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沈丘县长安高中届高三年级第一次月考2024英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAWindyCity HarvestFarm ToursVisitone of the WindyCity Harvestfarm sitesand learnmore aboutour program.We offerdifferenttours whichinclude information about theprogram history,job-training mission,and growingpractices.All profitsfrom the tour feeshelp fundthe educationof thecity.SITENorth LawndaleFarm（英亩）This farmsite islocated on the westside ofChicago ona1/5-acre lot.It has been atrainingsite sinceour programmewas launchedin
2003.Currently thisspace canserve upto20people atatime.McCormick PlaceFarmIt is a3/5-acre rooftop farm atMcCormick PlaceWest incooperation withSavor Chicago,thefood serviceteam forMcCormick Place.Produce grownon therooftopfarmis harvestedand thendelivereddirectly toSavor Chicago.This12-year-old farmisasought-after trainingsite forWCHprogram participants.Washington ParkFarmEstablished in2012,Washington ParkFarm isa majorjob-training center.Located on the eastofChicago ParkDistrict,this3/4-acre sitehosts upto25participants duringthe growingseason.PRICETour Price（）Nonprofit andSchool Group$5per personstarting at$50（）Private Group$10per personstarting at$100ADMISSIONReservation isrequired.Provide paymentin theform ofcheck ormoneyOn thefirst day of the Start of Autumn,usually peoplewill weigh42them andcomparetheir weightto43it was at theStart ofSummer.If onehas lostweight duringthe summer,then atthe beginning of autumn,he44she needsto eatmany differentkinds ofdelicious food,especially meat.In Shandongprovince,people makedumplings duringtheStart of Autumn,and theycall it“Eating theAutumn”.On thedayofStart ofAutumn,senior45member of the familywill standin the middleof thehall,praying forthe harvestin autumn.第三部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“我最喜爱的课外活动——书法calligraphy5,请你o写一篇短文投稿，内容包括简单介绍；.说明理由；.个人收获
1.23My FavoriteExtra-curricular Activity第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左右150A MOTHERSDAY SURPRISEThe twins werefilled withexcitement asthey thoughtof thesurprise theywere planningfbrMothers Day.How pleasedand proudMother wouldbe whenthey broughther breakfastin bed.They plannedto makeFrench toastand chickenporridge.They hadwatched their mother in thekitchen.There wasnothing toit.Jenna andJeff knewexactly whatto do.The bigday cameat last.The alarmrang at6a.m.The pairwent down the stairsquietly tothekitchen.They decidedto boilthe porridgefirst.They putsome riceinto apot ofwater andleftit toboil whilethey madethe Frenchtoast.Jeff broketwo eggsinto aplate andadded insomemilk.Jenna foundthe breadand puttwo slicesinto theegg mixture.Next,Jeff turnedon thesecondstove burnerto heatup thefrying pan.Everything wasgoing smoothlyuntil Jeffstartedfrying the bread.The panwas toohot andthe breadturned blackwithin seconds.Jenna threwtheburnt pieceinto thesink andput in the otherslice ofbread.This time,she turneddownthe fire soitcooked nicely.Then Jeffnoticed steamshooting outof thepot andthe lidstarting toshake.The nextminute,theporridge boiledover andput outthe fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayedcalm andturned offthegas quickly.But thestove was a messnow.Jenna toldJeff toclean itup sothey couldcontinue tocookthe restof theporridge.But Jeffshand touchedthe hotburner andhe gavea cryof pain.Jennamade himput hishand incold water.Then shecaught thesmell ofburning.Oh dear!The pieceof注意.续写词数应为左右bread in the panhad turnedblack aswell.
