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学年“南太湖”联盟高一年级第一学期第一次联考2023英语试题考生须知:
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；
3、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4、考试结束后，只需上交答题纸第I卷（选择题部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每一小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didKaren dolast nightA.She stayed at home.B.She went to aparty.C.She sawa movie.
2.What is the probablerelationship betweenMary andthe womanA.Strangers.B.Former schoolmates.C.Employer andemployee.
3.When will the womanprobably go to ChicagoA.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The dayafter tomorrow.
4.Where arethe speakersA.At astore.B.At theairport.C.At thepost office.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A kindof food.B.A historylesson.C.An ancientdynasty.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听〜完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanwant Peterto do面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能A.Drive herto theairport.B.Help herwith thebag.C.Call ataxi forher.得到解决）”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并D表现出尊重”符合题意，故选D【13题详解】根据下文u Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.So discussing（教师在他们所教的the bestways tosucceed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.科目上有多年的教学经验因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师）”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做B得好”符合语境，故选B【题详解】14根据段首句uLearn tounderstand theirteaching methods.（学会理解他们教学方法）”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的下文“If youare used to avery relaxingclass,learning to be successfulin astrict environmentis difficult（反之亦然）.and viceversa Inmost cases,it isnecessary togive yourselfsome time to get usedto a new teaching.（如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然在大多数method情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法）”所以选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，G因为他们的教学方法”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G【题详解】根据段首句，（询问老师的爱好）”可知本段主要是讲了解15“Ask about your teachershobbies.老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你F从不同的角度看待老师”符合题意，故选F【16题详解】根据上文u Consider saying something like,Tve alwayswondered whypeople becometeachers.（可以这样说“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作”符合题意，故选A A第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My father was a strong fisherman.He lovedthe seaand would stay out until he caught enough to17the family.When wemet18weather,he woulddrive me to schoolwith hisold track.And afterwe arrived,he wouldbend overandgive mea19on theface and then tellmeto be a good boy.I alwaysfelt veryshy in front ofso manyother
20.1was already a twelve-year-old youngman,but myfather stillkissed megoodbye!Then on a rainyday I21to tellhim myfeeling.When westopped at the schoolgate,the22big smileappeared onmyfather^face.I23what wouldhappen next.I24put myhand upand for the firsttime saidNo tohim.The smileonhis faceimmediately changedinto a25look.He looked at me for a long time,and tearsbegan to appear inhis eyes.I wasshocked.I hadnever26him cry!Then hesaid,“Youre right.You area bigboy...a man.I wontkiss youanymore.Not longafter that,my dadwentto the seaonabad day.Most of the27stayedathome,but notDad,because he hada big family tofeed.But afterthat day,be28came back.Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.Hemust have29a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How Iwished Ihadnt30my fatherskiss!And fromthis I have learntthat we should take everychance withour familyand friends as the last
17.A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save
18.A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad
19.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.chat
20.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends
21.A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened
22.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind
23.A.concerned B.wondered C.knew D.remembered
24.A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly
25.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied
26.A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded
27.A.designers B.authors C.customers D.fishermen
28.A.later B.finally C.never D.often
29.A.missed B.managed C.met D.hoped
30.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered
