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湖北省高中名校联盟届高三第一次联合测评2024英语试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍A.Jennifer Lopez.B.Emma Stone.C.Ben Affleck.
1.Who is the womanlooking forA.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Thursday.
2.When didthe womanhave herbirthday partyA.Milk.B.Chocolate.C.Salad.
3.What doesthe manrefuse to haveA.Health.B.Weather.C.Environment.
4.What arethey talkingabout
5.Why doesthe womancome to the manA.To turnto himfor help.B.To informhim of a test.C.To remindhim tostudy.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Why didLisa win an awardtoseriously testa treatmentand to be ready to changeour mindsif somethingis shownnot towork.A researchdoctor in amodern hospitalmust bereadytochange his theory ifa moreeffective wayof understandingillness,or treatingit,becomes available.What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it alreadypossesses ultimatetruth.Thereliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty.As JohnStuart Millwrote in“OnLiberty,,in1859,“The beliefswhich we have mostwarrant（依据）for,have nosafeguard torest on,but astandinginvitation to the wholeworld toprove themunfounded/
912.Why doesthe authorraise thetwo questionsin paragraph1A.To addsome fun.B.To expressdoubts.C.To introducethe topic.D.To providebackground.
13.What can we learnabout todaysscientific descriptionof the worldA It can betimeless.B.Itcan be improved.C.It isof littlevalue.D.It isthe bestat anymoment.
14.What isthe authorsattitude towardfolk treatmentA.Dismissive.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.
15.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph4A.It isunwise to believe in science.B.Too muchuncertainty liesinscience.C.The foundationof scienceis unfounded.D.The lackof certaintymakes sciencecredible.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了尽管科学总是在变化，但是它还是值得信赖的原因【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中的“So whyis science trustworthy if it is always changing If tomorrow we will no longer seethe worldas Newtonor Einsteinfound itto be,why shouldwe takeseriously todaysscientific descriptionof the world（那么，如果科学总是在变化，为什么它是值得信赖的呢？如果明天我们看到的世界不再像牛顿或爱因斯坦发现的那样，我们为什么要认真对待今天对世界的科学描述呢？）”及下文论述可推知，作者在第一段中提出了两个问题是为了引入文章话题故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段u Theanswer is simple:Because atany givenmoment ofour history,this descriptionof the（降低）world isthe bestwe have.The factthat itcan bemade bettercant diminishthe factthat it is auseful instrument（答案很简单因为在我们历史的任何时刻，这种对世界的描述都是我们拥有的最for understandingthe world.好的描述它可以变得更好这一事实不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具这一事实）”可知，今天对世界的科学描述还可以改进故选B【14题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的uConsider afolk healersherbal medicine.Can wesay thistreatment is“scientific Yes,if it is provento beeffective,even ifwe haveno ideawhy itworks.In fact,quite afew commonmedications used today have their origin infolk treatments,and weare stillnot surehow theywork.This doesnot imply（考虑一下民间治疗师的草药我that folktreatments aregenerally effective.To thecontrary,many of them arenot.们能说这种治疗是“科学的”吗？是的，如果它被证明是有效的，即使我们不知道它为什么有效事实上，今天使用的许多常用药物都起源于民间治疗，我们仍然不确定它们是如何起作用的这并不意味着民间疗法通常是有效的相反，许多民间疗法并非如此）”可知，作者既陈述了民间治疗的优点，又提到了不足由此推知，作者对民间治疗持客观态度故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第四段中的u What makesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusalto believethat italready（现代possesses ultimatetruth.The reliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybuton acompleteabsenceofcertainty.科学之所以具有独特的力量，是因为它拒绝相信自己已经掌握了终极真理科学的可靠性不是建立在确定的基础上，而是建立在完全不确定的基础上）”可知，第四段主要论述了缺乏确定性使得科学可信故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Are your teenagers gettingenough sleepIts thekey toexam success.If theysleep well,they willbe morelikely toperformbetter.Here aresome practicalways you can help them.16Parents shouldavoid fallingasleep on the sofain theevenings orusing techdevices whenifs late.Commit toyour own bedtime routine so that your teenager can be your follower.Work outexactly howmuch sleepthey need.Teenagers shouldaim fbrbetween eightand tenhours sleepa night,according to the WorldHealth Organisation.17Maybe itseight,or maybeits nine.But thosewho getless thansevenhours mostnights arenot gettingenough.