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高一英语试卷考生注意
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C例:How muchis theshirt
1.What isthe manprobably doingA.He ishaving hishair cut.B.He isdoing someshopping.C.He iseating ata restaurant.
2.What sizedoes the woman wantA.
6.B.
7.C.
7.
5.
3.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Doctor andpatient.
4.How will the manget to the Museumof FineArtsA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By train.
5.What doesthe manwant toknowA.How towrite areport.B.How tosend the woman ane-mail.
15.What mighthave causedworse resultsaccording toSiegertA.Antarctic sea ice isrecovering tooslowly.B.The Antarctic ice coveris continuouslymoving.C.The environmentof Antarctica is easyto break.D.Extreme eventshappen inAntarctic summer.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点这种下降是全球气温上升的结果科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段的内容（恢复）“And thereis noquick methodto makeup for the icedrop,and the recovery.（科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方has a long way to go,scientists saidrecently in a new study法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走）”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的故选B题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段的内容（最小值）（平“This yearssea iceminimum is20percent lowerthan theaverage均值）（今年的海冰最小over the last40years.The sea ice lossequals anarea nearly10times thatof New Zealand.值比过去年的平均值低海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近倍）”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海4020%10冰损失的规模故选A【题详解】14词句猜测题根据此处前文（测量地球变暖的程度）”以及后文measuring how much the Earths warming“the（南极冰的厚度）”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度此处thickness of Antarctic ice.的意思是“改变”，与是同义词故选altering changingC【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段内容15“Siegert addedthat luckilythe eventhad happened during the（融化）Antarctic winter,instead ofsummer,or itwould havecaused meltingon thesurface of the EastAntarctic ice cover,.（西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，which hasso farbeen savedfrom melting否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化）”可知，如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（忽略）.In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs,the simpleact ofwalking isoften ignored16It offersphysical andmental benefitsthat lead to totalhappiness.Heart Healthand WeightManagement（循环）.Walking islight heartexercise thathelps improveheart healthby increasingblood circulation（消17Besides,regular quickwalking supportsin weightmanagement byburning caloriesand improvingdigestion化），making itan excellentchoice forthose lookingto throwaway poundsor keep a healthyweight.Pressure Dropand ClearMind戈Taking arelaxing walkor quickwalk has been shownto giveoff endorphins,the bodysnatural eLgood”materials.This leads to lowerpressure levels,improved feelings,and improvedmental health.Walking outdoorsin natureor in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.18（关节）Joint Healthand FreeMovementUnlike activesports,walking issoft on the joints,making ita perfectchoice forpeople of all ages and fitness levels.19At the same time,it alsoraises theability tomove freelyand easily.Walking regularlycan beparticularly beneficialtothose recoveringfrom painor lookingto preventproblems withjoints.Social Communication and Connection20Walking clubsgroup climbs,or evensimple walkingwith afriend orfamily membercan provide anopportunity toconnect,share experiences,and createlasting memorieswhile at thesametime bringingthe physicalbenefits.A.It helps oil joints and make them stronger.B.Its acheap wayto leada healthierlifestyle.C.So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.D.A quickwalk aftermeals hasbeen shownto benefitthe stomach.E.It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.F.Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.G.However,walking remainsone of the easiestand mostuseful formsof exercise.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福【题详解】16根据前面——句的内容“aworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,the simpleact ofwalking isoften（忽略）（在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视）”ignored以及后句.（它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完“It offersphysical andmental benefitsthat leadto totalhappiness全的幸福）”可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，项G However,walking remainsone of the easiestand most然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一）合乎句意故选useful formsof exerciserG【17题详解】根据前面一句的内容uWalking islight heartexercise thathelps improveheart healthby increasing（循环）.（散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康）”可知，blood circulation设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处项.E Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure（它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压）合乎句意故选E题详解】38根据上句“Walking outdoorsin natureorin apeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefrom thedailytasks.（在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来）”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处项.（所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新）C Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh合乎句意故选C【题详解】根据前面的内容19“Unlike activesports,walking issoft on the joints,making ita perfectchoice forpeople（与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选ofallagesandfitnesslevels择）”可知,设空处应为和其他的运动相比,散步对身体的好处，项A Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮）合乎句意故选A【题详解】20本段的小标题为（社会沟通与联系）”可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面“Social Communicationand Connection的作用项.（散步是一种有益的运动，F Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity很容易变成一种社交活动）合乎句意故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I justhad themost beautifulexperience withWoolworths inGladstone Park Shopping Centre.I didan online21for myfamily andwent into the storeto pickit up.It was22fbr it was my youngest daughterssecond birthday.The贝勾物车young man Adrian was lovely and23my orderhurriedly.I washappy and24with mytrolley full of groceriesandmy littlekid.Five toten minuteslater I got fourmissed25from anumber inSydney;clearly it must be a cheat call as I live inMelbourne,I thought.Luckily theonline gentlemanleft a26as heknew I would not call back.When I27this,I hadgothome andput mydaughter down for herafternoon sleep.The online gentleman28that GladstonePark ShoppingCenter wastrying tocontact meto letme29that theyleft thecold drinksout ofmy orderby chance.I toldthe gentleman online thatI hadjust putdown mykidto sleepand that30,1could not return to the31to collectmy remaininggroceries.The onlinegentleman wasso32and saidhe wouldcontact the store andsee ifthey couldsend them to mefor free.I was33to hearthat.say sorry.