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As thetwins lookedaround themin disappointment,their fatherappeared.The twinscarried thebreakfast upstairsand woketheir motherup.沈丘县长安高中高三年级第一次月考英语参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场细节理解题根据部分的
1.“McCormic%Place FarW“It isa3/5-acre rooftop（这是一个英亩的屋顶农场）”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房farm3/5顶上，故选项C细节理解题根据部分的（私人团体）（）
2.“PRICE”Private Group$10per personstarting at$100（每人美元，起价美元）“可知一家人的团体为私人团体，不足人，按照起价10100710100美元计算，应付美元，故选项100A细节理解题根据部分的
3.“ADMISSION”“Reservation isrequired（需要预订）”可知必须提前预定门票，故选项B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了Sagarika这位女孩从岁起就开始关注气候与环境问题，并在岁时创立了数字平台Sriram,1016Kids for a呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变化Better World,推理判断题根据第一段
4.Sagarika Sriramwas10years oldwhen she started readingnewspaperstories abouta planetin trouble,one ofwhich was about turtleswith plasticin theirstomachs.Sagarikaknew sheneeded to do something.First,she joineda groupwhich organizedcleanup campaignsin herhomecity,Dubai“The grouphelped meunderstand whatan individualcan doand howI canreally make（萨力口里卡•斯里拉姆（）岁时开始在报纸上读到关于一a difference/she says.Sagarika Sriram10个陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇是关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事萨加里卡知道她需要做点什么首先，她加入了一个在她的家乡迪拜组织清洁运动的团体，她说:“这个团体让我明白了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正发挥作用”）可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑”料的海龟”，是为了引出主题，由此开始致力于抗气候变化故选项Sagarika SriramD细节理解题根据第二段
5.“Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.Ifs adigital platformwhichhas broughttogether nearly10,000youths fromall overthe worldwith thegoal tocreate a greener.（然后，萨加里卡创建了“儿童为更美好的世界”这是一个数字平台，汇集了来自世界各world地的近万名年轻人，目标是创造一个更绿色的世界）”可知，萨加里卡建立“儿童为更美好的世界”是为了创造一个更绿色的世界故选项A主旨大意题根据第四段
6.“Kids for a Better World isfor peopleaged8to
16.It teachesthem aboutwhat they can do toreverse climatechange.They cangrow food,plant trees,collect recyclablesand avoidusingplastic bags.This isthe informationwhich canhelp changeour future/Sagarika（儿童为更美好世界”组织面向至岁的人它教会他们可以做些什么来扭转气候变化says.“816o他们可以种植食物，种树，收集可回收物品，避免使用塑料袋“这些信息可以帮助改变我们的未来，”萨加里卡说）”可知，第四段主要告诉我们“儿童为更美好世界”做了什么故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段
7.“Sagarika isall aboutsmall actions,but shehas bigplans.Shed liketo goto college inCalifornia.While shesthere,shell continuebeing anactivist.Shell alsobe runningKids fora Better World.She hopesto inspireothers tofight for a greenerplanet.Others haveinspired her.Were（总是做一些小事，但她creating our own system of inspirational change-makers J she says.Sagarika有大计划她想去加州上大学当她在那里的时候，她会继续做一个积极分子她还将负责“孩子们的美好世界她希望激励其他人为一个更绿色的星球而奋斗其他人也激励了她她说:“我们正在创建自己的激励变革者体系可知，萨加里卡一直在为对抗气候变化采取行动和制定计划，所以是坚持不懈的，以及她想创建自己的激励变革者体系，所以是鼓舞人心的故选项C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧细节理解题根据第一段
8.Chinese consumershave saidthey will avoid eatingJapanese seafoodover（排放）（中国消safety concernsonce Japanstarts releasingnuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean.费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜）”和第二段中“Its indicatedthat Japans plan to release pollutedwastewaterinto the sea was a matter of global有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题）”可知，日本排放concern4核废水引发了全世界的担忧故选A推理判断题根据第五段中说的话
9.Wang Qian“Normally,I wouldnot payattention towhere theseafood came from.But now I will try not to choose seafood from（通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜）”可推知，Japan对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎故选Wang QianB推理判断题最后——段
10.“In additionto foodsafety,some peopleare worriedabout usingcosmetic（美容的）products made in.（除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品）”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的Japan化妆品由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响故选B推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第二段中
11.“The plancaused moreChinese consumerswho eatseafood began to worry about their safety,according to the（该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全）”和最administration.后——段（美容的）“In additionto foodsafety,some peopleare worriedabout usingcosmetic productsmadein.（除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品）”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废Japan水引发的担忧由此推知，作者对此持批判态度故选D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法细节理解题根据第二段
13.“Stress isntalways a bad thing.It can be handyforaburst ofextra energyand fbcus likewhen youreplaying acompetitive sport,or haveto speakin public.（压力并不总是坏事当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力）”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事故选项B细节理解题根据第三段中的（长期的）
14.Chronic stress,like beingoverworked orhaving argumentsathome frequently,can affectbrain size,its structure,and howit functions,right downto thelevel of yourgenes.（长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平户可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平故选项A词句猜测题根据划线词后的