（放松）Establish a wind-down routine.Once theyknow howmuch sleeptheyre aimingfor,help themto achieve thisby negotiatinga30to60-minute wind-down routinebefore theygo tobed,at thesame timeevery night.18Let themhave aweekend lie-in.Enable yourchildren to get upas lateas theycan,sparing them the morning chores.19Troubling teenagersout ofbed atweekends worksagainst theirsleep pattern.20They willreward youmore.A.Lead byexample.B.Let your teenagers havemore sleep.C.Half anhour ofexercise canexcite theirbody.D.But theexact amountof sleepyourteenagerneeds isunique.E.Getting up late occasionallywill improve their workefficiency.F.On study-leave daysan extrahour inbed willhelp themconcentrate better.G.A bathwill bringthe bodytemperature downa degreewhich isideal forsleep.【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.G
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些可以帮助青少年保证睡眠充足的实用方法【题详解】16根据下文Parents shouldavoid fallingasleep on the sofain theevenings orusing techdevices whenits late.Commit to（父母应该避免晚上在沙发上睡着，或者在很yourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercan beyourfollower.晚的时候使用科技设备保证你自己的就寝时间，这样你的孩子就会成为你的追随者）”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该做孩子的好榜样由此可知，（以身作则）适合作本段主旨句，符合语境故A.Lead byexample.选A【题详解】17根据上文“Work outexactly howmuch sleepthey need.Teenagers shouldaim forbetween eightand tenhours sleepa.（算出他们到底需要多少睡眠根据世界卫生组织的建议，青night,according to the WorldHealth Organisation少年每晚应该保证到个小时的睡眠）”可知，本段主要讲述青少年需要的睡眠时间由此可知，810D.But the（但是你的青少年需要的确切睡眠时间是独一无二的）能够衔exact amountof sleepyourteenagerneeds isunique.接上文，符合语境故选D【题详解】18根据上文u Establishawind-down（放松）routine.Once theyknow howmuch sleepthey7re aimingfbr,help themto.（建achievethisby negotiatinga30to60-minute wind-down routinebefore theygo tobed,at thesame timeevery night立一个逐渐放松的例行程序一旦他们知道了自己想要的睡眠时间，就可以在每晚睡觉前的同一时间安排30到分钟的放松时间来帮助他们实现这个目标）”可知，本段主要讲述睡前安排一些放松时间由此可知，60G.（洗澡A bathwill bringthe bodytemperature downa degreewhich isideal forsleep.可以使体温降低一度，这是睡眠的理想条件）属于一种放松方式，符合语境故选G【题详解】根据上文19“Let themhave aweekend lie-in.Enable yourchildren to get upas lateas theycan,sparing.（让他们周末睡个懒觉让你的孩子尽可能晚起，让他们少做早上的家务）”可知，本themthemorningchores段主要讲述学习休假的日子里，让孩子多休息由此可知，F.On study-leave daysan extrahour inbed willhelpthem.（在学习休假的日子里，多睡一小时有助于他们更好地集中注意力）能够衔接上文，符合语concentrate better境故选F【题详解】20此处位于文章尾段，（让你的孩子有更多的睡眠）能够照应首段中的B.Let yourteenagers havemore sleep.（这里有一些实用的方法可以帮助他们），同时引起下文“Here aresome practicalways youcan helpthem.（他们会回报你更多）”，符合语境故选“They willreward youmore.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The8-year-old boyacross thestreet stormedin andout ofhis ownhouse veryoften.A neighbor,WilliamDunn,21what was going onin hislife.So Dunnasked him.“He toldme thathe didnthave a22J saysDunn,now58,“and Irealized therewas23I coulddo fbrhim.Thatsomething was24a passionDunns fatherhad sharedwith him.Dunn has taken groups of kids out almostevery25to fish.Most didnthave fatherfigures in their livesand hadneverfished.Theyd beenthrough a lot,and their lives were26J Dunn says.But when they werefishing,all of that27Out onthe boat,theyd besmiling,and even28Jayden,now13,has become a devotedfisherman and29Dunn withhelping himmature.C6I hopehe knowsI meanitwhen Isay thankyou,“he says.Just as30as thefishing arethe31Dunn formswith thekids.When Jaydenwas goingthrougha32period recentlyin study-I letDunn knowthat his grades weresuffering and he hadalittle talk with Jayden”Jayden9s mothersays.To herdelight,Jayden9sgrades33improved in the nextexam.“There isnothing likeseeing a34light upwith asmile JDunnsays.I feelluckyto35that everyweekend.^^
21.A.revealed B.explained C.doubted D.wondered
22.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
23.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
24.A.camping B.boating C.fishing D.running