31.A.new B.good C.small D.few【答案】
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.D（遗憾）one inour lives.We canhave31regrets bydoing this.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他,难他感到有点为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意他喜欢大海，会一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼享受；A.enjoy B.feed喂养;保持；拯救根据上文可知,捕鱼是为了养家糊C.keep D.save“wouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto”口，故选B【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧车送我去学校好的；温暖A.fine B.warm的；凉爽的；坏的根据前文及后文C.cool D.bad Myfather was a strongfisherman“he woulddrive meto schoolwith his oldtruck,,可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学故选D【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意我们到达后，他会弯下腰，在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做个好孩子A.亲吻；微笑；触碰；聊天结合下文可知，kiss B.smile C.touch D.chat“but myfather stillkissed megoodbye父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，表示“给某人一个吻”故选give sba kissA【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意在这么多同学面前，我总是感到很害羞乘客；A.passengers B.workers X人；C.schoolmates同学；D.friends朋友根据he woulddrive meto schoolwithhisold truckv可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞故选C【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受决定；同意；A.decided B.agreed C.advised建议；D.happened发生根据下文^put myhand upand fbrthe firsttime saiduNo,9to himw可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉故选A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们停在校门口时，父亲的脸上出现了惯常的灿烂笑容奇怪的；A.strange通常的；美丽的;善良的根据下文以及结合B.usual C.beautiful D.kind“big smileappeared onmy fathersface”常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意:我知道接下来会发生什么关心；想知道；知道；A.concerned B.wondered C.knew记得根据前文D.remembered“I wasalreadyatwelve-year-old youngman,but myfather stillkissed megoodbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么故选C考查副词词义辨析句意我迅速举起手，第一次对他说“不”好奇地；暴力地；A.curiously B.violently C.耐心地；快速地根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝patiently D.quickly了父亲的亲吻故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意他脸上的笑容立刻变成了惊讶的表情失望的；担心的；A.disappointed B.worriedC.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满足的根据u Helookedat mefora longtime,and tearsbegan to appear inhis eyes.（他盯着我看了很久，泪水开始在他的眼睛里出现）”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶故选C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:我从来没见他哭过！想要;看见;获得;介意根A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded据上文.（我惊呆了）”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶故选“Iwas shockedB【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意大多数渔民都呆在家里，但爸爸除外，因为他要养活一大家子人设计A.designers师；B.authors作者；C.customers顾客；D.fishermen渔夫根据前文u Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.n及下文because he had a bigfamilytofeed,可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里故选D【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意但从那天起，他再也没有回来过稍后；最后；从不；A.later B.finally C.never D.often经常根据后文u Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfin andhalfout.（后来他的船被发现时，网一半在里面，一半在外面）”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意他一定是遇到了强风，试图挽救渔网错过；管理；遇A.missed B.managed C.met见；希望根据后文指父亲遇到了强风，故选D.hoped astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻啊！拒绝；忘记；讨A.refused B.forgotten C.hated厌；记得呼应上文指作者拒绝了父亲的吻故选D.remembered“fdrthefirsttimesaidNotohim”A题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意:这样我们就不会有什么遗憾了新的；好的；小的；A.new B.good C.small D.few很少结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we shouldtakeeverychance withour familyand可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾故选friendsasthelastone inour lives”D第n卷（非选择题部分，共65分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（根据首字母单词拼写）
32.A,I donthave enoughconfidence tofinish thetask.【答案】Actually##ctually【解析】【详解】考查副词句意事实上，我没有足够的信心来完成这项任务根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词作状语，首字母大写故填actually,Actually
33.At thebeginning ofthis term,my Englishteacher rreading Englishevery dayand handingin.（根据首字母单词拼写）homework intime【答案】required##equired【解析】【详解】考查动词句意在这个学期开始的时候，我的英语老师要求我每天读英语，按时交作业根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词作谓语，结合可知为一般过去时故填require,At thebeginning ofthis termrequired.（根据首字
34.What theteacher saidreally madea deepi onme,which encouragedmeto keep ontrying母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意老师的话给我留下了深刻的印象，鼓励我继续努力根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数故填impression,impression（根据首字母单词拼写）