15.also leads to fewer new brain cells being madeinthe hippocampus（也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少）”可知，此处的是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述It其危害结合第五段中的o“Cortisol canliterally causeyour brainto getsmaller insize.Too muchof itresultsintheshrinking of the partof your brain thatregulates behaviorslike concentration,decision-making,judgement,and socialinteraction.（皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩）”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的由此推知，指代的是过It多的皮质醇故选项B细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
16.There aremany ways to changewhat cortisoldoes toyour（有很多方法可stressed brain.The mostpowerful weaponsare exerciseand gettinginto deepthoughts以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考）”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法故选项C
17.G
17.D
18.B
19.F
20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法根据上文
16.“The averagecost ofan iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhe mostaffordable Androiddevicescome witharising（的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的设备也在涨价）”以及后文price.iPhone Android“It iswiseto pay close attention tothe best practicesfor extendingthe lifeof yoursmartphone.Fortunately,there areseveral waysto do（密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点）”this.可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题故选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”G符合语境故选G根据上文（能力）
17.“When thestorage andcapabilities of the smartphoneare beingmaxed out,thephone will become muchless.（当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低）”以及后responsive文“To avoidthis unnecessaryexpense,make sure that youregularly remove any apps,photos,documentsor text messages that you do not actually.（为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、need文档或短信）”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人D们”符合语境故选D根据本段内容（充电器）
18.“Put your phone onthe chargerwhen itreaches abattery lifeof75percent.Waiting untilthe battery life dropsto25percent willdramatically reduceits ability to receiveand hold achange.Using upyour batteryand thencharging itback to100percent isa badidea.Your phonewill last.（当你的手机电池续航时a lotlonger ifyou chargeit fora fewminutes offand onthroughout theday间达到时，把它放在充电器上等到电池寿命下降到时,它接收和储存电量的能力就会75%25%大大降低把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长）”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境故选B B根据上文
19.“Some phoneusers haveexperienced water damage issuesasaresult ofsweating whiletheirphone wasin theirpocket orfastened totheir arm.This problembecomes worsenedby theunwillingnessof thephone companyto covereven minimalwater damageunder theirguarantee program.（一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重）”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义故选项”所以F冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境故选F根据后文
20.“This willminimize the risk ofdata lossif somethingdoes gowrong.Take advantageofany freecloud storagethat comeswith yoursmartphone andperform backupsonaregular basis to receivethebest.（如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费results云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果）”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，选项指E it代cloud故选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境故选storageo EE
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性相信；羡
21.A.trusted B.envied慕；理解；反对根据上文C.understood D.opposed“My momhad spentyears asa stay-at-home妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者mom.”However的母亲是羡慕职场女性的故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教
22.育玩，演奏;执行；工作；A.playing B.performing C.working D.探索根据下文exploring“being astand-up讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情故选comedian”项C考查动词词义辨析句意我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑反射；
23.A.reflect B.冷静；暂停；大笑根据下文calm C.pause D.laugh“being astand-up讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑故选comedian”项D考查名词词义辨析句意她有能力打动每个人的心内心；
24.A.heart B.潜力；目标；potential C.objective D.要求根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的requirement“has the abilityto”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心触及某人的内心”故选reach…reach onesheart项A考查动词短语辨析句意我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？
25.弄明白；思考；放弃；A.figured outB.thought aboutC.given upD.succeeded成功根据下文in“She laughedat the她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员故idea”选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太
26.迟了幸运的;可耻的;晚的；A.fortunate B.shameful C.late D.无聊的根据上文boring“then began to母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了故选项cry”C考查名词词义辨析句意看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过
27.A.抱负；害怕；困惑；ambition B.fear C.confusion D.信任根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的可推trust“and doubt”知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量
28.仅仅；最终；逐渐；A.merely B.eventually C.gradually D.实际上根据下文actually“wanted togive herwas the9to takea可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量故选项chance.”D考查名词词义辨析句意随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量
29.力量；指导；许可；A.strength B.guidance C.permission D.自由根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的freedom“to takea可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量故选项chance”A考查名词词义辨析句意我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条道歉；
30.A.apology B.祝贺；评论；鼓励根据下文作者congratulation C.comment D.encouragement“and believedin her”相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣
