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武汉六中高一年级月月考10英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一趟
1.What willPeter probablydo nextA.Buy somewood.B.Work in the yardC.Take awalk.
2.Where wasMary goingon herway homeA.To thebank.B To the office.C.To theshop.
3.Where does the manwork nowA.In acompany.B.In arestaurant.C.In a library.
4.How muchdoestheiPod costthe manA.$
270.B.$
300.C.$
330.
5.Where doesthis conversationmost probablytake placeA.In awriters home.B.In aclassroom.C.In alibrary.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分;满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesJack wantA.A cellphone.B.A shirt.C.A bike.
7.What isthe discounton shirtsA.15%,B.25%.C.30%.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When canMary finishher workA.3:
00.B.4:
00.C.4:
15.
9.How arethe speakersgoing tovisit Mr.SmithA.By bike.B.By taxi.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Sports.B.Interests.C.Holiday plans.
11.Where doesthe manwant togoA.To theseaside.B.Tothemountains.C.To abig city.
12.What isthe womaninterested inA.All kindsof sports.B.Water sports.C.Climbing mountains.that enable plants to sense theserelatively distantcues.
12.John Orrocksprayed a liquid onto soil neartomato plantstoA.make themgrow betterB.give thema warningC.keep plant-eating animalsawayD.inform plant-eating animalsof danger
13.Why isthe exampleof caterpillars“mentioned in Paragraph3A.To introduceanother animal.B.To confirmthe resultof thestudy.C.To appealto peopleto protectanimals.D.To analyzedifferent resistancechemicals.
14.What doesRichard Karbanreally wantto knowA.How tomato plants become aware ofdanger.B.What thechemicals in the snail slime are.C.Whether the research isof practicalvalue.D.What thefinding of theresearchis.
15.What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Watchful Plants.B.Greedy Animals.D.A DefenseAttack.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.AC.A SnaiPsApproach.【解析】物准备了先发制人的防御,甚至可以对抗其他有害物种【导语】这是一篇说明文研究发现一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句12We justgave them cues that suggested an attack was coming,and（我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索，这就足that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry以使它们的化学反应发生巨大变化）”可推知，在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给John Orrock予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的his teammeasured theslimy（他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响）”呼warnings impact on another potential threat应，故选Bo推理判断题根据第三段第一句Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainst snails;in thelatest study,his team（最初,发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有效；在measured theslimy warningsimpact onanother potentialthreat Orrock最新的研究中，他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响）”可推知，下文中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证这一点，即验证研究的结果故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The researchwas comprehensive,he adds,but hewonders howthe tomatoplants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actuallytouched them.Thats themilliondollarquestion,“Orrock says.He hopesfuture researchwill makeout themechanisms thatenableplantstosensethese（他补充说，这项研究是全面的，但他想知道，即使蜗牛黏液没有接触到番茄植株，它relatively distantcues.们是如何感受化学物质的“这是一个非常重要的问题，”奥罗克说他希望未来的研究能找出使植物能够感知这些相对遥远的信号的机制）”的整体理解可推知，实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何Richard Karban意识到危险的故选A【题详解】主旨大意题第一段中的15“New researchnow showssome floracan feela plant-eating animalwell（先发制人的）before itlaunches anattack,letting a plant preparea preemptivedefense thateven worksagainst other（现在新的研究表明，一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先pest species发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种）”是文章的中心句由此可知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应因此选项（警觉的植物）适合作标题A故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（中世名己的教堂）From theancient Chinesestories,to thestories in the medievalcathedrals in the west,it isperfectlyclear that there isstrong pleasureand meaningto gainfrom stories told throughimages orpictures.People arelucky