35.Adam is a nativespeaker,so Icant speakEnglish asf ashim.【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意亚当的母语是英语，所以我的英语说得不如他流利根据单词首字母以及Adam is可知应用副词作状语故填a nativespeaker fluently,fluentlyo.（根据首字母单词拼写）
36.We areasking fora numberof vto helpthose whoare inneed【答案】volunteers##olunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们需要一些志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，根据句意可知，应填表示“志愿者”故填volunteers volunteers
37.No onecould answerthe teachersquestion,so therewas an（尴尬的）silence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意没有人能回答老师的问题，于是有了一阵尴尬的沉默分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“尴尬的”用故填awkward awkward（迷惑）.（根据汉语提示单
38.Facing sucha difficultmath question,I wastotally andI didntknow how to solveit词拼写）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意面对这么难的数学题，我完全懵了，不知道怎么解根据汉语提示可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故填confused,confused
39.It istheir（责任）to ensurestudents safetywhile facingdangers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意面对危险的时候，确保学生的安全是他们的责任根据汉语提示可知应填名词作表语，不可数故填responsibility,responsibility（专家）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.In order to makethe activitymuch moreattractive,we intendto invitesome.【答案】experts##specialists【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了使活动更有吸引力，我们打算邀请一些专家根据汉语提示可知应用名词expert或由修饰应用复数形式故填specialist,some experts/specialists（交流）（根据
41.After suchalongsummer vocation,the childrenlooked forwardto theirexperience witheach other.汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】考查动词句意经过这么长的暑假，孩子们期待着彼此交流经验根据汉语提示可知应用动词且上文为短语因此空处填动名词作宾语故填communicate,look forwardto doingsth.,communicatingo第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）语法填空（）As one of the42freshman insenior high school,Adam foundgoing fromjunior highschool to（）（）senior school43be a little challenging.Some things44real got him confused.First,hehadto thinkabout whichcourses to take.He hopedto be fluent45Chinese.So his adviser recommendedthat he46sign upfor literature.Also,hehadto chooseextra-curricular activities.He wasinterested infootball,but thecoachtold himthat he didnt playfootball wellenough.However,hedidntwant toquit.He decidedto finda waytoimprove byhimself inorder thathe couldmake47team.Every WednesdayAdam volunteeredto handout foodto thepeople48were homelessin thecommunity.49was obviousthathewas learning totakeresponsibility insociety.At first,Adam feltalittleanxious abouthis advancedcourses becausehe foundit wasdifficult toget usedto50doall thehomework.But by now he51realize thatif heworks hardenough hewill be wellprepared forwhatever comesin thefuture.【答案】
42.freshmen
43.was
44.really
45.in
46.should sign##sign
47.the
48.that##who
49.It
50.doing
51.has realized【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了亚当的高中生活以及他对学校生活的感受题详解】[42考查名词的数句意作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战为可数名词，此处为freshman可数名词复数故填one of+freshmeno【题详解】43考查时态句意作为一名高一新生，亚当发现从初中升入高中有点挑战根据上文可知为一般Adam found过去时，主语为谓语用单数故填going fromjunior highschool tosenior school,was【题详解】44考查副词句意有些事情真把他搞糊涂了修饰后文应用副词故填【题gothimconfused really,really45详解】考查介词句意他希望能说一口流利的中文表示“说……流利”短语为故填【题详解】befluentin in46考查虚拟语气句意所以他的导师建议他选修文学后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气,谓语recommend为动词原形，可以省略故填或should+should shouldsign sign【题详解】47考查冠词句意他决定自己想办法提高自己，以便能进入球队结合句意“进入球队”此处为固定短语make故填the teamtheo题详解】[48考查定语从句句意每周三，亚当都自愿向社区里无家可归的人分发食物定语从句修饰先行词关系people,词在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/who【题详解】考查代词句意很明显，他正在学习承担社会责任此处为句型，作形式主语，49itbeadj.that...it首字母大写故填It【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意起初，亚当对他的高级课程感到有点焦虑，因为他发现很难习惯做所50有的作业表示“习惯做某事”短语为动名词作宾语故填getusedto doingsth.,doing【题详解】考查时态句意但到目前为止，他已经意识到，如果他足够努力，他将为未来的任何事情做51好准备根据上文可知为现在完成时,主语为助动词用故填bynowhe,has hasrealizedo第三节话题微写作共5题，每题3分，满分15分将下面的个句子按照括号要求翻译并连成一篇微作文
52.5自从我进入高中以来，我就发现很难适应高中生活
1.find+it…这里有太多的作业，这使得我非常焦虑
2.anxious因为没有足够的时间睡觉，我无法集中于课堂
3.concentrate on在学习和休息之间保持平衡对我来说是一个巨大挑战
4.keep abalance between....作为一个青少年，我知道我需要对我的行为负责，所以我不会放弃学习5responsible,quit【答案】
1.1have foundit difficult to adapt to new life sinceI enteredsenior highschool.
6.There isso muchhomework thatmakes mereally anxious.
3.1couldnt concentrate on the study in class becauseI didnthave enough time to sleep.
4.Keeping abalance betweenstudy andrest isa big challenge for me.