21.A.trip B.order C.challenge D.experiment
22.A.common B.amazing C.important D.expensive
23.A.dealt withB.made upC.paid forD.took away
24.A.stopped B.volunteered C.rested D.left
25.A.talks B.calls C.replies D.pictures
26.A.message B.response C.letter D.gift
27.A.accepted B.judged C.questioned D.realized
28.A.argued B.noticed C.explained D.warned
29.A.remember B.know C.admit D.agree
30.A.unfortunately B.interestingly C.equally D.secretly
31.A.company B.workshop C.house D.store
32.A.responsible B.encouraging C.independent D.confident
33.A.positive B.proud C.excited D.stressful
34.A.invited B.reminded C.attracted D.served
35.A.lent B.gave C.sold D.showed【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.Bwhich totallytouched myheart.He even35me a box of chocolates toHalfan hourlater,the lovelyAdrian fromWoolworths,who had34me earlier,dropped offmy order,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在网上下单，去商店取货,费因遗漏冷饮未取而被商店人员免送回的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货旅行；订单；A.trip B.order C.challenge挑战；实验根据后文.（年轻的阿德里D.experiment“The youngman Adrianwas lovelyand3my orderhurriedly安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单）”可知，作者在网上下了单故选BD
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
3.A
31.【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意:这很重要，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日常见的；令人A.common B.amazing惊讶的；重要的；昂贵的根据本句（因C.important D.expensive for it wasmyyoungestdaughter^second birthday为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日）”可知，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日，这个订单对作者来说是很重要的故选C【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单处理；编A.dealt withB.made up造；支付；带走根据（年轻的阿德里安很好）”可C.paid forD.took awayThe youngman Adrianwas lovely知，他很快速的处理了我的订单故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我很高兴，带着我的购物车和我的小孩离开了停止；自愿；A.stopped B.volunteered休息、；离开根据上句.（年轻的阿C.rested D.left“The youngmanAdrianwas lovelyand3my orderhurriedly德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单）”可知，作者很满意的离开超市回家故选D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意五到十分钟后，我收到了四个来自悉尼的未接电话谈话；电话；A.talks B.calls回复；图画根据（来自于一个号码的）”可知，是四个来自悉尼的未接电C.replies D.pictures“from anumber话故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是，这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话了信息；amessage B.response回复;信件；礼物根据上句（我想，C.letter D.gift clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,I thought.这显然是一个欺骗电话，因为我住在墨尔本）”可知，打电话的人知道自己不会回电话，所以给作者发了信息故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意当我意识到这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放下去睡下午的觉接受；A.acceptedB.judged判断；C.questioned问题；D.realized意识到根据上句uLuckily theonlinegentlemanleft a6as heknew（幸运的是,这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话了）”可知，当作者意识到信息的Iwouldnotcallback.时候，已经回家了故选D题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意这位网上男士解释说，格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了A.argued认为;B.noticed注意;C.explained解释；D.warned警告根据本句u thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenter wastrying tocontact meto letme9that theyleft thecold drinksout ofmy orderby（格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了）”可知，信息的chance.内容是解释他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了故选C题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意见上题解析记得；知道；承认；同意根据本A.remember B.know C.admit D.agree句（让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了）可知这“that theyleft thecold drinksout ofmy orderby chance.位网上男士联系我，是让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了故选B【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了不幸的是；令人感兴趣的是；相当地，同样地；A.unfortunately B.interestingly C.equally D.secretly秘密地根据本句（我不能再回商店去取剩下的东“I couldnotreturnto the11to collectmy remaininggroceries.