enough to have had books with both pictures and words when they were children.16After the world wars,the cheapbooks withoutpictures were everywhere and it madereading booksillustrated withpicturesfor adultsa veryluxurious thing.Somehow,pictures hadalso cometo seemchildish orstrange.17Just asthe（连环画小说）ever-increasing popularityof thegraphic novelsuggests,works bothwords andpictures areregarded asclassics.18In factthe formerdevelops fromthe latter.Early writingsystems such as thosein Egyptand China:thingsin the world were expressed in written form by drawing special pictures.19In somelanguages,the soundassociated with an imageare separatedfrom itsoriginal meaning.What isthe useof abook withoutpictures Verylittle,it turnsout,particularly ifwe considerthat pictures are buriedwithin the verysymbols used to writewords.As fora picturebook foradults,author Tokarczuksweeps awayall doubts.She adoresthe picturebook.20This kindof storyis ableto getthrough toanyone-regardless of age,cultural differencesorlevel ofeducation.It^hard todisagree.A.Because it is hardto readbooks withpictures.B.And yetreaders lovestoriestoldthrough pictures.C.However,words andpictures are not alwaysconnected.D.Text andpicture,after all,arenotso farapart.E.For heritis a powerful,old wayof tellinga story.F.Adults arethought foolishto readsuch books.G.They oftenremember the pictures asclearly asthe words.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.D
19.C20,E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从文字和图片的起源分析了文字与图片相结合的作品受欢迎的原因【题详解】16根据上文uPeople areluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithbothpicturesandwordswhenthey werechildren.n可知，人们很幸运，当他们还是孩子的时候，就有了既有图片又有文字的书，此处承接上文，讲的是这种书的好处，故项（他们常常把图片和词语记得一样清楚）符合语境G【题详解】17根据上文可知，图片对人们来说变得有点儿幼稚，“Somehow,pictures hadalso cometo seemchildish orstrange.再结合下文“Just asthe ever-increasing popularityof thegraphic novelsuggests,works bothwords andpicturesare（正如连环画小说日益流行所表明的那样，文字和图片都被视为经典作品）可知，此处意regarded asclassics/思发生了转折，即人们喜欢图片与文字相结合的作品，项（然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述的故事）符合语B境【题详解】18根据下文“In factthe formerdevelops fromthe latter.Early writingsystems such as thosein Egyptand China:things in（事实上,者是从后者发展而来的早期theworldwereexpressedinwrittenformbydrawingspecialpictures.Hif的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图形以书面形式表达的）可知，本段讲文字与图画之间的关系，即文字是从图片发展而来的，故项（毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区D别）符合语境【题详解】19上文在讲文字和图片的紧密联系-------文字是从图片发展而来的，下文“In somelanguages,the sound（在一些语言中，与图像相关的声音与它的原始associated withan imageare separatedfrom itsoriginal meaning.含义是分离的）表明有些文字与图片之间就没有联系，故项（然而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的）符C合语境【题详解】20根据上文可“As fora picturebook foradults,author Tokarczuksweeps awayall doubts.She adoresthepicturebook.”知，作为一本适合成人阅读的图画书，作者打消了所有的疑虑她很喜欢图画书，此处承接上文，Tokarczuk继续说明女作者的观点，故项（对她来说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故事的方式）符合语Tokarczuk E境第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（跌跌撞撞Earlier thatevening,my mothercalled,telling methat mybrother diedin acar crash.I stumbled士也走）around thehouse21what toput into the suitcases.My husband,Larry,and I had beenpacking for（）moving toNew Mexico.The housewas in a total
22.I triedto holdmy tears.I23picked thingsup andput themdown.I couldnt24,What Fd（回荡）heard on the phoneechoed through my head.Larry phoneda fewfriends.
25.someone askedto speakto me.If thereis anythingI cando let9me know/9Thank you,“I replied.I didntknow whatto
26.The doorbellrang andI roseslowly for the door.It wasDonna.，“Fve cometo cleanyour shoes,“she said.27I askedher torepeat.When myfather died,it tookme28to getthe shoes cleaned and shined formy fathers29J shesaid.I hadnteven thought about shoes.Shoes weregathered.Donna30herself on the floorand gotto work.The lovein theact31my tears.Watching her32on onetask helpedme pullmy33into order.Laundry first,I toldmyself.One byone,the jobsfell intoplace.Now wheneverI hearof anacquaintances lossof aloved one,I think of one34task thatsuitsthat persons
35.If theperson asks,“How didyou knowI neededthat Idreply,Because someonedidthat.
