等
(3)发言的吸引力条理清晰,有创意等
3、同学依据新的发觉,各自修改自己的发言稿
二、尝试发言,不断完善
1、同学自由预备发言
2、课堂模拟竞选,同学上台发言
3、师生共同评议评议的重点
(1)发言稿的语言是否适合发言简洁明白,通俗易懂,口语化等
(2)发言人的心情状态等
4、同学再次修改发言稿
三、拓展延长,学写其他发言稿
1、同学阅读其他状况下的发言稿,说说有什么发觉
2、课堂沟通
(1)发言稿的共同特点
①观点鲜亮对问题持什么看法,要明确表态
②条理清晰一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题,每一方面问题要讲哪些条目都要支配得有条有理,让人听起来简单抓住重点
③语言简洁明快发言是直接面对听众,所以,发言的语言肯定要简洁明快,尽量不使用冗长罗嗦的句子,更不要使用一些浅显难懂的词句,话要说得精确、易懂,最好运用大众语言
(2)不同发言稿内容有区分,对象不同,有不同的特点
3、尝试写一写其他的发言稿
4、课堂沟通、评议附1竞选班长的发言稿敬重的老师、友爱的同学大家好,我今日走上讲台参与竞选班长职务,我信任靠着我的士气和才能,靠着我顽强的毅力和勇于拼搏的决心,这次演讲带来的必定是下次的就职演说我叫杨也,是一个〃三心二意〃的同学,这里的〃三心二意〃可不是做事不用心,随任凭便的意思〃三心〃是指进取之心、平和之心、宽容之心;〃二意〃指的是创意和诗意由于有了〃进取〃之心,才能使我不断进步、不断完善自我、在保证学习成果优良的前提下高质高效完成班级工作有了〃平和〃之心,无论胜利与失败,我都会用一颗平常心来对待有了宽容〃之心,才使我胸怀宽广、虚怀若谷,接受同学的看法,与他人合作把班内活动处理好那〃二意〃呢?增一份创意我们能制造性地开展活动,展现我们班独一无二的风采;添一点诗意我们能在紧急的学习生活中处变不惊,临乱不慌,从容不迫对待班内活动,我又将如何做呢?首先,我认为,一个好班级必需要做到合理分工,让最合适的人去做他最擅长的事,从而建立一个合理有序的班集体其次,我会努力做到将大家团结在一起,相互关心、征求同学们的看法,增加班队内部的分散力和向心力,增加班级工作的透亮度最终,我将力求提高工作效率,使班级各项工作都有效的进行,在最短的时间内做到最好假如我能当选,我肯定要在第一时间制订好工作方案和实施方案,保证班级工作在最短的时间内顺当步入正轨或许有时候我太活跃了,但是我信任,有了同学们对我的信任,我肯定会扬长避短,改掉自己的缺点不断完善自我盼望大家支持我,感谢!附2运动员代表发言稿各位领导、老师、同学们在这百花争艳的春天,在这布满团结、奋进、友情氛围的美妙时刻,我们共同迎来了我校首次体育盛会--长风学校首届趣味运动会我代表全体运动员向本届运动会的召开致以热闹的庆贺!对前来参与大会的各位领导、家长、同学们表示热闹的欢迎和诚心的感谢!进展体育运动,弘扬体育精神对学校培育新世纪合格人才、对学校的进展建设有着重耍的意义今年,是我校落实素养教育,实现由新校向强校转变,稳步持续进展的一年过去的一年里,学校的体育工作取得了很大成果在刚刚闭幕的区运会上,我校取得了乙组总分团体其次的好成果,止匕外,还夺得了多项竞赛的冠亚军在这里,我代表全体运动员向全部关怀、支持体育工作,并为学校体育工作做出辛勤奉献的领导、老师们表示诚心地感谢!本届趣味运动会是制造性体育盛会;是增加了解.、增进友情、加强团结、促进进展的盛会在本届运动会中,我谨代表全体运动员宣誓听从指挥、听从裁判,在竞赛中坚韧坚韧、拼搏进取、赛出风格、赛出水平、赛出成果最终,祝我校首届趣味运动会圆满胜利![学校五班级人教版语文下册全册完整教案之三单元B教案教学设计][用法]富于…的,有许多…的[举例]The countryis richin resources.这个国家资源丰富9Vegans donot eator useany animalproducts.product[用法]n.[C]产品产物;产量;出产[举例]They camehere insearch ofnew marketsfor theirproducts.他们来此为他们的产品查找新市场Unit14FestivalsPart1Topic:FestivalsIKnowledge
1.Can rememberthe following words andexpressions bypronunciation,spelling andwriting:theme,parade,holy,Easter,symbol,fighting,conflict,argument,opinion,destruction,major,probably,honour/honorAm.E,ancestor,principle,nation,purpose,creativity,faith,commercial,joy,light v.,similar;generation,salute,kiss,cheek,nod,celebration,respect,gift,cycle,fool,invitation,self-determination,reminderdress up,in onesopinion,play atrick on/play trickson,take in,in common
2.Can usethe followingstructures indifferent situations:1Useful expressionsin the textin myopinion,play atrick on/play trickson,take in,in common,have something/nothing incommon with...,as well as,get together.2Expressions onexpressing andsupporting anopinionIn myopinion,we should...I believewe should...I dontthink itis necessaryto...We mustdecide...I hopewe canmake adecision.If we do this,we can...3Modalverbs2:must,haveto,have gotto.