西了）”可知，很不幸运的是，作者无法再回去去取故选A题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了公司；研讨会，讲习班；房子；商店根据上文A.company B.workshop C.house D.store“I did（在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货）”可anonline]for myfamily andwent into thestoreto pickit up.知，作者是不能去商店取货故选D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意这位网上的男士是非常负责任，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我负责任的；令人鼓舞的；独立的；自信的根据本A.responsible B.encouraging C.independent D.confident句.（他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以“he wouldcontact thestore andsee ifthey couldsend themto mefor free免费寄给我）”可知，这位网上的男士是非常负责任的故选A题详解】[33考查形容词词义辨析句意:听到这个消息我很激动积极的；自豪的；兴奋的，激positive B.proud Cexcited动的；D.stressful有压力的根据上句uThe onlinegentleman wasso12and saidhe wouldcontact thestore andsee if（这位网上的男士是非常负责任，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免they couldsend themto mefor free.费寄给我）”可知，作者听到对方的贴心的服务很是激动的故选C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意半小时后，之前为我服务过的很好的伍尔沃斯的阿德里安送来了我点的东西，这让我非常感动邀请；提醒；吸引；服务根据上文A.invited B.reminded C.attracted D.served“Theyoung manAdrian.（年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单）”可知，阿德里是之前为waslovelyand3my orderhurriedly我服务的人故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意他甚至给了我一盒巧克力来道歉借出；给予；卖；A.lent B.gave C.sold D.showed展示根据本句.（一盒巧克力来道歉）”可知，他送给了我一盒巧克力来表示“aboxofchocolatesto saysorry歉意故选B第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1（民谣）The reasonwhy singer-songwriter ZhangJiasongs musicis uniquelies36his folktunes and（土也方方言）.（）song wordsin regionaldialects Yetfor Zhang37he,they alsoserve asa continuousreminderof38he comesfrom.（）He talkedabout hisexperience and39understand of the style of his music,acquired frommore thantens ofyears（）（草坪）of practice,on Monday,shortly before40take partinalawn concertat BeijingsYuanmingyuanPark,ortheOld SummerPalace,which stoodout forthe songssung invarious regionaldialects.Born in41countryside ofJingyuan county,Baiyin city,Northwest ChinasGansu Province,Zhang,34,has become（）famous forhis songsthat42create severalyears agoto praisehis homeland,and heput mucheffort into his music.Some videoworks ofhim singing,dressed intraditional Chineseclothing,while playingtraditional musical（乐器）（）instruments likethe sanxiana three-stringed pluckedinstrument,and particularlyagainst thebackground of（）his village,have spread43wide onvarious socialmedia standsover thepast fewyears.（）One ofsuch44video is about his aunt,a doctorwho headed for Wuhanduring theSpring Festival（尊重）holiday of
2020.Through thisvideo,he showedgreat respecttohisaunt.The simplesong45his deepfeelingsshown in the wordsof thesong aretouching.【答案】
36.in
37.himself
38.where
39.understanding
40.taking
41.the
42.were created
43.widely
44.videos【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章谈论了创作型歌手张嘉松音乐【题详解】36考查介词句意创作型歌手张家松的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词是固lie in定短语，意思是“存在于”故填in【题详解】37考查反身代词句意然而，对于张自己来说，它们也不断提醒着他来自哪里设空处为的同位语，应Zhang用反身代词表示强调故填himself,himself【题详解】38考查连词句意见上题解析设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用用作介词的宾语where of故填where□【题详解】39考查名词句意周一，在参加北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了他对自己音乐风格的经验和理解，这些都是他从几十年的练习中得来的设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，根据（音“of thestyleofhismusic乐风格）”可知，设空处应为名词单数的形式故填understanding【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意家上题解析此处应用动词形式作介词的宾语故填-ing beforetaking题详解】[41考查冠词句意岁的张出生在中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，几年前他创作了一些赞美祖国的34歌曲，并因此而出名，他在音乐上付出了很多努力固定短语在乡下故填in thecountryside the【题详解】42考查谓语动词句意见上题解析设空处在引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为叙述过去发生的事，that songs,应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为结合主谓一that,致故填were created题详解】[43考查副词句意在过去的几年里，他演奏传统乐器，比如三弦，特别是以他的村庄为背景，在各种社交媒体上广泛传播设空处应为副词的形式作状语修饰动词，故填widely【题详解】44考查名词句意其中一个视频是关于他的阿姨的，她是一名医生，在年春节假期期间前往武汉2020one of+名词复数表示“……之一”故填videos题详解】[45考查连词句意通过这个视频，他表达了对阿姨的尊重这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动设空处连接两个并列的主语成分，应用故填and and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的外教让你们总结上次英语考试请你写一篇短文，内容包括46Smith得分情况（听力、阅读、写作等）；