21.A.forgetting B.imagining C.wondering D.searching
22.A.damage B.failure C.despair D.mess
23.A.aimlessly B.helplessly C.quickly D.decisively
24.A.hurry B.decide C.focus D.move
25.A.Constantly B.Fortunately C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly
26.A.call forB.ask forC.talk aboutD.get across
27.A.Touched B.Shocked C.Confused D.Amused
28.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.decades
29.A.satisfaction B.funeral C.smiles D.wishes
30.A.laid B.stood C.rested D.settled
31.A.released B.held C.stopped D.caused
32.A.keeping B.concentrating C.insisting D.depending
33.A.thoughts B.rooms C.sadness D.luggage
34.A.specific B.normal C.challenging D.perfect
35.A.idea B.personality C.identity D.need【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.B2,D
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么21A.forgetting忘记;想象；感到疑惑,琢磨；搜查根据上文B.imagining C.wondering D.searching“Earlier thatevening,my mothercalled,可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些telling methat mybrother diedinacar crash.不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里故选项C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意房子里一片狼藉损害；失败；绝望；22A.damage B.failure C.despair混乱,杂乱根据上文可知,作者D.mess“My husband,Larry,and1had beenpacking formoving toNew Mexico和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱故选D项【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我漫无目的地拿起又放下漫无目的；无助;23A.aimlessly B.helplesslyC.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地根据上句I triedto holdmy tears和本句中的upicked thingsup andput themdown可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我不能集中精力匆忙；决定；集中（注意力）；A.hurry B.decide C.focus D.move移动根据下文What Tdheard on the phoneechoed（0^）throughmy headv可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情”集中（注意力、精力）”符合语境故focus选项C【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意不断地有人要跟我说话不断地；幸运地；AConstantly B.Fortunately突然；出乎意料根据上句及下一句C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly“Larry phoneda fewfriends”If thereis anything可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话I cando,let meknow说愿意提供帮助一直，不断地”符合语境故选项Constantly A【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意我不知道该要求什么样的帮助呼吁；请求；谈论；A.callfor B.ask forC.talk about解释清楚根据上文可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮D.get across“If thereis anythingI cando,let meknow”助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助要求，请求”符合语境故选项askfor B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我很困惑，让她重复一遍感动的；震惊的；A.Touched B.Shocked C.Confused困惑的；逗乐的根据本句中的可推知，作者当听到说是来帮她清理鞋D.Amused“I askedher torepeat”Donna子时感到困惑故选项C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮分钟；小时;周；几十年根据本句中的和A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.decades“When myfather died”“to getthe”可推知，应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它shoescleanedandshinedfbr myfather^9Donna们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮满意;葬礼，丧礼；微笑；祝福根据本句中的可A.satisfaction B.funeral C.smiles D.wishes“When myfather died”推知，会有一个葬礼故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在地板上坐下，开始工作安放；站；休息；Donna A.laid B.stood CrestedD.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下根据上句Shoes weregatheredn和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋“安顿”符合语境故选项settle D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意:善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪发布,释放；举行；Donna A.released B.held停止；造成根据语境可知，用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的C.stopped D.caused Donna眼泪“释放”故选项release A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态坚A.keeping持；集中（注意力）；坚持；依靠根据上文B.concentrating ConsistingD.depending“Donna10可知，当时在专心地清理鞋故选项herself onthe floorand gotto workDonna B题详解】L33考查名词词义辨析句意看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态思想；A.thoughts B.rooms房间；悲伤；行李根据第二段C.sadness D.luggage“I couldnt4,What Id（回荡）可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到heard onthe phoneechoed throughmyhead”专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态故选项Donna A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需耍的任务特定的；正常的；有挑战的；完美的根据上文A.specific B.normal C.challenging D.perfect可知，像当年的那样，作者会想一件能“Watching her12on onetask”Donna满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作故选项A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务想法；人格；身份；需要根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，A.idea B.personality C.identity D.need体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个Donna做法suit onefsneed意为“满足某人的需要”故选D项第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Adam is a freshman36senior highschool.It is a reallybig challenge.The firstweek was a little（）（）37confuse forhim.Firstly,he wasvery confusedabout thecourses38take.The school adviser helpedhimchoose the suitable ones.He hopeshe canspeak Chinesefluently39he graduates.He40recommend by his adviserthat he6141sign up for advancedliterature.Secondly,he alsohad tochooseextra-curricular42activity.He triedto join the schoolfootball team,but thecoach toldhim thathe didntplay wellenough.At lasthe joineda volunteerclub.Every Wednesday,he worksat asoup kitchenand hands43food to the44home.Thirdly,he isworried aboutkeeping up45other studentsin hisadvanced course,anditseems to be quitedifficultto getusedtoall thehomework.【答案】