3.Can befamiliar withthe followingworld festivals and talkabout them:Chinese festivals:the SpringFestival,the LanternFestival Yuanxiao,Tomb SweepingFestivalQingming,Dragon BoatFestival Duanwu,Mid-Autumn Festival,Double NinthFestival Chongyang,National Day,New Years Day,Chinese YouthDay,Partys Day,Armys Day,Teachers/Day,Tree-planting Day...Foreign festivals:Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,Easter,Valentines Day,April FoolsDay,Ramadan,Day of the Deadfrom Mexico,Bon OdoriFestival/Ghost Festivalfrom Japan盂兰盆节,Mardi Gras,Kwanzaa...
4.Can readthe readingmaterials correctly,including pronunciation,intonation,pause andfluency.And recitefive toeight beautifulor importantsentences.
5.Can understandthe teachingmaterial well,and retell the textand have a discussionaccordingto thetext afterclass.
6.Can getfurther informationabout festivalsthrough classes,magazines,newspapers,relatedbooks,Internet andso on.II Affect
1.To getSs to enjoy festivals and customsfrom differentcountries,and enlightenSs toenjoy thebeautyandtheimportance offestivalsand customs.
2.To encourageSs toshow positiveand healthyattitude towardsfestivalsandcustoms fromdifferentcountries.
3.To getSs toknow howto holdeffective andsuccessful festivals.
4.To getSs tofurther understandthedifferencesbetween Chineseand foreigncultures bycomparingChineseandforeign festivalsandcustoms.Ill技能目标Skills
1.To trainSs fourskills listening,speaking,reading andwriting indifferent periods.
2.To makeSs knowhowtowrite an invitation inEnglish.
3.To helpSs todevelop theability oflearning Englishthrough differentways,such asreadingnewspapers,magazines andbooks,surf theInternet,etc.Part2Pre-unit Activities:Preview Task
1.Find informationabout thefollowing festivalsas muchas possiblethrough newspapers,magazines,related booksand Internet.Chinese festivals:the SpringFestival,the LanternFestival Yuanxiao,Tomb SweepingFestivalQingming,Dragon BoatFestival Duanwu,Mid-Autumn Festival,Double NinthFestival Chongyang,National Day,New YearsDay,Chinese YouthDay,Partys Day,Army/sDay,Teachers/Day,Tree-planting Day...Foreign festivals:Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,Easter,Valentines Day,April FoolsDay,Ramadan,Day of the Deadfrom Mexico,Bon OdoriFestival/Ghost Festivalfrom Japan盂兰盆节,Mardi Gras,Kwanzaa...