5.As ateenager Iknow Ishould be responsible for my behaviors.So Iwont quitstudying.【解析】【详解】考查句子翻译以及固定结构第一句主语为表示“发现做某事很难”应用I;find it difficultto do sth.,it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；表示“适应高中生活”短语为表示“自从应用引adapttnewlife,since导时间状语从句，主语为表示“进入高中”翻译为从句用一般过去时，主句为现在完I,enter senior highschool,成时；第二句表示“有太多作业”应用句型，翻译为表示“使得我非常焦虑”there beThere isso muchhomework,翻译为为一般现在时；第三句主语为表示“集中于课堂”翻译为make mereally anxious,I,concentrateon thestudy且后跟动词原形；表示“因为”应用引导原因状语从句，主语为表示“没有足够的时in class,couldnt becauseI,间睡觉”翻译为从句为一般过去时；第四句表示“在学习和休息之间保持平衡”翻not haveenough timeto sleep,译为动名词作主语；表示“是一个巨大挑战”翻译为后跟keep abalance betweenstudy andrest,be abigchallenge,为一般现在时；第五句表示“作为一个青少年”应用主语为表示“知道”应用；后forme,asateenager,I,know跟省略的宾语从句，从句主语为表示“对我的行为负责”翻译为that I,beresponsibleformy behaviors,should后跟动词原形；表示“所以”应用；表示“放弃学习”翻译为为一般将来时，且为否定陈述句so quitstudying,故翻译为
1.1have founditdifficultto adaptto newlife sinceI enteredseniorhighschool.o
2.There isso muchhomework thatmakes mereally anxious.
3.1couldnt concentrateon thestudy inclass becauseI didnthaveenoughtimetosleep.
4.Keeping abalance betweenstudy andrest isabigchallenge forme.
5.As ateenager,I knowIshould beresponsible fbrmybehaviors.So Iwont quitstudying.第四节应用文写作（满分25分）.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友因为体型较胖，受到许多同学的嘲笑，学习无法集中精神，因此情绪比53Lily较低落，甚至开始节食减肥请你写一封邮件给她一些建议内容包括给予安慰
1.提出建议
2.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Dear lily,【答案】Dear lily,I amsorry toknow thatyou havebeen goingthrough ahard time.But dontworry.Ihavebeen thinking aboutyouandyour struggleswith bodyimage andI wantedto sharea fewthoughts andideas thatmay help.First of all,Try toignore theirwords asbest asyou canand bekind to yourself.You area smart,kind,and genuinelytalented person.You haveso muchto offerto theworld,regardless ofyour bodysize.Besides,I alsowant youto knowthathealth ismore thanjust physicalappearance.It isabout mentaland emotionalwell-being too.Last,if youchoose tomake some changes toyour appearance,it isa goodidea totake enough physical exercise every day,which willhelp youtolose weight and stay energetic.I dohope youwill findmy adviceuseful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写一封信，安慰情绪低落的她并给出建议Lily【详解】.词汇积累1有天赋的止匕外一建议做运动talented—gifted besideswhats moreadvice^suggestion take enough physical一exercise doenoughphysicalexercise.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句You area smart,kind,and genuinelytalentedperson.拓展句You area personwho is not onlysmart butalso kindand genuinelytalented.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾1I amsorry toknow thatyou havebeen goingthrough ahard time.that语从句）【高分句型2]Last,if youchoose to makesomechangestoyourappearance,it isagoodidea totakeenoughphysical（运用了弓|导条件状语从句和exerciseeveryday,which willhelp youto loseweightandstayenergetic.if which引导的非限制性定语从句）
7.At what time willthe womansflight takeoffA.2:00pm.,B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How didthe speakersfeel aboutvisiting theparkA.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.
9.What doesAmy planto do tomorrowA.Study foran exam.B.Attend aparty.C.Go tothe movies.
10.What kindof moviewillthespeakers watchA.A romanticmovie.B.A comedy.C.A horrormovie.第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When willthe mangotothe restaurantA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
12.Who willhave Jinneswith the manA.A couple.B.Some friends.C.His family.
13.What willthemando nextA.Provide personalinformation.B.Tell thewaitress hisarriving time.C.Ask fora tableatthenon-smoking area.第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where doesMark usuallyread newsnowA.In anewspaper.B.In amagazine.C.On theInternet.