25.A.day B.month C.year D.weekend
26.A.different B.difficult C.disciplined D.dynamic
27.A.went awayB.broke outC.came aboutD.took over
28.A.studying B.sailing C.singing D.speaking
29.A.charges B.entertains C.rewards D.credits
30.A.important B.promising C.interesting D.complex
31.A.circles B.habits C.impressions D.relationships
32.A.rough B.long C.meaningful D.productive
33.A.hardly B.nearly C.genuinely D.accidentally
34.A.fisherman B.kid C.parent D.neighbor
35.A.dream B.expect C.witness D.receive【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
3.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了善良的威廉•邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，他们大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼在钓鱼的过程中，孩子们很开心，同时邓恩也给了这些孩子一些建议和鼓励，这些孩子们也取得了进步题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意邻居威廉•邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么揭示；释；A.revealed B.explained W怀疑；想知道根据下文可知，邻居威廉•邓恩想知道他的生活发生Cdoubted D.wondered“So Dunnasked him.”了什么故选D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么58A.mother母亲；B.father父亲;C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐姐根据下文u Dunn hastaken groupsof kidsout almost可矢口，这个男孩没有父亲故every5to fish.Most didnthave fatherfigures in their livesand hadnever fished.”选B【题详解】23考查代词词义辨析句意“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么58某物；什么者没有；任何东西；一切根据下文A.something B.nothing BC.anything D.everything“That something可知，邓恩想为他做点什么，属于原词复现故选was4a passionDimns fatherhad sharedwith him.”something A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好露营；划船；A.camping B.boating钓鱼；跑步根据下文可知，此处C.fishing D.running“Dunn hastaken groupsof kidsout almostevery5to fish.”指钓鱼故选C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意:邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼天；月；年；A.day B.month C.year D.周末根据下文可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩weekend“I feellucky to15that everyweekend.”子出去钓鱼故选D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说不同的；A.different B.difficult艰难的；纪律严明的；充满活力的根据上文C.disciplined D.dynamic Mostdidn^have fatherfigures in theirlives及常识可知，这些孩子大多数人没有父亲，生活很艰难故选and hadnever fished.”B【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意但当他们钓鱼时，所有这些都消失了消失；爆发;A.went awayB.broke out产生；接管根据下文.”可C.came aboutD.took over“Out on the boat,theyd besmiling,and even8知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，那些生活的艰难都忘记了、消失了故选A题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意在船上，他们会微笑,甚至唱歌学习;航行；唱歌；A.studying B.sailing C.singingD.speaking谈话根据上文“Out ontheboat,theyd besmilingv可知，但当他们钓鱼时,这些孩子很开心，singing符合此处语境故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意现年岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来13A.charges控告；使快乐；奖赏；认为固定搭配.“把某事归功于某人B.entertains C.rewards D.credits creditsb.with sth故选D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意:和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系重要的；A.important B.promising有希望的；有趣的；复杂的根据语境可知，此处指和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们C.interesting D.complex之间的关系故选A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系圆圈；习惯；A.circles B.habits C.象；关系根据下文可知，此处指邓恩和孩子们之间impressions E[]D.relationships“Dunn formswith thekids.”的关系故选D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意“当杰登最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让邓恩知道他的成绩很差，他还和杰登聊了一会儿，”杰登的母亲说艰难的；长的；有意义的；富有成效的，A.rough B.long C.meaningful D.productive多产的根据下文可知，此处指杰“I letDunn knowthat hisgrades weresuffering andhe hada littletalkwithJayden”登最近在学习上遇到了困难故选A题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意令她高兴的是，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了几乎不；差A.hardly B.nearly不多；真正地；意外地根据上文可知，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真C.genuinely D.accidentally“To herdelight”正提高了故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意“没有什么比看到一个孩子面带微笑更开心的了，”邓恩说渔夫；A.fisherman B.kid孩子；父亲或母亲；邻居根据上文C.parent D.neighbor“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery5to Esh.”