2.Read thefollowing introductionsof somefamous foreignfestivals.Mardi GrasThe Americasmost favoritecelebration,and famousMardi Grastakes placein NewOrleans,Louisiana.Carnival hasreligious rootsassociated withJudeo-Christian tradition.Mardi Grasisset tooccur46days the40days ofLent plussix Sundaysbefore Easterand cancome asearly asFebruary3or aslate asMarch
9.Known asthe biggestfree showon earthpeople theredress upincostumes for these eventsand enjoythis celebrationby goingto publicparades wherethey catchbeads,doubloons,cups,and trinketsthatareall thrownfrom floats.They alsohave privatecelebrations,masquerade balls,held byclubs calledkrewes.The officialcolors ofCarnival arepurple,green and gold,chosen in1872by that years Rex.The colorshave meaning:purple forjustice,greenfor faithandgoldfor power.King Cakesare eatenduring this holiday.Valentines DayFebruary14th,Valentines Day,is sweetheartsday,on whichpeople inlove witheach other express their tenderemotions.People sometimesput theirlove messagein aheart-shaped boxof chocolates,or abunch offlowers tiedwith redribbons.Words orletters maybewritten on the flowercovered card,or somethingelse.Whatever theform maybe,the messageisalmost thesame Willyou bemy valentineThe symbol of valentineisapicture witha HeartandCupid armedwith bowand arrow.Many universities,high orelementary schoolshold asweetheartsBall for the youngstudentstocelebrate ValentinesDay.Bon OdoriFestival GhostFestival Japanesehas beenlooking uponGhost Day Ceremonyoriginating inBuddhist Ullambana.These twofestivals werenot onlypublic holidayswith enthusiasticfestivitiesbut alsotimes whenpeople gavepresents toeachotherand enhanceamity betweenthem.The custom of givingpresents mightroot in the transferfrom thekind-heartedness ofgiving almstothe concernfor theliving familiesand friends.The Japanesealso hanglanterns on July15to leadthespirits back to the earthly worldand havethem enjoygrand banquet.It islike ourcustomofreleasing〃water lanternsand firinglanterns.Besides,they holda potceremony,called/pot-reciting^whichpraises Buddhistsutras,singing anddancing,receiving thedeparted spiritsand sendingaway the〃solitary ghosts.Today,there arevarious scalesof potceremony“all overJapan,which iskind ofanamusement gathering.However,current GhostDayCeremonyis notfull ofgloomy atmospherein itsform,remaining onlyenjoyable sentimentin spiteof theexisting originalmeaning.Halloween1,000years ago,the Celtsliving in the GreatBritain believedthat humanis masteredbygods.They alsobelieve thatSamhain,the death god,would come backto theearthlyworld withthedead atthe nighton October
31.The Celtsbuilt bonfiresand firedanimals assacrificial offeringstothe deathgod.Some Celtswere dressedin costumesmade fromanimal headsor furs,which was theorigin ofcontemporary Halloweenmasquerade.The nightof thedeathgodwasahorrifying timethatsignified thecoming ofwinter and wasthebeginning ofHalloween eve.Today,the religiousmeaningof Halloweenhas beenweakened;instead,the holidayexpresses manscherishing memoryofHalloween viainnovative,ever-changing modernmasquerade.Day ofthe Dead,Mexico OnNovember2nd,each houseroasts breadof animalforms,broilingchicken,hot chocolateand sweetcorns,plus layingsome toyson thealtar becauseMexicans believethat the deadchildren willcomebackto theirown homesin themidnight.The altarforthedeadelder isstocked withbelongings ofthe merrimentas theydo;therefore,their GhostFestival isjustlike acarnival whenpeople walkaround withmasks,eating skull-shaped candies.And evena ghostimageis puton thebread.In theevening,thewholefamily goesto the cemetery andclears thegrave.Women praiseall nightin kneelingor sittingposition whilemen aretalking orsinging.The flickeringmidnightcandlelight isfilling upthecemeterywhereas walkingsingers arechanting forthe deadSpirits.Easter Easter,with itsreligious character,falls onthe firstSunday