15.What makesthe womansurprised aboutthe machineA.It has a smallglass window.B.It canmake apizza in a shorttime.C.It offersfour typesof pizzasat atime.
16.What doesthe womanthink ofthe machineA.It isquite necessary.B.It mightnot bepopular.C.It willcertainly succeed.
17.What isan advantageofthemachineA.The24-hour service.B.Tasty pizzamade byit.C.The lowproduction cost.第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How manybooks didEric Carlecreate forchildrenA.Less than
55.B.Over70,C.Almost
90.
19.Which bookisthemost famousoneA.The GrouchyLadybug.B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.C.The VeryHungry Caterpillar.
20.Why didEric CarlewriteA.To makeschool moreattractive.B.To helpchildren getinspiration.C Tooffer materialsto teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共11小题;每小题
2.5分;满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALow-cost Giftsfor MothersDayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers healthfriend.Promise tobe therefbr alldoctors visitswhether she hasadisease orneedsa regularmedical check-up.Most mothersalways saythere isno need,but anotherset ofeyes andears isalways agoodidea at a doctorsvisit.The bestpart Thisone isfree.Gift No.2Help yourmother organizeall of her medicalrecords,which includethe testresults andmedical information.Putthem allin one place.Be suretomakea listofallofhermedicines andwhattimeshe takesthem.Having allthisinformation inoneplacecould endup savingyour motherslife/9Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connectedwith generalhealth conditions.Buy yourmother cottonsheets andcomfortable pillowsto encourage better sleep,“Savardsaid.“We knowthat goodsleepisvery importantto ourhealth.Gift No.4Some giftcompanies suchas Presentsfbr Purposeallow youto payit forwardthis MothersDay bypicking gifts,10（慈善机构）.percent ofwhose priceyou paygoes toa charityGift giverscan choosefrom awide varietyof usefulbutinexpensive things-many ofwhich are“green”—andthenchoose ameaningful charityfrom alist.When yourmothergets the gift she will be told that shehas helped the chosen charity.
1.What areyou advisedto dofbr yourmother atdoctors visitsA.To takenotes.B.To bewith her.C.To buymedicines.D.To giveher gifts.
2.Where canyou findan ideafor giftsto improve yourmothers sleepA.In Gift No.
1.B.In Gift No.
2.C.In Gift No.
3.D.In Gift No.
4.
3.Buying giftsfrom Presentsfor Purposeallows mothersto.A.enjoy goodsleep B.bewell-organizedC.get extrasupport D.give otherhelp【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文作者介绍了则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告关注母亲的健4GiftNo.I康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药Gift No.2时间的清单；充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好;Gift No.3GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的将捐助慈善机构10%【题详解】1细节理解题根据中的GiftNo.1“Promise tobe therefor anyand alldoctors visitswhether adisease ora regular.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生）可知，medical check-up“Promise tobe there”和选项（）意思相近，故选B Bewith herB【题详解】2细节理解题由中（给GiftNo.3“Buy yourmother cottonsheets andcomfortable pillowstoencouragebettersleep母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词意思相符，improveyourmotherssleep”其他选项不合题意，故选C【题详解】3细节理解题由中的最后一句GiftNo.4When yourmother getsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosen可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构也就是允许母亲给予charity.“其他人帮助故选DBA popularsaying goes,Sticks and stones maybreak mybones,but wordswill neverhurt me.However,thats notreallytrue.Words havethe powerto buildus upor tearus down.It doesntmatter ifthe words come from someone else orourselves—the positiveand negativeeffects arejust aslasting.We alltalk to ourselves sometimes.Were usuallytoo ashamedto admitit,though.In fact,we reallyshouldnt bebecausemore andmore expertsbelieve talking to ourselvesout loudisahealthy habit.「This“sel talk”helps usmotivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calmourselves down.Be aware,though,that asmuch as77%of self-talk tendstobenegative.So inordertostay positive,we shouldonly speakwords ofencouragementto ourselves.We shouldalso bnquick togive ourselvesa paton theback.The nexttime youfinish aproject,do wellin atest,or finallyclean yourroom join me insaying Good job!”Often,wordscomeout ofour mouthswithout usthinkingaboutthe effectthey willhave.But we should be awarethat ourwords causecertain responsesin others.For example,when returningan itemtoastore,we mightuse warm,（亥【薄的）friendly languageduring theexchange.And theclerk willprobably answerin asimilar manner.Or harshJand criticallanguage willmost likelycause theclerk tobe defensive.Words havepower because of theirlasting effect.Many ofus regretsomething weonce said.And werememberunkind wordssaid tous!Before speaking,weshouldalways askourselves:Is it loving Is it needed If what we want tosay doesntpass thistest,then itsbetter leftunsaid.Words possesspower:both positiveand negative.Those aroundus receiveencouragement when we speak（自尊）positively.We canoffer hope,build self-esteem andmotivate otherstodotheir best.Negative wordsdestroy allthosethings.Will weuse ourwords tohurt orto healThe choiceis ours.