36.at
37.confusing
38.to take
39.when
40.was recommended
41.sign
42.activities
43.out
44.homeless
45.with【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了高一新生亚当的学校生活【题详解】36考查介词句意:亚当一名高一新生结合下文（高中）”可知，本空填介词“senior highschool atat seniorhigh意为“在高中”故答案为school at【题详解】考查形容词句意第一周对他来说有点困惑动词意为“使迷惑，使糊涂”；其形37confuse容词形式意为“令人困惑的”结合句意可知，本空填位于后做表语故答案为confusing confusing,is confusingo【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意首先，他对要上的课程感到非常困惑分析句子结构可知，本空为38courses的定语表示将要，用不定式不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式与构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成take courseshe逻辑上的主谓关系，故用做定语修饰名词故答案为to takecourses to takeo【题详解】考查时间状语从句句意他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文分析句子结构可知，本空填39引导时间状语从句故答案为when,when【题详解】考查时态和语态句意他的顾问建议他报名学习高级文学结合下文（不以营40“byhisadviser利为目的）”可知，他被建议学习高级文学动词意为“建议”结合上文recommend Theschooladviserhelped可知，顾问给出建议是过去的事情，故本句用一般过去时，且与主语him choosethesuitableones.recommend之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填做谓语故答案为He wasrecommended,was recommendedo题详解】[41考查虚拟语气句意他的顾问建议他报名学习高级文学动词意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句recommend用虚拟语气，即谓语用动词原形，可以省略意为“报名参加为固定短语故答案should+should signupfor为sign【题详解】42考查名词句意:其次，他还必须选择课外活动意为“课外活动”；名词意为extra-curricular activityactivity“活动”，为可数名词，且空前无冠词，故本空用复数形式故答案为activities activities【题详解】43考查介词句意每周三，他都会在一家汤房工作，并向无家可归的人分发食物意为“分发”，为handout固定短语结合句意，可知本空填out【题详解】44考查形容词句意每周三，他都会在一家汤房工作，并向无家可归的人分发食物意为“无家可归homeless的，形容词”表示一类人，意为“无家可归的人”，做介词的宾语故答案为“the+the homelesst homelesso【题详解】45考查介词句意第三，他担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且似乎很难适应所有的家庭作业结合句意可知填介词意为“跟上”，为固定短语故答案为油with,keep upwith w第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）.假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为的求助信在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，46Miss Anxiety压力剧增请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下.表示安慰；.提出建议；.表达祝愿123注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数18023Dear Miss Anxiety,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Miss Anxiety,Im sorryto knowthat youare experiencinga toughtime now.Actually,everyone willencounter sucha periodwhenthey areunder greatpressure,so thereis noneed toworry toomuch.In myopinion,sharing yourfeelings withyour friendsisawise choiceas youcan removeyour negativeemotions.Another effectivesuggestion isthat youshould takemore physical exercise,which canlift yourspirit.Also,keep anoptimisticattitude towardslife aboutyour future.I hopemy advicewill beof benefitto you.May youget ridof yourtrouble soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为的求MissAnxiety助信在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增请用英文给该同学回信【详解】假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为的求助信在信中该同学表示由于考试MissAnxiety临近，压力剧增请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下.表示安慰；.提出建议；.表达祝愿分析可123知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时为主进行写作考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采Another effectivesuggestion isthat youshould takemore表语从句和非限制性定语从句的运用；physicalexercise,which canlift yourspirit.I hopemy advicewill beof benefit宾语从句的运用to you.第二节写作（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文所续写短文词数为
47.150词左右Neil lovesto traveland hewas sofond offorests.Whenever heplans fora holiday,he wouldchoose aplace thatisblessed byMother Nature.To celebratehis sons secondbirthday,he decided to stayand enjoythe celebrationin woods,located at the lapofamountain.He with his familyand friends,reached thevillage locatednear thewoods andhad hisstayin the cottage.The cottagewas locatedattheentrance of the denseforest,where听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What willthe gamecorner be according to the womanA.Attractive.B.Meaningful.C.Sincere.
14.What isthe sectionof“ClassmatesSay aboutA.Comments onthe teachers.B.Opinions onthe school.C.Hobbies ofclassmates.
15.What is one of the almsof theclass magazineA.To letclassmates knowthe schoolbetter.B.To encourageclassmates towrite articles.C.To helpclassmates knoweach otherbetter.
16.What maythe speakersdo nextA.Name thesections.B.Visit Mrs.Smith.C.Go home.第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What waswrong withlike planeA.It crashedinto amountain.B.It wasdestroyed by a fire.C.It washit bylightning.
18.What actionwas takenafter theair crashA.Victims familieswere givenmuch money.B.The helicopterrescue servicewas calledin.C.Many passengerswere sentto thehospital.
19.What isthe secondnews aboutA.A caraccident.B.A theft.C.Some jewels.