31.，手里拿着满满的纸条流汗；哭泣；上升；A.sweat B.weep C.rise D.练习根据下文practice“She couldnot可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣故选项believe...”B考查形容词词义辨析句意她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，
32.并相信她及时的；经常的；真正的；A.timely B.constant C.real D.有限的根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中limited的“She couldnotbelieve…,,可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的故选C项考查名词词义辨析句意她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋,并
33.相信她天赋；爱好；味道；需要根据上文提至］的A.gift B.hobby C.taste D.need I“My momcouldmake anyone
3.She hasthe abilityto reacheveryones可知,此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她故选项4A考查形容词词义辨析句意两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功
34.常规的；令人失望的;成功的;A.regular B.disappointing C.successful D.conventional传统的根据下文“Within ayear,she wasperforming at the nation5s major comedy club讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的故选项monthly.”C考查名词词义辨析句意对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，
35.妈妈的事业是我最大的成就兴趣；支持；展望；职A.interests B.supports C.outlooks D.careers业、事业根据句意以及该句中的“…are theirgreatest可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，achievement”妈妈的事业是我最大的成就故选项D
36.traditional
37.were created
38.reflects
39.an
40.lasting
41.hotter
42.themselves
43.what
44.or
45.members【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗24考查形容词句意在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人们的生
36.活设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语Solar term的形容词传统的”符合句意故填culture,tradition traditional“traditional考查时态和语态句意节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的设空处在句中作谓语动
37.词，由时间状语thousands of years可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语ago The solar与动词之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，作terms createThe solarterms主语，谓语动词用复数故填were created考查时态和主谓一致句意立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始设空处在句中作谓语动
38.词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start of作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填动词的第三人称单数形式故Autumn reflectreflectso填reflects考查冠词句意虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束固定短语
39.comet an“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词故填end anan考查现在分词句意立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续天，被称为“秋老虎”句子结构分
40.30析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语与动词The periodof hotdays after Start ofAutumn之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词的现在分词表主动故填last lastlasting lastingo考查形容词比较级句意由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热设空处在句中作表
41.语，由空前的以及空后的“even”“than luringMajor可知设空处应填形容词的比较级故填Heat”hot hotter□hotter□考查反身代词句意在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行
42.比较设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称一下，设空处填people的反身代词故填them themselvesthemselves考查名词性从句句意在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进
43.行比较句子分析可知，8it wasattheStart of为名词性从句作介词的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时Summer”to的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词引导故填what what考查连词句意如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同
44.种类的美味食物，尤其是肉设空处连接代词和表示“或者”，用连词故填he she,or or
45.考查名词复数句意在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登设空处在句中作主语，为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词复数形式member membermembers故填members书面表达My FavoriteExtra-curricular ActivityWhentalking aboutmy favoriteextra-curricular activity,calligraphy popsup inmy mind.Calligraphy,the Chinesetreasure,possesses greatwisdom fromour ancestors,serving asa bridgeconnectingpast andthe present.You cannever praiseits valuetoo much.The reasonwhy Ilike isthatwhen practicingcalligraphy,Til feelthe peaceit bringsto mymind,which contributesto mybeingcommitted toit.Meanwhile,it doesntcost muchenergy toconduct suchgreat art,fbr abrush andpaper读后续will beenough.All inall,calligraphy isthe idealextra-curricular activityfor everyto havea try.写As thetwins lookedaround themin disappointment,their fatherappeared.Fathers appearingwas likeasavior tothe twochildren.Under theguidance of their father,they tookpositive actionsand startedallover again.They madethebreadand thenwent oncooking porridge.Father helpedthem adjustthefire,which was the keyto success.It wasall rightthis time.Delicious breakfastwas ready.How happytheywere!Thetwinscarried thebreakfast upstairsand woketheirmotherup.When theirmother sawthedelicious andperfect breakfastin frontof her,she wasvery surprised.It wasnot onlythe gift,but theloveof thechildren forher thatmoved hervery much.The twochildren couldfinish cookinga breakfast,whichshe didntexpect.The childrensaid loudly,Happy MothersDay!”Mother huggedthem tightlyandkissed themagain andagain.【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎和为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐,Jenna Jeff自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了“可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动.续写线索指导—积极—献礼—感动2order payableto WindyCity Harvestor incash upon your arrivalat thetoursite exceptWashington ParkFarm.For groupsinterested invisiting two or morefarm sitesduringthetour,an additionalfee willapply.Its importantto notethat tourgroups shouldarrangefor theirown transportation.