4.What isthe mainidea ofthe firstparagraphA.Words have a greateffect onusB.Encouraging wordsgive usconfidenceC.Negative wordsmay letus downD.Not sticksandstonesbut wordswill hurtus
5.Why thereisnoneed forus tofeel ashamedwhen wetalk toourselvesA.Almost everybodyhas thehabit oftalkingtothemselves.B.Talking toourselves canhave positiveeffect onus.C.Talking toourselves alwaysgives uscourage.D.It doesno harmto have“selRtalk“whenweare alone.
6.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanA.Make ourselvesrelaxed.B.Remind ourselvesC.Praise ourselves.D.Give ourselveshappiness
7.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Encouraging wordsare sureto leadto kindoffers.B.Negative wordsmay inspireus tomake moreprogress.C.It isbetter tothink twicebefore talkingto others.D.People tendto rememberfriendly words.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第一段中“Words havethe powerto buildus upor tearus down.It doesntmatter ifthe wordscome（言语可以使我们成功，也可以fromsomeoneelseorourselves-the positiveand negativeeffects arejust aslasting.使我们失败不管是别人说的还是自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的）”可知，说话对我们有持久的影响故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中We9re usuallytoo embarrassedto admitit,though.In fact,we reallyshouldnt bebecause（但我们通常羞于承认事实上，我more andmore expertsbelieve talkingtoourselvesout loudisahealthy habit.们真的不应该如此，因为越来越多的专家认为，自言自语是一种健康的习惯）”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的故选B【题详解】6句意猜测题根据后文“The nexttime youfinish aproject,do wellin atest,or finallyclean yourroom,joinmein（下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫了你的房间时，跟我一起说“干saying-Goodjob!得好！”）可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说就是表扬自己故选“good job”C【题详解】7细节理解题根据第五段中u Beforespeaking,weshouldalways askourselves:Is ittrue IsitlovingIsitneededIf（在说话之前，我们应该问自己这是真的吗whatwewanttosay doesntpass thistest,then itsbetter leftunsaid.这是爱吗它需要吗如果我们想说的话通过不了这个测试，那还是不说为好）”可知，我们说话前要三思故选CCOn Mondays,two ofmy childrenget readyfor schoolin anunusual way.Each packsplenty offood andwater,a pairof rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hotchocolate.Then,I dropthem offat anearby parkwhere theyspend the entireday outside at a certified forest school.When Ifirst signedthem upfor forest school program,I lovedthe idea,but asa mum,I wasconcerned abouta fewthings:Would theybe comfortableoutside for that longWould theystay engagedforthatmany hoursThen Iaskedthem if time ever seemed to move slowly,they staredat mein confusion.They didntunderstand myquestion,whichfittingly removed it.In thisprogram,kids directtheir ownplay,climbing talltrees ortesting iceon thefrozen lake.They arenever toldtheirplay istoo highor toosharp,but arerather trustedto self-adjust.Something elsemy sonsappreciate aboutforestschool isnot beingtold tomove ontothenext activity,but beingleft tostay in a particularspot foras longas theircuriosityallows.:“What aboutall thethings theyremissing inreal school”concerned parentshave askedme.Neither oftheirclassroom teachers thinks itsa problem,but mostsignificantly,my kidsare learningnew anddifferent skillsthat aclassroom cannot teach.They are learning tosit silentlyand observenature upclose-a skillthafs virtuallyimpossible todevelopinanoisy andovercrowded classroomsetting.They aremaking socialconnections acrossa broaderrange ofagegroups.They cooperatetogether,using theirdifferent sizesand strengthsto fulfillvarious roleswithin theirgames.I appreciateit thatforest schoolis shapingmy boysrelationship withthe outdoors.They,relearninghowto spendextended periodsof timein nature,what todo topass thetime,and developingknowledge thatwill get them much closerto naturein thecoming decades.