可知,此处指看到一个孩子面带微笑故选B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运梦见；预期；A.dream B.expect C.witness见证；接收根据上文可知，每个D.receive““There isnothing likeseeing a14light upwith asmile.Duen says.”周末都能见证一个孩子面带微笑，我感到很幸运故选C第二节共10题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The animatedfilm Chang An hasbecomeasurprise hit,earning36impressive600million yuanat thebox officeofthe Chinesemainland withinjust tendays ofits release.It has appealed toaudiences of all ages,who37enthusiasticrecite poetryalongside thecharacters onscreen,taking themonafantastic journey.This filmnot onlyidentifies with theChinese peoplebut alsoallows the world38explore therich traditionof Tangpoetry andthe ChinesePoetry Universe.The storycenters around the deepfriendship betweenpoet GaoShi andthe romanticpoet LiBai offeringa brieflookinto theglorious historyof the Tang era,39is knownfor itseconomic prosperityand culturaladvancement.The48Tangpoems40feature inthe moviepresent aview of the mostexcellent poetsof thattime as well astheir politicalambitionsand ideals.These poemstransport audiences41sandy desertsto mist-filled regionsalong theYangtze River.ChangAnis undoubtedlya masterpiecethat showsthe unique42characteristic ofChinese culturetotheworld.InChina,poets and their poems43consider nationaltreasures.These poemsdescribe notonly thehistorical changesof adynasty,but also44people understanding of theworld.The filmhas raisedthe audiences45aware andenhanced theirloveand beliefin Chineseculture.【答案】36,an
37.enthusiastically
38.to explore
39.which
40.featured
41.from
42.characteristics
43.are considered
44.peoples
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.参考词汇世界杯World CupDear Kevin,I hopethis e-mail findsyou well.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】DearKevin,I hopethis e-mail findsyou well.I want to discussthe matterof stayingup lateto watchthe WorldCup footballmatches with you,as Ibelieve itmay notbe themost appropriatechoice.Allow meto explainmy reasonsand offersomesuggestions.Firstly,disrupting yourregular sleeppattern canresult infatigue,thus ultimately affecting youroverall wellbeing.Secondly,as anexchange student,itisessential toprioritize yourstudies.Overindulging inlate-night matchescanpotentially distractyou fromyour academicwork.Considering theseconcerns.I suggestyou strikea balancebetween yourpassion forfootball andyour needforadequate sleep.You mayconsider recordingthe matchesand watchingthem ata moresuitable timewithoutcompromising yoursleep routineor academiccommitments.I sincerelyhope youtake thesesuggestions intoconsideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校交换生准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛，你认为Kevin这样做不合适、请你给写一封邮件，内容包括.解释理由；.提出建议Kevin12【详解】.词汇积累1适当的建议一导致一至关重要的二appropriate—proper suggestionadvice result in leadto essentialvital.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Firstly,disrupting yourregular sleeppattern canresult infatigue,thus ultimatelyaffecting youroverallA.She wrotea nicepoem.B.She wrotea goodarticle.C.She wrotebeautiful music.A.A newcamera.B.A newcomputer.C.A newguitar.
7.What willJustin spendhis moneyon听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe womanwanttogoA.The GlobeTheater.
8.The townhall.C.The garage.
9.Why willit costthe womana lotto getto herdestinationA.Its theheavy traffictime.B.The destinationis faraway.C.She has a lotto carry.
10.What doesthe manremind thewoman todoA.Shut thedoor.B.Fill thecar upwith petrol.C.Take herluggage whengetting off.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Who calledSusan justnowC.The Advertisingagency.A.The Printingcompany.B.Royal CompanyLimited.
12.What causedthe delayin printingC.A powercut.A.An urgentcall.B.A tightschedule.
13.What isthe manexpected todo rightawayC.Get thebrochures.A.Head tothe factory.B.Make aphone call.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersC.Family members.A.Teacher andstudent.B.Best friends.A.A memberofaschool club.B.A championcyclist inthe town.C.A friendof thewoman.
16.What eventwill happenon SundayA.A cyclingrace.B.An importantexam.C.A meeting.