1.What isspecial aboutMcCormick PlaceFarmA.It isthe smallestfarm.B.It hasthe longesthistory.C.It isonthetop ofa building.D.It providescourses forjob seekers.
2.How muchwillafamily of7asa group payforatour ofa farmA.$
100.B.$
75.C.$
50.D.$
35.
3.What dowe knowabouttheadmissionA.Washington ParkFarm isfree.B.Booking inadvance isa must.C.Four kindsof paymentare mentioned.D.A lowerprice isoffered forthe secondsite.BSagarika Sriramwas10years oldwhen shestarted readingnewspaper storiesabout aplanetin trouble,one ofwhich wasabout turtleswith plasticin theirstomachs.Sagarika knewsheneeded todo something.First,she joinedagroupwhich organizedcleanup campaignsinher homecity,Dubai“The grouphelped meunderstand whatan individualcandoand howIcan reallymake adifference Jshe says.Then Sagarikacreated Kidsfbr aBetter World.Its adigital platformwhich hasbroughttogether nearly10,000youths fromall overthe worldwith thegoal tocreate agreener world.Sagarika isnow
16.Shes partofagrowing numberof youngclimate activists.Were thegenerationthat isgoing toface theresults ifthe climatecrisis isnot dealtwith,“she says.Shebelieves evenindividual actionscan create a“ripple effect”.Sagarika saysthis canbuildmomentum andcan movethings inthe rightdirection.Kids foraBetterWorld isfor peopleaged8to
16.It teachesthem aboutwhat theycan dotoreverse climatechange.They cangrow food,plant trees,collect recyclablesand avoidusingplastic bags.This isthe informationwhich canhelp changeour fUtureJ Sagarikasays.Dubai isa desertmetropolis.Growing upthere hasmade Sagarikavery awareoftheneedfor action.Her cityfaces therisk ofrising temperaturesand itswater supplyis shrinking.Shebelieves youngpeople canbring attention to theseenvironmental challenges.Sagarika isall aboutsmall actions,but shehas bigplans.Shed liketo gotocollegeinCalifornia.While shesthere,shell continuebeing anactivist.Shell alsobe runningKids foraBetter World.She hopesto inspireothers tofight foragreenerplanet.Others haveinspired her.Were creatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers/5she says.
4.Why didthe authormention turtleswith plasticin theirstomachs”in paragraph1A.To makea comparisonB.To givean example.C.To analyzethe problem.D.To introducethe topic.
5.Why didSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorldA.Because shewanted tocreateagreener world.B.Because shewanted tobring togethernearly1000youths.C.Because shewanted toread newspaperstories.D.Because shewanted tosave theturtle.
6.What doesthe fourthparagraph mainlytell usA.What canhelp changeour future.B.What peopleshould doat present.C.What KidsforaBetterWorlddoes.D.What coursesare taughtontheplatform.