20.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow afternoonA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile itsthe booksthat makealibrary,being inlovely surroundingsmay provideinspiration andhelp youto workalittle bitharder.Here aresome of the coolestlibraries of theworld.The Library of Birmingham-Birmingham,U.K.The newLibrary of Birmingham issaid to be notonly Britainsbiggest publiclibrary,but alsothe largestin Europe.Designed byDutch architects,this replacementfor theBirmingham CentralLibrary was opened in2013and has a wealthof resources within its walls,including adultand kids*libraries,music collections,a Shakespeare Memorial Room,andeven a gym.Gardens crownthe roof,while thechanging seasonsbring variationsinthethe guestscan seewolveswandering inthe nearbyplace.Neils sonsaw adog atthe doorand offeredhim abiscuit.The dogwas happyand verysoon thelittle sonbefriendedthe dog.On secondday,the birthdayof the boy wascelebrated grandlyinthewoods withinbeautiful nature.The dogdidnot leavethe boyeven fora minuteand theyboth becameclose friends.The nextday,Neil,his wifeand othersdecidedtogo forhunting inthe forestand arrangeda babysittertotakecareof thelittle boyfor halfa day.After3hours,all of them returnedto thecottage andthey seemedvery tired.The cottagewasopenand nobodywas（舔）there.The dog saw Neiland others,it rushedto themand lickedNeils shoes.Neils wifewas shocked to see theblood straininthe dogsmouth.Paragraph1:（溅、洒）Everyone wasshocked tosee theblood-spattered mouth.Paragraph2:Hearing thenoise fromthe dog,the babysitterrushed outof theroom.【答案】Paral:（溅、西、泼）Everyone wasshockedtoseetheblood-spattered1mouth.They startedto beatthe dog.The poordog screamed in pain,which waswounded badlysoon.Neil couldnot believethat the dog seemingto befriendly shouldbeso fierceand evenkilled hislittle son.His wifecried sadlywhile callingthe nameofthelittle son.Para2:Hearing thenoise fromthedog,the babysitterrushed outoftheroom.She wassurprised whytheywerebeating thedog,so shecried to make themstop.Then,she explainedthat thedog savedthe boywhen hewas aboutto beattacked bysome wolves wandering around thecottage.The dogfought withthe wolvesand finallykilled them.As aresult,the boywasnot hurtat all.Neil thenrealised that thedogwas indeeda fainthfulfriend.He alsolearned not to makedecision inahurry becausehaste makeswaste.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，喜欢森林旅行为了庆祝儿子的两岁生日，Neil决定带儿子两岁去森林庆祝他们在森林遇到一只狗，狗和一家成了好友一天和妻子外出打Neil Neil Neil猎，安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天等到和妻子回来时，小屋开着，没有人在那里，狗看见和其Neil Neil他人，舔了舔的鞋子，的妻子看到狗嘴里的血液紧张时很震惊NeilNeil【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“大家看到它满嘴鲜血都吓了一跳”可知，第一段可描写大家见到这种情况时的反映，众人打狗，无法相信这只看起来很友好的狗竟然如此凶猛，甚至杀死了他的小儿子Neil
②由第二段首句内容“听到狗的声音，保姆冲出了房间”可知，第二段可描述保姆出来解释为何狗满嘴是血的原因，这只狗是在男孩即将被一些在小屋附近游荡的狼袭击时救了他那条狗与狼搏斗，最后把它们杀死了结果，那个男孩一点也没有受伤.续写线索众人以为狗伤人——打狗——保姆出面解释——真实原因狗为救男孩与狼搏斗——杀死狼——2男孩得救.词汇激活3行为类
①开始:start to/begin to
②受伤be hurt/get wounded/get injured
③相信believe/be convincedthat情绪类
①伤心地sadly/sorrowful1y/in sorrow
②惊讶的surprised/astonished/amazed
③忠诚的faithful/loyal【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的非1].The poordogscreamedinpain,which waswounded badlysoon.which限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Then,she explainedthatthedog savedtheboywhen hewas abouttobeattacked bysomewolves（使用引导宾语从句，引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作定语）wanderingaroundthecottage.that whenshadowsand reflectionsinside.The NationalLibrary ofFrance Paris,FranceThe NationalLibrary ofFrance,which nowcontains anastonishing collectionof30million,dates backto the14thcentury and this royal library was set up atthe Louvre Palace by King Charles V.The librarywas moved to RuedeRichelieu in1868,with majordesign workcarried outby French architects Henri Labrouste and,following hisdeathJean Louis Pascal.Here,the readingrooms areelegance themselves.There aremore thanjust bookstobefound.The State Library of New South Wales,Sydney,AustraliaThe publicStateLibrary ofNew SouthWalesholds thehonor ofbeing the oldest institutionof itskind inAustralia.It wasoriginally setup asthe AustralianSubscription Libraryin1826,but itwasnt until1942that itspermanent homewasready.Designed bySydney architectWalter LibertyVernon andcompleted in1910,the magnificentsand-stoneMitchell Wingisone ofthearchitectural highlights.Seattle CentralLibrary…Seattle,Washington,USASeattle CentralLibrary*s distinctivedesign ensuresit standsout.Architect Rem Koolhaas isone ofthe names，attached toits design.Architects soughtto envelopthe11-storybuilding witha layerof transparencyusing askin ofglassand metal.The publiclibrary housesabout
1.45million booksand otherthings,as wellas more than400computersavailable forpublic use.The building,which openedin2004,was includedontheAmerican Instituteof Architects1listof Americans*150favorite structuresin
2007.