17.What arethespeakersmainly discussingA.A newclub.B.The OlympicGames.C.Homework.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题well-being.拓展句Firstly,disrupting yourregular sleeppattern canresultinfatigue,which willultimatelyaffectyour overallwell-being.【点睛】［高分句型1JI wantto discussthe matterof stayinguplateto watchthe WorldCup footballmatcheswithyou,（运用了引导的原因状语从句及省略的宾语从句）as Ibelieve itmay notbe themost appropriatechoice.as that［高分句型］2You mayconsider recordingthe matchesand watchingthem ata moresuitable timewithout（运用了动名词作宾语）第二节（满分25分）compromising yoursleep routineor academiccommitments.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文
47.Sandro wasborn andgrew upin Milan.Until hewas13years old,he neverwanted toleave hishometown.But lastyear,Sandros father^investment wentbad,wiping outthe family and sendinghis parentsto prison.As ateenager under16years old,Sandro wasforced togo toNewcastle inthe northeastof Englandto staywith hisuncle Lawrence.Sandro hada lot of difficultiesinthenew environment.He didntlike thefood inEngland.Nobody couldforecast theweatherin Newcastle.He hadto startlearning thesecond foreignlanguage inhis newschool.Pocket moneywas notenoughas usual.Almost everysubject wasa challengefor him.Most importantly,he hadno friends.It seemednobodyknew him andheknew nobodyinthe school.On anearly summerevening,when Sandro wasgoinghome alonefrom schoolas usual,a mancalled himfrombehind.Sandro turnedaround andsaw Eddie,his PEteacher,standing infront ofhim.“You know,the schoolwill havea swimmingcompetition next month.There willbe allkinds ofraces.Will youparticipate^^Eddie asked.Sandro tooka lookat Eddiewith doubtand answered,You sureMe No.I wont.I canswim,but Imslower thanasnaiL^^（蛙泳），Eddie smiledand thensaid,Yes.Indeed.You are,in breaststrokein backstroke,and inbutterfly,but notinfreestyle.So jointhe freestylerace!200-meter freestyleisthegame suitablefor you.”Sandro wasspeechless at that moment.He hadnever knownsomeone intheschoolwas observinghimandcaring forhim.“I dontthink Ican winanything JSandrowas still alittle puzzled.“But youmay getmore recognitionand consequentlyyoucanmake somefriends.That ismore importantthan prizesJEddie respondedimmediately.Having hesitatedfbr awhile,Sandro agreedto havea try.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Every afternoonfor thenext month,Sandro trainedreally hard.Sandro divedinto thepool confidentlylike othercompetitors.【答案】One possibleversion:Every afternoonfor thenextmonth,Sandro trainedreally hard.Starting position,starting dive,turning,pushing off,touching thetiming pad,all details,he practicedthem overand over.Whenever hewas exhausted,Eddies wordsechoedin hismind andsupplied extraenergy tohim.Maybe Icant bethe championofthegame,but Ican bethe championformyself.He spokeinalow mumbleto himselfafter hefinished thelast training.Finally,the dayof competitionarrived.With thesound ofthe startinggun piercingthrough theair,the racebegan asexpected.Sandro divedinto thepool confidentlylike othercompetitors.He swamas freelyasafish.150meters covered,hewas leftbehind by2competitors.In thelast50meters,Sandro swammagnificently,with his arms pushingforward fast,his legshitting thewater hard.Finally,the championshipwasstillout ofhis reach.When theresult was announced thatSandro won third place,however,other playerscongratulated him,the audience inthe stadium bursting into thunderousapplause.As teacherEddie said,he wonthe recognitionand respectfrom otherswith hiseffort.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德罗父亲投资失败了，全家破产，他的父母也被送进了监狱不到岁的时候，桑德罗被迫去英格兰东北部的纽卡斯尔和他的叔叔劳伦斯住在一起桑德罗在新环境中遇到16了很多困难最重要的是，他没有朋友初夏的一个傍晚，当桑德罗像往常一样独自放学回家时,体育老师埃迪从后面叫住了他埃迪老师建议桑德罗参加学校下个月要举行的游泳比赛，虽然桑德罗游的很慢，但是在老师的建议下，他打算尝试一下【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，桑德罗每天下午都刻苦训练”可知，第一段可描写桑德罗刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃
②由第二段首句内容“桑德罗像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池”可知，第二段可描写桑德罗参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重续写线索刻苦训练一一筋疲力尽一一仍不放弃一一参加比赛一一全力以赴一一比赛结果一一赢得了别人的
2.认可和尊重词汇激活
3.行为类
①回响echo/resound
②完成finish/complete
③到来arrive/come
④赢得win/gain/get情绪类
①认可recognition/acknowledgment/identification
②尊重respect/esteem/admiration【点睛】[高分句型.（运用1]With thesound ofthe startinggun piercingthrough theair,the racebegan asexpected了复合结构）with[高分句型（运用了引导的时间状语2]He spokeinalow mumbleto himselfafter hefinished thelast training.after从句）[高分句型3]When theresult wasannounced thatSandrowonthirdplace,however,other playerscongratulated him,the（运用了引导的时间状语从句、引导的同位audienceinthestadiumburstingintothunderous applause.when that语从句、独立主格结构）
18.What canwe knowabout Alexaccording tothe speakerA.He lovesgardening.B.He workswith thespeaker.C.He isan Internetexpert.
19.What happenedto Alexand histeam inthe tripA.They discovereda newanimal.B.They plantedvarious treesintherainforest.C.They had been apartfor somenights.