afterthe fullmoon thatoccurson orafter March21st.Therefore,Easter happenssometimes inMarch,and sometimesin April.Itcommemorates the resurrection ofJesus Christfrom thetomb wherehe hadlain forthree daysfollowinghis Crucifixion.His riseafter threedays indicatesthat hewould accomplishhis promisetorise againfrom thedead asproof ofeternal life.As Christsreturn tolife hadoccurred duringtheseason ofspring,some ofthe ritesof Springwere stillretained.Therefore,we seethat althoughEasteris basedontheevents in the lifeof Christ,it hasbeen influencedby oldertraditions.Forexample,the customof dyeingeggs isstill verypopular amongAmerican children.Originally the eggsymbolized fertilityfortheancient Persiansand Greekswho exchangedeggs attheir springfestivals.But upto theChristian time,theeggsymbolized thetomb from which Christrose.For Christianlambis the symbolofthe sacrificeof Christand pigthesymbolof goodluck.That iswhy bothin Europeandin America,people havelamb andham astheir mainmeat onEaster Sunday.In allthe springseason,people enjoy the Eastermessage ofhope,joy andtheresurrectionof spirit.Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day,which originatedin Americaandwasfirst celebratedin1621by the pilgrims ofthe PlymouthColony,is the most typicaland truenational holiday of alltheholidays observedin the United States of America.Because ofthe religiouspersecution by theestablished churchin England,the pilgrimsleft theirnative landwiththe purpose ofenjoying religiousfreedom.They firstfled toHolland,andthensailed toAmerica ona shipcalled theMayflower.Whenthey arrivedat Plymouth,Massachusetts,it wasNovember,
1620.The firstwinter wasvery difficultforthemandover halfof themdied becauseof hungerand illness,hard workand severelycoldweather.In thespring ofthe nextyear,1621,a friendlyIndian namedSquants,who hadbeencaptured andreleased byother Englishmen,came tohelp themin plantingthe cornand fertilizingthesoil.Then Squantsbrought the Indian chiefcalled Massasoitwho alsotreated themin afriendlyway.With thehelp ofthe Indians,thepilgrimshadabumper harvestthatyear.They thoughttheharvest wasa kindof deliveranceby God,so theydecided to have adayofcelebration aftertheirharvest toexpresstheirthanks toGod.And theyalso invitedtheIndianchief Massasoitin gratitudeandprepared agrand dinnerout-doors.The celebrationlasted for3days.On October3rd,1863,Lincoln issuedthe firstNational ThanksgivingProclamation.Since thenit hasbeen thecustom forthePresident ofthe United States toProclaim annuallythe fourthThursday ofNovember asThanksgivingDay.The Thanksgivingdinner ismainly stuffedwith roastturkey,squash andcorn,pumpkin pieandIndian puddinga custardmade fromcorn,etc.Today,American peoplehave fourdays forthisholiday,although thefirst Thanksgivinglasted threedays.One isprobably surprisedtofindtheuniformity in the holidayscene ofevery family,wherever onegoes inthe UnitedStates.People gobackhome toenjoythereunion oftheir familyatthearrival ofThanksgiving Day.Christmas ChristmasDay,which isthe greatestoftheChristian festivals,falls onDecember25th onwhichChristian peoplebelieve JesusChrist was born,although noone cantelltheexact dateof hisbirth.This isthe biggestand best-loved holidayintheUnitedStates,which isfull ofjoy andgaiety,love andlaughter,hospitality andgood will.People usuallyhave twoweeks forthisholiday.Theybegin toprepare Christmaslong beforethe holidaycomes.Small familiesand largebusiness firmspreparethe holidaydifferently.Stores aredecorated withthe traditionalChristmas colorsof greenandred.Goods associatedwith Christmasbecome bestsellers atthis time.People liketo decoratetheirstores andhomes withChristmas tree,which isusually coveredwith stringsof coloredlights andastar fixedon toprepresenting thestar inthe Eastwhich guidedthe threeWise Mento whereJesuswas born.And Christmasfood isspecial:peppermint-flavored redand whitestriped canesof sugar,bright coloredhard sweets,chocolate bonbons,creamy homemadefudge andclusters ofchocolate-covered raisins,walnuts orpecans,etc.On ChristmasEve familieshaveabig dinner.Children hangtheir stockingsbythefireplace,hoping thatSanta Clauswill fillthem withsweets andtoys.Part3:While-unit Activities:Five SeparatePeriodsPeriod1:Warming upcountry