1.Which ofthe followinglibraries hasthe longesthistoryA.Seattle CentralLibrary.B.The Library ofBirmingham.C.The NationalLibrary ofFrance.D.The StateLibrary ofNewSouthWales.
2.What canyou dointheLibraryofBirminghamA.Take someexercise.B.Act ina play.C.Attend aconcert.D.Enjoy newtechnology.
3.What dothe NationalLibraryofFrance andSeattle CentralLibrary havein commonA.They havecomputers available.B.They weremovedtoa newplace.C.They wonawards forarchitecture.D.They weredesigned bymorethanone person.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中Designed byDutch architects,this replacementfor theBirmingham CentralLibrary wasopenedin2013and hasa wealthof resourceswithin itswalls,including adultand kids*libraries,music collections,a.（这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于年启用，是伯明翰中Shakespeare MemorialRoom,and evena gym2013央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房）；第三段中The NationalLibraryofFrance,which nowcontains anastonishing collectionof
30.（法国million,dates backto the14th centuryandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharlesV国家图书馆建于世纪，藏书万册，数量惊人这座皇家图书馆是查理五世在卢浮宫建立的）；第四143000段中It wasoriginally setup asthe AustralianSubscription Libraryin1826,but itwasn*t until1942that itspermanent（它最初是在年作为澳大利亚订阅图书馆建立的，但直到年才准备好它的永久住所）；home wasready.18261942以及最后一段中The building,which openedin2004,was includedontheAmerican Instituteof Architectslist ofAmericans,150favorite structuresin
2007.（该建筑于2004年开放，2007年被美国建筑师协会列入美国人最喜欢的个建筑）由此可知，法国国家图书馆历史最长故选150C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段中Designed byDutch architects,this replacementfortheBirmingham CentralLibrary wasopenedin2013and hasa wealthofresourceswithinitswalls,including adultand kids*libraries,music collections,a.可知这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于年启用，是伯明翰中ShakespeareMemorialRoom,and evenagym2013央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房由此可知，你可以在伯明翰图书馆做些运动故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据第三段中The librarywas movedto Ruede Richelieuin1868,with majordesign workcarried outby（年，这座图书馆搬到了黎塞留FrencharchitectsHenri Labrousteand,following hisdeath Jean LouisPascal.1868街，主要的设计工作由法国建筑师以及在他去世之后由完成）以及最后一段HenriLabrousteJeanLouisPascal中（建筑师是其设计的名字之一）Architect RemKoolhaas isone ofthe namesattached toits design.RemKoolhaas可知由此可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆的共同之处在于它们是由不止一个人设计的故选DBAfter collegeI wantedto makea differenceintheworld,so Ijoined thePeace Corpsand becamea volunteerteacher（任务）.in Namibia,my countryof assignmentHonestly my first choicewasnt Africa,but Iamextremely gratefulthat Iwas sentthere.Various tribesand racialgroups livein Namibiaand anumber oflanguages arespoken.When Namibia gainedindependence in1990,English becamethe officiallanguage.Teachers weresupposed toteach inEnglish,but manylackedthe languageskills todo so.My jobwas totrain theteachers.Schools werequite bare.Some classroomsconsisted merelyof sticksstuck inthe sand andametal roof.Eachstudent hadonly onethreadbare uniform.The studentshad exhaustingdays.They walkedmiles toget toschool,oftenbarefoot.They alsodid manydaily chores.Even withtheir mountainsof work,few possessionsand littleopportunity,these childrenwere joyful.I admiredthat.This wasmyfirsttime livingabroad ina differentculture.Simply adaptingto theliving conditionswas abigadjustment.Ihad no electricity,running water,phone orInternet.Imagine noair conditioningwhere thetemperature wasoften above38degrees Celsius!However,I couldend eachday witha splendidAfrican sunset.And atnight,I couldhave（电艮河）.an incredible pollution-free viewoftheentire MilkyWayBefore Namibia,I neverthoughtagirl likeme wouldadapt tosuch anenvironment.My experienceawakened metonot only the limitations we place on ourselves,but alsoour amazingability toadapt.Step outsideof yourcomfort zoneand throwyourself inanother culture.You wontregret it.