20.What willAlex doontheshowA.Talk abouthis adventures.B.Give sometips onstudying.C.Answer somequestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Things toDo in Northern IrelandThis AutumnWEEBINNIAN WALKINGFESTIVAL SEPTEMBERTheexact datesof thisannual walkingfestival are still tobe confirmed,but if its similarto last year,itll offerachoice often walksand hikesaroundtheMourne Mountains,ranging fromeasier lowlandroutes totough,multi-summitchallenges.Evening socialevents arealso included.GREAT NORTHLINKS CHALLENGE18-20OCTOBERCalling allgolfers.You canenter thisthree-day event-spread alongthe northcoast betweenBallyliffin,Portruthand Portstewart,asanindividual orteam offour.A perfectopportunity toplay threeIrish Openlinks coursesin threedays.ARMAGH FOODAND CIDERWEEKEND SEPTEMBER苹果酒A four-day feastof authenticfood and artisan cidersin IrelandsOrchard County.This celebrationisalso coupledwiththetraditional appleharvest.You cantaste localfood fromthe countrysmost inventivechefs.OULD LAMMASFAIR LASTWEEK OFAUGUSTPeople havebeen flockingtotheseaside town of Ballycastlesince the17th centuryto celebratethis fair.Attractions includea HeavyHorse Show,horse speedevents onthe beach,funfair,outdoor concertanda fireworksdisplay,as wellas uniquelocal produceand handmadearts andcrafts.A.17th October.B.18th AugustC.20th October.D.1st September.
1.What isthe bestdate toarrive ifyou wantto attendGREAT NORTHLINKS CHALLENGEA.Play golf.B.Go hiking.C.Watch horseraces.D.Taste appleciders.
2.What canpeople doat thetownof Ballycastle
3.In whichsection ofa websitecanweprobably readthis textA.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.【答案】LA
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情【题详解】1细节理解题根据可知，大北路挑战在GREAT NORTHLINKS CHALLENGE18-20OCTOBER月日至日之间举行再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，月日是到达的最佳日期1018201017故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段“People havebeen flockingtotheseaside townofBallycastlesince the17th centurytocelebrate thisfair.Attractions includea HeavyHorse Show,horse speedevents onthe beach,funfair,outdoor concertand自世名己以来，人们就蜂拥afireworksdisplay,aswellas uniquelocal produceand handmadearts andcrafts.17到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品”可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章标题^Things toDo inNorthern IrelandThisAutumn,,及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情由此推知，我们可以在某网站的旅游板块读到这篇文章故选AAlicia Quarles has herhands fullthese days-both ofthem,at allhours ofthe dayand night.“Having ababy unexpectedlyat41is onething;having twinsisawhole otherbeast,“says theglobal entertainmenteditor.Actually,until herpregnancy Quarleshadbeenliving atbreakneck speed.It wentso untillastyear.I wasexhausted,she says.Td beenworking threejobs,doing mycharity andgoing nonstop.I wasafraid mymental healthwas getting worse.In earlyAugust shetook herselftothehospital,to seeif shewas OK.Doctors ranmultiple testsandtold her that she had had an anxiety attack,and shewas11weeks pregnant.（代谢失调的）,“She wasstressed anddecompensated soeverything justcame tomore thanshe couldhandle atthetime Jexplains doctorMiriam Barnes,who begantreating her.Fortunately,she triedtobepositive andseek helpfrom（疗法）me immediately.I toldher nottohaveany medicationatthatstage andadvised herto takenatural therapyAweek laterQuarles learnedthat shewas havingtwins.But insteadofthatnews addingto her anxiety,a totalpeacecame overme,and itfelt likeit allmade senseJ she says.Quarles,who didnot takeany medication,returned hometo her loved ones inNorth Carolina,where shegave birthto Hudson and Harlow on Feb.
16.“Theres nothinglike familyJshe says.I foundout through working on myself in natural therapy that there were alot of things I hadnt dealt with.Ijust kept going.”These daysQuarles usessocial mediato documenther joyfulmotherhood journey.Quarles hasput heranxietybehind but remains in therapy-and wantsto encourage others who feel stressed toget help.“At firstI feltguilty and」embarrassed sheadmits.I dontanymore.My messageis youcan falldown.But youcan standup,by yourselfor withthehelp ofothers.If snot ashame,and itsa blessing.”
4.Which ofthe followingbest explains“breakneck“underlined in paragraph2A.Safe andslow.B.Fast anddangerous.C.Exciting andterrifying.D.Gentle andcomfortable.
5.Why didQuarles returnto NorthCarolinaA.To givebirth andmake somefriends.B.To havea breakand treatheranxiety.C.To takenatural therapyand stayalone.D.To lookafter herfamilyandvisit adoctor.