1.改进措施
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.【答案］One possibleversion:I got125points in the exam,which Imnot verysatisfied with.I gothigh scores in listeningand reading.But Ilostmany points in my writing.I havedecided tofocus onimproving mywriting skillsin myfuture Englishstudy.Til practisemy handwriting,making itmore beautiful.Besides,I willkeepadiary inEnglish.I mayrecord mydaily lifeand studiesusing whatIvelearnt in my class.Through thesemeasures,I believemywritingability willgradually improve.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文外教要求考生李华写一篇短文总结上次英语考试Smith【详解】词汇积累L满意的一止匕夕卜一提高一措施be contentwith besatisfied withbesides whatlmore enhanceimprovestep—measure,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句4ril practisemy handwriting,making itmore beautiful.拓展句m practisemy handwritingso thatI canmake itmore beautiful.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的非1]Igot125pointsin the exam,which Imnot verysatisfied with.which限制性定语从句）【高分句型】（运用了引导宾语从2I mayrecord mydaily lifeand studiesusing whatTve learntinmyclass.what句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（痴呆）,Kay Day,an87-year-old UKwoman,loves elephants.But Day,who suffersfrom dementiararely leaveshernursing homeroom andhasnt seena realelephant fora reallylong time.Until now.Day isso fondof elephantsthat herroom isfullofelephant photosand toys.She dreamedof seeingan elephantupclose againbut neverthought itwould happen.On Wednesday,August9,2023,Days dreambecame areality afterhernursing hometook heronaspecial trip totheWhipsnade Zoo.The nursing home collectedmoney tobe able to realizeDays dream.Day doesntjoin inmany activitiesand tendsto spend quitea lot of timealone Jsaid thenursinghomemanager.So whenwe satand discussedwishes,we foundoutshe wouldlove to see anelephant.When wefound theElephant Experienceat Whipsnadeand contactedthem,we saidweshould makeher dreamcome true!”Day wasso excitedabout goingtothezoo that she markedoff thedays onher elephant-themed calendar.Dayscarers telephonedher family and askedthemtocome alongon thetriptosupport heron thatexciting day.Since theWhipsnade Zooisaprotection zoothat isworking toprotect wildlifeas wellas connectpeople withnature,the staffruns alotofprograms includingvarious animalexperiences andBe aKeeper days.Day oftentold peoplearound her that shewould liketo petand feedthe elephantsherself asshe didmany yearsbefore.And she said that the elephants,trunks（象鼻）are herfavourite part of thehuge animals.Its sucha wonderful（卷起）feeling tohave anelephant takesome foodout ofyour hand,put itin histrunk,curl itup andput itin hismouth,“she toldthe reporterwhen shewas interviewed.注意续写词数应为个左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The dayfor goingtothezoo finallycame.C.Whether thewoman hasreceived hise-mail.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In ataxi.B.At thestation.C.At theairport.
7.What isthe mandoingA.Seeing aperson off.B.Going onbusiness.C.Picking upa guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthewomantell the man aboutA.A notice.B.A goodstory.C.A gather-together.
9.Why isthe meetingheldA.To checksales.B.To sellthings.C.To trainworkers.
10.What willthe mandoA.Find outproblems.B.Offer someadvice.C.Ask forsuggestions.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What didthe mando yesterdayA.He wenttoseea doctor.B.He paintedhis house.C.He repairedhis housetop.
12.Whafs wrongwith the manA.He caughta cold.B.He hurthis ear.C.He felloff thehousetop.
13.What willthe mando firstafter leavingA.Lie inbed.B.Buy medicine.C.Drink hotwater.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Which subjectwillthewoman studyA.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Biology.