8.What isspecial aboutthe forestschool programA.Teachers engagein kids9play.B.Kids playand learnoutdoors.C.It focuseson natureprotection.D.It offersvarious food and drinks.
9.How didthe authorfeel aboutkids reactionto herquestionsA.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.
10.What doesParagraph4mainly talk aboutA.The concernscaused bythe program.B.The benefitsgained fromrole plays.C.The skillsacquired bychildren.D.The gamesloved byteachers.
11.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Nature:a wonderlandfortheyoungB.Forest schoolprogram provesa hitC.Parks arereplacing traditionalschoolsD.Forest school:a fineplace formy kids【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧虑【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Each packsplenty offoodandwater,a pairofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhot（每chocolate.Then,I dropthem offatanearby parkwhere theyspend theentire dayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.个人都带了大量的食物和水，一双橡胶靴，有时还有一杯热巧克力然后，我把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里他们在一所经过认证的森林学校度过一整天）以及第三段中的”“In thisprogram,kids directtheir ownplay,（在这个项目中，孩子们指导自己的游戏，爬高大的树木或climbing talltrees ortesting iceonthefrozen lake.在冰冻的湖面上测试冰）”可知，孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习故选项B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中的“Then Iasked themiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,they staredatmein confusion..（然后我问他们时间是否过得很慢，他们困惑地盯They didntunderstand myquestion,which fittinglyremovedit着我他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它）”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑故选项C题详解】30主旨大意题根据第四段中的主题句“Neither oftheir classroomteachersthinksifs aproblem,but mostsignificantly,.（他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但my kidsare learningnew anddifferent skillsthat aclassroomcannotteach最重耍的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的技能，这是课堂上无法教授的）”以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段“I appreciateit thatforestschoolis shapingmy boys9relationship withthe outdoors.They,relearning howtospendextended periodsof timein nature,what todotopass thetime,and developingknowledge thatwill.（我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系他们getthemmuchcloserto naturein thecoming decades正在学习如何在大自然中度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然）”以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题故选D项第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（噩梦）If you haveahard timegetting alongwith your teachers,going toclass canbeanightmare.So hereare sometipsto help you builda friendlyrelationship withalmost allthe teachers.（中突）.Talk toyour teachers.In manycases,a shortdiscussion canclear uptheentireconflict7Ask your teachersif it is convenientfor youto talkin private.12If youappear angryor unhappyin frontof them,the conflictis unlikelytobe solved.13Teachershavemanyyearsof teachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.So discussingthe bestways tosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learn tounderstand theirteaching methods.14If youare usedtoavery relaxingclass,learningtobe successfulina（反之亦然）.strict environmentis difficultand viceversa Inmost cases,itisnecessary togive yourselfsome timetoget usedtoanewteachingmethod.Ask aboutyour teachers9hobbies.If youknow aboutoneoftheir hobbies,you cantalkaboutit withthem.And youcantry tofind ifyouhavesomething incommon.15（适当的）Learn whyyourteacherschoose toteach.Approach theteachers atan appropriatetime beforeor afterclass,not duringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,Fve alwayswondered whypeople becometeachers.16Why didyoudecide toteach”A.It seemstobea difficultjob.B.Ask yourteachers howyou cando wellinclass.C.Join inactivities withyourteachersafter school.D.Always bepolite andshow respectinaconversation.E.A wayto discoverthe positiveside ofthings istokeepdiaries.F.A sharedinterest mayhelpyousee yourteachers froma differentviewpoint.G.Sometimes,you maynot likesome teachersbecauseoftheir waysofteaching.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.G
15.F
16.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议【题详解】12根据下文（如果你在他们“If youappear angryor unhappyinfrontof them,the conflictis unlikelytobesolved.。
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