7.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeSagarikaA.Generous andfriendly.B.Brave andsmart.C.Persistent andinspirational.D.Noble-minded andcareful.CChinese consumershave saidthey willavoid eatingJapanese seafoodover safetyconcerns（排放）once Japanstarts releasingnuclear wastewaterinto thePacific Ocean.（进口）On July7,the GeneralAdministration ofCustoms releasedan importban onaquaticproducts from the10Japanese cities.Its indicatedthat Japans plan to release pollutedwastewaterinto theseawasamatterofglobalconcern.The plancaused moreChinese consumerswho eat seafoodbegantoworryabout theirsafety,according tothe administration.According toa surveyin2022by Chinesemarket consultancycompany iiMediaResearch,
39.58percent ofparticipants eat Japanese seafood once everytwoorthree weeks.力will noteatseafoodimported from Japan anymoreJ saida dataengineer surnamedWangin Shanghai.The42-year-old hasbeen afan ofJapanese foodsince2000and usedto eatJapanesefoodoncea month.“If Ihave otheroptions,I willchoose seafoodthat does not comefrom thePacificOcean Jhe added.Wang Qian,a financialemployee in Beijing,said shehasbeento about20Japaneserestaurants sofar.Normally,I wouldnot payattentiontowhere theseafoodcamefrom.But「nowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfrom Japanshe said.Wastewater posesa threatto humanhealth and marine ecology.Wang Qiansaid thatJapan shoulduse othermethods tosolve theproblem,rather thanreleasingnuclear wastewaterinto theocean.An employeeoftheJapanese restaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,who didnot wantto benamed,told ChinaDaily thatthe restaurant^fish andshrimp areimported fromRussia,Franceand othercountries.We havenot beenbuying seafoodfrom Japansince AprilJshesaid.（美容的）In additionto foodsafety,some peopleare worriedabout usingcosmeticproducts madein Japan.
8.What canwe learnfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.Releasing nuclear wastewater hasaroused worldwideconcern.B.All theseafood whichis importedfromJapan will bebanned.C.Chinese consumerswillbestricter whenchoosing seafoodto eat.D.Japansplantoreleasethe wastewateris criticizedby Japanese.
9.What canbe inferredfromthewords ofWang QianA.She wonteatJapaneseseafood anymore.B.She willbe morecautious ofthe sourceof seafood.C.She willbe devotedto careerof humanhealthandmarineecology.D.She issurethatJapanwillfigure outmethods tosolve theproblem.
10.What willbe mentionedinthe following passagesA.China5s specificmethods todealing withnuclearwastewater.B.The influenceof wastewateron Japanesecosmetic products.C.A formalcall toJapan forproducing safercosmetic products.D.The worldsreply toJapanese nuclearwastewater releasing.
11..What isthe authorsattitude towardsJapansplantoreleasepolluted wastewaterA.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Critical.DAre yousleeping restlessly,forgetting littlethings,and feelingdepressed andlonely Dontworry.Weve allbeen there.Youre probablyjust stressedout.Stress isntalways abad thing.It canbe handyfbr aburst ofextra energyandfbcus,likewhen youreplaying acompetitive sport,or haveto speakin public.But when its continuous,the kindof situationmost ofus facedaily,it actuallybegins to（长期的）change yourbrain.Chronic stress,like beingoverworked orhaving argumentsathome frequently,can affectbrain size,its structure,and howit functions,right downto thelevelof yourgenes.（皮质醇）（海马体），As levelsof cortisolrise,electric signalsin yourhippocampusthe partofthebrain associatedwith learning,memories,and stresscontrol,decline.When thehippocampusweakens,so doesyour abilityto controlyour stress.Thats notall,though.Cortisol canliterally causeyourbrainto getsmaller insize.Toomuch ofit resultsintheshrinking ofthe partof yourbrain thatregulates behaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,and socialinteraction.It alsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus.This meanschronicstress mightmake itharder foryou tolearn andremember things,and alsoset thestage formoreserious mentalproblems,like depressionand eventuallyAlzheimers disease.Its notall badnews,though.There aremany waysto changewhat cortisoldoes toyourstressed brain.The mostpowerful weaponsare exerciseand gettinginto deepthoughts,whichinvolves breathingdeeply andbeing awareand focusedonyoursurroundings.Both oftheseactivities decreaseyour stressand increasethe sizeofthehippocampus,and thereforeyourmemory improves.So dontfeel defeatedby thepressures ofdaily life.Get controlof yourstressbefore ittakes controlofyou.
12.Stress canbe a good thingwhen youA・make decisionsB.deliver aspeechC・think deeplyD.forget littlethings
13.What mayinfluence yourgenes9level accordingtothetextA.Having chronicstress.B.Playing competitivesports.C.Working overtimelast Friday.D.Having afight with your brother.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“It”refer toin paragraph6A.Relevant behavior.B.Too muchcortisol.C.Social interaction.D.The smallerbrain insize.