15.Why wontthewomando part-time jobsA.She hassaved some money.B.She hasno sparetime.C.Her parentswill giveher money.The momentarrived whenDay wasable tomeet the elephants upclose.【答案】One possibleversion:The dayfor goingtothezoo finallycame.Day headedfor therewith herfamilyandcarers.She wasvery excitedallthe way.She toldpeople withher thatshe neverexpected herwish toactually come true.Soon thegroup arrivedat thezoo,where the workers werealready waitingfor them.They gavethem awarm welcome.Then theyfirst showedthemaround thezoo and introduced otherrare animalsto them,but Daysheart wasset onseeing theelephants.一The momentarrived whenDay wasabletomeet theelephants upclose.She wasled toher dreamplace theelephanthouse.She wasgiven abucket offresh fruitand vegetablesto feedthem,and asshe heldout apiece ofapple tooneof theelephants,she felta senseof purejoy fillher heart.Day gentlyfelt theelephant,and theelephant seemedtoenjoy herkind touch.Days childrentook manyphotos ofher and theelephant.For Day,itwasa dreamcometrueand amemorythatshewould cherishforever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了岁的英国妇女凯•戴喜欢大象，但是患有痴呆症的戴很少离开她87的养老院房间，而且已经很长时间没有见过真正的大象了终于在养老院护理人员的帮助下，近距离的看到了大象，实现自己期许已久的愿望的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“去动物园的日子终于来了”可知，第一段可描写戴和她的家人以及护工一起前往动物园的经过
②由第二段首句内容“戴能够近距离接触大象的时刻到来了”可知，第二段可描写戴近距离和大象互动的经过以及戴的感受2,续写线索去动物园的日子终于来了----------路上戴表现地很开心一一来到动物园一一近距离接触大象——和大象的互动——感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①前往headedfor/left for
2.喜欢enjoy/like
3.珍惜cherish/value/treasure情绪类
1.兴奋的,激动的excited/thrilled
2.快乐joy/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型（运用了关系1].Soon thegroup arrivedatthezoo,where the workers werealready waitingfor them.副词引导的定语从句）where[高分句型（运用了从属连词2].She toldpeople withherthatshe neverexpected herwish toactually cometrue.that引导的宾语从句）听力答案1-5ACABC6-10BCAAB11-15CABBA16-20CCBABA.At thestore.B.At thefactory.C.At thelibrary.
16.Where willthemanworkA.It isinteresting.B.It iscomfortable.C.It isworth doing.
17.What doesthemanthink ofhis job听第10段材料，回答第18至20题A.The rentis toohigh.B.People keepmoving.C.The housesare notcomfortable.
18.Why domost houseshave fewlong-term peopleA.New ideas.B.More workers.C.More money.
19.What dobosses getfrom peopleschanging jobsA.Cars inAmerica.B.An Americanhabit.C.Education inAmerica.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingabout第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Community CelebrationsThe Story of Artist John Biggers（已故）（遗As the100th birthdayof thelate John Biggers is coming near in2024,the MFAHcelebrates hislegacy产）.These videospresent aconversation withartists heencouraged,and alook atthe wallpainting hewas invitedtopaint,describing Blacklongshoremen ofHouston.A Mosaic of Art and Community（被子）Meet theJubilee QuiltCircle,created in the1990stoprotect thelegacy ofAfrican Americanquiltingwhile encouragingpersonal growthopportunities andexperiences inHouston.In thistwo-part videoseries,hear fromJubileemembers andlearn about the centralcommunity spiritthat goesinto theart ofquilt-making.I Too,We Two!（虚拟的）一一Virtual experiencesdance,music,spoken-word performances,interviews andmore payhonourto theAfrican Americanartists whosework ison viewin theMuseums Nancyand RichKinder Building.The headingIToo,We Two!”recognizes theteam spiritbetweenthe Ensemble Theatreand the MFAH andalso includesthe EnsembleTheatres virtual work I,Too,Am America.My Journeywith FlamencoSeethe differentstyles offlamenco,a formof Spanishsong and dance basedonthemusic traditionsof southernSpainfrom the9th to14th centuries.These videos,leading roleis AnaMaria Barceloand thefounders ofHoustonflamenco performancecompany SoleroFlamenco:Jeremias Garciaand IrmaLa Paloma.The show（启发）.Glory ofSpain:Treasures from the HispanicSociety MuseumLibrary providesthe inspirationA.To celebratea festival.B.To honora lateartist.
1.What isthe purposeof The Story of Artist John BiggersC.To introducea tradition.D.To showthe lifeof theBlack.A.World-famous paintings.B.Online artperformances.