6.What doesQuarles suggestpeople underpressure doA.Keep standingup.B.Fall downif needed.C.Face whatevercomes.D.Obtain assistancewhen necessary.
7.What isa suitabletitle for the textA.An Anxious41-year-old MotherB.A MothersAstonishing ExperienceC.An InterestingTaste ofMotherhoodD.A MotherFighting HerMental Breakdown【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的艾丽西亚•夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自41己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段一“Alicia Quarleshas herhands fullthese daysboth ofthem,at allhours ofthe dayand.（这些天艾丽西亚•夸尔斯忙得不可开交一一无论是白天还是晚上）”及划线词下文night Iwasexhausted,shesays.Id beenworking threejobs,doing mycharity andgoing nonstop.I wasafraid mymental healthwasgetting（“我筋疲力尽，”她说“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作我担心我的心理健康状况worse.会越来越差）”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽由此推知，划线词breakneck与（快速危险）意思接近故选Fast anddangerous B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第五段中的u Quarles,who didnot takeany medication,returned hometo herloved onesin NorthCarolina,where shegave birthto Hudsonand Harlowon Feb.
16.“Theres nothinglike family,she says.“I foundout丁（throughworking onmyself innatural therapythat therewere alotofthings Ihadnt dealtwith.I just keptgoing2月日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛“没有什么比家人更好的了，她说16我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过我只是继续前进可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后——段中的uQuarles hasput heranxiety behindbut remainsin therapy——and wantsto（夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感encourageothers whofeel stressedtogethelp.到压力的人去寻求帮助）”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第三段中的“Doctors ranmultiple testsand toldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,and shewas（医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕周了）”和第五段11weeks pregnant.11中的“Quarles,who didnot takeany medication,returned hometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,where shegavebirth toHudsonandHarlowonFeb.
16.“Theres nothinglike fhmilyjshesays.I foundout throughworkingonmyselfin（月日，她回到她在北卡罗naturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadntdealtwith.1justkeptgoing.”216来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛“没有什么比家人更好的了，她说我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过我只是继续前进）及最后一段中的“““Quarleshasput heranxiety behind（夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，butremainsintherapy-and wantsto encourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助）”可知，文章讲述了岁的艾丽西亚•夸尔斯由41于压力太大，患上焦虑症,后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助由此可知，D.A MotherFighting HerMental（位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲）适合作本文最佳标题故选Breakdown—DoCDesperately illand seekinga miracle,David BennettSr.took thelast beton Jan.
7.when bebecame the first humantobe successfullytransplanted withthe heartofapig.It createsthe beat;it createsthe pressure;itishis heartJ declaredBartleyGriffith,director ofthe surgicalteam thatperformed the operation atthe Universityof MarylandMedical Center.Bennett,57,held onthrough60tomorrows,far longerthan anyprevious patientwhod receiveda heart from another（异种移植），species.His remarkablenm offerednew hopethat suchprocedures,known asxenotransplantation couldhelprelieve theshortage of replacement organs,saving thousandsof liveseach year.The earliestattempts atxenotransplantation oforgans,involving kidneysfrom rabbits,goats,and otheranimals,occurred inthe early20th century,decades beforethe firstsuccessful human-to-human transplants.Rejection,whichoccurs whenthe recipients body system recognizes the donor organ asa foreign objectand attacksit,followed withinhours or days.Results improvedafter somespecial drugsarrived inthe1960s,but mostrecipients still died after a fewweeks.The recordfor aheart xenotransplantwas setin1983,when aninfant namedBaby Fae survived for20days with（狒狒）.an organfrom ababoonIn recentyears,however,advances ingene editinghave openeda newpossibility:re-edit somegenes inanimals toprovide user-friendly spare parts.Pigs couldbe idealfor thispurpose,because theyreeasy toraise andreach adulthumansize inmonths.Some biotechcompanies,including Revivicor,are investingheavily inthe field.The donorpig wasofferedby Revivicorfrom aline ofanimals inwhich10genes hadbeen re-edited toimprovethehearts condition.Beyond that,the pigwas raisedin isolationand testedregularly forviruses thatcould infecthumans ordamage theorganitself.This medicalbreakthrough providedan alternative forthe20%of patientsontheheart transplantwaiting listwhodie while waiting or become toosick tobe agood candidate.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“run”inparagraph2refer toA.Donating hisheart toa patient.B.Performing theheart operation.C.Living for60days aftertheoperation.D.Receiving a new heartfrom apig.