15.Which ofthefollowingcanbeagoodway torelieve stressA.Sleeping a lot.B.Changing thecortisol.C.Doing sportsregularly.D.Having socialinteraction.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The averagecost ofan iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhe mostaffordable Androiddevicescome witharising price.16It iswise topaycloseattentiontothebestpractices forextendingthe lifeof yoursmartphone.Fortunately,there areseveralwaystodothis.Remove unnecessaryapps andphotos.（能力）When thestorage andcapabilities ofthe smartphoneare beingmaxed out,thephone willbecome muchless responsive,17To avoidthis unnecessaryexpense,make surethatyou regularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documents ortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.18（充电器）Put yourphone onthe chargerwhenitreaches abatterylifeof75percent.Waiting untilthe batterylife dropsto25percent willdramatically reduceits abilityto receiveandholdachange.Using upyour batteryand thencharging itback to100percent isabadidea.Your phonewill lastalotlonger ifyou chargeit fora fewminutes offand onthroughout theday.Dont exercisecarrying yoursmartphone withyou.Some phoneusers haveexperienced waterdamage issuesasaresult ofsweating whiletheirphone wasin theirpocket orfastened totheir arm.This problembecomes worsenedby theunwillingnessofthephone companyto covereven minimalwaterdamageunder theirguaranteeprogram.19Take advantageof cloud storage.20This willminimize therisk ofdata lossif somethingdoes gowrong.Takeadvantage ofany freecloudstoragethat comeswithyoursmartphone andperform backupsona regularbasistoreceive thebest results.A.Power downregularly.B.Keep thebattery ingood condition.C.But itmay notbe inyour bestinterests touse them.D.It oftenconvinces peopleto upgradebefore theytruly needto.E.It helpsyourphonenever becomeoverloaded withtoo muchdata.F.So itdoesnotmake senseto taketheriskof harmingit withsweat.第二部分语G.Are youwasting yourmoney byreplacing yourmobile phoneannually言知识运用（共两节，满分）第一节（共题；每小题分，满分分）3015115My momhad spentyears asa stay-at-home mom.However,I couldtell thatshe21theworking women.When I asked herabout22again,she wouldjust tellme toconcentrate onmy education.My momcould makeanyone23She hastheabilityto reacheveryones
24.1once asked,Mom,have youever25beinga stand-up comedian”She laughedattheidea,but thenbegantocry andsaid itwas too26forher.I wassad towatch herstruggle between27and doubt.With herbirthday coming,I realizedwhat I28wanted togive herwasthe29to takeachance.I placedlittle notesof30inside thepresent Ihad bought.Iaskedmy familyand herclose friendstodothe same.On her（birthday,when shesaw andread thenotes,shestartedto3with herhands fullof notes.Shecould notbelieve thesupport was32,that everyoneknew shehad aspecial33and believedinher.Within twomonths,my mommade a34performance ina NewYorkcomedy club.Within ayear,she wasperforming atthe nationsmajorcomedyclubmonthly.For manyparents,their childrens35are theirgreatest achievement,but forme mymomsis mine.
21.A.trusted B・envied C.understood D.opposed
22.A.playing B・performingC.working D.exploring
23.A.reflect B・calmC.pause D.laugh
24.A.heart B・potential C.objective D.requirement
25.A.figured outB-thought aboutC.given upD.succeeded in
26.A.fortunate B・shameful C.late D・boring
27.A.ambitionB-fear C.confusion D.trust
28.A.merelyB.eventually C.gradually D.actually
29.A.strength B・guidance C.permission D・freedom
30.A.apology B・congratulation C・comment D・encouragement
31.A.sweatB・weep C-rise D.practise
32.A.timelyB・constant C-real D.limited
33.A.giftB.hobby C-taste D・need
34.A.regular B.disappointing C.successful D.conventional
35.A.interests B.supports C.outlooks D.careers第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正1确形式In China,the36tradition Solar term culture is still useful today to guide peopleslives.Thesolarterms37create thousandsofyearsago toguide agriculturalproduction.Solartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeopleslives.StartofAutumn38reflect theend ofsummer andthebeginningof autumn.Although autumnjust begins,hot weatherwill notcome to39end.The periodof hotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usually40last for30days,is called“Autumn Tiger”.降水,Because ofdecreasing precipitationit iseven41hot duringthis periodthanduring MajorHeat.。
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