2.What can be learnedat A Mosaic of Art and CommunityC.Spanish songsanddance.D.Art ofmaking bedclothes.
3.Which ofthe followingmentions teamworkA.I Too,We Two!C.A MosaicofArtand Community.D.TheStory of Artist JohnBiggers.B.My Journeywith Flamenco.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章讲述了几场有关艺术的庆祝活动【题详解】细节理解题根据中（已故）1TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers“As the100th birthdayofthelate（遗产）（年是已故的约翰•比格斯（JohnBiggersiscomingnearin2024,theMFAHcelebrates hislegacy.2024John）诞Biggers辰周年，将庆祝他的遗产”可知，的目的是纪念一位已故的艺100MFAH TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers术家故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据中2AMosaicofArtandCommunity“In thistwo-part videoseries,hear fromJubilee（在这个分为两部分members andlearn aboutthe centralcommunity spiritthat goesinto theartofquilt-making.的视频系列中，聆听成员的声音，了解中央社区的精神，并深入到被子制作艺术中”可知，在Jubilee A中可以了解到制作床上用品的艺术故选项MosaicofArtandCommunity D【题详解】细节理解题根据中3I Too,We Two!“The headingI Too,We Two!recognizes theteam spiritbetweenthe.（标Ensemble Theatreand theMFAH andalso includestheEnsembleTheatresvirtualworkI,Too,Am America题是认可了合奏剧院和之间的团队精神，也包括合奏剧院的虚拟作品《“I Too,We Two!”MFAH I,Too,可知，在中提到了团队合作故选项Am America.”I Too,We Two!A（锤子）On mostSundays,the soundof hammers and other tools hittingstone canbe heardinavillage inthe（石肖隹师）Chimalhuacan area,on MexicoCitys eastside.The soundscome fromstone carverswho stillwork ona skill（世代）一that hasbeen passed downforgenerations evenafter the local stonewas usedup.The villageis filledwith（宗教的）meter-high religiousfigures and other beautifulstone objects.Generations ofstone carvers in Chimalhuacanalso createdmuch ofthe stoneworkfound onbuildings andin parksinthe capitalsdowntown.While carversin otherareas longago turned to machines,theworkershere only use hammersandother special handtools.Many areself-taught,but some,like TomasUgarte,aged86,learned inthe traditionalway.This methodof rockcuttinghasbeenpasseddownbetween familymembers,dating backabout fivegenerations.The rockcutters aregenerally old.There wereabout600official stonecarvers about10years ago.Now,there areprobably only around
300.The carversare dyingand theirchildren generallydo notwant totake upthe trade.Still,the stonecarvers keep the oldtraditions alive.Many peopleinthearea usestone toolsmade by the stonecarvers.Rev.Alberto Sandoval,who hasknown the stone workerssince1990,described themas thebackbone ofthecommunity.Most ofthe carvershave workareas athome,which providesthem withsome money.They sellcarvings forprices from$500to$2,
000.But theyoften do not sellmuch.Unlike manycraftspeople whowant tosee theirworks shownin museums,the carvershere alsowork for free atrepairingthe stoneworkatthe250-year-old localchurch,Santa Mariade Guadalupe.Asked ifthe tradewill continue,carver Mario Olivares reada poemwritten onthe church wall:Your art,your（高贵）tradition,your cultureand thenobility ofthe peoplekeep thespirit ofthis townalive.”A.They haveturnedto machines.B.They onlyuse hand tools.C.They areself-taught.D.They mainlycreate religiousfigures.
5.What doesparagraph4mainly tellusA.The greatloss ofthelocalstone.B.Different jobsthe youngchoose.C.The worryingfuture forthe trade.D.The longhistory ofstone carving.
6.What canwe knowaboutthe carversA.They workforfreemost ofthe time.B.They likegiving theirworks tomuseums.C.They sellcarvings athigh prices.D.They oftenmake alittle money.