4.What dowe knowabout Namibiabefore1990A.Everyone couldspeak manylanguages.B.Teachers taughtEnglish asan officiallanguage.C.It wasruled byother countries.D.Teachers hada goodcommand ofEnglish.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“threadbare“inParagraph3meanA.Ancient.B.Uncomfortable.C.Ugly.D.Shabby.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authoraccording toParagraph4A.Honest andfearless.B.Brave andclever.C.Adaptable andoptimistic.D.Generous andkind.
7.Why didthe authorfeel gratefulto volunteerin NamibiaA.She gainedpure friendshipfrom Africanchildren.B.The beautifulscenery inAfrica impressedher alot.C.She succeededin challengingher limits.D.Africans*hard lifetouched herdeeply.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段第二句中的可知，纳米比亚在年获得独立，Namibiagainedindependence in1990”1990所以在年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的，故选1990C【题详解】5词义猜测题根据第三段中的以及“色可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画“often barefoot”w possessions”线词前面的可知他们每人仅有一件校服，所以应表示“破旧的”，故只有项“only one”I,“threadbare”D“shabby”符合语境，故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中的”（仅仅是适应生活“Simply adaptingto theliving conditionswasabig adjustment.条件就需要很大的调整）可知作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强根据力had noelectricity,running water,phone orInternet.Imagine noair conditioningwhere thetemperature wasoftenabove38degrees（没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网想象一下，没有空调，那里的温度往往高于Celsius!”38摄氏度）可知纳米比亚的生活条件很艰苦，可是作者却能（在灿烂“end eachday witha splendidAfrican sunset的非洲日落中结束每一天）以及（欣赏瑰丽的银河“have anincrediblepollution-free viewoftheentire MilkyWay”系），由此可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人，故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段中的（我很感激被派到那里）以及倒数第“I amextremely gratefulthat Iwas sentthere”二段中的“My experienceawakened meto notonly thelimitationsweplaceon ourselves,but alsoour amazingability to（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们给自己设置的限制，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力）和最后一段内adapt.容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激项中的照应了文中的C“challenging heMimits”awakened meto notonlythelimitations”,故选CoCEach year,backed upbyagrowing anti-consumerist movement,people areusing theholiday season to callon usallto shopless.Driven byconcerns aboutresource exhaustion,over recentyears environmentalistshave increasingly turned theirsighton ourconsumer culture”,with GroupssuchasThe Storyof Stuffand BuyNothing NewDay growingas amovement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearlyhave agrowing resourceproblem.The productswe make,buy anduse areoften linkedtothedestructionof ourwaterways,biodiversity,climate andthe landon whichmillions of people live,but toblame theseissues onChristmasshoppers ismisguided,and putsus inthe oldtrap ofblaming individualsfor whatisasystematic problem.While wecomplain aboutenvironmental destructionover Christmas,environmentalists oftenforget whattheholiday seasonactually meansfor manypeople.In fact,for most,rather thanan add-ontoan alreadyheavy shoppingyear,Christmas islikely theonly timeof yearthey havethe opportunityto spendon friendsand family,or evenjust tobuy thenecessitiesneeded formodern life.This isparticularly truefor Boxing Day,often laughedat byanti-consumerists themost.While wemay lookdownon thequeues infront ofthe shops,for many,those salesprovide thechance tobuy thingstheyve neededall year.Asjournalist Leigh Phillips argues,This isone ofthe fewtimes ofthe yearthat peoplecan even hope to afford suchluxuries,the Christmaspresents theirkids areasking for,or justan appliancethat works.”Indeed,the richest7%of peopleare responsiblefor50%of greenhousegas emissions.This becomesparticularlyharmful when you take into account of our consumption problemanyway.Why areenvironmentalists attacking theseindividuals,while ignoringpeople likeRussian billionaireRoman Abramovich,who has his own£
1.5bn yachtwith amissile defence systemAnyway,anti-consumerism hasbecome amovement ofwealthy peopletalking downtothe working class abouttheir lifechoice,while ignoringthe realcause ofour environmentalproblem.It isno wonderno oneis changingtheirbehaviour-or thatenvironmental destructioncontinues withoutbecoming anyless severe.