3.determination C.belief insomething orsomeone
4.purpose D.an actionmeant todeceive哄骗someone
5.generation E.a reasonfor doing something
6.ancestor F.the peopleborn ata certaintime
7.peace G.a personin yourfamily wholived along timeago
8.trick H.quietness andcalmsuggested answers:l-B2-C3-A4-E5-F6-G7-H8-D Thencheck answersto theexercises inWord StudyonPage
13.suggested answers:theme,faith,purpose,nations,determination,joy,ancestors,birth,peace,treated
2.Deal withthe languagepoints inthetext.Get Sstoenjoythetextby listeningto thetape.Ask Sstoread afterthetapein lowvoice,and payattentionto the pronunciation,intonation andpausewhile listening.1Kwanza aisaseven-day festivalcelebrating theculture andhistory ofAfrican Americans.现在分词作后置定语,表示名词中心词与分词是主动关系Kwanza aisaseven-day festivalcreated tocelebrate theculture andhistory ofAfricanAmericans.过去分词作后置定语,表示名词中心词与分词是被动关系eg那只跟着王老师进来的狗是我家的狗The dogfollowing Mr.Wang into the roomis mydog.被一群同学跟在后面的那个男人是我们的王老师The manfollowed bya groupof studentsis ourteacher,Mr.Wang.2The weekfollowing ChristmasDay,many African-American familiesget togetherto greetthenew yearand thinkabout thepast.get together:聚会e.g.On NewYears Evewe Chineseget togetherfor afamily reuniondinnerget somebodytogether:把…聚集起来e.g.Every Mondaymorning,our schoolleaders getallthestudents togethertohavea meeting,get-together n.聚集e.g.Every yearmy classmatesin juniormiddle schoolhaveaget-together.
3...so that...表示目的e.g.He workshard sothat hecan gethigh marks inthe exam....so+adj.+that从句e.g.He worksso hardthat hegets highmarksintheexam.4in common共同e.g.Mr.and Mrs.Li ownthe storein common.have something/nothing incommon withsth.与・・・有共同,点e.g.I havenothing incommonwithmy sister.5honour=honor Am.E n./v.荣幸,使感到光荣的人或事〃,一般用单数形式e.g.To hostthe29th OlympicGames isa greathonour forChina.v.Every yearwe honourour pastrelatives andancestors beforea memorialin TombSweepingFestival.Ifelthighly honouredwhentheteacher spokehighly ofme beforeclassmates.in oneshonour;in honour of something/somebody,为了纪念、敬重某人/某事e.g.Dragon BoatFestival iscreated inhonourofthe famouspoet Quyuan.6as well as与…一样好,不仅…而且e.g.She cooksas wellas hermother.Christine canspeak Japaneseas wellas EnglishHischildren aswellashis wellwere invitedtotheparty.A aswellasB…谓语动词单复词由A打算7nation,country,state三者的区分三个都有〃国家〃的意思,但侧重点不同nation着重指人民、民族、国民e.g.The wholenation wasin deepsorrow atthis badnews.country着重指疆土、国土、家园,也可指一个人的祖国或国籍所在,还可指乡村e.g.The soldierfoughtbravely fortheir country.state着重指政策、政权、政府和国家机器,还可指组成国家的州,特殊是美国e.g.Highways inChina belongtothestate./How manystates arethere intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.8purpose:with/forthepurpose ofdoingsomething表目的e.g.He wenttothesupermarket forthepurposeof buyingsomething toeat.on purpose有意地,特意地e.g.I camehere onpurpose tosee you.9faith:have/lose faith in…对…有/失去信念e.g.I havefaithinyou,you willdo itwell.Keep/break faithwith somebody对…某人守/不守信用e.g.We willnot treathim asour friendas hebreaks faithwith us.10believe in…信仰,信任,赞成e.g.We believein hisgood character.11light v.lighted/lighted;lit/litStep4Grammar
1.Presentation:Present asign NoRubbishAsk SsWhat canyouseeinthe sign”What doesthesigntell usCan we throw rubbishin thisplace,,zzWhere mustwethrowthe rubbish”What shouldwedoif wecannot finda dustbin atonceT presentsthefollowingtwo sentencesonthescreen.
①We mustn/t throwthe rubbishintheplace witha sigrTNoRubbish”,andwemust throwtherubbish intothe dustbin.2We havetokeepthe rubbishin handor ina plasticbag untilwe finda dustbin,ifwecannotfind adustbinatonce.