4.What isspecial aboutthestonecarversinChimalhuacan
7.How didMario Olivaresfeel aboutthe futureofthe tradeA.Confident.B.Uncaring.C.Helpless.D.Worried.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了石雕师在墨西哥延续传统在墨西哥城东侧的奇玛尔华坎地区的一个村庄里，能听到锤子和其他工具敲击石头的声音这些声音来自石雕师，他们仍然在从事一项代代相传的技能村子里到处都是一米高的宗教人物和其他美丽的石雕【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段的第一句内容“While carversin otherareas longago turnedtomachines,theworkershere（其他地区的雕刻家很久以前就开始使用机器了，而这里的工人只onlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools使用锤子和其他特殊的手工工具）”可知，这里的工人只使用锤子和其他特制的手工工具故选【题详解】Bo5推理判断题根据第四段的内容“The rockcutters aregenerally old.There wereabout600official stonecarvers about10years ago.Now,there areprobablyonlyaround
300.The carversare dyingand theirchildren generallydonotwant to（石雕师年龄一般都比较大大约年前，大约有名正式的石雕师现在,大概只有take upthe trade.10600300名左右石雕师都快去世了，他们的孩子一般不愿从事这一行）可知，即本段讲述令人担忧的石雕未来”故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第六段最后两句的内容“Most ofthecarvershave workareas athome,which providesthem with（大多数石雕师在家somemoney.They sellcarvings forpricesfrom$500to$2,
000.But theyoften donot sellmuch.里都有工作区，这给他们提供了一些钱他们出售的雕刻品价格从美元到美元不等但他们往往卖5002000的钱不多）”可知，他们只能赚一点钱故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的内容“Asked ifthetradewill continue,carver MarioOlivares reada poemwritten onthe（高贵）churchwall:Your art,your tradition,your cultureand thenobility ofthe peoplekeepthespirit ofthis townalive.”（当被问及这种贸易是否会继续下去时，石雕师读了写在教堂墙上的首诗“你们的艺术、你MarioOlivares们的传统、你们的文化和人民的高贵使这个小镇的精神永存）可知，对传统石雕技艺的延”Mari Olivares续充满信心故选ACKids wantto spendtheir summervacations havingfun inthe sunwith theirfriends.Reading maynot evenbe ontheir list.But ifyou adda lovelydog,that couldmake readinga pleasantactivity.Now a newstudyfound thatreading to dogs helpsto improvereading abilitybecause dogsprovideanonjudgmental（氛围）.and supportiveatmosphereThree educatorsfrom the college decidedto lookat newways to get kids to readmore afterthe EducationMinistryexpressed concern over a great drop in reading scoresin fourth-grade students.These studentshad readingdifficulties becausethey didnot gothrough schoolin personduring thelast threeyears.（同龄人）They missedout onreading practicewith theirpeers duringthe secondand thirdgrades.“We wantto findan originalway thatwould encouragestudents topractice theirreading JHar-Zvi,head ofthespecial-education trackand seniorlecturer atthecollegesaid.And tocreate thatencouragement,we decidedto doexperimentswith dogs.”Reading topets encourageskids toacquire confidenceand interestin reading,according tothe petfood companyPurina.Thafs notonly becausethe practiceof readingto dogsis usedin home-schooling tohelp the kids acquirereadingability,but alsobecause petsare comfortingand nonjudgmental.Einat Artzi,whose daughtertook partinthe experiment,told Ynetthat herdaughter Michaela“has loveddogs froma youngage.Her experienceof readingto dogsgreatlyincreased her desire to read,andin her opinion,it improvedher readingabilities.All inall,the experienceof introducingdogs into the classroom made her feel comfortable and safe,and shebegan toenjoy goingto school.Michaela is nowconsidered oneofthetop readersinherclass andhas avery richvocabulary.Thanks tothis,we alsotook ina dog.”
8.What ledthree educatorsto tryto get kids to read moreA.Kids difficultyin makingfriends.B.Teachers9passive teachingmethods.C.Their worryabout students9health.D.Concerns ofeducation leaders.
9.What gavethekidsconfidence inthe experimentA.The quietlistening ofthe dogs.B.The kids9love fbrthe dogs.C.The parents5joining them.D.The guidancefromtheteachers.
10.How didtheexperimentinfluence Michaelaaccording toher motherA.It madeher fallin lovewith dogs.B.It betteredher reading ability greatly.C.It improvedher relationshipswith others.D.It allowedhertotake adog to school.