8.What canbe inferredabout the environmentalist movementfrom Paragraphs2and3A.It hastargeted thewrong persons.B.It hasachieved itsintended purposes.C.It hassolved the environmental problems.D.It haspersuaded consumersnottoshop anymore.
9.What doesLeigh PhillipsthinkofBoxing DayAA trapfor consumers.B.A toughproblem todeal with.C.A preciousshopping opportunity.D.A positivecontribution tothe economy.
10.For whatpurpose isRoman Abramovichmentioned inthe textA.To showhow richhe is.B.To announcehe isa Russian.C.To presenthis contributionstotheenvironment.D.To suggestthe realcause ofenvironmental problemshasnt beenfound.
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The environmentalproblems arevery serious.B.Less shoppingcant solvetheenvironmentalproblems.C.Resources arebecoming fewerand fewerontheearth.D.Measures shouldbe takento protecttheenvironment.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“Driven byconcerns aboutresource exhaustion,over recentyears environmentalistshave，increasinglyturnedtheir sightonourconsumer culturewith GroupssuchasThe Storyof Stuffand BuyNothing New（由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近Day growingasamovementthatincreasinglyblamesallourillsonourdesiretoshop.年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望）”及第三段中“but toblamethese issueson Christmasshoppers ismisguided,and putsus intheoldtrap ofblaming individualsfor whatisa（但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的systematic problem老陷阱）”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的故选Ao【题详解】9推理判断题根据第五段中a Asjournalist Leigh Phillips argues,This isoneofthe fewtimes ofthe yearthat peoplecanevenhopetoaffordsuch luxuries5,the Christmaspresents theirkids areasking for,or justan appliancethat works『（正如记者所说“这是一年中为数不多的儿次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品的时LeighPhillips候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器可知，把看作难LeighPhillipsBoxingDay得的购物机会故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Indeed,the richest7%ofpeopleare responsiblefor50%of greenhousegas emissions.This becomesparticularly harmfulwhenyoutakeintoaccountofourconsumptionproblem“anyway.Why areenvironmentalistsattackingtheseindividuals,while ignoringpeople likeRussian billionaireRoman Abramovich,who（事实上，最富有的的人要为的温室气体排放负hashisown£
1.5bn yachtwithamissiledefencesystem7%50%责无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁这样的人？拥有一艘价值亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统Roman AbramovichAbramovich15的游艇）”可推知，文章提到是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因故选Roman AbramovichD【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后——段“Anyway,anti-consumerism hasbecomeamovement ofwealthy peopletalking downtotheworkingclassabout their lifechoice,while ignoringthe realcause ofour environmentalproblem.It isno wonder不管no oneis changingtheir behaviour-or thatenvironmental destructioncontinues withoutbecoming anyless severed怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻）”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题故选BDPlants cannotrun orhide,so theyneed otherstrategies toavoid beingeaten.Some curlup theirleaves,othersproduce chemicalstomakethemselves tastebad ifthey senseanimals droolingon them,chewing themup orlaying eggsonthem—all signalsof anattack.New researchnow showssome floracan feela plant-eating animalwell beforeit（先发制人的）launches anattack,letting a plant preparea preemptivedefense thateven worksagainst otherpest species.When ecologistJohn OrrockoftheUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison sprayedsnailslime-aliquidthe animalsreleaseas theyslide along-ontosoil,nearby tomatoplants appearedto notice.They increasedtheir levelsof anenzyme（酶）,which isknown toprevent plant-eating animals.None ofthe plantswereeveractually attacked,Orrock says.“Wejust gavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,and thatwasenoughtocausebigchangesin theirchemistry.”Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainst snails;inthelatest study,his teammeasured theslimy warnings（毛虫）impactonanotherpotentialthreat.The investigatorsfound thathungry caterpillars,which usuallyeat tomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetite forthem afterthe plantswere exposedto snailslime andactivated theirchemicalresistance.This nonspecificdefense maybeastrategy thatbenefits the plants byfurther improvingtheir overallpossibilitiesof survival,says Orrock,who reportedthe resultswithhiscolleagues inMarch inOecologia.The findingthat asnaifs approachcan causeaplantresponse thataffects adifferent animalmade RichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunications expert,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.It issignificant thattheplantsareresponding beforebeing damagedand thatthese cuesare havingsuch far-ranging effects,“Karban says.The researchwascomprehensive,he adds,but hewonders howthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouched them.“Thats themillion-dollar questionJ Orrocksays.He hopesfuture researchwill makeoutthemechanisms。
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