9.Which aspectof xenotransplantationdoes paragraph3mainly focusonA.Its history.B.Its procedure.C.Its consequence.D.Its significance.
10.Whatmakespigs idealfor providingsparepartsin xenotransplantationA.Their growthrate andhealth condition.B.Their lifepattern andresistance toviruses.C.Their easinessof keepingand rapidgrowth.D.Their investmentvalue andnatural qualities.
11.Why wasBennetfs operationregarded asa breakthroughA.It introducednew medicationsto preventorgan rejection.B.It provedthe potentialfor usingorgans fromvarious animals.C.It guaranteeda sufficientsupply ofdonor pigsfor transplants.D.It offereda prospectofreplacement organs throughgene editing.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了第一个成功移植猪心脏的人，他坚持了天，比以往任何接受过其60他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即，这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命这一医学突破为心脏移植等待名单上的患者提20%供了另一种选择【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第二段中“Bennett,57,held onthrough60tomorrows,far longerthan anyprevious patientwhodreceived aheartfrom another species.His remarkablerun offerednew hopethat suchprocedures,known as（岁xenotransplantation,could helprelieve theshortage ofreplacementorgans,saving thousandsof liveseach year.57的贝内特坚持了个明天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多他的出色表现给人们带60来了新的希望，即这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命）”可知，迺指的是上文提到的岁的贝内特坚持了个明天”，即手术后活了天故选His remarkable“57660C【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第三段中的“The earliestattempts atxenotransplantation oforgans,involving kidneysfrom rabbits,goats,and otheranimals,occurred inthe early20th century,decades beforethefirstsuccessful human-to-humantransplants.Rejection,which occurswhentherecipientsbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobject andattacksit,followed withinhoursordays.Results improvedafter somespecial drugsarrived inthe1960s,but mostrecipientsstilldiedafterafew weeks.The recordfor aheart xenotransplantwas setin1983,when aninfant namedBaby（最早的异种器官移植尝试发生在世纪初，涉及兔子、Faesurvivedfor20days withan organfromababoon.20山羊和其他动物的肾脏，比第一次成功的人对人移植早了几十年当受者的身体系统将供体器官识别为异物并对其进行攻击时，就会发生排异反应，排异反应会在数小时或数天内发生世纪年代，一些特殊药物2060问世后，效果有所改善，但大多数接受者仍在几周后死亡异种心脏移植的记录是在年创造的，当时一1983个名叫“费伊宝宝”（）的婴儿用狒狒的器官存活了天）”可知，第三段主要介绍了异种移植的Baby Fae20历史故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中的“Pigs couldbe idealfor thispurpose,because theyreeasy toraise andreach adulthuman（猪可能是这个目的的理想选择，因为它们很容易饲养，几个月内就能达到成年人的体型）”size inmonths.可知，猪易养且生长速度快，是异种移植的理想供给品故选C题详解】[11推理判断题根据倒数第二段“In recentyears,however,advances ingene editinghave openedanewpossibility:（然而，近年来，基因编辑的进步开辟了一种re-edit somegenes inanimals toprovideuser-friendly spareparts.新的可能性重新编辑动物的一些基因，以提供用户友好的备件）”及最后一段“This medicalbreakthroughprovided analternativeforthe20%of patientsontheheart transplantwaiting listwho diewhilewaitingorbecometoo.（这一医学突破为在心脏移植等待名单上的患者提供了另一种选择，这些患者sick tobe agood candidate20%在等待期间死亡或因病情严重而无法成为良好的候选者）”可推知，贝内特的手术被认为是一个突破，因为它提供了通过基因编辑替代器官的前景故选DDScience isa processthat buildsupon existingtheories andknowledge bycontinuously revisingthem.Every aspectofscientific knowledgecanbequestioned,including thegeneral rulesof thinkingthat appeartobemost certain.So whyissciencetrustworthyifitis alwayschangingIftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldas Newtonor Einsteinfoundit tobe,why shouldwe takeseriously todaysscientific descriptionoftheworldThe answerissimple:Because atany givenmoment ofour history,this descriptionoftheworld isthe bestwe have.（降低）The factthat itcanbemade bettercant diminishthe factthatitisauseful instrumentfor understandingtheworld.Consider afolk healersherbal medicine.Can wesay thistreatment isscientific Yes,ifitis proventobeeffective,even ifwehaveno ideawhy itworks.In fact,quite afew commonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheiroriginin folktreatments,and wearestillnot surehow theywork.This doesnot implythat folktreatments aregenerally effective.Tothe contrary,many ofthem arenot.What distinguishesscientific medicineisthereadiness。
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