11.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Dogs AreGood Friendsto KidsB.Kids ReadingScores AreDroppingC.Dogs HelpMake KidsBetter ReadersD.Kids Studyingat HomeBrings Problems【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读一项新的研究发现，给狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段uThree educatorsfromthecollege decidedto lookat newways togetkidstoreadmore after（在教育部对四the EducationMinistry expressedconcernoveragreatdropin readingscoresinfourth-grade students.年级学生阅读成绩大幅下降表示担忧后，该大学的三名教育工作者决定寻找新的方法，让孩子们更多地阅读）可知，是教育领导人的担忧让这三位教育工作者尝试让孩子们多读书故选项D题详解】9推理判断题根据最后——段中“Reading topets encourageskidstoacquire confidenceand interestinreading,according tothe petfood companyPurina.Thafs notonly becausethe practiceof readingto dogsis usedinhome-schooling tohelp thekids acquirereadingability,but alsobecause petsare comfortingand nonjudgmental.v（宠物食品公司表示，给宠物朗读可以鼓励孩子们获得阅读的信心和兴趣这不仅是因为在家庭教育中，Purina给狗狗朗读的做法被用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力，还因为宠物是安慰和不评判的）可知，给狗朗读的做法是用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力的这是因为宠物让人感到安慰，而且不会评判别人即狗的安静聆听让孩子们对实验充满信心故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“Einat Artzi,whose daughtertook partintheexperiment,told Ynetthat herdaughterMichaela“has loveddogs froma youngage.Her experienceof readingtodogsgreatly increasedherdesiretoread,and inheropinion,it improvedher readingabilities.All inall,the experienceof introducingdogsintotheclassroommadeher（的女儿参加了这次实验，她告诉feelcomfortableandsafe,and shebegan toenjoy goingtoschool.”Einat Artzi她的女儿“从小就喜欢狗她对狗读书的经历大大增加了她的阅读欲望，在她看来，这提高了Ynet,Michaela她的阅读能力总而言之，把狗狗引入教室的经历让她感到舒适和安全，她开始喜欢上学了）可推知，Michaela的母亲说，这个实验这大大提高了她女儿的阅读能力故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段的内容“Kids wanttospendtheir summervacations havingfun inthe sunwiththeir friends.Reading maynot evenbe ontheirlist.But ifyou adda lovelydog,that couldmake readinga pleasant（孩子们想和朋友们一起在阳光下度过暑假阅读甚至可能不在他们的清单上但如果你加上一只可activity.爱的狗，那就可以让阅读成为一项愉快的活动）可知，文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读现在一项新的研究发现，给狗狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力，因为狗提供了一种没有评判和支持的氛围故文章最好的标题是“狗帮助孩子更好地阅读”故选项CD（南极）Sea iceinthe Antarctic areafell toa recordlow thisyear.The dropisaresult ofrising temperatures（恢复）worldwide.And thereisnoquick methodto makeup forthe icedrop,and therecovery hasalongwaytogo,scientists saidrecently ina newstudy.（最小Antarcticas smallestsummer ice cover fellfurther toanewlow inFebruary.This yearssea iceminimum值）（平均值）is20percent lowerthan theaverage overthelast40years.The seaice lossequals anarea nearly10timesthat ofNewZealand.The warmingof Earthssurface drivenbytheburning ofcoal,gas andoil hasmade Antarcticamore likelyto suffer（极立用的）from extremeevents.And theresult isalmost“certain“togetworse,the studysaid.Climate changewill“leadtoincreases inthe sizeand rate9,of heatwaves,broken iceshelves anddrops in seaice,it said.The effectsoftheEarths warmingon Antarcticaandthesurrounding oceanhave beenuncertain.Scientists havehadproblems measuringhowmuchtheEarthswarming isaltering thethickness ofAntarcticice.But fromevents suchas thefast dropinseaice,it isscientifically reasonable,,to supposethat extremeevents aregoingto becomeworse astemperatures riseworldwide,said MartinSiegert ofthe Universityof Exeter,another studyco-writer.Siegert describedthe temperatureincrease ascompletely surprising.Siegert addedthat luckilythe eventhad（融化）happenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,instead ofsummer,oritwould havecaused meltingonthesurface oftheEast Antarcticicecover,which hasso farbeen savedfrom melting.Siegert usedthe term“fragile”,meaning easilybroken ordamaged,to describeAntarctica.Antarctica isfragile asanenvironment,but extremeevents testthat fragility/9hesaid.
12.What dothe scientiststhink oftherecoveryofAntarcticsea iceA.It ishopeful.B.It isdifficult.C.It ison itsway.D.It cantbe prevented.
13.Why doesthe authormention NewZealandA.To explainthe sizeof seaice loss.B.To showtheposition oficecover.C.To describehow farAntarcticais.D.To stateseaiceis connectedto NewZealand.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“altering inparagraph4meanA.Adding.B.Pressing.C.Changing.D.Protecting.。
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