2.Get Ssto comparethe twosentences aboveandexplainhowtousethemodal verbsmust2ask aboutpossibilities
3.Write andact a simple play.H.Teaching Time:Five periodsH.Background Information
1.About theAuthorGuy deMaupassant.the well-known Frenchshortstory writerand novelist,wasbornon August5,
1850.When he was young,he hada greatinterest inliterature.He practisedwriting literaryworksunder theguidance ofthe famousnovelist Flaubert.And Balzacwas anotherteacher ofhis.So hewroteinthetradition of19th centuryFrench realism,and becameone ofthe mostfamous Frenchcriticalrealists ofthe late19th century.Maupassants storieswere builtaround theeveryday lifeofthesimple humblepeople.He hadafine useof irony.His stylewas directand simple,with attentionto realisticdetails.He sawclearly thetoil,sufferings andthe bitterlyironic happeningsin humanlives.At hisbest,hewasable toput intoafew pagesa lifestory whichwould takeother writersa wholevolume todescribe.Most ofMaupassants worksare aboutthe peasantlife inNormandy,the France-Prussian Warandthe lifeofthepetty bourgeoisie.As hehad helda numberof governmentpositions inParice since1871,he becamefamiliar withthe lifeofthegovernment workers.And thisexperience helpedhimcreate hisbest shortstoryzzThe DiamondNecklace^fromwhichour presenttext isadapted.Almost ahundredyears afterits firstpublication thestory stilltouches thereaders deeplyto theirhearts.Maupassant suffereda great deal fromillness inhis latelife.Yet hestruggled tocontinue writingwithtremendous willpower.He hadbut ashort life,and diedattheage of43onJuly6,
1893.
2.About theTextThis shortplay isa stageversion ofThe Necklace,one ofMaupassants best-known shortstories.lttells abouta vainwoman,wife ofasmallclerk,who borroweda diamond necklace to go tothe palaceball.But unfortunatelyshe lostthe necklace.Then sheand her husband hadtoworkten longyears topay for it.The heroinewas namedMathilde,who usedtobea prettygirl.Being borninaclerks family,she hadnohope ofmarrying aman ofwealth andposition.So shelet herselfbe marriedto PierreLoisel,asmall clerkinagovernment office.They werenot richand livedasimplelife.One eveningher husbandbrought homeaninvitationforthe palace ball.lt wasthefirsttime intheirlives thatthey hadbeen invitedto animportant occasionlike this.But thewife didnot feelhappyat all,because she had nodress forthe ball.As theball wasveryimportantto Pierre,he decidedtobuy hera newdress,which costabout fourhundred francs.That wasall hehad saved.But Mathildehadno jewelleryand shedidnt wanttogotothepalace withoutjewelley.Her husbandsuggestedthat sheshould goand borrowsome jewelleryfromarich friend of hers,Jeanne ForrestierJeannewasvery kindand friendly.She broughtout herjewelry forMathilde tochoose from.Mathilde borrowedadiamond necklace.Mathilde wasthe prettiestwoman thatnight atthepalace.She wasa greatsuccess.AII themenwished todance withher.She dancedmadly/orgetting herseltherhusband,her homeand all.On theway homeMathilde foundthatthe necklace wasgone.She andherhusbandreturned tothepalace and looked foritinevery roombut couldntfind it,andtheynever sawit again.They hadtoborrow thirty-six thousandfrancs,buy adiamondnecklaceexactly likethe onethey hadlost andreturnit toJeanne.Then theyworked hardfor ten years topayforthe money.At theendoften hardyears,Mathilde hadchanged agreatdealandlookedso oldthat Jeannecouldntrecognize herwhentheymet ina parkone day.When Jeanneheard Mathildesstory,she wasamazed.She toldMathilde thatthenecklaceshehadlent hertenyearsbefore wasmade ofglass.ltwas worthfive hundredfrancs atthemost.The FirstPeriodTeaching Aims:
1.Learn andmaster thefollowingwords:footprint shoeprintfingerprint tiremystery mysteriousscary dormitory
2.Do somelistening.
3.Do somespeaking byacting outsome short plays.Teaching ImportantPoints:l.Do listeningand speakingpractice.
2.Improve thestudents listeningability.
3.Improve thestudentsspeakingability byacting outsome shortplays inEnglish.Teaching DifficultPoints:
1.How tofinish thetask ofspeaking.
2.How tomake upshortplays.Teaching Methods:。
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